【英语】2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit5Canada-Thetruenorth单元学案（42页） 57页

Unit5Canada单元学案 Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading ‎[原文呈现] [读文清障]‎ A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH①”‎ Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to② Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast③. Rather than④ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought ⑤that they could cross the whole continent⑥ was exciting.‎ Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage⑦ to catch “The True North”， the crossCanada train. On the way to the station, he chatted⑧ about their trip. “You're going to see some great scenery⑨. ⑩Going eastward⑪， you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded⑫ by mountains and the ‎①THE TRUE NORTH有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的一列火车的名字。‎ ‎②be on a trip to去某地旅行(表状态)‎ go on a trip to去某地旅行(表动作)‎ ‎③on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上 ‎④rather than与其；不愿　连接两个并列成分；rather than位于句首时，其后跟不带to的不定式。‎ ‎⑤that引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。‎ ‎⑥continent/'kɒntInənt/n.洲；大陆 ‎⑦baggage/'bæɡIdʒ/n.行李　luggage n．行李 ‎“一件行李”用a piece of baggage/luggage表示。‎ ‎⑧chat/tʃæt/vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 chat with sb.(＝have a chat with sb.)与某人聊天 ‎⑨scenery/'siːnərI/n.景色；风景 指一个地区总的自然风光，可能包括多个scene。‎ ‎⑩现在分词短语going eastward作时间状语。‎ ‎⑪eastward/'iːstwəd/adv.向东　adj.向东的；朝东的 eastward也作eastwards，注意不能说go to eastward。‎ ‎⑫surround/sə'raʊnd/vt.包围；围绕 ‎ Pacific Ocean⑬. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour⑭ make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in⑮. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring⑯ over 90 metres.⑰”‎ be surrounded by被……包围/围绕 ‎⑬过去分词短语surrounded by ...作定语，修饰city，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎⑭harbour/'hɑːbə/n.(＝harbor)海港　in the harbour在海港 ‎⑮one of Canada's most popular cities to live in加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一，作宾语补足语。此处to live in作定语，修饰cities。‎ ‎⑯measure/'meʒə/v.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎⑰It is so ... that ..., some measuring ...是主从复合句，so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；some measuring ...是独立主格结构，补充说明extremely tall。‎ ‎ “真北方”之旅 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹。她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。‎ 她们的朋友林丹尼正在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和她们的行李去乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。“你们将会看到一些美丽壮阔的风景。一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5 500千米的事实。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。在落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你们扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存着一些世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。”‎ That afternoon aboard the train⑱， the cousins settled down⑲ in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to⑳ catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border， and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has onethird of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.‎ ‎⑱aboard the train(介词短语)登上火车 aboard/ə'bɔːd/prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎⑲settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎⑳manage to do设法做 manage vt.努力；设法；经营；管理；控制 try to do努力做(不一定成功)‎ catch sight of看见；瞥见　grizzly bear灰熊 eagle/'iːɡl/n.鹰 stampede/stæm'piːd/n.大西部赛马会 cowboy/'kaʊbɔI/n.牛仔；牧童 have a gift for有……天赋 within/wI'ðIn/prep.在……之内　既可以指时间，也可以指空间。‎ border/'bɔːdə/n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi与……接壤；接近　on the border of接近；临近 slightly/'slaItlI/adv.稍稍；轻微地 be amazed to see惊讶地看到 go through在此处意为“穿过”，还作“经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成”讲。　‎ acre/'eIkə/n.英亩 urban/'ɜːbən/adj.城市的；市镇的 That night as they slept， the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.‎ 反义词：rural adj.农村的；田园的 Thunder/'θʌndə/Bay桑德湾 sail up沿……向上游航行 that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。‎ Canada has more ... than any other ...中比较级表达最高级含义。‎ as they slept是as引导的时间状语从句。‎ across表示在物体表面上穿过，强调横向跨过，从一端到另一端。through则强调在一个有障碍的空间里穿过。‎ ‎[第3～5段译文]‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ 两天的旅行以后，这两个女孩开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后，她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区最北端的繁忙的港口城市——桑德湾。海轮可以航行到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界总淡水量的三分之一，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖里。,那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。‎ Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．continent　　　　 A．聊天；闲聊 ‎2．chat B．洲；大陆 ‎3．scenery C．测量；衡量；判定 ‎4．surround D．景色；风景 ‎5．measure E．包围；围绕 ‎6．aboard F．边界；国界 ‎7．within G．向东(的)‎ ‎8．border H．在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；‎ ‎ 上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎9．baggage I．在……之内 ‎10．eastward J．行李 ‎1～5__________　 6～10__________‎ 答案：1～5　BADEC　 6～10　HIFJG Leadin ‎1．Which is the national flag of Canada?‎ ‎2．Which is the national flower of Canada?‎ ‎3．Which is the capital city of Canada?‎ ‎4．Which is the national animal of Canada?‎ 答案：1～4　ACDA Whilereading Fastreading Match the main idea with the proper paragraph.‎ ‎(1)Para.1　　 A．The train rushed towards Toronto.‎ ‎(2)Para.2 B．Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to ‎ ‎ Canada.‎ ‎(3)Para.3 C．Canada's border, population, agriculture and ‎ ‎ lakes.‎ ‎(4)Para.4 D．Talking something about Vancouver — its ‎ ‎ position; scenery; population, etc.‎ ‎(5)Para.5 E．Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede.‎ 答案：(1)～(5)　BDECA Carefulreading ‎(Ⅰ)Read the text quickly and complete the route of the trip.‎ 答案：(1)the Rocky Mountains　(2)Thunder Bay　(3)the Great Lakes ‎(Ⅱ)Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?‎ A．Because they have not so much money.‎ B．Because they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.‎ C．The aeroplane is so fast.‎ D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long.‎ ‎2．What makes Vancouver so special?‎ A．It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east.‎ B．It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on the south.‎ C．Its population is decreasing very rapidly.‎ D．People can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour.‎ ‎3．What do cowboys do in the Calgary Stampede?‎ A．They have a gift for riding wild horses and win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ B．They were dancing with wild animals.‎ C．They came here to show their beauty and win the heart of girls.‎ D．They hunt for mountain goats and grizzly bears.‎ ‎4．Which sentence about Canada is NOT true?‎ A．Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada.‎ B．Canada is bigger than America and is the second largest country in the world.‎ C．People can cross Canada in less than five days.‎ D．Most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the U．S.A border.‎ 答案：1～4　BDAC Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　有人想在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5_500千米的事实。‎ ‎2．At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。‎ ‎3．They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。‎ Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎ ‎1.continent n．　　　　　洲；大陆 ‎2.chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 ‎3.scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎4.harbour n. 海港 ‎5.measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 ‎ ‎　　n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎6.aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 ‎7.within prep. 在……之内 ‎8.border n. 边界；国界；边沿 ‎ ‎ 　vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近 ‎9.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.四周的→surroundings n．环境 ‎2.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ‎3.eastward adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的→westward(反义词) adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的 ‎1.continent n．洲；大陆 ‎[联想]　世界上的七大洲 ‎①Asia　　　　　　　　　亚洲 ‎②Europe 欧洲 ‎③North America 北美洲 ‎④South America 南美洲 ‎⑤Africa 非洲 ‎⑥Oceania 大洋洲 ‎⑦Antarctica 南极洲 ‎2.scenery n．景色；风景 ‎[近义]　①scene　②view　③sight ‎3.baggage n．行李 ‎[同义]　luggage ‎ ‎4.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎[联想]　这些珠宝(treasure)的价值无法衡量(measure)。‎ ‎5.盘点后缀ward副词 ‎①eastward向东 ②westward向西 ‎③forward向前 ④backward向后 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.rather_than　　　　　　与其；不愿 ‎1.on the Atlantic coast　在大西洋海岸上 ‎2.be_on_a_trip_to 去某地旅行(表状态)‎ ‎3.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎4.manage_to_do 设法做 ‎5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 ‎6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋 ‎7.all_the_way 一路上；自始至终 ‎8.be_famous_for 因……而著名 ‎2.aboard the train (介词短语)登上火车　‎ ‎3.be amazed to see 惊讶地看到 ‎4.go through 穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成 ‎ ‎5.sail up 沿……向上游航行 ‎6.in the harbour 在海港 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ...‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华……‎ rather than“与其；不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。‎ He went to the park in the evening rather_than_in_the_morning. ‎ 他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。‎ ‎2.Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests ... ‎ 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林……‎ 现在分词短语作条件状语。‎ Mary failed all her exams, making_both_her_parents_very_angry. ‎ 玛丽未能通过一门考试，这使她父母非常生气。‎ ‎3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. ‎ 独立主格结构。‎ Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow. ‎ 时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。‎ ‎4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. ‎ 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。‎ 比较级＋than any other ...“比其他任何……都……”。‎ The population of China is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world. ‎ 中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。‎ ‎1．(教材P34)People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.　‎ 人们说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。‎ surround vt. 包围；围绕 ‎(1)surround ... with/by ...　　　　 以……包围……‎ be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 ‎①They surrounded the sick girl with/by every comfort.‎ 他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。‎ ‎②Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded (surround) by boxes.‎ 吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。‎ ‎[语境串记]　Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.‎ 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。‎ ‎2．(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。‎ measure vt. 测定；测量；评估linkv. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.[C]措施；方法；尺度 ‎(1)take measures to do sth. 　 采取措施做某事 make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……‎ ‎(2)measure sth.by sth. 用……来衡量……‎ measure sb.for ... 为某人量尺寸 ‎①It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.‎ 是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。‎ ‎②We should take measures to_protect (protect) the environment at once.‎ 我们应该立即采取措施保护环境。‎ ‎③Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.‎ 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。‎ ‎[名师点津]　measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎3．(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。‎ settle down 定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于 ‎(1)settle down to (doing) sth.(to 为介词)‎ ‎　　 　　　 开始认真对待……；定下心来做……‎ ‎(2)settle vt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居 settlement n. 解决；定居；协议 settler n. 定居者；移民者 ‎①I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.‎ 我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。‎ ‎②He found it hard to settle down to doing (do) his homework.‎ 他觉得很难定下心来做作业。‎ ‎③With a lot of problems to_settle (settle), I can't go out with you.‎ 有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。‎ ‎[语境串记]‎ After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down. Look! She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.‎ 这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。‎ ‎[名师点津]　settle down 意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使……平静下来”，为及物动词短语。‎ ‎4．(教材P34)Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。‎ manage to do(＝succeed in doing) 设法做 (1)口语中manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”‎ (2)manage v.控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付 (3)manage it设法完成 ‎①He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.‎ 他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。‎ ‎②—Can I help you, madam? ‎ ‎—Thanks, but I can manage it.‎ ‎——女士，需要帮忙吗？‎ ‎——谢谢！我自己能行。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　manage to do, try to do manage to do 表示设法做成功某事，强调结果 try to do 表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作 ‎③He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed to get a pass.‎ 经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。‎ catch sight of 看见；瞥见 at first sight　　　　　　 乍看起来；一看见 in/within sight 在视线内；看得见 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 at the sight of 一看见……‎ lose sight of 看不见……‎ come into sight 进入视野中 ‎①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.‎ 当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。‎ ‎②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.‎ 她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。‎ ‎③The baby cried at the sight of his mother.‎ 那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。‎ ‎④After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally.‎ 我们走了很长时间之后，最后一个村落进入了眼帘。‎ ‎5．(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ 他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ have a gift for 有……天赋 gift (＝talent) n．　　　　　　 天赋；天生的才能；礼物 gifted (＝ talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的 a gifted man ＝ a man of many gifts ‎ 一位多才多艺的人 be gifted/talented in /at sth. 擅长做某事 ‎①The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.‎ 父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐天赋。‎ ‎②It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he is gifted at drawing (draw)．‎ 据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其在绘画方面有天赋。‎ ‎③As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist.‎ 众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。‎ ‎[语境串记]　The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in playing many musical instruments.‎ 这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。‎ ‎6．(教材P34)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.‎ 她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。‎ within prep. 在……之内 within 20 metres of a place　　　　 离某地不到20米 within one's power/ability 在某人能力之内 within (one's) reach 触手可及 ‎①You should receive a reply within seven days.‎ 你会在七天之内收到答复。‎ ‎②Don't put the medicine within_children's_reach.‎ 别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。‎ ‎③Try to do everything within_your_power.‎ 做每件事都要尽力而为。‎ ‎1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎(1)rather than与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分)‎ ‎①These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.‎ 这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。‎ ‎②She likes dancing rather than singing (sing)．‎ 她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。‎ ‎(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎③I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.‎ 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。‎ ‎(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。‎ ‎④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.‎ ‎＝At last rather_than_telephone I decided to write.‎ 最后我决定写信而不是打电话。‎ ‎(4)常见的含rather than的句型：‎ ‎⑤I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.‎ ‎＝I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car.‎ ‎＝I preferred to_laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car.‎ 我宁可坐在自行车上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。‎ ‎2．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.‎ 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。‎ ‎(1)本句为句型：比较级＋than any other ...“比其他任何……都……”。主要用法说明如下：‎ ‎•该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。‎ ‎•any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。‎ ‎①She is more careful than any other students.‎ 她比任何别的同学都细心。‎ ‎(2)表示最高级意义的常用结构：‎ ‎②Tom is taller than any other student in our class.‎ ‎＝Tom is taller than anyone_else in our class.‎ ‎＝Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.‎ 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。‎ ‎③I have never read a more_interesting (interesting) novel.‎ 我从未读过比这更有趣的小说。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home.‎ ‎2．He lives within five minutes' walk of the post office.‎ ‎3．You should take effective measures to_improve (improve) your working conditions.‎ ‎4．When the patient came to life, he found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.‎ ‎5．The box was heavy，but he managed to_carry (carry) it.‎ ‎6．The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing (do) my work.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．He was happy to_catch_sight_of_an_eagle flying in the sky.‎ 见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。‎ ‎2．How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice.‎ 她唱得多么优美啊！我从来没听到过比她更好的嗓音了。‎ ‎3．He was busy writing a letter rather_than_watching_TV.‎ 他正忙于写信而不是看电视。‎ ‎4．Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city in China.‎ 在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.‎ ‎2．It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth.‎ ‎3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎4．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎5．He found himself surrounded (包围) by kindness.‎ ‎6．I'm feeling slightly (稍微) better today.‎ ‎7．There are many harbours (港口) in our country.‎ ‎8．The scenery (风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He sat in the sofa, watching (watch) a match.‎ ‎2．It wasn't within my power to help her.‎ ‎3．The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.‎ ‎4．The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.‎ ‎5．Uncle George didn't settle down until he was nearly fifty.‎ ‎6．She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates.‎ ‎7．The boy's parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy were (be) to blame for the broken window.‎ ‎8．She enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study) .‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and promises to be a painter.‎ ‎2．They'd like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.‎ ‎3．The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.‎ ‎4．The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins.‎ ‎5．Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary.‎ ‎6．I'd like to go there by train rather_than by air.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada. 2.Instead of taking the aeroplane all the way, they would 3.cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second 4.largest (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 5.well as large cities. Vancouver 6.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. They went by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.resources (resource)．‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 游览加拿大是我们的梦想，然而直到去年我们的梦想才得以(manage ‎ to)成真。我们决定坐飞机去，而不 (rather than)开车。傍晚，我们登上飞机(go aboard)，黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空，在那里我们看到(catch sight of)了许多湖泊、山脉。它们的美景怎么赞美也不过分。‎ Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream._However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it._We_decided_to_take_a_plane_rather_than_drive._We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains._The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise.‎ Section_ⅢGrammar—_同位语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ‎①Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.‎ ‎②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.‎ ‎③I made a promise that I would make him happy.‎ ‎④He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.‎ ‎⑤A saying goes that where there is life, there is a hope.‎ ‎⑥Do you know of his suggestion that we start our work right away?‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ ‎(1)以上例句中的黑体部分均为同位语从句，用来解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容。‎ ‎(2)句④中同位语从句的连接词是whether，意为：是否；其他例句中的连接词是that，无实际意义，但不能省略。‎ ‎(3)句⑤中同位语从句与其他同位语从句的区别：句⑤中同位语从句与其修饰词隔离开。‎ ‎(4)句⑥中同位语从句的谓语动词为start，前面省略了should。‎ 一、同位语从句的定义 ‎1．在主从复合句中，在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。‎ ‎2．能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词。‎ I was shocked at the news that our team won the game.‎ 我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。‎ He raised a question where we would have our meeting.‎ 他提出一个我们将在哪里举行会议的疑问。‎ 二、同位语从句的连接词及其功能 连词种类 连词 备注 从属连词 that 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 whether ‎“是否”，不作成分，不能用if代替 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 有词义，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语 连接副词 where, when, why, how 有词义，作状语 I'm not sure about the question whether he will come.‎ 对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。‎ They were worried over the fact that you were sick.‎ 他们为你生病发愁。‎ I have no idea when he will come back.‎ 我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ The question who should go abroad required consideration.‎ 谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑。‎ She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly.‎ 她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　用适当的连接词填空 ‎①There is no doubt that house prices will go down.‎ ‎②We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.‎ ‎③The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.‎ ‎④I have no idea when he will start.‎ ‎⑤Do you have any idea what it means to be poor?‎ 三、同位语从句的注意事项 ‎1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。‎ Word came that some wolves were caught around that village. ‎ 有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。‎ ‎2．名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. ‎ 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。‎ ‎3．在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后的同位语从句用that引导。‎ There is some doubt whether he will leave.‎ 对于他是否离开有些疑问。‎ I have no doubt that he will win the game.‎ 我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎[即时演练2]　单句语法填空 ‎①He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately.‎ ‎②I have some doubt whether she will come on time.‎ ‎③There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.‎ ‎④Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday.‎ 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从意义上看 从引导词上看 作用相当于 对先行词的作用 that wh类引导词 同位语从句 名词 解释，‎ 说明 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 有意义，作成分，其前面无意义相当的先行词 定语从句 形容词 修饰，‎ 限制 that指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作主语时不可省，有时可用which代替 有意义，作成分，其前面有意义相当的先行词； whether, how, what等不能用来引导定语从句 ‎　The fact that there is no life on the moon is known to us all.‎ 月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句)‎ The fact that he often talks about is useless to us.‎ 他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句)‎ ‎[即时演练3]‎ 判断加黑部分是定语从句还是同位语从句 ‎①He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定语从句 ‎②He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位语从句 ‎③We are glad at the news that he will come.同位语从句 ‎④We are sad about the news that he told us.定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The news that we won the match is true.‎ ‎2．He asked a question where/when we should have the party.‎ ‎3．Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)_share (share) the cost.‎ ‎4．The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.‎ ‎5．There's no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ ‎6．We all had no idea who would take the place of our former boss.‎ ‎7．I still have no idea how they came here quickly in such a short time.‎ ‎8．The news that you told us last night made us very happy.‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．I'm not know the question whether_she_will_believe_us.‎ 对于她是否相信我们这个问题，我不知道。‎ ‎2．A saying goes that_practice_makes_perfect.‎ 熟能生巧是谚语。‎ ‎3．He made a suggestion that_I_(should)_start_right_now.‎ 他提出建议我应该立刻动身。‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that_he_is_the_best_student_in_our_class.‎ 毫无疑问他是我们班最好的学生。‎ ‎5．I don't like the idea that_money_is_everything.‎ 我不喜欢“金钱就是一切”的观点。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 The news came 1.that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The reason 2.why we are so happy is 3.that Mo Yan is 4.the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize. 5.It is reported 6.that Mo Yan's books have been 7.sold (sell) out in many bookstores recently. It can be imagined 8.that more and more people will be interested 9.in reading and writing. I believe 10.that more Chinese people will be awarded the Nobel Prize in the future.‎ Section_‎ ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[原文呈现] [读文清障]　‎ ‎“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes① and maple② trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost③ on the ground, confirming④ that fall⑤ had arrived in Canada⑥.‎ Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy⑦ city in Canada⑧. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of⑨ the city. They went up the tall CN Tower⑩ and looked across the ‎ ‎①bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木(丛); 矮树(丛)‎ ‎②maple/'meIpl/n.枫；枫树 ‎③frost/frɒst/n.霜；霜冻 ‎④confirm/kən'fɜːm/vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎⑤fall[美]＝autumn[英]秋天 ‎⑥现在分词短语confirming that ...作状语。‎ ‎⑦wealthy/'welθI/adj.富有的 ‎⑧the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。‎ lake. In the distance⑪， they could see the misty⑫ cloud that rose from the great Niagara⑬ Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River⑭ and over the falls on its way to the sea.‎ They saw the covered stadium, home of⑮ several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the ‎ harbour area⑯， Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates⑰， lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth⑱.”‎ They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown⑲ Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner⑳ at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl， the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here，” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”‎ ‎⑨go on a tour of游览……‎ ‎⑩CN Tower (Canada National Tower)加拿大国家塔 ‎⑪in the distance在远处 distance/'dIstəns/n.距离；远方 ‎⑫misty/'mIstI/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 mist/mIst/n.薄雾 ‎⑬Niagara/naI'æɡərə/n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布)‎ ‎⑭the Niagara River尼亚加拉河 ‎⑮covered是过去分词作前置定语，意为“覆盖的”，即“加了顶的”。home of ...作stadium的同位语。‎ ‎⑯As they walked ...是as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎⑰schoolmate/'skuːlmeIt/n.同学；校友 ‎⑱booth/buːθ/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 ‎⑲downtown/ˌdaʊn'taʊn/adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区 ‎⑳over dinner＝during dinner吃饭期间；用餐时 过去分词短语called The Pink Pearl作后置定语，修饰restaurant。‎ Cantonese/ˌkæntə'niːz/n.&adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)‎ as far as达到……，和……一样远 approximately/ə'prɒksImətlI/adv.接近；大约 用于数字之前，相当于about。‎ 多伦多—蒙特利尔的“真北方”号列车 ‎[第1～4段译文]‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ 中午时分，她们到达了多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。‎ 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”‎ 黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到可口的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400千米处，因此要去那儿花的时间就太多了。”‎ The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in ‎ at dawn黎明时分 dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 smaller letters. “We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River， a young man sat down with them.‎ ‎“Hello, my name is Henri. I'm a student at the university nearby，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That's too bad，” he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”‎ That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.‎ visiting前省略了介词in。本句含句式：spend＋时间＋(in)doing。‎ workplace/'wɜːkpleIs/n.工作场所；工作地点 buffet/'bʊfeI/n.自助餐；饮食柜台 broad/brɔːd/adj.宽阔的；广泛的 broad着重指幅面的宽广；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。‎ board/bɔːd/n.板，木板；董事会v.上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ St Lawrence/'seInt'lɒrəns/River圣劳伦斯河 As they sat ... looking over ..., as引导时间状语从句，从句中现在分词短语looking over ...作伴随状语。‎ nearby/'nIəbaI/adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的 nearby既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。‎ where引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。‎ told后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个that在him后，被省略了。‎ tradition/trə'dIʃn/n.传统；风俗 by tradition按照传统 in the tradition of沿袭……的传统 speed v．加速，促进n.速度 dream of梦到；想到 ‎[第5～7段译文]‎ 火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。在火车站，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。蒙特利尔老区是在水边上的。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店中，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家们。当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。‎ ‎“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近的大学生。”他说道，“我想知道你们从哪儿来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这座城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢醇厚的咖啡、好吃的面包和优美动听的音乐。”‎ 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，表姐妹梦到了法国餐馆和红色枫叶。‎ Step 1 True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Lin Fei was a Chinese who had moved to Canada many years ago.(　　 )‎ ‎2．They arrived in Montreal late that night.(　　 )‎ ‎3．Toronto is the wealthiest city in Canada.(　　 )‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.T Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．What is the main idea of this part?‎ A．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.‎ B．The cousins' feelings about Canada.‎ C．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.‎ ‎2．What did the cousins not see in Toronto?‎ A．The tall CN Tower.‎ B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.‎ C．The broad St Lawrence River.‎ ‎3．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food，which city will you prefer?‎ A．Toronto.　 B．Montreal.　　C．Vancouver.‎ 答案：1.A　2.C　3.A 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎ ‎1.confirm vt.　　　　证实；证明；批准 ‎2.schoolmate n. 同学；校友 ‎3.dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎ ‎4.broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.tradition n．传统：风俗→traditional adj.传统上的 ‎2.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎3.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富；财产 ‎4.distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远方的 ‎5.approximately adv.接近；大约→approximate adj.近似的；大约的 ‎6.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的→near prep.在……的附近adj.附近的；邻近的 ‎7.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 ‎8.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n．高兴(的事)‎ ‎9.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 ‎1.schoolmate n．同学；校友 ‎[联想]　①classmate n．　　　 　同班同学 ‎②deskmate n. 同桌 ‎③roommate n. 室友 ‎2.dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎ ‎[反义]　dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 ‎[词块]　①at dawn 在黎明时 ‎②from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚 ‎3.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 ‎[形近]　①abroad adv. 在国外；在海外 ‎②aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机)‎ ‎③board n．(甲)板；董事会 vt.上(船、车、飞机)‎ ‎4.wealthy adj.富有的 ‎[联想]　y结尾形容词集锦 ‎①funny 有趣的 ‎②lucky 运气好的 ‎③healthy 健康的 ‎④cloudy 多云的 ‎⑤dusty 布满灰尘的 ‎⑥greedy 贪婪的 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.mix_up　　　　　　　弄错；弄乱；混淆 ‎2.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎3.as_far_as 远到；远达；直到；就……而言 ‎4.go_downtown 去市区 ‎5.look_over 眺望；检查 ‎1.go on a tour of　　　　　　去游览……‎ ‎2.over dinner (＝during dinner) 吃饭期间，用餐时 ‎3.at dawn 黎明时分 ‎4.dream of 梦到；想到 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. ‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as ...“远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言”。‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_he can do whatever he likes. ‎ 就我而言，他喜欢什么就做什么。‎ ‎2.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River ... ‎ 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时……‎ 现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ All night long he lay awake, thinking_of_the_problem.‎ 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。‎ ‎3.The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. ‎ 姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。‎ and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略。‎ I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon and that_they_will_come_to_say_goodbye_to_us. 我认为今天下午天会变晴，他们会来向我们告别。‎ ‎1．(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.‎ 在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。‎ mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 ‎(1)mix sth. with sth.　　 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆 mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了 ‎(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 ‎①First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.‎ 先把黄油和糖搅拌好，再加牛奶。‎ ‎②They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up.‎ 他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。‎ ‎③It's much better if you can sometimes mix business_with_pleasure.‎ 如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好的多了。‎ ‎④I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix) of amusement and disbelief.‎ 我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了他的冒险经历。‎ ‎2．(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 confirm＋sth./that从句/wh从句　 (尤指通过提供更 ‎ 多证据)证实 It has been confirmed that ... 已证实……‎ confirm sb. in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/ 意见/观点 ‎①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.‎ 她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。‎ ‎②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.‎ 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。‎ ‎③It_has_been_confirmed_that it is the most effective treatment.‎ 已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。‎ ‎3．(教材P38)In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.‎ 在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ in the distance 在远处 within walking distance ‎　　　　　　　 在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥 from a distance 从远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处 at a distance of ... 在……远处 keep sb.at a distance (＝keep one's distance from sb.)‎ ‎ 与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷 淡、疏远 形象记忆 ‎①What's the distance between your house and your school?‎ 你家离学校多远？‎ ‎②The boy who is standing_in_the distance has a gift for writing.‎ 站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。‎ ‎③One can see the ancient ruins_at_a distance of 20 miles.‎ 人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老废墟。‎ ‎④Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.‎ 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。‎ ‎4．(教材P38)Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.‎ 我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。‎ tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎(1)It is a tradition to do sth./that ... 做某事是传统 by tradition 按照传统 ‎(2)traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 ‎①They still follow the tradition of their fathers.‎ 他们仍然继承着他们祖先的传统。‎ ‎②In China, it is a tradition to_respect (respect) and love the old.‎ 尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。‎ ‎③By_tradition,_children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.‎ 根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。‎ ‎5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrify sb. into doing ...　　 恐吓某人做……‎ be terrified of ... 害怕……；不敢……‎ be terrified that ... 害怕……‎ be terrified at/by 对……感到害怕 ‎①The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.‎ 将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。‎ ‎②He terrified the boy_into_telling a lie.‎ 他胁迫那小男孩撒谎。‎ ‎③The old lady was_terrified_of crossing the busy road.‎ 老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。‎ ‎④Mark was terrified at the thought of parachuting.‎ 马克一想到跳伞就害怕得要命。‎ ‎[语境串记]　To the terror of everyone, the terrorist made a terrifying decision and made everyone present terrified, which was terrible.‎ 令每一个人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定使在场的每个人害怕，太可怕了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　terrifying多用来形容事物，表示事物的性质；而terrified则多用来形容人或表情、声音等，表示人的感觉。‎ ‎6．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.‎ ‎　　　　　 使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事 impress sb. with sth.＝be impressed by/with sth.‎ ‎ 给某人留下深刻印象 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；感想；想法 leave/make/have a(n) ... impression on sb.‎ ‎ 给某人留下……的印象 ‎①Zhang Bichen impressed the audience with the song Where did the time go? at The Voice of China.‎ 张碧晨在《中国好声音》的舞台上演唱的歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》给观众留下了深刻印象。‎ ‎②Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on us.‎ 老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。‎ ‎③First_impressions (impress) are half the battle.‎ ‎[谚语]初次见面，印象最深。‎ ‎④His words made_a_deep_impression_on_me.‎ 他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎　It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ ‎(1)as far as ...远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言 ‎①He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.‎ 昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 ‎ ‎(2)as ... as的常见结构：‎ ‎(1)as/so far as I know/can tell　就我所知/依我看 as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言 ‎(2)as well as既……又……；和……一样好 as good as与……几乎一样；简直；几乎 as long as 长达；只要 as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎②As_far_as_I_know,_they're coming by car.‎ 据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。‎ ‎③I will call you as_soon_as I get to the station.‎ 我一到车站就会给你打电话。‎ ‎④It took us as_long_as_three_years to carry out the plan.‎ 我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It has been confirmed that he wasn't the person who stole your cow.‎ ‎2．The speech by the mayor before the final voting is strongly impressed on my memory.‎ ‎3．They cheered up when they saw light in the distance.‎ ‎4．She was terrified (terrify) at the thought of being alone.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．It_is_a_tradition_that women get married in red in most places of China.‎ 妇女结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。‎ ‎2．I don't like mixing_business_with_pleasure.‎ 我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。 ‎ ‎3．As_far_as_I_know/am_concerned,_there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ 据我所知，只有一种可能的方法远离危险。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Mr. Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.‎ ‎2．Frank made a good impression (印象), so the manager gave him the job.‎ ‎3．If you add too much liquid, the mixture (混合物) will not be thick enough.‎ ‎4．The rumours of an attack were confirmed (证实) later.‎ ‎5．Lin Tao, who is one of my old schoolmates (校友), has been promoted to captain.‎ ‎6．Hard work accounted for his success and wealth (富有)．‎ ‎7．The plane will be landing in approximately (大约) 20 minutes.‎ ‎8．Most girls are terrified (害怕) at snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly.‎ ‎9．It was a misty (有雾的) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.‎ ‎10．The traditional (传统) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Books on Scottish history were mixed up with books on volcanoes.‎ ‎2．The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.‎ ‎3．The suit cost approximately (approximate) three hundred dollars.‎ ‎4．Although he has become wealthy (wealth), Mr Wood remains what he used to be, modest and friendly.‎ ‎5．I am pleased to_be_invited (invite) to give a lecture on astronomy.‎ ‎6．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance，he became excited immediately.‎ ‎7．They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.‎ ‎8．The accident happened on a cold frosty (frost) morning.‎ ‎9．Linda said she would meet Tom andthat she wouldn't tell anyone about the appointment.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．It_has_been_confirmed_that we will have a meeting next Monday.‎ 已经确定我们下周一要开会。‎ ‎2．Your dress looks all right at_a_distance.‎ 你的连衣裙在远处看还不错。‎ ‎3．I always mix_him_up_with_his_brother. They look so much alike.‎ 我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。‎ ‎4．It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to make/leave_a_good_impression_on_her.‎ 这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决定给她留下好印象。‎ ‎5．We were_very_pleased_to_hear this encouraging news.‎ 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们十分高兴。‎ ‎6．They sat at the back of the classroom, chatting_with_each_other.‎ 他们坐在教室后面，互相聊天。‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When are you going to get married and settle down?‎ ‎2．I have no idea who will take the place of Tom.‎ ‎3．The problem whether we'll build another school hasn't been settled.‎ ‎4．It's traditional (tradition) in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎5．Her words impressed themselves on my memory.‎ ‎6．The ancient temple in the distance looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.‎ ‎7．She is working harder than any other student in her class.‎ ‎8．I always keep my mobile phone within my reach.‎ ‎9．The hall was extremely big, measuring (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.‎ ‎10．Surrounded_(surround) by trees and flowers, our school looks very beautiful.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．You rather than I are_going_to_go_camping.‎ 是你而不是我要去野营。‎ ‎2．The lake is_surrounded_with/by_tall_trees.‎ 湖被高大的树木环绕。‎ ‎3．We must take_effective_measures_to_prevent forest from being cut down.‎ 我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被砍伐。‎ ‎4．How do you manage_to_keep_the_place_so_tidy?‎ 你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的？‎ ‎5．I caught_sight_of_her_getting_on_the_bus when I came out of the bookstore.‎ 我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。 ‎ ‎6．She is proud that both her children have_a_gift_for_music.‎ 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。‎ ‎7．He speaks Japanese_as_well_as_English_and_French.‎ 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。‎ ‎8．He sent me an email, hoping_to_get_further_information.‎ 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。‎ ‎9．I'd prefer_to_read_in_the_library_rather_than at home.‎ 我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。‎ ‎10．They terrified_the_boy_into_not_telling what he had seen.‎ 他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。‎ Section_ⅤWriting—_旅游报告 旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。‎ 一、写作步骤 旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：‎ ‎1．简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。‎ ‎2．具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，你看到的景物很多很复杂，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。‎ ‎3．对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅行进行简短的总结。‎ 二、增分佳句 ‎1. ... is located in/at/between ...‎ ‎2. ...stretches itself lazily ...‎ ‎3．A walk around ... is a feast for eyes.‎ ‎4．The good weather and breathtaking scenery make ... a worldclass resort.‎ ‎5．It is a breathtaking and glorious (光荣的) ...‎ ‎6．What an attractive place!‎ ‎7．It is a picturesque (优美的) and impressive ...‎ ‎8．From the view of ... we can catch sight of ...‎ ‎9. ... will be open to the public by ...‎ ‎10. ... is under construction and will be completed before ...‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你今年暑假第一次去厦门旅行。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍其景点并谈谈你的感受。‎ 位置 位于福建省东南部 景点 鼓浪屿(最出名景点之一，每天有成千上万游客)‎ 曾厝垵(品尝各种美味小吃)‎ 厦门大学 活动 捡贝壳、追海浪、游泳(厦门四面环海)‎ 参考词汇：曾厝垵Zengcuoan鼓浪屿Gulangyu Island 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：_游记；‎ ‎2．确定人称：第一人称和第二人称；‎ ‎3．确定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。‎ 二、构思 第一部分：介绍游记的主题，即游览厦门。‎ 第二部分：介绍厦门游的过程及厦门的一些景点。‎ 第三部分：游览厦门的感受。 ‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．for_the_first_time_　　　　　　　　第一次 ‎2．leave_a_deep_impression 留下深刻的印象 ‎3._lie_in/be_located_in 位于 ‎4．different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks 各种美味小吃 ‎5._be_surrounded_by 被……包围 ‎6．pick_up 捡起 ‎7．chase 追逐 ‎8．fascinating 迷人的 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ This journey left_a_deep_impression_on_me.‎ ‎2．厦门位于福建省东南部。‎ Xiamen lies_in_the_southeast_of_Fujian_Province.‎ ‎3．每天有成千上万的游客乘船去鼓浪屿。‎ Thousands_of_tourists go to Gulangyu Island by ship every day.‎ ‎4．有一个叫曾厝垵的村庄。‎ There_is_a_village_called_Zengcuoan.‎ ‎5．在那里我们可以尝到各种美味的小吃。‎ We can taste different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks there.‎ ‎6．厦门大学是你必须要去的漂亮地方。‎ Xiamen University is a beautiful place and you_must_visit_it.‎ ‎7．参观完厦大后，你会发现上大学是一件极好的事情。‎ After visiting it, you_can_find_that_going_to_university is a wonderful thing.‎ ‎8．你可以去捡贝壳，去追海浪，去海里游泳。‎ You can go_to_pick_up_shells,_chase the waves and swim in the sea.‎ 第四步：句式升级选亮点 ‎1．用非限制性定语从句把句4和句5连接起来 There_is_a_village_called_Zengcuoan,_where_we_can_taste_different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks.‎ ‎2．用限制性定语从句改写句6‎ Xiamen_University_is_a_beautiful_place_which_you_must_visit._‎ ‎3．用形式主语it转换句7‎ After_visiting_it,_you_can_find_it_is_a_wonderful_thing_to_go_to_university._‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 This_summer_I_went_to_visit_Xiamen_for_the_first_time._This_journey_left_a_deep_impression_on_me.‎ Xiamen_lies_in_the_southeast_of_Fujian_Province,_and_Gulangyu_Island_is_one_of_the_most_famous_places_in_Xiamen._Thousands_of_tourists_go_to_Gulangyu_Island_by_ship_every_day._There_is_a_village_called_Zengcuoan,_where_we_can_taste_different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks._Xiamen_University_is_a_beautiful_place_which_you_must_visit._After_visiting_it,_you_can_find_it_is_a_wonderful_thing_to_go_to_university.Xiamen_is_surrounded_by_the_sea._You_can_go_to_pick_up_shells,_chase_the_waves_and_swim_in_the_sea.‎ In_short,_what_a_fascinating_city_Xiamen_is!‎ As an exchange student, I had a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich traditions of Canada last year.I was deeply impressed with them.‎ Canada borders America in the south and its population is only slightly over thirty million.Canada has ‎ also rich natural resources, such as fresh water and wood.It is a mixture of cultures and races.‎ It took me approximately seven days to travel across the continent from west to east.After settling down in Montreal, I began my journey with little baggage aboard the train rather than the aeroplane.On the train, I chatted with other passengers while enjoying the scenery along the way.I saw many mountains, lakes, and forests, where some trees measure over 90 meters. I also arrived at Vancouver, surrounded by mountains and water, where I skied in the mountain and sailed in the harbour. In the Rocky Mountain, I managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even an eagle in the distance.Going eastward, I arrived at Calgary, where I took part in the Calgary Stampede.Unfortunately, I didn't have a gift for riding horses and narrowly fell off it, but I didn't feel terrified. On the contrary, I felt very pleased. At last, I arrived at Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city, and went downtown, buying some souvenirs. I had a good time！‎ 作为一名交流生，去年我有机会欣赏了加拿大的美丽风景和丰富的传统。它们给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ 加拿大在南部与美国接壤，它的人口有三千万稍多。加拿大有着丰富的自然资源，如淡水和木头。它是一个文化和种族的混合体。‎ 我花了大约七天的时间从西向东游览了这块大陆。在蒙特利尔安顿好后，我就带着行李坐火车而不是飞机开始了我的旅程。在火车上欣赏沿途美丽景色的同时，我与其他乘客聊天。我看见了很多山、湖泊和森林，在森林里有些树木高达90多米。我也到达了温哥华，这是一个被山水环绕的城市。在那里我在山上滑雪，在港口乘船。在落基山脉，我还设法看到了远处的野山羊，甚至还有一只鹰。继续往东走，我到达了卡尔加里，在这里我参加了“卡尔加里牧人竞技会”。遗憾的是，我没有骑马的天赋，差点从马上摔下来，但我没有感到害怕。相反地我感到非常高兴。最后，我到达了多伦多，这是加拿大最大、最富有的城市，我去市区买了一些纪念品。我过得非常愉快！‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 One day I was walking home. Suddenly, a man came up to me, __1__， shouting, “Gil! Gil Gadson！” I said “ __2__”， to which he grabbed me in a bear hug. He stepped back and saw the look of __3__ on my face. He went on to explain how he __4__ me.‎ You see, I work in the field of mental health and __5__ speak at different places. He said that ‎ at one such place, I'd given a(n) __6__ about the power of gratitude (感激). He said we'd even talked for a while after it and that my __7__ had made him reevaluate everything in his life. He __8__ by sharing that he started __9__ the things he had, stopped feeling __10__ for himself and had become active in his life and for others.‎ He expressed that he'd made amends (补偿)to those he had __11__ and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him __12__ and love. He then __13__ me again very tightly and with tears in his eyes said that I'd changed his life and he would be forever __14__. We exchanged numbers and then he was gone, __15__ to stay in touch with me. I didn't remember this man but I'll definitely __16__ him.‎ I tell this __17__ because when it comes to kindness, it often happens from complete __18__ who kindly confirm our very existence with just a few words when they're only saying thank you. It's my __19__ that we as human beings should help and encourage each other and by __10__ it, we'll create more new threads in life that bind (绑) us all.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，回家途中一个曾经听过作者演讲的人激动地走上来打招呼，热情地向作者表示感谢。‎ ‎1．A.surprised　　　　　　　 B．annoyed C．excited D．embarrassed 解析：选C　由本空后shouting及“he grabbed me in a bear hug”可知，此人很激动。‎ ‎2．A.no B．yes C．sorry D．OK 解析：选B　由“to which he grabbed me in a bear hug”可知，此人并没有认错作者，即作者名字就叫Gil Gadson，故他回答yes。‎ ‎3．A.pleasure B．worry C．disappointment D．confusion 解析：选D　由下文“I didn't remember this man”可知，作者记不起这位此时大声叫自己的人，所以心感困惑。‎ ‎4．A.knew B．noticed C．trusted D．wanted 解析：选A　由下文语境可判断此处意为他认识作者。‎ ‎5．A.seldom B．almost C．often D．never 解析：选C　认识作者的人很多，因为他经常在不同的地方演讲，由此语境可判断选C项。‎ ‎6．A.analysis B．speech C．comment D．lesson 解析：选B　由上文“speak at different places”的提示可判断，此处指作者做了一次有关感恩的演讲。‎ ‎7．A.behaviors B．facts C．objections D．words 解析：选D　他听了作者的演讲之后其生活发生了变化，即作者的话改变了他的生活。‎ ‎8．A.lived B．continued C．passed D．helped 解析：选B　由sharing可判断此处意为他继续往下讲。‎ ‎9．A.preserving B．doubting C．appreciating D．considering 解析：选C　由“had become active in his life and for others”可判断，作者的演讲使此人发生了好的转变，由此可判断他是开始感激、欣赏自己拥有的东西。‎ ‎10．A.sorry B．ready C．thankful D．anxious 解析：选A　既然是好的转变，就是不再为自己感到难过了。‎ ‎11．A.taught B．punished C．met D．hurt 解析：选D　由“made amends”可推断，此处指他伤害过的人。‎ ‎12．A.curiosity B．kindness C．warmth D．strength 解析：选B　由“and love”可推断此空应与love相匹配。‎ ‎13．A.touched B．caught C．hugged D．held 解析：选C　由“to which he grabbed me in a bear hug”中hug的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．cheerful C．hopeful D．careful 解析：选A　由“I'd changed his life”可知，作者改变了他的生活，所以他对作者非常感激。‎ ‎15．A.agreeing B．trying C．offering D．promising 解析：选D　由“We exchanged numbers”可推断，他走的时候许诺会与作者联系。‎ ‎16．A.forget B．visit C．call D．invite 解析：选C　由“We exchanged numbers”可推断，此处应指作者以后会打电话给他。‎ ‎17．A.story B．thought C．adventure D．event 解析：选A　此空应指上文讲述的故事。‎ ‎18．A.colleagues B．friends C．families D．strangers 解析：选D　由上文的例子可知，生活当中kindness通常来自我们不认识的人。‎ ‎19．A.routine B．belief C．theory D．rule 解析：选B　由“should help and encourage each other”可判断，此处应指作者的信念。‎ ‎20．A.saying B．getting C．doing D．creating 解析：选C　本空后的it应指“help and encourage each other”，故此处应为实践这种做法。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Whenever I was cautious about trying something new, my mom would always tell me one thing: you don't know unless you try. I've been holding this belief in my entire life. It lets me explore various opportunities that I would have missed.‎ Over the summer, I helped out at a preschool with the kids who needed some extra learning. At first I thought it would be super crazy with kids running around all over the place. I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance, but it ended up being pretty cool. They actually opened up to us, talked to us, and told us things they needed to get off their mind. They were so joyful to be around. I found myself happy that I was helping these kids, no longer afraid of the experience.‎ Again in middle school, I experienced this same belief. There were various school dances and school holiday ‎ events. I was not very fond of going to these events, thinking that I would either be made fun of or just simply be bored. I went to my first school dance in the 7th grade. It was a school welcoming dance. At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway. I was not happy with the choice my mom made, but soon regretted my doubt. The dance was really fun, with music, food, and friends. My mom was right. I never thought the dance would be enjoyable.‎ After these two events I gained more courage to try new things. I guess my mom was right. I'd never know if I never tried.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。‎ ‎1．By “you don't know unless you try”， the author's mom intended to ________.‎ A．warn the author B．blame the author C．delight the author D．encourage the author 解析：选D　推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。‎ ‎2．Before helping out at a preschool, the author thought it would ________.‎ A．be quite cool B．give her much pleasure C．give her a chance to learn D．be an unpleasant experience 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance ...”可知，作者去学前班之前认为跟孩子们待在一起会很不愉快。‎ ‎3．The author went to the school dance because ________.‎ A．she liked dancing B．she was afraid of missing it C．she thought it would be enjoyable D．she was forced to go by her mother 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway”可知，作者不愿意去参加舞会，是她妈妈逼迫她去的。‎ 加餐练(二)　第Ⅱ卷规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 One day, I was waiting for my train in the waiting room, in __1__ I saw large crowds of people. Among the crowds __2__ (be) a little boy carrying some pairs of sunglasses in his hands.‎ The boy was about 10 years old. He was selling sunglasses. He tried from one person to another, but __3__ (sad), nobody seemed interested in his sunglasses. Judging from the __4__ (express) on his face, the boy was very __5__ (disappoint)．‎ Out of sympathy for the poor boy, I __6__ (give) him 20 dollars, saying that I was not in need of the sunglasses. __7__ my surprise, he became angry. I didn't know what __8__ (say)‎ ‎ next. Then the boy said to me, “Either you buy a pair of sunglasses __9__ you take back your money. I don't need your pity. I want to earn money with my own hands.” I apologized to the boy, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.‎ The boy managed to keep his selfrespect and chose to make a living on his own. I couldn't help __10__ (show) respect for the boy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，作者在候车室等火车时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩。作者想给他20美元，却被拒绝了。‎ ‎1．which　“in which I saw large crowds of people”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。‎ ‎2．was　动作发生在过去，故用过去时。‎ ‎3．sadly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用sad的副词形式。‎ ‎4．expression　空格中所填单词在句中作from的宾语，需用express的名词形式。‎ ‎5．disappointed　该空在句中作表语，因此使用disappoint的形容词形式。‎ ‎6．gave　这里描述的是过去某一天发生的事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．To　to one's surprise是固定搭配，意思是“让某人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎8．to say　“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于该疑问词引导的名词性从句，what to say next＝what I should say next。‎ ‎9．or　either ... or ...意思是“要么……要么……”。‎ ‎10．showing　“can't help doing sth.”是习惯用法，意思是“情不自禁做某事”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 When I was small, my parents were such busy that they had no time to look after me.As the result, I spent most of my childhood on my grandparents.I really enjoyed play with my grandfather.Last year, when my grandfather passed away, I felt a deep sad.Later, I decide to do something in the honor of my beloved grandfather.So I started making a short film.It tells a story of a small boy or his grandfather.The short film is very touching and is loving by many people.I think it's my love for my grandfather makes it so touching.‎ 答案：第一句：such→so 第二句：the→a; on→with 第三句：play→playing 第四句：sad→sadness 第五句：decide→decided; 去掉the 第七句：or→and 第八句：loving→loved 第九句：grandfather后加that Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅游。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。‎ ‎1．地势平坦，适合骑车。‎ ‎2．用护照可以租到公共自行车。‎ ‎3．停车、修车都很方便。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ 参考词汇：rent租用 Dear Tom，‎ I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike.____________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. And you don't have to buy a new bike since you can rent one in Beijing with your passport. Moreover, you can always find a mechanic in the city if your bike breaks down on the road. Parking lots are everywhere, too.‎ Before you start a day's ride, I suggest you spend some time preparing for it，and you may want to take a map with you in case you get lost. I hope you can enjoy your cycling experience in Beijing, and above all, keep safe. Let me know if there's anything else I can help.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua