2020新教材高中英语UNIT5MusicSectio 9页

Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.She believes you’re entirely 　　　　　(有能力的) of taking care of yourself without her help. ‎ 答案capable ‎2.We all breathed a sigh of 　　　　　(宽慰) when we found that he came back safe and sound. ‎ 答案relief ‎3.His life’s work centred in the search for a 　　　　　(治疗措施) for the terrible disease. ‎ 答案cure ‎4.　　　　　(以前的) students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff. ‎ 答案Previous ‎5.The rose is the most 　　　　　(浪漫的) of flowers,which is loved by poets,singers,and artists. ‎ 答案romantic ‎6.They say they expect the meeting to have a marked 　　　　　(影响) on the future of the country. ‎ 答案impact ‎7.This 　　　　　(设备) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children. ‎ 答案equipment 9‎ ‎8.Her natural creativity and artistic 　　　　　(天赋) make her different from others. ‎ 答案talent Ⅱ.短语填空 full of,in addition to,set...up,get absorbed in,lose interest in,give up,act as,try out ‎1.As he grew older he 　　　　　everything except gardening. ‎ 答案lost interest in ‎2.I like the book because it is 　　　　　believable,interesting and mysterious characters. ‎ 答案full of ‎3.　　　　　 these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices. ‎ 答案In addition to ‎4.It took the workers more than three hours to 　　　　　the machine 　　　　　. ‎ 答案set;up ‎5.I 　　　　　so 　　　　　doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me. ‎ 答案get;absorbed in ‎6.We hope this book will 　　　　　a bridge between doctors and patients. ‎ 答案act as ‎7.Why don’t you 　　　　　for the basketball team?You have nothing to lose. ‎ 答案try out ‎8.Coastguards have never 　　　　　all hope of finding the two divers alive. ‎ 答案given up Ⅲ.语法专练 9‎ ‎1.　　　　　 (translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. ‎ 答案Translated ‎2.　　　　　 (open) in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. ‎ 答案Opened ‎3.　　　　　 (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous. ‎ 答案Offered ‎4.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car 　　　　　(wash). ‎ 答案washed ‎5.Film has a much shorter history,especially when 　　　　　(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. ‎ 答案compared ‎6.When 　　　　　(ask) for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ 答案asked ‎7.　　　　　 (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. ‎ 答案Founded ‎8.Though 　　　　　(surprise) to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. ‎ 答案surprised ‎9.Ordinary soap,　　　 (use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively. ‎ 答案used ‎10.There are some health problems that,when not 　　　　　(treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on. ‎ 9‎ 答案treated 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 Music can make us happy,peaceful or sad.As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor,Amy Anderson brings music to life,allowing people to experience many 　1　 that music can give. ‎ Anderson fell in love with　2　 when she was a child.She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine.She bought many videos 　3　 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. ‎ During a concert,the audience see the　4　 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 　5　. ‎ Months before a concert,Anderson studies the music by 　6　 it on the piano.She listens to recordings,reads about the composer’s life,and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 　7　. ‎ While conducting,Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel.Her movements are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is 　8　 and gentle when the music is peaceful.As she 　9　,Anderson listens for problems with balance,sound and style. ‎ 9‎ To help young musicians better　10　 how to play the music,Anderson might tell them to imagine a 　11　 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. ‎ ‎“It is music’s ability to 　12　 people that I value most,” said Anderson.She has seen audiences at her concerts 　13　,clap together in rhythm,and shout “Bravo!” Regularly,audiences are moved to tears.After one concert in Serbia,audiences 　14　 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. ‎ Anderson is happy,knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,　15　 spirits and brought joy to people. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】乐队指挥艾米·安德森指挥的音乐,让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。‎ ‎1.A.feelings　　　　　　　B.characters C.thoughts D.changes 答案A 解析根据上文“Musiccanmakeushappy,peacefulorsad.”可知,乐队指挥艾米·安德森指挥的音乐能让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。‎ ‎2.A.painting B.reading C.music D.dance 答案C 解析根据下文“Shebeganplayingthepianoatsevenandstartedcomposingatnine.”可知,艾米·安德森从小就喜欢音乐。‎ ‎3.A.invented B.recorded C.caught D.directed 答案B 解析根据空后“...bytheworld’sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhours”和第四段中“Shelistenstorecordings”可知,艾米·安德森买了许多世界知名乐队和指挥家录制的录像带。‎ 9‎ ‎4.A.chest B.nose C.shadow D.back 答案D 解析根据常识可知,在音乐会上,观众只能看到指挥家的后背和他们的指挥动作。‎ ‎5.A.schedule B.performance C.task D.game 答案B 解析不为观众所知的事是在演出之前,指挥家所付出的努力。‎ ‎6.A.making B.beating C.playing D.repeating 答案C 解析根据空前“Andersonstudiesthemusic”和空后“onthepiano”可知,艾米·安德森通过弹钢琴来研究乐曲。‎ ‎7.A.expected B.intended C.encouraged D.suggested 答案B 解析根据上文“Hergoalistorecreatethemusic”可知,艾米·安德森的目标是把作曲家创作时的想法重新创造出来。‎ ‎8.A.energetic B.magical C.quiet D.sad 答案A 解析根据下文“...gentlewhenthemusicispeaceful”可知,遇到高亢的音乐时,她的动作随之起伏。遇到舒缓的音乐时,艾米·安德森的动作会很轻柔。‎ ‎9.A.studies B.conducts C.sings D.competes 答案B 9‎ 解析根据下文“Andersonlistensforproblemswithbalance,soundandstyle”可知,当她指挥时,她仔细聆听,听听乐队的演奏是否和谐。‎ ‎10.A.decide B.respond C.plan D.understand 答案D 解析根据下文“Andersonmighttellthemtoimaginea　　　andleisurelywalkorashipbeingtossedbywaves”可知,她帮助年轻的音乐家如何更好地理解音乐。 ‎ ‎11.A.short B.violent C.calm D.sensitive 答案C 解析她告诉年轻的音乐家想象一次平静且悠闲的散步或者在波涛汹涌的海面上行驶的一艘小船。‎ ‎12.A.reach B.attack C.praise D.accept 答案A 解析根据下文“Shehasseenaudiencesatherconcerts　　　,claptogetherinrhythm,andshout‘Bravo!’”可知,音乐可以碰触人们的内心世界,引起观众的共鸣。 ‎ ‎13.A.touch B.escape C.applaud D.nod 答案C 解析根据下文的“...claptogetherinrhythm...”可知,在她的音乐会上经常响起雷鸣般的掌声,观众还跟着节奏拍手。‎ ‎14.A.collected B.approached C.surrounded D.gathered 答案D 9‎ 解析根据下文“...aroundtheorchestra’sbuses”可知,有一次在塞尔维亚,观众把乐队乘坐的车围得水泄不通。‎ ‎15.A.took up B.turned up C.gave up D.lifted up 答案D 解析根据下文“...spiritsandbroughtjoytopeople”可知,艾米·安德森感到非常高兴,因为她们的音乐振奋了人们的精神,并给人们带去了欢乐。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 Tyler Thompson is an unlikely star in the world of Peking Opera.1.　　　　　 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability 2.　　　　　(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen,3. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese,has been praised by teachers since he 4.(pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens 5. (he) mouth and sings in Chinese,the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume,and all the acting,you can see that he is pretty good.” ‎ Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking Opera,a centuries-old form of musical theatre 6.(know) for its highly structured costumes,changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹),wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 7.　　　　　 (move).Tyler got 8. (stand) cheers when he performed 9. Justice Bao,a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption,from the Chinese classic BaoQingTian.“The music is very beautiful,and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler,“It’s made me want 10.(know) more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.” ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。‎ 9‎ ‎1.The　考查冠词。第二次在文章中出现,代指前面的TylerThompson。‎ ‎2.to sing　考查非谓语动词。theabilitytodosth意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎3.who　考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Theteen。‎ ‎4.picked　考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,引导的状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎5.his　考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6.known　考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。‎ ‎7.movements　考查名词。根据and可知,此处与名词voices呼应,故用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8.standing　考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知,此处应用形容词形式修饰名词,standing意为“站着进行的”,表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。‎ ‎9.as　考查介词。此处as意为“作为”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,与performed呼应,表示扮演的角色,符合语境。‎ ‎10.to know　考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。‎ 9‎