【英语】山西省太原市2020届高三上学期期末考试试题（解析版） 21页

山西省太原市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ A Coolest Bookstores in the World Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.‎ Eslite Dunnan Store Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China "Asia's best bookstore". One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the "7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day.‎ Book Garden The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park.‎ Saraiva Bookstore Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.‎ Liberia Acqua Alta Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks ‎ one of Venice's many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.‎ ‎1. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof?‎ A. Eslite Dunnan Store. B. Book Garden.‎ C. Saraiva Bookstore. D. Liberia Acqua Alta.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?‎ A. It is open twenty-four hours a day.‎ B. Shoppers can paint books with color.‎ C. It greets people with colorful books.‎ D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there .‎ ‎3. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats?‎ A. Because the store is known for floods.‎ B. Because they match canals in Venice.‎ C. Because the store is surrounded with water.‎ D. Because they can be preserved from water.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，Book Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Book Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.可知，在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式。即Saraiva Bookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.可知，这里书的陈列都跟水有关，比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时，它们可以被用来保护书。所以Liberia Acqua Alta 的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的roof可以找到答案区域在第三自然段的In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.而后可以找到正确选项B。‎ B Runners never forget crossing the finishing line at their first marathon, and that will be especially true for Mike Kohler. When Kohler crossed the starting line in Fargo last Saturday, he thought he was going to run 13.1 miles, his first half marathon. Six hours later, he had "mistakenly” completed his first full marathon, 26.2 miles.‎ Kohler, a 26-year-old plumber (水管工) who now lives in West Fargo, had lined up for the half marathon that he hoped to complete in 150 minutes. He didn't realize he was in a starting fence with the full marathoners. Several miles later, Kohler began to realize he was on the course for the full marathon. "The 8-mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake," he said. "Between then and 13.1, I debated with myself about what I should do.”‎ At some point — he doesn't remember when — he doubled down on the distance. "After I decided I was going to keep going, the thought of quitting didn't come back. Run, walk, or crawl, I wanted to finish," he said.‎ Until Saturday, Kohler's longest race was a 10-kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race. From his experience, he said he learned one thing: sometimes people can do more than they think they can.‎ After his long race, he went right back to work, put in a 10-hour day and then boarded a flight to Scotland for a vacation. "I was pretty sore, but I found the more I kept moving, the less sore I was, so I tried my best to go about life normally — minus running,” Kohler said from Glasgow. "I needed a break from that for a bit."‎ Not for too long, though. He's already considering the Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon in October.‎ ‎4. When did Kohler realize that he made a mistake?‎ A. Before starting the race.‎ B. After running 8 miles.‎ C. When being with the full marathoners.‎ D. While lining up for the half marathon.‎ ‎5. Which of the following best describes Kohler?‎ A. Determined. B. Cooperative.‎ C. Open-minded. D. Well-prepared.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. He went to Scotland to get a break from work.‎ B. He had never trained for the full marathon before.‎ C. He decided to complete the race at the 8-mile mark.‎ D. He was debating with himself when he finished the race.‎ ‎7. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Life Lies in Movement B. Life Means Never Quitting C. One Can Always Do More Than He Can D. One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于Mike Kohler的，他一位马拉松选手，第一次误打误撞完成了他的第一次马拉松比赛。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段"The 8-mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake," he said.可知，当Mike Kohler发现自己犯了个错误的时候，是在8公里的记号处。即Kohler意识到自己犯错了是在跑了8公里后。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三自然段After I decided I was going to keep going, the thought of quitting didn't come back. Run, walk, or crawl, I wanted to finish," he said.可知，在他决定继续之后，就再没想过放弃，不管是跑，走或是爬，他都想跑完。由此可知，Kohler是一旦下决心后就坚持到底的人，是有决心的人。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段Until Saturday, Kohler's longest race was a 10-kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race.可知，直到周六为止，Kohler最长只跑了10‎ 公里，而即便是最不正式的马拉松运动员在比赛之前都会做18公里的训练。由此可知，Kohler从未为跑完马拉松做过训练。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章是关于Kohler在马拉松比赛中只打算跑13.1 公里，最后却跑完全程26.2公里的故事。由此可知，D项One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half(一个人错误地跑了全程马拉松，而不是半程)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。‎ C A population of the world's most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published.‎ The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population — the main source of bites and disease spread — by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%.‎ One of the Chinese study's researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.‎ It isn't the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018, scientists from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile, while males developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation (突变).Experts said the Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and removing stagnant (不流动的) water where the insects lay their eggs.‎ Mosquitoes create grave threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International ‎ Journal of Science. “A new tool like what's being described in this paper is very much needed” said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at University of Kentucky.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word "unaltered" in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Unchanged. B. Undivided.‎ C. Unadopted. D. Unfinished.‎ ‎9. Why do mosquito populations have to be controlled?‎ A. Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans.‎ B. Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases.‎ C. Mosquitoes limit people's ability to reproduce.‎ D. Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective.‎ ‎10. What has been the most successful way of reducing mosquito numbers?‎ A. Editing genes in female mosquitoes.‎ B. Sterilizing male mosquitoes before mating.‎ C. Limiting both genders' reproduction ability.‎ D. Using pesticides and removing stagnant water.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from Stephen Dobson's words?‎ A. The things described in this paper are not practical.‎ B. A better way of mosquito control is yet to be found.‎ C. Xi Zhiyong' s method has proven to be very effective.‎ D. A new tool is needed in order to improve Xi's research.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国南部广州的两座岛屿上，一种世界上最有侵略性的蚊子几乎被清除了。主要方法是减少叮咬和疾病传播的雌性蚊子数量，而这是通过抑制蚊子的繁殖能力做到的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with sterilized male mosquitoes可知，他之前试图让绝育了的雄性蚊子与正常发育的unaltered的雌性蚊子交配。sterilized male mosquitoes指被绝育的雄性蚊子，unaltered females which developed normally 指正常发育的雌性蚊子，前者是改变过的，那么后者则是未经改变的。由此推知，划线词意为“未被改变的”。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria.可知，世界健康组织将蚊子这一类虫子描述成世界上最致命的动物，因为它们有迅速传播像登革热和疟疾，这样致命疾病的能力。由此可知，之所以要控制蚊子数量是因为它们传播致命疾病。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.可知，习和他的同事试着减少蚊子数量，甚至尝试限制雌雄性蚊子的繁殖能力。而这样做的结果非常成功，几乎杀死了两个岛上的所有雌性蚊子，所以减少蚊子数量最好的办法是限制蚊子的繁殖能力。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段A new tool like what's being described in this paper is very much needed可知，像文章中描述的这样的工具是非常需要的，而文章是关于习志荣的控制蚊子数量的办法，所以从Stephen Dobson的话可以知道习志荣的办法是有效的。故选C。‎ D Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just how green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.‎ We believed him. So we bought that chair — just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!‎ How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms, moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house.‎ Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have — well, powers. All for good.‎ At first, we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen (光泽). But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.‎ My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it.‎ So we had an inspired idea. We'd call in an upholsterer (修理工) to give our old chair a whole new life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. He explained that although it wouldn't work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It certainly doesn't look new, but its seat and back are shining, and some of its deeper wrinkles have lightened.‎ Best of all, it's back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay.‎ Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.‎ ‎12. How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair?‎ A. By thinking highly of the author.‎ B. By saying that the author was green.‎ C. By describing how great the chair was.‎ D. By comparing the chair with others.‎ ‎13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Sweet memories with the chair.‎ B. Various functions of the chair.‎ C. People's comments on the chair.‎ D. Family activities and parties of friends.‎ ‎14. Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair?‎ A. Because he was persuaded by Joe.‎ B. Because he didn't have enough money.‎ C. Because it showed signs of hardness.‎ D. Because it couldn't match his new house.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. East or west, home is best. B. From saving comes having.‎ C. It is never too late to mend. D. Old friends and wine are best.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一把一直跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从小房子里到大房子里，再到他们决定翻修它的经过。由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子那儿。这些年，作者一直记得他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、每个歌厅都需要等。所以销售员是用通过描述椅子的出众来劝作者够买的。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第四段conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it.可知，那把椅子上的对话都是快乐围绕的，所以与椅子有关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.可知，在最近一次搬家后，当椅子被搬到新的起居室后，在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中，它看起来非常孤单。由第六段Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it.可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终决定要修理它。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.可知，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ How Many Cups of Coffee per Day Are Too Many?‎ From cappuccinos to cold brew, coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people. ___16___ However, a new study suggests too much coffee can be harmful.‎ This is what a recent study shows. ___17___ A University of South Australia study led by Elian Hypponen suggests a couple of cups to start your day probably won’t hurt — and may even be good for you. But drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%, the researchers found. A cup was defined as eight ounces of coffee.‎ Knowing the limits of what's good for us and what's not is necessary. ______18______ About one in four deaths in the United States is due to heart disease, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. That's why Elian set out to discover how much caffeine causes high blood pressure. ____19____‎ Elian says her findings suggest that sipping two to three cups per day is pretty safe and possibly beneficial. She also notes that if you're generally healthy, lots of evidence suggests that four cups per day shouldn't be harmful.‎ ‎___20___ Even though the research says five cups of coffee is permissible, each person should know his or her own limit. If we begin having difficulty sleeping or feeling nervous, we might have reached our limit for the day.‎ A. Drink no more than six cups per day.‎ B. Over the limits and our health will pay for it.‎ C. Coffee is the most popular drink in the world.‎ D. But of course, don't forget to listen to our body.‎ E. The relation between them is quite complicated.‎ F. As we know, it is a key heart disease risk factor.‎ G. It sets you off on an energetic morning and prepares you for a busy day.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一天喝多少咖啡算多。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由上文coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people.可知，咖啡对很多人来说是一天的开始，接着就该解释为什么喝咖啡是一天的开始，因为咖啡让你在充满活力的早晨精神焕发，为忙碌的一天做好准备。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由下文的But drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%, the researchers found.可知，一天六杯或更多咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率，所以空白处的内容应是一天要少于六杯咖啡。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由上文Knowing the limits of what's good for us and what's not is necessary.可知，要知道对我们有益和哪些是不必要的限制。及下文About one in four deaths in the United States is due to heart disease, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.可知，美国四分之一的死亡是心脏病所致，因此空白处要把这两个意思连起来，就应该是超过限制，健康就会付出代价。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由上文Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. That's why Elian set out to discover how much caffeine causes high blood pressure.可知，心脏病是世界上死亡的主要原因。这也是为什么Elian要着手研究多少咖啡因会造成高血压的原因。咖啡因和死亡的联系是咖啡因是心脏病的诱发因素。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由下文Even though the research says five cups of coffee is permissible, each person should know his or her own limit.可知，即使研究者说五杯咖啡是允许的，但每个应该知道自己的极限。因此，要听从自己身体的声音。故选D。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ ‎"What kind of stuff do you write? ''one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to ___21___.‎ ‎"I write creative nonfiction," I said, “as you'll be doing.”‎ It was a ___22___. I couldn't remember when I'd last written a ___23___ essay. But it must have been before my mother fell ill, leaving me feeling my family story wouldn't end ___24___. It seemed that nothing I wrote could change that. ___25___ I couldn't write my own stories, I could ___26___ my students to tell theirs. "You're going to keep a ___27___ in this class, and I want you to tell your stories like they ___28___ ."‎ ‎“Why do they matter? ” a boy named Michael asked. Looking out at the roomful of students, I ___29___. No one said a word. Many of them, I learned, worked while in school. Most didn't know their stories did matter. They didn't even realize their stories were as _____30_____ as their own lives.‎ Finally, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they' re what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've _____31_____ I said. Michael didn't look _____32_____, but he didn't challenge me, either.‎ In his first essay, Michael wrote about how his high school English teacher seeing his _____33_____and helped him fill out a college _____34_____. I had Michael read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so _____35_____ that we could hear the sound of each other's ______36______. I looked at him and saw a small _____37_____ in his dark eyes. Then, I said, "That's why you tell your stories."‎ I went home that night and _____38_____ my journal from where it lay, dusty and _____39_____. For the first time in months, I had to _____40_____ .‎ ‎21. A. studying B. teaching C. traveling D. operating ‎22. A. lie B. joke C. game D. trick ‎23. A. moving B. creative C. useful D. fascinating ‎24. A. safely B. proudly C. happily D. perfectly ‎25. A. Once B. Unless C. Because D. Although ‎26. A. warn B. order C. permit D. encourage ‎27. A. book B. letter C. journal D. fiction ‎28. A. exist B. matter C. happen D. remember ‎29. A. nodded B. laughed C. hesitated D. responded ‎30. A. meaningful B. frustrating C. ridiculous D. satisfying ‎31. A. taken over B. turned over C. gone through D. broken through ‎32. A. worried B. frightened C. impressive D. convinced ‎33. A. weakness B. potential C. amusement D. difficulty ‎34. A. invitation B. suggestion C. application D. composition ‎35. A. still B. loud C. free D. alive ‎36. A. breath B. debate C. thought D. remark ‎37. A. flying B. doubting C. praising D. softening ‎38. A. got at B. picked up C. looked at D. kept up ‎39. A. amazed B. shocked C. disabled D. untouched ‎40. A. write B. sleep C. rest D. stop ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是很久不写日记的我，在重返教室给学生上课时，鼓励学生写日记，记录自己的故事，在学生分享的过程中，自己又重新开始写作的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开教室十年后，我又回到了教学岗位。A. studying学习；B. teaching教书；C. traveling旅游；D. operating操作。根据前文one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts一个学生在我在曼彻斯特大学的第一天提问，可知我又回到了教学岗位。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个谎言。A. lie谎言；B. joke笑话；C. game游戏；D. trick诡计。根据下文说我记不清上一次是什么时候写有创意的文章了，可知我并没有再写有创意的文章，是在撒谎。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得上一次写创造性的文章是什么时候了。A. moving让人感动的；B. creative有创造力的；C. useful有用的；D. fascinating吸引人的。根据前文I write creative nonfiction可知，此处指创造性的。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一定是在我妈妈生病前，那让我觉得我家人的故事不会幸福地结束。A. safely安全地；B. proudly自豪地；C. happily幸福地；D. perfectly完美地。因为妈妈生病了，所以故事不会很幸福。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意： 即使我不会写自己的故事，但我鼓励学生讲述自己的故事。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Although即使。根据前文知道妈妈生病，所以我就不再写自己的创意故事，但是依然鼓励学生这么做，这是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会写自己的故事，但我鼓励学生讲述自己的故事。A. warn警告；B. order命令；C. permit允许；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文，我让学生写日记，可知我鼓励学生讲自己的故事。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在班上写日记，然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事，就像他们很重要一样。A. book书；B. letter信；C. journal日记；D. fiction小说。日记记录的内容才是自己的故事。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在班上写日记，然后我希望你可以讲述你的故事，就像它们很重要一样。A. exist存在；B. matter重要；C. happen发生；D. remember记住。根据下文的Why do they matter可知，这里要填matter意为“重要”。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着满教室的学生，我犹豫了。A. nodded点头；B. laughed笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. responded回答。从下文可知，他们大多数都不觉得自己的故事重要，所以学生问为什么自己的故事重要时，我犹豫了。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至没有意识到，他们的故事跟他们的生活一样有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. frustrating沮丧的；C. ridiculous滑稽的；D. satisfying让人满意的。根据下文的Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've ___11___可知，故事让我们知道我们经历的事情的意义，所以这里是有意义的。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：故事让我们知道我们经历的事情的意义。A. taken over接管；B. turned over转过脸；C. gone through经历；D. broken through 打破。这里要表达的是我们经历事情。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦克看起来并没被我说服，但他也没有挑战我。A. worried担心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. convinced相信的。根据语境可知，麦克并不相信我说的话。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，麦克写了他的高中英语老师帮他看到了自己的潜能，并帮他填报大学申请的故事。A. weakness弱点；B. potential潜能；C. amusement娱乐；D. difficulty困难。根据语境，是高中老师帮助麦克发掘他的潜能。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，麦克写了他的高中英语老师帮他看到了自己的潜能，并帮他填报大学申请的故事。A. invitation邀请；B. suggestion建议；C. application申请；D. composition作文。根据语境，是麦克潜能发掘后申请读大学。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他读完后，教室里很安静，我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声音。A. still安静的；B. loud大声的；C. free自由的；D. alive活着的。这里是麦克读完自己的故事后，班上同学的反应，下文能听到呼吸声，说明很安静。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他读完后，教室里很安静，我们几乎能听见彼此呼吸的声音。A. breath呼吸；B. debate辩论；C. thought想法；D. remark记号。读完故事后，同学们很专注，氛围很安静，所以能听见呼吸。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，在他深邃的眼睛中看到了温柔。A. flying飞翔；B. doubting怀疑；C. praising赞美；D. softening温柔。前文他认为自己的故事不重要，而此刻，看到听完自己的故事同学们都安静了，他想法有所改变，态度软化了。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那晚我回家，把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。A. got at理解，到达；B. picked up捡起，拾起；C. looked at看；D. kept up保持。根据语境，把日记从放着的地方捡起来。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我回家，把我布满灰尘且从未碰过的日记本拿了出来。A. amazed吃惊的；B. shocked震惊的；C. disabled残疾的；D. untouched未碰触的。日记布满灰尘，说明很久没碰了。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数个月来，我第一次写东西。A. write写；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息；D. stop停止。前文说我很久没写日记了，而现在因为麦克的事情，我拿出日记本，想写点发生的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据前文one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts一个学生在我在曼彻斯特大学的第一天提问，可知我又回到了教学岗位。A. studying学习；B. teaching教书；C. traveling旅游；D. operating操作。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。‎ We all know how good nature can make us feel. The sound of the ocean, the smell of a forest and the way sunlight dances through ___41___ (leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly. The idea ___42___ humans own a deep biological need to connect with nature has been called "Biophilia", ___43___ (mean) "love of life and the living world". Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us going to urban areas ___44___ (grow) sharply. By 2050, it is estimated that a shocking sixty-eight percent of the world's inhabitants will live in cities. Cities are wonderful places — full of ___45___ (excite), innovation and energy.___46___ living in a city can be stressful. And the more we live in them, ___47___ more stress we have, leading to increases in mental illnesses ___48___ depression and loneliness. The good news is that the global science community continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on the brain. Through conducting research and sharing information with different organizations, new ideas are being carried out that encourage us ___49___ (step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a ____50____ (rapid) changing world.‎ ‎【答案】41. leaves 42. that 43. meaning 44. has grown 45. excitement 46. But 47. the 48. like 49. to step 50. rapidly ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大自然会让人感觉很好。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，所以要用复数形式。故填leaves。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。分析句子，可知此处是idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以使用无实义，只起连接作用的连接词that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类有与自然连接的生理需要，这个观点被称为Biophilia，意为对生活和生存的世界的爱。句子的谓语是has been called，所以mean要用非谓语动词，与 Biophilia是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句子中有时间标志so far，要用现在完成时，the number做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。空白前面of 是介词，后面接名词，excite的名词是excitement。故填excitement。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：城市是很好的地方，充满兴奋，动力和能量。但是住在城市里是有压力的。上一句和下一句是转折关系，又在句首。故填But。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多，我们就会有越多的压力。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……，就越……”。故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多，我们就会有越多的压力，会导致像抑郁和孤单这样的心理疾病的增加。like做介词时意为“像”。故填like。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to step。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处应填副词，用来修饰changing world，rapid的副词是 rapidly。故填rapidly。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉.‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I was far behind most of my classmate when I become a senior three student. Moreover, I couldn't follow the teacher completely in class. One day, I was too much exhausted and confused to concentrate on which the teacher taught. Unfortunate, I was invited to share my own idea. As you can imagine, I couldn't say a word. Feeling embarrassing, I ready to be criticized. Much on my astonishment, the teacher instructed and encouraged me patiently. I was such touched that I was determined to try his best to study hard. Now I am quite confident about my study.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在受到老师鼓励后，决心努力学习的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，由most of可知，此处应使用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将become改为 became。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。too…to..意为“太……而不能……”。故删掉much。‎ ‎4.考查宾语从句。分析句子，此处是宾语从句。on后面的成分做on的宾语，同时做taught的宾语，是个双重成分，应该用what。故将which改为what。‎ ‎5.考查副词。应该是副词做状语，fortunate的副词是fortunately。故将fortunate改为fortunately。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。分析句子是我感到尴尬，修饰人的感情，应该用ed形容词。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故在ready前加was。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。此处是to+one’s+抽象名词“令某人怎么样的是”。故将on改为to。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。such…that与so…that意思相同，意为“如此……以致于……”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。touched是形容词要用so。故将such改为so。 ‎ ‎10.考查形容词行物主代词。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，句子的主语是我，所以要用my。故将his改为my。‎ ‎【点睛】在改错中，涉及固定搭配时一定要弄清楚相似的固定搭配的区别。比如倒数第2小题，考such…that与so…that的区别，学生必须清楚两者的区别是：so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解一下2019年国庆70周年阅兵时的一些信息，请给他写一封信。‎ 内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.阅兵目的；3.观看感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示：the military parade the 70th anniversary ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ In your last letter, you asked me for several details about the military parade for China's 70th anniversary. So I am writing to provide you some related information.‎ It is well-known that this military parade was held on 1st, December, 2019 on Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, in which China's national strength was displayed to the whole world. In addition, the success of this parade strengthened Chinese citizens' confidence for their own country. To be honest, this event was extraordinarily attractive and great. What impressed me most were the soldiers' spirit, the consistency of movements and those advanced weapons. With so powerful a nation as our support, I firmly believe that our common people are bound to live a happy and harmony life. ‎ All the above are my opinions. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，要求写一封信介绍国庆阅兵情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写目的：给对方介绍国庆阅兵的相关信息 ‎2.具体的内容：1.时间、地点；2.阅兵目的；3.观看感受。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ the military parade; on 1st, December, 2019; Beijing's Tian'anmen Square; is displayed to; in addition,; to be honest; the consistency of movements; I firmly believe that. ‎ 第三步：连词成句 In your last letter, you asked me for several details about the military parade for China’s 70th anniversary. ‎ I am writing to provide you some related information.‎ It is well-known that this military parade is held on 1st, December, 2019 at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, from which China’s national strength is displayed to the whole world. ‎ the success of this parade strengthen Chinese citizens’ confidence for their own country. ‎ What impressed me most is soldiers’ spirit, the consistency of movements and those advanced weapons.‎ With so powerful a nation as our support, I firmly believe that our common people are bound to live a happy and harmony life. ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】高分句型一：It is well-known that this military parade was held on 1st, December, 2019 on Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, in which China's national strength was displayed to the whole world. it作形式主语和介词+关系代词的定语从句。‎ 高分句型二：What impressed me most were the soldiers' spirit, the consistency of movements and those advanced weapons. What引导的主语从句。‎