扬州高三英语试题 10页

‎ 2019—2020学年第一学期期末检测试题 高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a desk for him. B. Get a key for Joe. C. Share the cupboard with him. ‎2. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Surprised. ‎3. What is the woman doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Buying a ticket. C. Waiting for James. ‎4. What does the woman say about the new clothes shop? A. It’s crowded on Saturday. B. The clothes are expensive. C. There are many changing rooms there. ‎5. What will the man probably do? A. Have the fax machine repaired. B. Call Mr. Steven in Washington. C. Get the paper faxed next door. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment. ‎ B. To change an appointment. ‎ C. To cancel an appointment.‎ ‎7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have her pipes checked. B. Repair her front stairs. C. Replace her back door. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. Over the phone. C. In the office. ‎9. When can the man order? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Rent a house. B. Buy some furniture. C. Move her house. 10‎ ‎11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Landlord and renter. B. Agent and customer. C. Neighbors. ‎12. How much should the woman pay altogether? A. $260. B. $390. C. $650. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎13. What can we know about the couple’s TV set? A. It has been sold. B. It has been given away. C. It is being repaired. ‎14. What kind of film will be on at the Silver Star Theater? A. A war movie. B. A western film. C. A comedy. ‎15. Why does the man refuse to see the film The Killer? A. He has no money to pay for it. B. The film is full of violence. C. The theater is far from their home. ‎16. What time is it now? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the season now according to the text? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn. ‎18. Which place does the speaker suggest visiting? A. A beach. B. A national park. C. A camp. ‎19. How many people died in 2014 in national parks? A. 1,025. B. 129. C. 145.  ‎20. What may get people into trouble? A. Extra batteries. B. Poor judgment. C. Over preparation. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. The BRICS leaders reached a consensus member countries should strengthen mutual cooperation.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. which ‎22. — Did Jackson mend the computer himself?‎ ‎ — He , because he knows nothing about computers.‎ A. mended it B. had mended it C. had it mended D. has it mended ‎23. This candidate is not likely to win the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.‎ A. in case of B. in honor of C. in view of D.in favor of ‎24. If you feel any in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.‎ A. tension B. abortion C. submission D. dimension ‎ ‎25. Is the painting in the Louvre the work by Leonardo da Vinci or just a copy?‎ A. academic B. authentic C. artificial D. automatic ‎ ‎26. A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards , The Wandering Earth took home the award for Best Picture.‎ ‎ A. to present B. having presented C. being presented D. presented 10‎ ‎27. Life comes in a package, includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.‎ A. one B. what C. one that D. that ‎28. — Betty, could I use your laptop?‎ ‎ — Sorry. My laptop is . It keeps breaking down.‎ ‎ A. over the moon B. in the black C. on paper D. on its last legs ‎29. Not well prepared for this lecture, he had to his memory by looking at his notes.‎ A. refresh B. relax C. relieve D. register ‎30. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you work with every fiber of your being.‎ A. might B. should C. could D. must ‎31. — Chinese women’s volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.‎ ‎ — Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.‎ A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. are coming ‎ ‎32. If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.‎ A. handed in B. taken in C. put in D. called in ‎ ‎33. You can phone your friend at work you don’t make a habit of it.‎ ‎ A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. in case ‎34. I my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.‎ A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed ‎35. — John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.‎ ‎ — ? He got promoted last month!‎ A. How come B. Who cares C. Why not D. What’s on 第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ My father was a Jamaican （牙买加） immigrant while my mother was a white woman. They never got married but I was born. However, my father never 36 his family about my existence. Whatever the case, I didn’t know I was a 37 until my thirteenth birthday. ‎ Walking into my aunt's apartment brought a lot of emotions. What if my 38 didn’t want anything to do with me because I was half white? How 39 can I learn the jokes that my family members told? Should I 40 them for all the years they didn’t spend with me? My mind was full of thoughts when I was 41 to everyone, trying desperately to understand family members who almost were 42 strangers. Meanwhile, I was 43 to just remember everybody’s name. ‎ One of my aunts, who’d been quiet for most of the morning looked at me with tearful eyes. She mentioned how 44 she was for my father to have a daughter, saying, “He’s always dreamt of having a daughter”. However, she then expressed her 45 towards my father for keeping the family in the 46 about me. From this 47 , I have learned more about what it means to be biracial（代表两种人种的）. Can I still 48 myself Jamaican even though my first time trying curry goat, a traditional dish, was not until my teenage years?‎ I’ve become aware that no matter how much DNA you might 49 with a particular race, you won’t feel truly connected if you did not 50 with that culture’s customs. I believe this event has 51 me into becoming a more understanding person when analyzing someone’s actions. I have realized that I am far from a 52 . I am determined to prove that I’m here for a reason by using my talents to 53 those around me. I have grown in not 54 on my parents and families to tell me who I am, but I have understood my uniqueness and 55 my 10‎ ‎ real self. I really feel proud that among strangers I eventually know who I am!‎ ‎36. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke ‎37. A. success B. secret C. failure D. burden ‎38. A. father B. mother C. family D. aunt ‎39. A. often B. badly C. quickly D. strangely ‎40. A. praise B. blame C. miss D. invite ‎41. A. offered B. devoted C. delivered D. introduced ‎42. A. complete B. strict C. kind D. helpful ‎43. A. pretending B. struggling C. competing D. cheering ‎44. A. nervous B. shameful C. embarrassed D. happy ‎45. A. anxiety B. anger C. excitement D. enthusiasm ‎46. A. hope B. regret C. dark D. future ‎47. A. accident B. program C. coincidence D. experience ‎ ‎48. A. consider B. imagine C. leave D. teach ‎49. A. share B. replace C. deposit D. exchange ‎50. A. pick up B. take up C. grow up D. make up ‎51. A. frightened B. cheated C. tricked D. turned ‎ ‎52. A. mistake B. master C. milestone D. miracle ‎53. A. tolerate B. dismiss C. hate D. benefit ‎54. A. agreeing B. relying C. working D. passing ‎55. A. protected B. saved C. found D. forgiven 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Islands that could disappear in your lifetime Island vacations are dreams for many tourists, but climate change has lifted ocean temperatures, raised sea levels and worsened storm severity. As a result, some islands are threatened and could disappear in the coming decades.‎ Federal States of Micronesia ‎2019 Population: 112,640‎ The average rate of sea-level rise worldwide has been 3.1 mm per year since 1993. But the rate around Federated States of Micronesia is three times faster. The country is at risk of disappearing because of coastal flooding, erosion, and frequent storms.‎ Tuvalu ‎ 2019 Population: 11,508.‎ Tuvalu is a small chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean. For more than 25 years, its representatives have raised alarms that climate change could raise sea levels enough to flood the islands. Even if waters never get that high, Tuvalu could still become uninhabitable as rising sea levels have polluted the nation’s groundwater resources with salt.‎ Marshall Islands ‎2019 Population: 58,413‎ Residents of Marshall Islands, a chain of volcanic islands and coral atolls in the Shishmaref, Alaska ‎2019 Population: 617‎ In 2016, people living in Shishmaref, Alaska, located near the Bering Strait, voted 10‎ ‎ central Pacific Ocean, have known for years that they have to either build new artificial islands to relocate or raise the existing ones.‎ ‎ to relocate before melting ice and land erosion would forced them to. Alaska had granted the city $8 million toward the move, but officials say it will cost $200 million.‎ ‎56. The sea level around Federal States of Micronesia is rising as much as _____ or so a year.‎ A. 1.1 mm B. 3.1 mm C. 6.6 mm D. 9.3 mm ‎ ‎57. Which island has been granted some funds to relocate by the state government?‎ A. Federal States of Micronesia B. Tuvalu C. Marshall Islands D. Shishmaref B The term “crocodile tears” refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad; however, this sadness is not honest.‎ The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenth-century book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: “These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping.” ‎ As you may already know, crocodilians (鳄目动物) likely feel bad about little—especially feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodile-tears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 paper published in BioScience titled “Crocodile Tears: And thei eten hem wepynge” (“Crocodile Tears: And they eat them weeping”), researchers observed 7 crocodilians in cages during feeding time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the animals outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether tearing developed. ‎ Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (发出嘶嘶声) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions（鼻泪管分泌物）.‎ In humans, “crocodile tears” is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.‎ ‎58. The underlined word “etymology” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.‎ A. a reference book containing articles on various topics B. the origin and history and of a particular term C. a printed sheet of paper that are given free to advertise ‎ D. the application and influence of a new theory ‎59. The term “crocodile tears” _________.‎ ‎ A. is a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear up B. became widely popular as early as the fourth century C. refers to pretended sadness 10‎ D. proved to be only an assumption ‎60. From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that _________.‎ ‎ A. crocodilians especially feel bad about feeding B. not all the 7 crocodilians developed tearing C. the crocodilians were carefully observed inside water D. crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats ‎61. The passage is mainly about _________.‎ A. what the real truth is about crocodile tears B. when the term “crocodile tears” got popular in literature C. how researchers made the experiment on crocodilians D. why crocodile tears typically occur in humans C For several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.‎ Stressing successes isn’t wrong, but for many people it’s not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific method. But what is called the scientific method isn’t what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found doing many different things. False theories sometimes lead to true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn’t prove that the theory it was designed to test is true. ‎ If there is no specific scientific method, then what is the basis for trust in science? The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Scientists draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science.” ‎ Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds.” While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability. New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.‎ ‎62. Scientists stress the success of science in order to __________.‎ ‎ A. promote basic knowledge of science ‎ B. remind people of scientific achievements ‎ C. remove possible doubts about science 10‎ ‎ D. show their attitude towards the campaign ‎63. What can we learn about the so-called scientific method?‎ ‎ A. It’s an easy job to prove its existence.‎ ‎ B. It usually agrees with scientists’ ideas.‎ ‎ C. It hardly gets mixed with false theories.‎ ‎ D. It constantly changes and progresses.‎ ‎64. What can we learn about “peer review”?‎ ‎ A. It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper.‎ ‎ B. It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts.‎ ‎ C. It aims to perfect the paper to be published.‎ ‎ D. It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process.‎ ‎65. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that __________.‎ ‎ A. it is not uncommon for science to be overturned ‎ B. scientists are very strong in changing their minds ‎ ‎ C. people lose faith in those changeable scientists ‎ D. changes bring creativity and stability to science D A Latin phrase beloved by every old-fashioned British schoolmaster was mens sana in corpore sano—a healthy mind in a healthy body. Greater physical activity is associated with better mental, as well as physical, health. And it might also be linked to greater worker productivity, and thus faster economic growth. That is the conclusion of a new report from a European think tank — RAND. ‎ The RAND study looks at different measures: absenteeism (when workers take time off for illness) and presenteeism (when they turn up for work but are less productive because of sickness). The latter measure was self-reported by employees, who were asked whether their work was negatively affected by health issues. The survey suggests that between 3 and 4.5 working days each year are lost as a consequence of workers being physically inactive. This is between 1.3% and 2% of annual working time. Most of this was down to presenteeism. ‎ Another potential gain from improved fitness is reduced health-care costs. In America, where health care is often provided through employment-based systems, firms could benefit. RAND estimates that total American health savings could be $6bn a year by 2025. But the study’s authors conclude that if people met certain exercise targets, global GDP could be around 0.17-0.24% higher by 2050. Nothing to laugh at in a world of slowing growth.‎ How to encourage workers to become more active? Rewards are useful but only if they have conditions; giving all employees free gym membership does not seem to work. Another RAND Europe study examined an experiment in which workers were given an Apple watch, payable in instalments (分期付款) at a discounted price—but only to those who agreed to have their physical activity monitored. Monthly repayments depended on how much exercise they took.‎ If they met the targets they ended up paying 10% of the watch’s list price; those who took no exercise paid the full price. This approach takes advantage of a fact that people are eager to avoid paying more. On average, those participating in the scheme undertook 30% more exercise than before.‎ The problem is that many people are too optimistic about their health, ignoring the risks they face. This means that participation in workplace exercise plans tends to be low, around 7% in the sample studied by RAND. Firms are not the only ones that can encourage a healthier lifestyle; ‎ 10‎ friends and families are likely to be more important. But businesses can play a bigger role. If RAND is right, this may bring them financial benefits. Company taskmasters may yet grow fond of an adapted saying: mens sana in corporate sano.‎ ‎66. What is the conclusion of the RAND report in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. Greater physical activity may be beneficial to economy.‎ ‎ B. Physical health definitely results in mental health.‎ ‎ C. Team sports open up opportunities of career building.‎ ‎ D. Income affects the popularity of gym among workers ‎67. The measure of presenteeism indicates that __________.‎ ‎ A. recovery from sickness guarantees company time ‎ ‎ B. health conditions influence staff productivity ‎ C. physically active staff can increase working hours ‎ D. sick employees are supposed to take time off ‎68. Why does the writer list the figures in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. To highlight the urgency to reduce health-care cost.‎ ‎ B. To predict the trend of global GDP by the year 2050.‎ ‎ C. To clarify the benefit of improved fitness to economy.‎ ‎ D. To warn against the slowing down of world finance.‎ ‎69. Which method proves useful in making employees more active?‎ ‎ A. Educating employees on the benefits of regular exercise.‎ ‎ B. Offering employees fancy sports equipment free of charge.‎ ‎ C. Monitoring employees’ physical activities every month.‎ ‎ D. Rewarding exercise takers with reduced repayment.‎ ‎70. The organization of the paragraphs is best illustrated as __________.‎ ‎ A. ① B. ①②‎ ‎②③ ④⑤ ③④ ⑤‎ ‎⑥ ⑥‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C. ① D. ①②‎ ‎②③ ④ ③ ④⑤‎ ‎⑤⑥ ⑥‎ 第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ How to live with someone in chronic pain?‎ Do you know that 100 million people in the United States suffer with chronic(慢性的) pain? Living with someone in chronic pain can be demanding at times because the person doesn’t feel well and wants your help to feel better. Yet you are powerless to do much about stopping their pain. As a result, much of the relationship can become focused on pain which is depressing for both of you. But people in pain need emotional support. They need to know that you understand their feelings. So, express it in your words and show it by your presence.‎ Now, realize, there is a fine line between helping and hurting when talking with people in chronic pain. You help by encouraging pain free talk, by focusing on the positives of your relationship and other aspects of the person’s life. Instead of asking, “How is your pain today?” ask, ‎ 10‎ ‎“How is your day going?” Then, focus on what is going right or is positive despite the pain. This isn’t ignoring the reality of their pain, rather focusing away from the pain. Constant conversations about pain increase pain. The more attention you give pain, the more it multiplies pain. ‎ The more you do things for the person in pain, the more likely they are to become disabled by their pain. For example, if your partner can move, get up or get their own drink, let them. Even if it takes a while to accomplish something, movement is good for chronic pain. The goal is not to do things they can do for themselves. Otherwise, you are enabling sick behavior. Therefore, encourage, but don’t enable! You don’t want anyone’s identity to be developed around the pain.‎ Remember, chronic pain has caused your partner to limit his behavior and not do the things he used to do. He is dealing with loss and has to find a new normal. Talk about what can be done to improve functioning despite the pain. You may have to get creative! Can you throw a ball to the grandkids sitting down? Maybe you can find a more comfortable position for closeness.‎ Finally, do all you can to help him remain social even though the pain may lead to a cancellation with friends now and then. When that happens, you are supposed to keep inviting him to gatherings as he wants to remain active and involved. The worse thing a person in pain can do is get separated from others. Not only will they become depressed but it is much easier to lose hope. And there is so much you can do to improve functioning and get on with your life.‎ In sum, chronic pain can cause relationship tension, but a focus on small things that turn down the volume on pain and improve your day to day functioning will help your relationships.‎ How to live with someone in chronic pain?‎ Passage outlines Supporting details The phenomenon about people in chronic pain There are a large number of people (71) from chronic pain. We need to show our understanding by keeping them (72) .‎ ‎(73) to showing them our understanding.‎ ‎▲ When it (74) _______ to chronic pain, pay more (75) to the positives and what is going right instead of focusing on the pain itself.‎ ‎▲(76) _______ them to move as much as they can instead of enabling sick behaviors.‎ ‎▲ Keep their loss in mind and help them to find a new way to improve functioning in (77) of the pain.‎ ‎▲ Even if he may cancel gatherings (78) , try to keep a person in pain active and involved.‎ ‎(79) ‎ By focusing on small useful things and improving day to day functioning, we will live in (80) with someone in chronic pain. ‎ 10‎ 第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)‎ ‎81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Facial recognition technology has increasingly been used in China, from airports, hotels, hospitals, restaurants and even tourist spots. Guo Bing, a law professor at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, has filed a lawsuit against (起诉)a local wildlife park because it requires visitors to walk through a compulsory facial recognition lane for admission.‎ China Daily held a forum on this case. Here are the selections of the views.‎ Johanna (China)‎ My concern is that my data might get leaked or sold to some company. My cellphone could be unlocked, my account hacked, and what would I do? Passwords can be changed, but I just can't change my face. The government needs to start regulating this face identification. Misuse of data ought to come with penalties. Companies should face serious consequences if they fail to follow the rules.‎ Markwu (Malaysia)‎ Facial recognition really marks a leap forward in transportation. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing. It also helps law enforcement departments preempt (抢先行动) criminals. To fight against terrorists, facial recognition is necessary, because prevention is better than cure ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1) 支持或反对面部识别技术的应用；‎ ‎(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点 ‎【作要求】‎ ‎1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 10‎