【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：选修6Unit18Beauty作业 18页

课时提能练35-36‎ 课时提能练(三十五)‎ 选修6　Unit 18　Beauty(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As a teenager，I am dying for a visit to Disneyland.‎ ‎2．He could properly deal with all kinds of situations because he has rich experience.‎ ‎3．If you can hang on a second，I'll look for Bob and tell him you're on the phone for him.‎ ‎4．The town was all painted up in preparation (prepare) for the event.‎ ‎5．Homework done (do)，the boy went out to play with his little fellows.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As we know，many kinds of languages are in danger of dying away.‎ away→out ‎2．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.than→to ‎3．He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard. ‎ fixing→fixed ‎4．She treated each of the children with an apple.with→to ‎5．Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.what→how Ⅲ.选词成篇 A be keen on，compared to，in an instant，fall in love with，in preparation for，deal with ‎1．Compared_to me，my friend Tom takes charge of a bigger company.His girlfriend 2.is_keen_on coming up with new ideas.Tom 3.fell_in_love_with her 4.in_an_instant when he came across her at a big meeting.They often 5.deal_with problems together.To my joy，they are 6.in_preparation_for their wedding at present.‎ B With the global warming，some species have 7.died_out because its habitat is being destroyed.Mr. Smith is a UN official who is 8.in_charge_of the ‎ programme，he hoped that human beings should 9.rely_on ourselves to protect the environment so the conditions can be better and better.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Leaves_falling_here_and_there(树叶到处飘着)，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ ‎2．Many species of animals are in_danger_of_dying_out(处于濒临灭绝的危险中)．‎ ‎3．As a child，he never left his parents，so he_didn't_get_used_to_dealing_with (他不习惯处理)everything in school independently.‎ ‎4．The players were not satisfied with the result of the match，neither/nor_ was_the_coach(教练也不满意)．‎ ‎5．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until_the_ train_was_out_of_sight(直到火车从她的视野中消失)．‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation's health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment，overcrowded emergency rooms，long waiting lists，and not enough family doctors.‎ Over the last 10 years，the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine，the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.As in other kinds of work，young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.‎ In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.This strategy doesn't come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring，moving out of the province，reducing their hours of practice，or dying.‎ The primary care system is showing its cracks.Ten years ago,2,030 of BC's family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine，the ‎ hours are long，but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.It's no surprise，then，that many of BC's family doctors are no longer taking on new patients.In 1999，there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599，a drop of 58%.‎ The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。‎ ‎1．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?‎ A．The student debt and long working hours.‎ B．Long term of study at a medical school.‎ C．A limited number of places in the medical school.‎ D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine，the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。]‎ ‎2．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?‎ A．They are no longer needed.‎ B．They are too few in number.‎ C．They will soon become abundant.‎ D．They are rapidly leaving the province.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago,2,030 of BC's family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599，a drop of 58%”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。]‎ ‎3．Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Forbid.　　 B．Hire.‎ C．Remind. D．Attract.‎ D　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。]‎ ‎4．What is the primary purpose of the text?‎ A．To show sympathy for family doctors.‎ B．To inspire young people to be family doctors.‎ C．To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.‎ D．To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.‎ C　[写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。]‎ B ‎(2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Young trees don't just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever there's trouble.‎ Personality，just as among people，varies among trees.Some are anxious，some bold.On the author's land，there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day，such variables can't be the explanation.So what's happening？Well，this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However，the longer a tree keeps its leaves，the higher the risk of injury.‎ Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes. A tree，for example，keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads to several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously，trees don't have brains，but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.‎ But trees aren't only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever there's trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example，one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible？Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system，and had been for at least 400 years!‎ Why do trees do_such_a_thing？It's simple：it's better together.Trees need the forest；it protects them from storms，provides the right microclimate and warns them ‎ of attacks.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。‎ ‎5．Why does the author mention the three oak trees?‎ A．To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.‎ B．To show trees can make independent decisions.‎ C．To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.‎ D．To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。]‎ ‎6．According to the text，which of the following best describes general features of trees?‎ A．Anxious and bold.‎ B．Smart and adventurous.‎ C．Helpful and wellbehaved.‎ D．Adaptable and supportive.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren't only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever there's trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。]‎ ‎7．What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?‎ A．Give warnings.‎ B．Offer assistance.‎ C．Depend on others.‎ D．Provide nutrients.‎ B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors ‎ with nutrients from the root system，and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why do trees do such a thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。]‎ ‎8．Where does this text most probably come from?‎ A．A public lecture.　 B．A science book.‎ C．An experiment report. D．A travel journal.‎ B　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health.However，you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.‎ Stick to a sleep schedule.__1__.The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.Most people don't need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.‎ Pay attention to what you eat.Don't go to bed hungry or full.In particular，avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.__2__.‎ ‎__3__.Create a room that's ideal for sleeping.Often，this means cool，dark and quiet.__4__.Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime.Consider using room darkening shades，earplugs，a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.Doing calming activities before bedtime，such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques，might promote better sleep.‎ Include physical activity in your daily routine.Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.__5__.Spending time outside every day might be helpful，too.‎ A．Work out a good plan B．Stick to a balanced diet C．Create a restful environment D．Your discomfort might keep you up E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime，however G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。‎ ‎1．E　[根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。]‎ ‎3．C　[根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据空前一句“Often，this means cool，dark and quiet”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。]‎ ‎5．F　[与上文“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·长春市质量监测一)It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and 1.________(clean) tables，especially during the summer vacation.2.________， the scene is becoming less common.‎ Instead of finding summer jobs，many US teenagers are spending 3.________ (they) free time taking classes.According to The Atlantic，this change partly results 4.________the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college.For many students who are going to attend college，the money from summer jobs doesn't live up to their 5.________(expect) at all.Meanwhile，US teenagers' increasing interest in education 6.________(account) for this as well.They go to summer school to learn 7.________they might not have time for after they leave school，which 8.________ (consider) as a wise choice.‎ Despite this，a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers.Early work experience is 9.________human activity that develops people's social skills.When kids are working，they gradually gain 10.________(practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。‎ ‎1．cleaning　[考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busy(in) doing sth.结构的宾语。]‎ ‎2．However　[考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However。]‎ ‎3．their　[考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free ‎ time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。]‎ ‎4．from　[考查固定搭配。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result from“(由……而)造成”为固定搭配。]‎ ‎5．expectations　[考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。]‎ ‎6．accounts　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagers' increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts。]‎ ‎7．what　[考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。]‎ ‎8．is considered　[考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]‎ ‎9．a　[考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎10．practical　[考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)Many people love proverbs for their wisdom.Proverbs are most impressive because they express a lot of informations in just a few words.A good proverb sums up ideas what are sometimes hard to express.And the person listening immediately understands it.‎ Proverbs come ordinary people and famous people.These two sources are not always difference.Common and popular wisdom has often been used by famous people.And something said or writing down by wellknown people have often been borrowed by the common man.For an example，“Bad news travels fast” probable comes from the experience of housewives.‎ We used proverbs everywhere in the world.If we can understand a culture's ‎ proverbs，you can better understand the culture itself.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Many people love proverbs for their wisdom.Proverbs are most impressive because they express a lot of in just a few words.A good proverb sums up ideas are sometimes hard to express.And the person listening immediately understands it.‎ Proverbs come ordinary people and famous people.These two sources are not always .Common and popular wisdom has often been used by famous people.And something said or down by wellknown people often been borrowed by the common man.For an example，“Bad news travels fast” comes from the experience of housewives.‎ We proverbs everywhere in the world.If we can understand a culture's proverbs， can better understand the culture itself.‎ 课时提能练(三十六)‎ 选修6　Unit 18　Beauty(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎—So he is and so are you.‎ ‎2．I don't believe he will succeed，will he?‎ ‎3．She was always treating him to ice cream.‎ ‎4．If you buy our products in great quantity，we'll have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.‎ ‎5．It suddenly struck how we could improve the situation.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As I watched the children，an idea struck to me.去掉to ‎2．We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things. ‎ about后加a ‎3．To be honestly，I have stopped reading papers for years now.honestly→ honest ‎4．We don't suppose he cares，doesn't he？doesn't→does ‎5．He commanded that the soldiers started out right away.started→start Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．热随火而来。‎ Fire is accompanied_by heat.‎ ‎2．多吃新鲜的蔬菜对我们有好处。‎ Eating more fresh vegetables does_us_good.‎ ‎3．他的家族有发胖的倾向。‎ His family has_a_tendency to put on weight.‎ ‎4．他必须得通过看笔记来唤起记忆。‎ He had to_refresh_his_memory by looking at his notes.‎ ‎5．看到那些可爱的小动物孩子们很激动。‎ It gave_the_children_a_thrill to see the lovely small animals.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·兰州实战考试)Mark is always engaged in his work.But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.The area city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline.The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls.There were charts for parking problems，crime，and for problems in empty buildings.Mark read from the charts，“Police patrols cut back，illegal parking up 20%”．People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark.“The problems are too big”， he thought.He turned to the man next to him and said，“I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”‎ As he neared the bus stop on his way home，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag，and a baby.As Mark got closer，her other child，a little boy，suddenly ran into the street.The woman tried to reach for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted，and groceries started to fall out.Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother.“You gotta stay with your mom，” he said.Then he picked up the stray groceries and the woman smiled in relief.“Thanks，” she said，“you've got great timing.”“Just being neighborly，” Mark said.As he rode home，he glanced at the walls of the bus.On one of them was“Small_acts_of_kindness_add_up.” Mark smiled ‎ and thought，“Maybe that's a good place to start.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Mark去参加社区会议时，发现社区里存在很多问题，但他觉得自己对解决这些问题起不了多大作用。在回家的路上，他帮助了一个妇人，这件事情让他改变了自己的态度。‎ ‎1．What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?‎ A．The high price of groceries.‎ B．The education problem of children.‎ C．The worsening of the quality of life.‎ D．The housing conditions in the community.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline”可知，他们正在讨论生活质量为何下降的问题。特别是下文的一些细节也在暗示着生活质量在变差，如“The neighborhood faced many problems”，“for parking problems，crime，and for problems in empty buildings”，“The problems are too big”等都说明了这个问题。故答案为C。]‎ ‎2．What's Mark's opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?‎ A．People could solve the problems by themselves.‎ B．He didn't have the ability to solve such problems.‎ C．He didn't have enough time to solve the problems.‎ D．People were too selfish to help others solve the problems.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”可知，Mark认为讨论这件事情是浪费时间的，同时他觉得在这里他不能做什么产生影响的事情，这也就意味着Mark认为他没有能力解决这些问题。故答案为B。]‎ ‎3．What does the underlined sentence “Small acts of kindness add up.” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．All small acts will add to kindness.‎ B．Everyone should try his best to do good deeds.‎ C．All small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.‎ D．Everyone can play his own part to make things better.‎ D　[句意理解题。根据上文内容可知，Mark帮助了一位邻居，这个小小的友善的行为得到了邻居的感谢。Mark觉得这是一个好的开始，每个人都能做好自己的部分使生活变得更好。故答案为D。]‎ ‎4．What can we learn from this passage?‎ A．Mark always played an active part in community activities.‎ B．Visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.‎ C．Many people were discouraged by the problems faced by them.‎ D．The city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls.”以及第二段中的“As he rode home，he glanced at the walls of the bus.”可知，视觉上的辅助工具能被用来显示一些问题的严重性。故答案为B。]‎ B ‎(2019·四川重点中学第二次评估)We all have our own tricks to cheer up when we're feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day.While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse(配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood，new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of wellbeing when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing，even if it holds great value.‎ The report，called Places That Make Us，was conducted by National Trust's and Surrey University's researchers.Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)(磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.‎ ‎“Working with leading researchers and academics，and using cuttingedge MRI brain technology，we examined how places affect people，how they become special，and why we feel a pull towards them，” explained Nino Strachey，head of research for the National Trust.‎ The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes，houses，and other locations，as well as personally meaningful objects.Measuring their brain activity，the researchers found that it was the places，as opposed to the objects，that caused the brain to get the most excited.‎ Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times，once at home and the other time at their special place.The research made discoveries that had never known before—the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging，physical and emotional safety，and an intense internal pull to the place.‎ Dr.Andy Myers weighed_in_on the research，saying，“For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places，far beyond any research that has been done before.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回忆某个与美好时光相关的地方时，我们会感到平静，幸福感也更加强烈。‎ ‎5．How was the research conducted?‎ A．By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.‎ B．By measuring the participants' brain by MRI.‎ C．By doing rough interviews with the participants.‎ D．By showing meaningful objects to the participants.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts performed...on 20 volunteers”和第三段中的“using cuttingedge MRI brain technology”可知，研究者使用磁共振成像检查技术对参与者的大脑进行检测，故选B项。]‎ ‎6．How would the author feel about the findings of the study?‎ A．It is pioneering.‎ B．It is groundless.‎ C．It is imperfect.‎ D．It is uncommon.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The research made discoveries that had never known before”可知，该研究的发现是前所未有的，故pioneering“开创性的，先驱的”符合题意。]‎ ‎7．What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?‎ A．Think highly of.‎ B．Look down on.‎ C．Pay attention to.‎ D．Make fun of.‎ A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段Dr.Andy Myers的话“For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places，far beyond any research that has been done before”可推知，Dr.Andy Myers认为这个研究开辟了先河，比之前的任何研究都好，所以对它“高度评价”。]‎ ‎8．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．Everyone has his way to be happy.‎ B．Valuable places can make people happy.‎ C．Teddy bears are best memories for children.‎ D．Meaningful objects lead to greater wellbeing.‎ B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“new research finds that...a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a ‎ thing”及下文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是与某件物品相比，当我们集中精神回忆某个与美好时光相关的地方时，我们尤其会感到平静，幸福感也更加强烈。所以选B项。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·福州质量检测)The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year，but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.‎ ‎__1__ Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with.Or you are off from work，with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.‎ When you have a routine，it's easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face，and when that routine is broken，it can trigger(引发) things you may not be ready to face.__2__ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and，with the help of my mother，decided to seek help for my eating disorder.‎ During the holidays，I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.__3__To fight this，I've developed a mantra(咒语)：it's not selfish to take time for yourself.‎ Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. __4__‎ Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting—it's impossible.And you know what? __5__‎ A．I know it has for me.‎ B．The holidays break your routine.‎ C．There are many things crowding in your mind.‎ D．I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.‎ E．I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.‎ F．Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.‎ G．If you take a little time for yourself，you will be a much better company for those around you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。假日季节应该是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段时光，但所有快乐的计划和期待可能变得更艰难、更有压力。‎ ‎1．B　[本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后面的例子讲的都是平时很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此该段的主题句应该是假期打破了常规，所以答案选B项。]‎ ‎2．A　[本空位于该段中间，起承上启下的作用，空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响，空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的影响，A项中的it照应上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A项中的me照应下文中的I。]‎ ‎3．E　[空前一句讲的是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方，又根据“it's not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”没有和大家出去，故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving照应本段最后一句中的not selfish。]‎ ‎4．F　[空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮助你平静下来、使你从压力中得到休息的事情”符合语境，所以答案选F项。]‎ ‎5．G　[空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽，而且是不可能的，那么该怎么做呢，最后应该是提出建议，故G项“如果能为自己花一些时间，你会更好的陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境。所以答案选G项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·石家庄质量检测二)When it comes to eating habits，China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West，1.________ everyone has their own plate of food，in China the dishes 2.________(place) on the table and everybody shares.If you're being treated by a Chinese host，be prepared for a ton of food.‎ During eating，the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3.________(show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don't like it，you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 4.________(leave) there.But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so，it's very impolite 5.________ the host and seniors who are present at the table.‎ At dinner，if half of the fish is eaten up，a guest shouldn't turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is 6.________ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for 7.________(fisherman) and their boats.The 8.________ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.‎ These tips above will be 9.________(extreme) useful when you visit China，an 10.________(east) country with a long history.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。‎ ‎1．where　[考查定语从句。空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。]‎ ‎2．are placed　[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。]‎ ‎3．to show　[考查非谓语动词。主人上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。]‎ ‎4．left　[考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。]‎ ‎5．to　[考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。]‎ ‎6．the　[考查冠词。“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。]‎ ‎7．fishermen　[考查名词的单复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎8．separation　[考查名词。空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。]‎ ‎9．extremely　[考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。]‎ ‎10．eastern　[考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体二模)I am a student from Xinhua Middle School，who is responsible of arranging the schedule.I am so honoring to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce following details.‎ In the morning，there will be a meeting with the students delegates from my school，which topics are about the school life，cultural differences and so on.And it was expected that we'll know each other much better by communicating in this way.The tasty Chinese foods included dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch.After that，a city tour will be taken on.As a fair attractive city，I believe it will leave you a good impression.‎ If you have any doubt，please communicate with me soon.Wish you an unforgettable experience there!‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School，who is responsible arranging the schedule.I am so to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce following details.‎ In the morning，there will be a meeting with the delegates from my school， topics are about the school life，cultural differences and so on.And it expected that we'll know each other much better by communicating in this way.The tasty Chinese foods dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch.After that，a city tour will be taken on.As a attractive city，I believe it will leave you a good impression.‎ If you have any doubt，please communicate with me soon.Wish you an unforgettable experience ！‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)假定你是高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐一门选修课；‎ ‎2．说明推荐的理由；‎ ‎3．提出学习这门课程的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jim，‎ I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.‎ I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Furthermore, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible.Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background ‎ knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.‎ What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua