湖南省常德市第一中学2020届高三11月月考英语试题 25页

‎2020届湖南省常德市第一中学高三11月月考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What is the weather like?‎ A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.‎ ‎2. Who will go to China next month?‎ A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.‎ ‎4. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman go to New York?‎ A. To spend some time with the baby.‎ B. To look after her sister.‎ C. To find a new job.‎ ‎7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?‎ A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.‎ ‎8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?‎ A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A way to improve air quality.‎ B. A problem with traffic rules.‎ C. A suggestion for city planning.‎ ‎10. What does the man suggest?‎ A. Limiting the use of cars.‎ B. Encouraging people to walk.‎ C. Warning drivers of air pollution.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?‎ A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎13 What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.‎ B. Book his flight as soon as possible.‎ C. Save more money for his trip.‎ ‎14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?‎ A. They require early booking.‎ B. They can be twice as expensive.‎ C. They are on special offer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Why did Jane call Mike?‎ A. To ask him to meet her.‎ B. To tell him about Tom.‎ C. To borrow his car.‎ ‎16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?‎ A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.‎ ‎17. What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A. Jane has just learned to drive.‎ B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.‎ C. Mike will go to the airport.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?‎ A. Write a short story.‎ B. Prepare for the lesson.‎ C. Learn more about the writer.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?‎ A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.‎ B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.‎ C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.‎ ‎20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?‎ A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What is Strengths Finder Do you have the opportunity to do best every day?‎ Chances are you don’t. All too often, our natural talents go undeveloped. We devote more time to fixing our disadvantages than to developing our advantages.‎ In 1998, the Father of Strengths Psychology, Donald O. Clifton, Ph. D. (1924～2003), along with Tom Rath and a team of scientists at The Gallup Organization, created the online Strenghths Finder assessment (评估).‎ To help people develop their talents, in 2001, Gallup introduced the first online assessment, Strengths Finder, which led to a global conversation and helped millions to discover their top five talents. In 2004, the assessment’s name was formally changed to Clifton Strengths Finder in honor of its designer.‎ In 2007, Rath and Gallup scientists released (发行) a new edition (版本) of the assessment called Strengths Finder 2.0. Rooted (扎根) in more than 40 years of research, this assessment has continued to help millions discover and develop their natural talents.‎ In its latest national bestseller, Strengths Finder 2,0, Gallup releases the new and improves its popular assessment and much more. While you can read this book, you’ll use it as a reference for decades.‎ With hundreds of ways to apply your strengths, the new book and website will change the way you look at yourself—and the world around you—forever.‎ Available in Strengths Finder 2.0‎ ‎*A popular price: $ 20‎ ‎*A special price: Save 20% for students You can know about its information on www.gallup.com/press/176429/strengthsfinder.aspx.‎ ‎1. When was the first strengths Finder online assessment introduced?‎ A. In 1998. B. In 2001.‎ C. In 2004. D. In 2007.‎ ‎2. How much should a student pay for the two books strengths Finder 2.0?‎ A. 16 dollars. B. 20 dollars.‎ C. 32 dollars. D. 40 dollars.‎ ‎3. Why did Gallup introduce strengths Finder?‎ A. To help People develop their natural talents.‎ B. To tell People to find out their disadvantages.‎ C. To help People discover their interests.‎ D. To tell people to realize their dreams.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Strengths Finder的起源、目的以及它的最新版本的书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段首句“To help people develop their talents, in 2001, Gallup introduced the first online assessment, Strengths Finder,（为了帮人们挖掘他们的潜力，2001年，Gallup介绍了他第一版的在线测评，Strengths Finder）”可知，第一版的在线优势测评是在2001年发布的。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的“A special price: Save 20% for student（学生价格节省20%）”可知学生买一本书的价格为16元，那么买两本书的价格就是32元。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段首句“To help people develop their talents, in 2001, Gallup introduced the first online assessment, Strengths Finder,（为了帮人们挖掘他们的潜力，2001年，Gallup介绍了他第一版的在线测评，Strengths Finder）”可知，Gallup介绍strengths Finder是为了挖掘人们的潜力。故选A。‎ B What are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like? To most Chinese, the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong. Jin, whose real name was Zha Liangyong, died on Tuesday evening in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of Wuxia, namely, swordsmen.‎ In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting,music,medicine and wine. He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble ‎ qualities and love for the country. So he won many people’s heart. Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books, which influenced many peopled personality and value.‎ Jin’s influence knew no national boundary. No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.‎ In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (《天龙八部》), the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology. Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China, that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.‎ ‎4. How does Jin influence his readers?‎ A. By making films and TV dramas.‎ B. By making his readers read his books.‎ C. By making his readers love for country.‎ D. By making traditional Chinese culture popular.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Jin knew no national boundary.‎ B. Other writers can get achievement as him.‎ C. An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.‎ D. People live in foreign countries are his readers.‎ ‎6. By which did Jin make his writing technique better?‎ A. Chinese novels. B. Western plays.‎ C. Greek tragedy. D. Greek mythology.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. The Basic Introduction of Jin's Life B. Jin's Writing Technique of His Books C. Jin's Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen Better D. The World of Jin's Martial Arts and Swordsmen ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many people’s heart.（他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了人们的心。）”可知，金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题类的主旨大意题，通读全文可知，选项A总结的文章第一二三段的内容，选项B对应的是文章最后一段的内容，选项C只是片面介绍了金庸先生对武侠小说的贡献，选项D则全面总结了本文的内容。所以本题选D。同学们遇到主旨大意题，可以用总结方法解题辅以排除法。‎ C Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.‎ These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brian’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.‎ Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She can’t understand why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I can’t say to my friend, ‘I have to ask my wife for permission’!”‎ To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone else’s.‎ Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didn’t care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.‎ ‎8. What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.‎ B. To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.‎ C. To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.‎ D. To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.‎ ‎9. Tracy was upset because ________.‎ A. she didn’t know Brian’s friend B. she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend C. Brian didn’t care about her and hurt her deeply D. Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home ‎10. What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?‎ A. She would discuss with Brian.‎ B. She would simply decide on her own.‎ C. She would ask her friends for advice.‎ D. She would buy Brian something expensive first.‎ ‎11. According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to ________.‎ A. be more emotional B. be easier to get hurt C. emphasize more on sharing D. emphasize more on independence ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构的两个主人翁（一对夫妇）——Tracy和Brian，解释了夫妻双方的不同之处：妻子在意的是夫妻之间的亲密，而丈夫更在乎自己的独立。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章从第一段开始就讲述男女的需求和关注点不同，后面以Tracy和Brian这对夫妇的例子来说明男女因交流方式不同而造成的冲突。因此本文作者的目的在于解释男女交流方式的不同。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.”可得知Tracy感到心烦是因为 Brian邀请男朋友来家里之前没和自己商量。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an ‎ evening, without first checking with Brian.”可知Tracy在买价格贵的物品的时候会和Brian商量。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章的第一段就指出：女性更倾向于亲近，男性更倾向于独立。由此可以推断出女性更愿意与人分享，从而使关系更亲近。A,B选项文中未提及，D选项情况刚相反，应该是男性更倾向于独立。故选C。‎ D Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New York’s Times Square.‎ ‎“It’s sort of the American dream to see your name up inlights,’’ says the 25-year-old New Jersey native. “I’d never really cared about my name being that big, but going to New York and seeing the big screens, you always wonder if your work is going to make it up there.‎ The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “ American dream" was shot and produced in China, where Scholar is living and working as a media company owner. Scholar took his first Chinese class in high school seven years ago and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University. The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He also fell in love with the city, where he ate a lot of authentic xiaolongbao, or steamed meat buns, and felt safe walking on the streets at 3 am.‎ Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar.‎ Thanks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner, and the company has already produced some 15 videos for pop icons, fashionistas, and art museums in merely six months. The video that ‎ plays at Times Square, a tourism promotionalfilm for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.‎ ‎12. What did Scholar study in Shanghai?‎ A. TV media. B. Technical art.‎ C. Traditional arts. D. The Chinese language.‎ ‎13. What is the author s purpose in writing Paragraph 3 and 4?‎ A. To change to a new topic for writing.‎ B. To make a conclusion of the first 2 paragraphs.‎ C. To dive deeper into the previous topic.‎ D. To add the background information of the video.‎ ‎14. What do we know about Scholars video?‎ A It was shot at Times Square.‎ B. It showed attractions of Chongqing.‎ C. It was shot in the year 2015.‎ D. it showed his college life in Shanghai.‎ ‎15. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. China opens up new routes to international tourists.‎ B. Shanghai attracts an increasing number of foreigners.‎ C. American dream unexpectedly comes true with the great video.‎ D. Young American brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了视频制作人和音乐家贾斯汀学者在中国的学习经历与他大获成功的在纽约时代广场播放的作品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in ‎ Shanghai”可知，在上海学习期间，影视专业使他从主攻科技艺术转为主攻传统艺术。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章三、四两段主要讲述了Justin Scholar 在上海留学回国后又返回上海的经历，为第五段所讲述的视频的创作由来添加背景信息。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中的“The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest China’s Chongqing dty”可知，这段视频内容是为中国西南城市重庆拍摄的旅游宣传片。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国人Justin Scholar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频，并将其在纽约时代广场上播放的故事。选项D中Young American与主人公呼应，其中的brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square与主人公成功的作品呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断中的目的意图题是阅读理解中比较难的题目。每篇文章的结构都是很紧凑的，其中的每一段都应是为其主旨服务的。本文是一篇说明文，从首段可知，本文目的是介绍Justin Scholar的作品，所以其中每一段都是为这个目的服务的。故选D。同学们作目的意图时，要记住时刻呼应文章主题。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Green:More than just a colour Green is an important colour in nature.It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.___16___.‎ Sometimes,the word green means young.fresh and growing.Sometimes,it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.‎ ‎___17___A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.‎ The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.___18___The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.‎ ‎___19___The green－eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer ‎ space.It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.‎ In most places in the world，a green light is a sign to move ahead.___20___In everyday speech,a green light means approval to continue with a project.We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.‎ A. For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to a situation.‎ B. Someone is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion,jealousy.‎ C. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.‎ D. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on.‎ E. The new plants produced much larger crops F. It is also the colour of most growing plants.‎ G. About one hundred years ago,having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多数生长中的植物的颜色。有时，绿色意思是年轻的，新鲜和成长。有时，它也描述了一些尚未完成的或不成熟的植物。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：绿色是自然界重要的颜色。它是草和树叶的颜色。这里F（它也是大部分生长的植物的颜色。）符合上下文，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：一个有绿色拇指的人似乎有魔术手法可以使植物生长的又快又好。这里C（有能力使植物生长好的人被说成有绿色拇指。）符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：多年前，人们把新品种的水稻和其他谷物的发展称作绿色革命。空后句意：绿色革命是有绿色拇指的农业科学家们努力的结果。这里E（新的品种产量更大。）符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：绿眼怪物并不是来自外星球的可怕生物。它是大约四百年前英国作家莎士比亚在他的话剧奥赛罗中所用的表达，这里B（绿色也被使用来描述那些有强烈嫉妒心的人。）符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：在世界上的大部分地区，绿灯是前进的标志。空后句意：在日常演讲中，绿灯意味着赞成继续一个项目。这里D（交通信号的绿灯意味着你的车可以继续前进。）符合句意，故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mike Jacobs broke up with a girlfriend 30 years ago. He wrote a song to describe his____21____ at the end of the relationship. I focus on the memories to make me _____22_____ the day. But I don't want your sympathy, I just want you back with me to_____23_____. He kept the words of the song he called Stay close to his heart, but never had the______24______to sing them out loud, let alone turn them into a potential______25______single.‎ But after being diagnosed(诊断) with lung cancer and given just nine months to live, Mike, ___26___by his family, recorded the song. And it could now become a(n) _____27_____ No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike and the story of how Stay came to be recorded has ___28___‎ Just 16 days after Mike’s death at the age of 61, his ____29____ wish to have a chart-topping hit is on course to _____30_____ On Monday night a dip (剪辑) was played on the BBC's The One Show to a studio______31______‎ Mike’s son Josh,37, was the _____32_____force behind the production of the single. “ The idea of getting him to make a(n) _____33_____came from me. I wanted the last few months of his life to be the_____34_____ they could be.''‎ As the song now _____35_____on the Internet, there has been enthusiastic _____36_____ all over. One post on social media_____37_____:44 We have downloaded Stay. That's because it would______38______the best award for Mike Jacobs and all the_____39_____ from the single will go to the charity. As Josh says: "I got married ‎ last October so my dad could be there. That was impressive but this is even_____40_____”.‎ ‎21. A. sadness B. ambition C. joy D. outcome ‎22. A. care about B. reflect on C. get through D. dream of ‎23. A. record B. love C. perform D. stay ‎24. A. freedom B. confidence C. energy D. privilege ‎25. A. hit B. value C. fancy D. guide ‎26. A. raised B. deserted C. honored D. supported ‎27. A. informal B. unlikely C. irregular D. disagreeable ‎28. A. completed B. substituted C. mushroomed D. occupied ‎29. A. leading B. concerning C. dying D. referring ‎30. A. achieve B. recognize C. guarantee D. search ‎31. A. team B. audience C. family D. staff ‎32. A. rolling B. cutting C. grasping D. driving ‎33. A. record B. clip C. single D. wonder ‎34. A. happiest B. newest C. wildest D. longest ‎35. A. exists B. spreads C. inserts D. picks ‎36. A. production B. survival C. permission D. approval ‎37. A. exposed B. broadcast C. announced D. read ‎38 A. represent B. favor C. possess D. deserve ‎39. A. advantages B. wealth C. profits D. impression ‎40. A. farther B. better C. cleaner D. surer ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38.‎ ‎ A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Jacobs 30年前和女朋友分手后写的一首歌《stay》以及这首歌多年后被制作成单曲的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他写了一首歌来描写他在这段关系结束时的悲伤之情。A. sadness悲伤了；B. ambition野心；C. joy快乐；D. outcome结果。根据上文中的“broke up with a girlfriend”及空格后的“at the end of the relationship”可知，Mike Jarobs 30年前与女友分手。他创作了一首歌曲，用来描述分手后他的伤感之情。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考査动词短语辨析。句意：我靠这些记忆来度过每一天。A. care about在意；B. reflect on考虑，回想；C. get through度过，熬过；D. dream of梦见，梦想。根据语境可知，Mike沉浸于以前那些美好的记忆为的是能够度过那些悲伤痛苦的日子。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考査动词辨析。句意：我不想要你的同情，我只想要回来和我在一起。A. record记录；B. love爱；C. perform表演；D. stay待，保持。根据下文中的“He kept the words of the song he called Stay close to his heart”可知，此处表达的是Mike不想要前女友的怜悯，只想要前女友回心转意和他在一起。此空格与歌名Stay呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考査名词辨析。句意：他把这首歌命名为Stay，牢牢记在心里，去没有自信将它唱出来，更不用说把它制作成一首成名的单曲。A. freedom自由；B. confidence自信；C. energy精力，活力；D. privilege荣耀，光荣。根据转折连词“but”和下文中的“let alone turn them into a potential single”及语境可知，虽然Mike创作了一首歌曲，但是他没有自信把这首歌唱出来。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. hit很受欢迎的人(或事物) ；B. value价值；C. fancy想象的事物；D. guide导游，向导。根据下文中的“And it could now become a(n) _____ No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike”可知,Mike创作歌曲之初,没有把它变成一首成名的单曲。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在被诊断出肺癌之后，仅剩下9个月的生存期，Mike在家人的支持下，录制了这首歌A. raised提升，举起；B. deserted抛弃，离弃；C. honored尊敬，尊重；D. supported支持。根据下文中的“by his family，recorded the song”可知,在家人的支持下，Mike录制了这首歌曲。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：它现在不太可能变成第一名，这样的话大家都对Mike感兴趣，并且Stay如何被录制的故事也被传播开来。A. informal非正规的，日常的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. irregular不正常的，不合乎常规的； D. disagreeable不合意的。根据语境可知,Mike的单曲获得第一名是几乎不可能的事。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考査动词辨析。句意同上。A. completed完成；B. substituted取代；C. mushroomed快速生长；D. occupied使用中。如果单曲成为第一，它是如何被制成唱片的经历会被迅速地传开来。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考査形容词辨析。句意：Mike在61岁死后仅仅16天，他想有一首轰动一时的单曲的临终遗愿正在悄然实现。A. leading最重要的，一流的；B. concerning关于，涉及；C. dying临终的，临死的；D. referring提到，提及。根据第二段中的“given just nine months to live”可知，此处表示Mike的临终愿望。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考査动词辨析。句意同上。A. achieve完成，成功；B. recognize认识，认出；C. guarantee保证；D. search搜寻。根据下文中的“On Monday night a clip(剪辑) was played on the BBC’s The One Show”可知，英国广播公司播送了Mike的歌曲，这说明他的愿望实现了。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考査名词辨析。句意：周一，这个剪辑在BBC的The One Show这个栏目上被播放给观众听。A. team团队；B. audience观众，听众；C. family家庭；D. staff员工。根据语境可知，此处表示歌曲播送给演播室的听众。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考査形容词辨析。句意：37岁的Mike的儿子Josh是这个单曲录制背后的推动力量。A. rolling 滚；B. cutting尖刻的，刻薄的；C. grasping一味攫取的，贪婪的；D.‎ ‎ driving起推动作用的。根据下文中的“behind the production of the single”可知，是Mike的儿子推动了这首歌曲的录制。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：让他把这首歌制作成单曲的主意来自于我。A. record唱片，记录；B. clip回形针；C. single单曲；D. wonder惊讶，奇迹。根据第一段最后一句中的“let alone turn them into a potential ____ single”可知,这里是指单曲。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考査形容词辨析。句意：我想让他生命中的最后几个月尽感到最大的快乐。A. happiest最快乐；B. newest最新的；C. wildest最荒凉的；D. longest最长的。根据语境可知，Mike的儿子为父亲录制单曲唱片，目的是让父亲在弥留之际尽可能感到最大的快乐。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考査动词辨析。句意：当这首歌现在在网上传播开来，获得了大家一致的热情的认可。A. exists存在，实际上有；B. spreads传播；C. inserts插入，嵌入；D. picks选择，挑选。根据下文中的download可知，父亲的单曲在网络上传播。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考査名词辨析。句意同上。A. production生产，制造；B. survival存活；C. permission允许；D. approval认可。由下文中有44次下载可知，Mike的单曲得到了听众的一致认同。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考査动词辨析。句意：社交媒体的一个帖子说道，我们下载了《stay》 44次。 A. exposed暴露，显露；B. broadcast广播；C. announced宣布，宣告；D. read （标志，帖子，通知等）说道，写着。根据句意，是从帖子上看到的信息，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那是因为它代表着对Mike Jacobs的最高奖赏，并且这首单曲的所有收益将会捐给慈善。A. represent代表；B. favor赞同，喜爱；C. possess有，拥有；D. deserve值得。由上下文意思可知，人们下载了Mike的单曲Stay代表着对Mike的最髙奖赏。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. advantages优势，优点；B. wealth财富；C. profits利益；D. impression印象。根据语境可知,M，ike的单曲获得的收益将全部捐给慈善机构。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：为了父亲能在场，我去年10月结了婚，那件事让我印象深刻，但是相比之下，这件事情更好更有意义。A. farther更远；B. better更好；C. cleaner 更干净；D. surer确信，确知。由but可知，跟结婚相比，这首单曲的收益捐给慈善对父亲来说更加有意义，更好。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already___41___(die) out, and a hundred species become ___42___(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves___43___ (lonely) on the earth.‎ Wild animals live in the___44___ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As___45___ result, the animals are ___46___(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.‎ I suggest that measures should be taken ___47___(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ___48___destroying forests and shut down the factories ___49___ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ___50___(build)‎ ‎【答案】41. Died ‎ ‎42. endangered ‎ ‎43. alone 44. forests ‎ ‎45. a 46. losing ‎ ‎47. to protect ‎ ‎48. from 49. which/that ‎ ‎50. built ‎【解析】‎ 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为died。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，根据句意可知答案为endangered。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词作宾补。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。 ‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：as a result结果，故答案为a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故答案为losing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to protect。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事故答案为from。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which/that。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为built。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Charlie,‎ I'm writing to ask you the favor. To help us students have a better understand of American culture, the Student Union is now organized an American Culture Festival. We're now bad in need of several American popular magazine that can reflect modern American life. So, could you please help buy some or send them to us? We will cover all the relevant to costs. Also, we would appreciate if you could see to it that the contests of the magazines were suitable for Chinese middle school students.‎ Thanks a lot! Please replying at your earliest convenience!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. 第一句中the→a ‎2. 第二句中understand→understanding ‎3. 第二句中organized→organizing ‎4. 第三句中bad→badly ‎5. 第三句中magazine→magazines ‎6. 第四句中or→and ‎7. 第五句中to去掉 ‎8. 第六句中appreciate后加it ‎9. 第六句中were→are ‎10. 第八句中replying→reply ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封请求信。李华写信向Charlie求助，李华的学校要举行美国文化节，请Charlie帮她购买一些相关的英语杂志。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考査冠词。句意：我写信请你帮个忙。favor“帮助，恩惠”是可数名词，此处favor和不定冠词连用表泛指。 ask sb. a favor“请某人帮个忙”是固定用法。故将the改为a。‎ ‎2. 考査动名词。句意：为帮助我们学生更好地了解美国文化，学生会正在组织一场美国文化节。a ‎ better应修饰名词性质的词汇，所以understand应改为其动名词形式。故将understand改为understanding。‎ ‎3. 考査现在进行时的主动语态。句意同上。此处表示“学生会正在组织一个美国文化节”，主语the Student Union是动作的发出者，因此应该用现在进行时的主动语态。故将organized改为organizing。‎ ‎4. 考査副词。句意：我们现在急需基本能反映现代美国生活的流行杂志。in need of意为“需要”，修饰其应用副词形式，故将bad改为badly。‎ ‎5. 考査名词的数。句意同上。根据语境和前面的several可知，此处应该用magazine的复数形式。故将magazine改为magazines。‎ ‎6. 考査并列连词。句意：你能帮我买一些寄过来吗？买杂志和寄杂志是先后动作，应选用表示顺承关系的连词。故将or改为and。‎ ‎7. 考査介词。句意：我们会报销所有相关的费用。此处relevant修饰costs，表示“相关费用”，而不是be relevant to结构。故将relevant后的to去掉。‎ ‎8. 考査代词。句意：我们会非常感谢的，如果你能确定杂志的内容适合中国的中学生阅读。appreciate作“感激”讲时，是一个及物动词，其后必须接宾语，如果宾语是从句，则需要用it作形式宾语，这里用it代指后面的整个if 从句。故在appreciate后面加it。‎ ‎9. 考查一般现在时。句意同上。此处陈述一般情况，故要用一般现在时。故将were改为are。‎ ‎10. 考査祈使句。句意：期待你尽快回复。此处是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形。故将replying改为reply。‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是高三学生李华，想向心仪的大学投一份申请书。申请到该校攻读本科。请你给该校写一封申请书，推荐自己被录取。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Sincerely yours Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I would like to apply for the admission to your university as a bachelor's student majoring in English. I'm in senior three and will receive a high school diploma next June. It has long been my dream to further my study in your English department, which has establish a good reputation across the country. During my high school years, I've entered quite a few English competitions and won a couple of prizes. My academic performance ranks top. I'm confident that I am qualified.‎ Thank you for your consideration and look forward to your early reply soon.‎ Best wishes Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封申请信。从题干中我们可以得知一些申请的信息，但是比较简单，同学们写作时需要结合自己的学习状况适当发挥，使得写作内容饱满。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。由于本文是要求同学们自己写一封申请书，所以文章时态应以一般现在时、现在完成时为主。人称以第一人称为主。‎ 第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件可分为两段，第一段主要讲述自己在学习方面取得的成就以及学习潜力，第二段期待答复。‎ 第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “apply for申请”，“the admission to your university你大学的职位”，“major in主修”，“a high school diploma高中文凭”，“further my study继续我的学业”“establish a good reputation树立良好声誉”“academic performance学业表现”等。‎ 第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第5步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了不少高级句式，例如：第一段第三句使用了it作形式主语并使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第一段第六句使用了宾语从句。此外本文也使用了一些高级词汇，如，“apply for”，“the admission to your university”，“major in”，“a high school diploma”，“further my study”“establish a good reputation”“academic performance”等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎