四川省泸县第四中学2020届高三三诊模拟考试英语试题 18页

‎2020年春四川省泸县第四中学高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．Whose advice did the woman follow?‎ A．Her mother’s. B．The shop assistant’s. C．Her sister’s.‎ ‎2．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In an elevator. B．On a bus. C．In a taxi.‎ ‎3．How will the speakers go to the bookstore?‎ A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.‎ ‎4．Why does the boy like sharks?‎ A．They are fast and big. B．They make funny sounds. C．They are smart.‎ ‎5．What will the man probably do?‎ A．Take the job. B．Refuse the offer. C．Change the working hours.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．A budget problem. B．A study problem. C．Part-time jobs.‎ ‎7．What will the woman do?‎ A．Work more. B．Spend less money. C．Ask the man for help.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Boss and employee. B．Coworkers. C．Classmates.‎ ‎9．Why is Jane unhappy?‎ A．She forgot to answer some emails.‎ B．She talked to angry customers all morning.‎ C．She is usually the first one to take complaints.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where is the treehouse?‎ A．In Justin’s yard. B．In Stanley’s yard. C．In Miss Johnson’s yard.‎ ‎11．How will Justin get back to the treehouse?‎ A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.‎ ‎12．Why is Justin in a hurry?‎ A．He is afraid of thunder. B．He thinks it’s going to rain. C．He wants Mom to see the treehouse.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why does the man stay up?‎ A．To get ready for exams. B．To write a report. C．To prepare his lessons before class.‎ ‎14．When did the woman finish her exams?‎ A．This Friday. B．Today. C．Last weekend.‎ ‎15．What will the woman do on Saturday?‎ A．Take exams for the man. . B．Have lunch with the man. C．Help the man with his chemistry.‎ ‎16．What remains to be dealt with by the woman?‎ A．Three exams. B．Chemistry classes. C．One report.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What did the man do in 1960?‎ A．He went to college. B．He made many friends. C．He left the northern states.‎ ‎18．What was life like in the northern states?‎ A．The blacks were treated equally.‎ B．Most people were not nice to outsiders.‎ C．People of different races were friendly to each other.‎ ‎19．When did the man win the Nobel Prize?‎ A．In 1960. B．In 1968. C．In 1986.‎ ‎20．What did the man do with the prize money?‎ A．He gave it to the college. B．He gave it to poor children.‎ C．He gave it to the Freedom Movement.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Do you know an outstanding junior high or senior high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor (辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”!‎ Prizes Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educator of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.‎ Guidelines We will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or senior high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable.‎ Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay.‎ Don’t forget to submit your essays through our website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.‎ Deadline The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. If your essays are accepted, they will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.‎ ‎21．What is the purpose of the contest?‎ A．To make the magazine popular. B．To choose “Educator of the Year”.‎ C．To stress the importance of teachers. D．To encourage people to be teachers.‎ ‎22．Who can write the essay for the contest?‎ A．Librarians in senior high school. B．Teachers in junior high school.‎ C．Students in junior high school. D．Guidance counselors in senior high school.‎ ‎23．What is the basic content of the essay for the contest?‎ A．Your teacher’s previous honors.‎ B．The basic information of your school.‎ C．Some examples of your special teacher.‎ D．Your appreciation of your teacher’s hard work.‎ B ‎ My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in ‎ the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.‎ As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller (耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite ― red tomatoes.‎ As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.‎ But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.‎ For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.‎ ‎24．Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?‎ A．The garden was planted with colorful flowers.‎ B．The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.‎ C．He loved what his father grew in the garden.‎ D．He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.‎ ‎25．When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father .‎ A．devoted more to gardening B．turned to other hobbies C．stopped his gardening D．focused on planting tomatoes ‎26．What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?‎ A．The author’s son took charge of it. B．No plant grew in the garden at all.‎ C．The garden was almost deserted. D．It brought the author a great harvest.‎ ‎27．We can infer from the last paragraph that .‎ A．the author’s son played happily in the garden B．the author’s son reminded him of his own father C．the author’s son was very glad to help the author D．the author’s son will continue gardening as well C ‎ If you go to any college in the United States, you will find most students carrying the same items：books, laptops, cell phones and their official school identification cards, or IDs. These small plastic cards do more than showing the names and pictures of students.‎ In recent years, IDs in some colleges can also buy things. The schools enter into agreements with banks so students can link their cards to private financial accounts. This way, students can use their cards to pay for things like food on campus and school supplies. In other words, their IDs become debit cards(借记卡）. However, new research suggests that the way these card programs operate can harm students.‎ The U.S. Public Interest Research Group(U.S. PIRG) aims to use research to support and protect people's financial interests. The organization has been looking into agreements between colleges and banks for several years.This April, Kaitlyn Vitez, higher education campaign director for U.S. PIRG, released their latest findings."Students with campus debit cards paid over $ 24 million in fees during the last contract year. For example, students may be charged fees if they use another bank to withdraw money. Or, they may be charged fees if they spend more money than they have in their bank accounts , " she said . " Any large fee can create unexpected problems for students , however , banks do not make possible fees clear enough to students."‎ U.S.PIRG noted that some banks pay colleges for permission to advertise their debit card programs on ‎ campus. The advertising can appear to be part of official school programmes and students may feel pushed towards opening accounts.U.S.PIRG also found a connection between colleges with paid agreements and student fees. Students at colleges that received money from banks ended up paying up to 2.3 times more than students at colleges with unpaid agreements. U.S. PIRG contacted several of the colleges in their latest research, yet they seem not to give satisfying comments.‎ ‎28．What is the second paragraph mainly about ?‎ A．Potential harm of IDs. B．Additional use of IDs.‎ C．Students consuming habits. D．Students' financial condition.‎ ‎29．What does the PIRG study find?‎ A．All banks pay for their bank card ads on campus.‎ B．Campus debit cards present high fees for students.‎ C．Many students like to use debit cards at college.‎ D．Colleges have signed illegal agreements with banks.‎ ‎30．What do Kaitlyn Vitez's words imply?‎ A．Colleges benefit a lot from working with banks.‎ B．Most students fall into heavy debts at college.‎ C．Banks give away students' financial privacy somehow.‎ D．Students lack enough information on their campus debit cards.‎ ‎31．What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph ?‎ A．Solutions to the phenomenon. B．Future of school IDs.‎ C．Details of debit card programs. D．Response of some schools.‎ D ‎ Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell． Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads．‎ The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain． According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter．"‎ Smell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells． Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome． Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense． These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works．‎ According to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users． They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads． The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites．‎ In contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience． Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus．‎ However， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person． A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others． They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them． The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors．‎ ‎32．What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ ______‎ A．The type of food smells． B．The logical part of human brain．‎ C．The nature of human olfactory system． D．The relationship between food and feelings．‎ ‎33．Which of the following can help people concentrate？ ______‎ A．Bread． B．Fast food． C．Pizza． D．Coffee．‎ ‎34．What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______‎ A．Different people are sensitive to different smells．‎ B．Every person has a different pattern of genes．‎ C．Some people can recognize up to 50 smells．‎ D．There are still some olfactory genes to be found out．‎ ‎35．What is the passage mainly about？ ______‎ A．Logic and behavior． B．Smell and its influence．‎ C．Sense ability and food tastes． D．Olfactory genes and its system．‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.‎ Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice.36． However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.‎ Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? 37．True friendships can take a while to ‎ develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.‎ ‎38．This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.‎ Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. 39．You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.‎ Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! 40．. They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.‎ A．Consider the touch barrier.‎ B．Consider how you insult each other.‎ C．They should know that you are not serious.‎ D．These are sure signs that your friends trust you.‎ E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?‎ F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.‎ G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be 41 before Christmas. 42 I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was 43 and holding his right hand side. I 44 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 45 . I had to ‎ go to his aid and see if I could 46 .‎ He told me that his sister who was a 47 had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone. He only had it days when he 48 it and cracked the screen! That’s 49 he was holding his right hand side of his body—his mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely 50 , tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart 51 for him. It was clear he 52 his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his 53 to spend on him, for nurses didn’t make much money. He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be ￡80 to get a new 54 .‎ I had to help, though I was 55 to make ends meet myself. I searched my purse and gave the boy the only ￡20 I could find and made some 56 as to why I could only give him so little. I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day. I could not 57 pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the 58 he received from a stranger was 59 that stayed with him when he became a man.‎ The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didn’t seem 60 ; greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp.‎ ‎41．A．decorated B．received C．accepted D．bought ‎42．A．Since B．Until C．As D．Unless ‎43．A．sobbing B．fighting C．bleeding D．starving ‎44．A．saw B．heard C．remembered D．thought ‎45．A．pain B．surprise C．relief D．debt ‎46．A．park B．pay C．leave D．help ‎47．A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor D．1awyer ‎48．A．lost B．sold C．dropped D．repaired ‎49．A．when B．where C．how D．why ‎50．A．sad B．tired C．grateful D．embarrassed ‎51．A．beat B．jumped C．worried D．ached ‎52．A．destroyed B．missed C．valued D．disliked ‎53．A．mother B．sister C．brother D．friend ‎54．A．screen B．computer C．phone D．present ‎55．A．preparing B．begging C．struggling D．deciding ‎56．A．change B．excuse C．apology D．noise ‎57．A．fully B．usually C．hardly D．warmly ‎58．A．money B．gift C．wish D．kindness ‎59．A．somebody B．somewhere C．something D．sometime ‎60．A．beautiful B．important C．possible D．expensive 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Parkour (跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, 61．(make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 62．(common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite63．cool sport. They have great interest in it.‎ The 64．(invent) of parkour can’t 65．(give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A french officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. 66．that time, they were two teenagers. This sport67．(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.‎ ‎68．makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the69．(society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences one’s thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with 70．(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，几天前你去万达影院看电影。在观影过程中，你发现了一些问题，请你用英语给影院经理写封信反映如下情况并请及时整改。‎ ‎1.广告太多2.影片音质不好3.出口标示不清晰 注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 出口标示:the EXIT signs Dear Manager,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully LiHua ‎2020年春四川省泸县第四中学高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题参考答案 一．听力 ‎1-5：ABAAA 6-10:ACBCC 11-15:ABABC 16-20:CCBCC 二．阅读理解 ‎21-23:BCC 24-27:DACB 28-31:BBDD 32-35:CDAB 36-40:DEAFG 三．完形填空 ‎41-45:BCADA 46-50:DBCDA 51-55:DCBAC 56-60:BADCB 四．语法填空 ‎61．making 62．commonly 63．a 64．invention 65．be given ‎66．at 67．became 68．what 69．social 70．diticulties 五．短文改错 ‎1. visit the old lady→ an 2. but→and/while 3. cleaning for us→her ‎4.real→really 5. sport→sports 6. polished→polishing ‎7. at no time→in 8. pleasant community前面加more ‎9. Tiring→Tired 10.our work was paid off删掉was 六．书面表达 Dear Manager,‎ I am LiHua. I went to your cinema to see a film the other day. The film was good but I didn’t enjoy it ‎ because there were some problems in the cinema.‎ First, the film was delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning . It was rather annoying . Second , the sound of the movie was so unclear that I hardly bore it . Third, the EXIT signs couldn’t be seen clearly , which presented potential safety hazards. And if something terrible should happen, it would be difficult for people to get out quickly.‎ I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I’m writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua