高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit2 Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 7页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.adult n. 成人 ‎2．likely adj. 可能的 ‎3．ban vt. 禁止 ‎4．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响 ‎5．jogging n. 慢跑 拓展单词 ‎1.burglary n．盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪→burglar n．窃贼 ‎2．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 ‎3．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect vt.联系；连接 ‎4．illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的 ‎5．treatment n．治疗→treat v．治疗；对待 ‎6．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意；争执 ‎7．horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的→horror n．恐怖；厌恶 ‎8．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与 ‎9．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出，识别 ‎10．distraction n．分心；分散注意力→distract vt.分散……的注意力 ‎11．gymnastic adj.体操的→gymnastics n．体操 阅读单词 ‎1.ratio n. 比，比率 ‎2．shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 ‎3．café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 ‎4．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 联想背短语 ‎1．put_up 提高；抬高 ‎2．be_against 违背 ‎3．such_as 例如；诸如……之类 ‎4．agree/disagree_with_sb. 同意/不同意某人 ‎5．a_couple_of 一双；一对；两三个 ‎6．give_up 戒除；放弃 ‎7．make_a_list_of 列一份……的清单 ‎8．instead_of 代替；而不是 精彩写句式 ‎1.if虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反。‎ I think it would_be_good_if_they_banned smoking in restaurants and cafés as well.‎ 我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。‎ ‎2．whatever引导让步状语从句 Distraction：Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 分散注意力：当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么——做点别的事！‎ ‎3．too... to do...太……而不能……‎ Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too_busy_to_think_about smoking.‎ 选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.likely adj.可能的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)You are likely to_suffer (suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎＝It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎(2)He is unlikely (likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.‎ 高考小作文 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。‎ It_is_likely_that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.‎ ‎2．disagree v．不同意，意见不合 ‎(1)We agreed on the price, which made both sides very happy.‎ ‎(2)Though I disagree with you on this point, I will try my best to help you.‎ ‎(3)What he said disagrees with what he did.‎ 单句写作 一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。‎ A few people agreed_to_the_suggestion while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made. ‎ ‎3．affect vt.影响；对……有影响；感动，打动 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected (affect) by his speech.‎ ‎(2)With the government's help, those people affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.‎ ‎(3)Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.‎ 高考小作文 显而易见， 不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们的判断。‎ As far as I'm concerned, following others' advice without thinking will affect_our_own_judgment. ‎ ‎4．recognize/recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognize)．‎ ‎(2)He was_recognized (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.‎ 一句多译 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(recognize) ‎ ‎(1)Environmental pollution is_recognized_to_have become one of the most serious problems.‎ ‎(2)It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. ‎ ‎5．ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁止；禁令 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.‎ ‎(2)He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.‎ ‎6．treatment n．治疗；对待 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment (treat) in the hospital.‎ ‎(2)The local people are so friendly that they treat us as their friends.‎ ‎(3)I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.put up增加，提高；举起；建造，搭起；张贴；为……提供食宿，投宿；留……过夜 一词多译　写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎(1)They've put up the rent by 20 pounds a month.提高 ‎(2)Put up your hand when you ask questions.举起 ‎(3)Have you put up the tent？搭起 ‎(4)Put up the school timetable.张贴 ‎(5)We can put all of you up for the night.留……过夜 ‎2．give up 戒除；放弃；让出 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He was so crazy about computer games that he gave up his studies.‎ ‎(2)The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.‎ ‎(3)The little boy gave_away his hiding place when he coughed.‎ 单句写作 如果你戒烟的话，你每年将节省很多钱。‎ If_you_give_up_smoking,_you will save a lot of money every year.‎ ‎3．句型公式： whatever引导的让步状语从句 ‎(教材原句)Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Our parents will do whatever they can do for us.‎ ‎(2)He can answer the question however hard it is.‎ ‎(3)Whoever breaks the law should be punished.‎ 句型转换 Whatever you do, you can't go against nature.‎ No_matter_what you do, you can't go against nature.‎ ‎4．句型公式： too... to...结构表示“太……而不能……”‎ ‎(教材原句)Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. ‎ 选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Little John is too young to_take (take) up the difficult job.‎ ‎(2)He was too eager to know (know) the result of his examination.‎ ‎(3)You can't be too careful when you do your homework.‎ 一句多译 她太小了，不能上学。‎ ‎(1)She is too_young_to_go_to_school.‎ ‎(2)She is so_young_that_she_can't go to school.‎ ‎(3)She is not_old_enough_to_go to school.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．At the gettogether last night, I could hardly recognize (认出) Tom, for he had changed a lot.‎ ‎2．It is likely (可能) that he will go to Beijing in summer vacation.‎ ‎3．Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years, I recognised (认出) him immediately.‎ ‎4．The northern area has been less affected (影响) by air pollution in the winter of 2018.‎ ‎5．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult (成年人)．‎ ‎6．It's illegal (不合法的) for young people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.‎ ‎7．It is walking and jogging (慢跑) that get his weight down.‎ ‎8．I recognised (认出) her at first sight although I haven't seen her for almost ten years.‎ ‎9．I have to study in the library — there are too many distractions (分心) at home.‎ ‎10．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (参与者) were young people.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．His action disagrees with his words; don't believe in him.‎ ‎2．It is illegal (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.‎ ‎3．He's far too young to_go (go) on his own.‎ ‎4．It is not surprising that young people are likely to_burst (burst) out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.‎ ‎5．The Chinese government put a ban on eating wild animals. ‎ ‎6．At last, her father's work has received popular recognition (recognise)．‎ ‎7．Many buildings have been put up in the area in the past ten years.‎ ‎8．More than seven million people affected by drought at the beginning of 2018.在affected前加were ‎9．You must leave immediately. You're in great dangerous here.dangerous→danger ‎10．His brother is likely succeed in 2019 entrance examination to the college.在succeed前加_to ‎11．We will never give in, whichever they might do or say about our plan.whichever→whatever ‎12．All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give up.up前加it ‎13．The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.去掉it ‎14．What you have done will not have good effect on your fame.good前加a或effect→effects ‎15．Because of the heavy fog, Mr. Smith is possible to arrive a bit late.possible→likely Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·长郡中学高一月考]‎ Connie Lau hates smoking. “It smells awful and it's so bad for you. It breaks my heart to see my friends smoking. I try to get them to give up smoking，” she says.‎ ‎ So why does Connie walk into convenience stores and try to buy cigarettes? She is testing to see if stores will sell cigarettes to a kid who is younger than 18. “You have to be 18 to buy cigarettes, and I'm 16, so if they sell cigarettes to me, they're breaking the law，” Connie says.‎ ‎ Connie isn't a vigilante (义务警察). She works with the local police in her town of Castro Valley, California. Officers drive her to stores, and she goes in alone to try to buy cigarettes. If the person behind the counter sells her a pack, an officer comes in and writes the business a ticket for breaking the law.‎ ‎ Most stores obey the law and don't sell her cigarettes. The law requires that customers show their ID if store employees ask them to. “When they ask your age, you can't lie，” Connie says. “Most stores don't sell cigarettes to me. In a year, we've visited almost 150 stores and had only 15 sales.”‎ ‎ Working undercover (暗中进行) can be scary, even with the police nearby. Connie says one cashier refused to sell her cigarettes and then got angry when he found out her age. “To calm him down, the police went in to explain that I was working undercover，” she says.‎ ‎ Most teens wouldn't think of going undercover for the police. So what's Connie's motivation (动机)? For starters, she can't stand smoking. But she also believes it's important for young people like her to try to make a real impact on their neighbours. In her view, teens can do more than getting good grades in school, doing housework at home, and doing well in outofclass activities.‎ ‎ Every time she stops the sale of cigarettes to children, she's helping to support the law. “A single teen can make a big difference，” Connie says. “For the most part, when stores get caught, they learn their lessons and don't do it again.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Connie Lau协助警察暗中调查商店非法出售香烟给未成年人的故事。‎ ‎1．Why does Connie go to convenience stores?‎ ‎ A．To discover whether stores will sell cigarettes to kids.‎ ‎ B．To see which stores can sell cigarettes to her friends.‎ ‎ C．To look for her friends.‎ ‎ D．To punish the smokers.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So why does Connie walk into convenience stores and try to buy cigarettes? She is testing to see if stores will sell cigarettes to a kid who is younger than 18”可知， Connie去便利商店是为了调查是否有商店把香烟卖给不满18岁的孩子。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What will happen if a storekeeper sells cigarettes to kids?‎ ‎ A．The kids will be punished.‎ ‎ B．The storekeeper will be fined.‎ ‎ C．The storekeeper will be arrested.‎ ‎ D．The kids will be removed from school.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the person behind the counter sells her a pack, an officer comes in and writes the business a ticket for breaking the law”可知，如果商店违法出售香烟给未成年人，则该商店将被罚款。故B项正确。‎ ‎3．Why does Connie work undercover?‎ ‎ A．She wants to get good grades in school.‎ ‎ B．She wants more smokers to quit smoking.‎ ‎ C．She hopes to make a difference in the community.‎ ‎ D．She hopes to be excellent in outofclass activities.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But she also believes it's important for young people like her to try to make a real impact on their neighbours”和最后一段中的“A single teen can make a big difference”可知， Connie协助警察调查商店非法出售香烟给未成年人，是期望能对他们的社区有影响。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following might be the main idea of the text?‎ ‎ A．Smoking can be forbidden with the help of Connie Lau.‎ ‎ B．A good way to stop a store from selling cigarettes to kids.‎ ‎ C．Connie Lau — a brave girl who goes undercover for the police.‎ D．Connie Lau goes undercover to stop stores from selling cigarettes to kids.‎ 答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Connie Lau协助警察暗中调查商店非法出售香烟给未成年人的故事。C项内容范围过大，没有直接涉及文章主题。故D项正确。‎ B ‎ Iceland is known for its wonderful ice fields and it has one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. However, in the late 1990s, Iceland was also known as a country with one of the highest numbers of teen drug abuse (滥用) in Europe. “There were large groups of teenagers getting hopelessly drunk，” American researcher Harvey Milkman said.‎ ‎ Noticing their teenagers were out of control, the country decided to do something. With the help of researchers including Harvey Milkman, the government began a special experiment, helping teenagers stay away from drugs. The program, called Youth Iceland, tried to give teens more meaningful and enjoyable things to do. It made kids feel like they were part of something. It also ‎ encouraged parents to make time for their children and to actively take part in their lives.‎ ‎ The government spent millions of dollars to support new programs for sports, music, arts and dance. Lowincome (低收入的) families — who couldn't afford to sign their kids up for sports programs or art classes — were given a special card of $325 a year. This made it possible for those parents to take part in afterclass activities with their children. Besides, kids between the ages of 13 and 16 were not allowed to go outside after 10 p．m. in winter or after midnight in summer.‎ ‎ Today, Iceland has the lowest rate (比率) of teen drug abuse in Europe. In 1998, before Youth Iceland, 42% of 15and 16yearolds reported getting drunk. Last year, that number had dropped to 5%. Those smoking cigarettes dropped from 23% to 3%. At the same time, the percentage of those spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled, from 23% to 46%, and the percentage taking part in organized sports at least four days a week jumped from 24% to 42%.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了冰岛针对青少年滥用毒品问题采取的有效措施。‎ ‎5．What can we infer about the problems mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A．They were quite serious.‎ B．They were hard to notice.‎ C．They were easy to deal with.‎ D．They were common in Europe.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第一段中的one of the highest numbers和large groups以及hopelessly可知，冰岛青少年滥用毒品和酗酒问题很严重。‎ ‎6．What's the purpose of Youth Iceland?‎ ‎ A．To test a new program.‎ ‎ B．To prevent teen drug use.‎ ‎ C．To win support from parents.‎ ‎ D．To give teens more free time.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的helping teenagers stay away from drugs可知，Youth Iceland项目的目的是帮助青少年远离毒品。‎ ‎7．What is the use of the special card?‎ ‎ A．To help poor families live a better life.‎ ‎ B．To encourage poor families to do afterclass activities.‎ ‎ C．To make sure kids feel like they were part of something.‎ ‎ D．To provide kids from poor families with formal education.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第三段中的This made it possible for those parents to take part in afterclass activities with their children可知，这种特别的卡片是为了鼓励贫困家庭父母与孩子们一起参加课外活动。‎ ‎8．What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?‎ ‎ A．The program proves to be a success.‎ ‎ B．It is important to help teens develop good habits.‎ ‎ C．Teens in Iceland are well under control nowadays.‎ ‎ D．The problem of teen drug abuse in Iceland is serious.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由最后一段的数据可知，Youth Iceland项目取得了成功。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 ‎　　 Peer (同龄人) pressure is a big factor for teenagers. They can be pressured into drugs, drinking, smoking, hanging out with a bad group, and even change their looks or personality. You can do many things to avoid and deal with peer pressure.‎ ‎ Dismiss the question. __1__. Tell them you're not interested. This takes advantage of the fact that the person won't remember that they asked you earlier, and they likely will not ask again.‎ ‎ Tell them “NO！” The most basic way to react to peer pressure, and often the scariest one, is to say “NO！” __2__. Say “NO！” and stay firm. This will save you the trouble of getting pressured again in the future, because it sends a clear message that you're not interested.‎ ‎ Make a joke. __3__. This shows the person that you think the request (要求) is ‎ laughable, which will quickly tell them that you won't listen to them.‎ ‎ Change the subject. When someone asks or tells you to do something that you don't want to do, there are lots of ways that you can use. __4__ By changing the subject, you can put off the question until you feel you're ready to react in a different way.‎ ‎ __5__. Another choice is to get out of the situation by leaving. Make an excuse for why you need to leave quickly. Say “Sorry！” and get away so that you can avoid the pressure and maybe even think of a different way to deal with the problem.‎ A．Make an excuse to leave B．Avoid another chance to meet them C．One way to react is to dismiss their request D．It's better to break up a friendship with those bad friends E．It may not sound very fun or easy but this is the best way to react F．One way that can help you avoid the problem is to just change the subject G．You can also shut down a request from a peer by turning the request into a joke ‎【语篇解读】　同伴压力是青少年常常遇到的问题。本文提出五点建议帮助摆脱同伴压力。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C'本段主题句提到“不理会这个问题”。C项“回应的一个方式是不理会他们的请求”符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：E'上句提到“回应同伴压力的最根本的方法，常常也是最可怕的方法是说‘不！’”。E项“这可能听起来不是非常有趣或容易，但这是最好的回应方式”，是对说“不”进行具体阐述。故E项符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G'本段主题句提到“开玩笑”。G项“你也可以通过将请求变成玩笑拒绝来自同伴的请求”符合语境。G项中的joke和空前的joke相照应。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F'本段主题句提到“要转换话题”。F项“能够帮助你避开问题的一种方式是仅仅转换一下话题”符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A'根据本段内容可知，可以通过选择离开来摆脱同伴压力。故A项“找个借口离开”能概括本段大意，适合作主题句。‎