贵州省安顺市2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 26页

高三年级联合考试英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The refrigerator doesn’t work.‎ B. They will probably run out of food.‎ C. More than enough food has been prepared.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎4. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?‎ A. After his class today. B. The next day. C. Before office hours.‎ ‎5. What subject does the woman think less difficult?‎ A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much does a key chain cost?‎ A. $Two. B. $Five. C. $Ten.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do?‎ A. Help the man. B. Close the store. C. Go home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When did Keiko start to live in America?‎ A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.‎ ‎9. What was Keiko’s trouble?‎ A. He didn’t look like Japanese.‎ B. He was not Japanese any more.‎ C. He acted a little different from other Japanese.‎ ‎10. Why does Keiko like Japanese culture?‎ A. Because Japanese people have different opinions from others.‎ B. Because of the good relationship between Japanese people.‎ C. Because Japanese take each other for granted.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Neighbors.‎ ‎12. Where did the man go to college?‎ A. In Texas. B. In Washington. C. In Nebraska.‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s job?‎ A. She is a computer programmer.‎ B. She is a banker.‎ C. She is an artist.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?‎ A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. It was reasonable.‎ ‎15. When does the man use his Fitbit?‎ A. Only when he’s exercising.‎ B. During the daytime.‎ C. All the time.‎ ‎16. What does the man think of his Fitbit?‎ A. It’s uncomfortable to wear.‎ B. It isn’t useful.‎ C. It’s worthwhile to buy one.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?‎ A. Study hard and seek truth.‎ B. Respect their families and ancestors.‎ C. Treat others as they wish to he treated.‎ ‎18. Which is one of the teachings of Confucius?‎ A. People .should develop their own personal rules.‎ B. Husbands should respect wives.‎ C. People should memorize rules of behavior.‎ ‎19. How did Confucius teach lessons?‎ A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples.‎ ‎20. What docs the speaker say about Confucius?‎ A. He used to be even more popular.‎ B. He has influenced many cultures.‎ C. He has little effect on people today.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出扱佳选项。‎ A Kitchen Products ‎◆ Sandwich Baggy Rack These baggy stands will up your lunch-making game like nobody’s business. Set them up with a sandwich bag attached, get out your snacks, and get ready to set some records for making the “world’s fastest bagged lunch”. They’re also great if you need to store liquids, but have someone around to hold the bag open as you pour.‎ Available on Amazon, $11.99‎ ‎◆ Pasta Strainer (滤网) Attachment Having to hold the strainer still and sometimes up a few inches from the sink—while holding a heavy pot that you’re pouring—is kind of annoying. But this handy attachment fits your pot so well that you can tip it over the sink and just pour the water right out. Amazing!‎ Available on Amazon, $15.99‎ ‎◆ Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar You love cooking with garlic (大蒜) and onion, but hate the way it makes your hands smelly. Good news is that this stainless steel bar helps get rid of those bad smells in minutes. You rub it between your hands just like you would rub a real bar of soap (with or without water), and the horrible smell gone.‎ Available on Amazon, $11.47‎ ‎◆ Grocery Bag Holder Plastic baggies come in handy for loads of things, and reusing them is smart for the environment. But it’s time we all got a handle on our plastic bag storing. This kitchen container can be drilled right to the wall or the inside of a cupboard to keep them in check, once and for all.‎ Available on Amazon. $10.99‎ ‎1. Which of the following is suitable for storing milk?‎ A. Grocery Bag Holder.‎ B. Sandwich Baggy Rack.‎ C. Pasta Strainer Attachment.‎ D. Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar.‎ ‎2. What’s the Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar designed for?‎ A. Removing bad smells.‎ B. Preparing dishes quickly.‎ C. Keeping your hands clean.‎ D. Collecting kitchen wastes easily.‎ ‎3. What do we know about Grocery Bag Holder?‎ A. It helps keep food clean.‎ B. It helps make sandwiches.‎ C. It contains rubbish properly.‎ D. It is the cheapest of the four.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种实用的厨房用品。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一件商品Sandwich Baggy Rack介绍They’re also great if you need to store liquids.可知，这些袋子也可以盛液体，自然包括牛奶。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三件商品Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar介绍的第一段最后一句he horrible smell is gone可知，这件商品能除去你手上难闻的气味。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四件商品介绍最后的价格Amiable on Amazon, $10.99和以上三种产品价格比较（ ♦Sandwich Baggy Rack Available on Amazon, $ 11.99；♦Pasta Strainer (滤网) Attachment Available on Amazon, $ 15.99； ♦Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar Available on Amazon, $ 11.47）可知，这件商品是最便宜的。故选D项。‎ B Chef Bruno Abate owns one of the best pizzerias in Chicago. His restaurant makes thin pizzas, heated in an oven with a wood-burning fire. They come with fillings like mushrooms, onions, olives, tomatoes and Italian meats. Each pizza sells for between $12 and $18 at Abate’s restaurant, Tocco. But do you know you can get a similar pizza for half the price at the Cook County Jail (监狱) in Chicago?‎ Abate leads a cooking school at the jail. He shows prisoners how to make pizza, pasta, and Italian ice cream, called gelato. The cooking school is called “Recipe for Change.” There, behind the jail’s barbed wires and security barriers, a number of students, including Shaquille Slater, are making pizzas. “I like everything I do,” he says.‎ Slater makes pizza dough (面团), and then adds fillings to the dough. He makes sure the pizza and its fillings look just right before they come out of the oven. He says working with food makes him forget about being in jail. “It brings up memories of days when you were free and when you were having a good time,” he says.‎ Workers at the cooking school make about 200 pizzas every week. The pizzas are sold to other prisoners in the jail for about $7 each.‎ Abate says he is teaching cooking skills to the prisoners, and how to use good, fresh in-gredients (佐料). When they finish the class, the Students have skills they can use to find jobs when they are released from prison.‎ Abate says his program teaches more than how to make food. He helps the students learn that they need to have a plan for their future so they do not return to prison once they leave the prison. “Through food, I try to teach, you know, how to change in life,” Abate says.‎ ‎4. What would Slater think of when making pizzas?‎ A. More chances to find a job in the future.‎ B. His free time before going to prison.‎ C. His bright life after being set free.‎ D. Pride in his wonderful pizzas.‎ ‎5. Where do the pizzas from Cook County Jail go?‎ A. They are on sale in the prison.‎ B. They are sold in big supermarkets.‎ C. They are donated to other prisoners.‎ D. They are eaten by the students themselves.‎ ‎6. What is the main goal of Abate’s making pizza program?‎ A. To help prisoners forget their past.‎ B. To deliver his skill of making food.‎ C. To advertise the food in his restaurant.‎ D. To prepare the prisoners for a new life.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Where Can You Buy Cheap Pizza?‎ B. Prisoners Can Eat Pizza for Half Price C. Prisoners Learn to Make Pizza in Chicago D. How about Running Pizza Restaurant in Prison?‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Abate在监狱里开了一家餐馆，他不仅教犯人制作比萨饼，而且教会他们出狱后为新生活做准备。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句It brings up memories of days when you were free and when you were having a good time.可知，制作比萨饼令此人想起入狱前的自由生活。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句The pizzas are sold to other prisoners in the jail for about $7 each.可知，犯人制作比萨饼卖给其他犯人。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He helps the students learn that they need to have a plan for their future so they do not return to prison once they leave the prison. 可知，Abate教犯人制作比萨饼的目的，不仅在于教会他们出狱后的谋生技能，更在于帮助他们明白他们需要一个将来的计划，避免走老路。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段的第二句He shows prisoners how to make pizza.可知，文章谈论的是犯人学习制作比萨饼的话题。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查了主旨大意题。主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意。概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。第4小题属于选择标题。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法。‎ C Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston’s Charles River recently. That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted. In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song, “Dirty Water.”‎ The swimmers were getting their once-a-year chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River. It is called “City Splash.” For a few days each year, the state of Massachu-setts allows public swimming on Boston’s part of the nearly 130-kilometer Charles River.‎ The event is in its fifth year. It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park.” Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom. These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.‎ Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark. That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.‎ ‎ On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways. At night the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.‎ Just recently Paris opened public swimming in a once-polluted canal. New York London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.‎ In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars. It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies. The group’s spokeswoman, S. J. Port, said the biggest problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.‎ The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the river earned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade. It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.‎ ‎8. What is the function of floating docks?‎ A. They are places for swimmers to rest.‎ B. They let swimmers get into the river safely.‎ C. They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.‎ D. They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.‎ ‎9. Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?‎ A. Paris. B. Boston.‎ C. Copenhagen. D. Berlin.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?‎ A The pollution of Charles River.‎ B. Lack of money to treat pollution.‎ C. Getting approvals from governments.‎ D. Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.‎ ‎11. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.‎ B. People can swim in Charles River at any time.‎ C. This summer is the hottest in Boston.‎ D. Charles River flows through Boston.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。曾经污染严重的查尔斯河已经得到了治理，人们在河上开辟了水上公园，还设置了游泳点。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river.可知，浮动船坞的作用是让人们安全进入河中游泳，不用接触危险的河床。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen.可知，Boston希望跟Copenhagen学习，治理河流污染。说明Copenhagen为别人树立了榜样。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文的The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.可知，此处“最大的问题”指的是查尔斯河的污染。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston’s part of the nearly 130-kilometer Charles River.可知，每年的那几天里，马塞诸萨州政府就会允许公众在130公里长的查尔斯河的波士顿部分游泳。这说明查尔斯河有一部分在波士顿境内，也就是说查尔斯河肯定流经波士顿。故选D项。‎ D Harry is a vehicle called a pod—in other words, something like a car. But Harry has no steering wheel or brake pedal. Harry does not even have a driver. Yet Harry is carrying passengers around London for the next few weeks.‎ Harry is part of an experiment called GATEway that is testing how people react to driverless vehicles. The name GATEway is short for Greenwich Automated Transport Environment. The experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation. The GATEway experiment does not test new technology. Instead, it tests the way existing technology can work in society.‎ The pod operates in an area of London called Greenwich, home of time and navigation museums. Other places where pods will be tested are Coventry, Milton, Keynes and Bristol. The pods run using sensors and a 3D map of the area. A safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.‎ GATEway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles. Harry holds up to four people (three passengers and a safety operator) and can travel at speeds up to 16km/h. It is being tested in Greenwich on pedestrian paths but not on roads with other vehicles.‎ If you are in Greenwich during the next few weeks you may see Harry, but you cannot ride in it during the trial. Over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in Harry but only about 100 were chosen.‎ You can, however, ride in a similar pod at Heathrow Airport in London. The Heathrow pods run on tracks so they are not being tested with pedestrians, cyclists or other drivers. If the trials are successful, the first pods could be operational on the roads of the UK in 2020.‎ ‎12. What’s the purpose of the GATEway?‎ A. To settle traffic problems in cities.‎ B. To test a new transportation technology.‎ C. To prepare cities for future transportation.‎ D. To draw people’s interest in transportation.‎ ‎13. What will happen if Harry meets with dangerous situation?‎ A. The passengers will help.‎ B. It will deal with it by itself.‎ C. An accident will take place.‎ D. A human driver will take it over.‎ ‎14. Why is Harry running on the sidewalk?‎ A. To test the response of people walking or on a bike.‎ B. To avoid disturbing other vehicles on the street.‎ C To prevent it from running at a high speed.‎ D. To watch pedestrians and cyclists go safely.‎ ‎15. What’s people’s attitude towards Harry?‎ A. Fearful. B. Positive.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Grateful.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一辆无人驾驶车在伦敦投入实验，为将来在城市里使用做准备。车辆在人行道上行驶，目的是检测行人和骑车者的反应。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句The experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation.可知，实验的目的是为将来使用这种无人驾驶交通工具做准备。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.可知，无人驾驶车辆一旦遇到紧急情况，会有人来接管它。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句GATEway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles.可知，这台无人驾驶车辆在人行道上行驶，是为了测试行人和骑车人的反应。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in Harry but only about 100 were chosen.可知，需要100人参加实验，结果报名5000人,说明人们对此项实验持积极的态度。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Dry ice is carbon dioxide in frozen form, with a temperature of about -78.3℃. ____16____ Instead, when dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking”, it’s frozen carbon dioxide melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in science experiments and for a good reason. It creates projects that look cool.‎ Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Yogurt Popsicles (冰棍)‎ This dry ice experiment is a simple project, but it’s certainly wonderful. ____17____ Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.‎ Materials One large block of dry ice Large spoon or tube-shaped piece of metal Four Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice Tall glass filled with water Directions Use the large spoon, or tube-shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle-shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work. ___18___‎ Add a Popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the Popsicle stick.‎ ‎___19___ After several minutes, remove the Popsicle from the block of dry ice and dip it into a tall glass of water. Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first. ____20____ You are sure to succeed!‎ A. Prepare all the necessary materials.‎ B. Otherwise, it will be too cold to enjoy.‎ C. It has appeal to a wide range of audiences.‎ D. Unlike regular ice, dry ice doesn’t melt into a liquid.‎ E. Keep in mind that it’s okay if it’s not exactly Popsicle-shaped.‎ F. The number of experiments you can perform using dry ice is endless.‎ G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C ‎ ‎18. E 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用干冰制作冰棍的实验。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文的instead这一提示词，可知，和常规的冰不一样，干冰不会融化成液态。而是直接变成气态。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下一句的Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations.甚至五岁的孩子都会喜欢看。可知，这个实验会广泛吸引观众。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段前面的Use the large spoon, or tube-shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle-shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work.用大勺子或管状的金属棒在干冰里挖一个冰棍状的洞。可以在干冰下面垫个毛巾，在吧台上操作。可知，前文提及了挖洞（make a Popsicle-shaped hole），其中Popsicle-shaped在E项中复现，故E. Keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly Popsicle-shaped.记住，这个洞挖得不那么像冰棍也不要紧。最符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提到在那个挖出来的洞中间加一根冰棍棒，再倒入果汁。特别提到it will freeze around the Popsicle stick（冰棒周围会结冰。）可知，G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden.接下来就应该是固定住冰棍棒，然后等待冰棍慢慢凝固成型。最符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前一句Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first.冰棍做好以后要在水里浸泡一会稍微加热一下。可知，接下来会解释要浸泡加热的原因。故B. Otherwise, it will be too cold to enjoy.要不然就会太冰而无法吃了。最符合语境。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The 30-year-old woman ____21____ to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something ____22____. She didn’t know, however, that ‎ a —____23____— that the lady would make a few seconds later would produce a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her Facebook post and ____24____ on social media suddenly As Brooke entered the restaurant, she ____25____ the elderly lady ask for a “table for one.” Then she decided to do one more act of ____26____. Brooke walked up to the woman’s ____27____ and asked, “I also ____28____ alone, would you like to have lunch together?”‎ The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke’s ____29____, but she was very pleased to have ____30____. The two ____31____ up an instant friendship during their meal.‎ Dolores told Brooke that she’d been having a ____32____ time. “She spent the last decade living with her mom who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a later Facebook post about the encounter. “She just kept smiling and saying ‘thank you for listening to me’, which made me ____33____ too!” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they ____34____ to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later ____35____, not long after their first meeting, Brooke ____36____ that Dolores had passed away.‎ If nothing else, this chance ____37____ is evidence that the smallest ____38____ of goodwill can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores days on this Earth were ____39____, but they found ____40____ in each other, and that’s what matters.‎ ‎21. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended ‎22. A. foolish B. honest C. wise D. polite ‎23. A. remark B. report C. promise D. speech ‎24. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off ‎25. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard ‎26. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement ‎27. A. car B. counter C. door D. table ‎28. A. struggle B. defend C. post D. eat ‎29. A. bow B. care C. offer D. effort ‎30. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission ‎31. A. turned B. built C. threw D. Put ‎32. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky ‎33. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile ‎34. A. agreed B. refused C. seemed D. remained ‎35. A. absence B. purchase C. update D. praise ‎36. A. approved B. exposed C. analyzed D. committed ‎37. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment ‎38. A. strength B. gesture C. competence D. fault ‎39. A. ordered B. debated C. numbered D. controlled ‎40. A. comfort B. reality C. success D. equality ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了布鲁克•奥乔亚在一家餐厅偶遇多洛雷斯女士，并主动与她一起用餐，她的善举使她们成为朋友，也正是这最小的善意姿态完全改变一个人（多洛雷斯）的生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位30岁的女人等着给她开门。A.hesitated犹豫；B.waited等待；C.competed竞争；D.pretended假装。根据she saw an elderly lady approaching（她看到一位上了年纪的女士走近了）可知，她等着为她开门。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为她只是在做些有礼貌的事。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.honest诚实的；C.wise聪明的；D.polite有礼貌的。替别人开门，是礼貌的。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不知道，这位女士之后说的一句话会引发一连串的事情。A.remark言论；B.report报告；C.promise诺言；D.debate辩论。联系下文，短语make a remark发表言论，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她不知道，这位女士几秒钟后的一句话会产生一连串的事件，导致她在脸书上的帖子受到无数人的喜爱，并在社交媒体上突然蹿红。A.take off脱掉，腾飞，突然成功；B.set off出发；C.leave off离开；D.cut off切断。无数人的喜爱，说明她在脸书上蹿红（take off）。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无意中听到老太太要一张“单人桌”。A.realized意识到；B.felt感受；C.insisted坚持；D.overheard偶然听到。因为他们不认识，也不是在一起吃饭，所以说偶然听到。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A.weakness虚弱；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友谊；D.encouragement鼓励。根据one more act可知此处是做善良的事。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌子前问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？”A.car轿车；B.counter柜台；C.door门；D.table桌子。根据上文a "table for one"，而且都是顾客来吃饭的，所以Brooke走向这位女士的餐桌。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也是一个人吃的，你愿意一起吃午饭吗？A.struggle奋斗；B.defend护卫；C.post邮寄；D.eat吃。根据下文would you like to have lunch together?可知，是吃饭。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的提议，而且很高兴有人做伴。A.bow鞠躬；B.care关心；C.offer提议，主动提供；D.effort努力。根据上文多洛雷斯所做的可知，是主动提供帮助。offer意为“主动提议；建议”，这里指主动邀请。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的提议，而且很高兴有人陪她。A.company公司，陪伴；B.friction摩擦，分歧；C.adjustment调整；D.permission允许。多洛雷斯由一个人吃饭到和布鲁克一起吃饭，有人陪伴，company此处意为“陪伴，做伴”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A.turned转；B.built建造；C.threw扔，投；D.put放。短语build up意思是“建立起（关系）”。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她过得很艰难。A.pleasant高兴的；B.short短的，矮的；C.tough艰难的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away她母亲去世可知，她最近日子不好过，多洛雷斯生活艰难。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我笑了。A.sob抽泣；B.panic惊恐；C.listen听；D.smile微笑。根据上一句She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me'可知，我也笑了。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他们达成协议每周四一起共进午餐。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.seemed好像；D.remained保留。每周四一起共进午餐，是两人同意的决定。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久的一次脸书更新中，布鲁克公布多洛雷斯已经去世。A.absence缺席；B.purchase购买；C.update更新；D.praise赞扬。根据语境可知，信息是在脸书上发布的，故用update“更新信息”。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久的一次脸书更新中，布鲁克公布多洛雷斯已经去世的消息。A.approved同意；B.exposed暴露，揭露；C.analyzed分析；D.committed承诺。根据语境，布鲁克将她去世的消息在脸书上公开。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种偶然的谈话就是一个证据，证明最小的善举完全可以改变一个人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument争论；C.conversation交谈；D.appointment约会。这里指她们饭店的偶遇和交谈。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种偶然的谈话就是一个证据，证明最小的善举完全可以改变一个人的生活。A.strength力气；B.gesture姿势，姿态；C.competence能力；D.fault过错。上文Then she decided to do one more act of (6) kindness.就是一种善举，一种姿态。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世上的日子屈指可数了，但她们彼此都感到了安慰，这才是最重要的。A.ordered命令；B.debated辩论；C.numbered数数；D.controlled控制。从上文可知多洛雷斯很快去世了，她的日子是可以数的尽的，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世上的日子屈指可数了，但她们彼此都感到了安慰，这才是最重要的。A.comfort安慰，舒适；B.reality实际；C.success成功；D.equality公平。根据上文信息可知，她们都通过善举有所收获，感到安慰。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot ____41____ (sell) some of our eggs. It’s an ____42____ (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man ____43____ (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on ____44____ he had written will work for food”.‎ He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter should we get him some food or some money?” and she said “yes, let’s”.‎ So I pulled up next ____45____ him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen ____46____ (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, ____47____ unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want ____48____ (donate) from others more than he needed.‎ I felt ____49____ (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I’m glad we ____50____ (stop), I’m glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.‎ ‎【答案】41. to sell ‎ ‎42. extremely ‎ ‎43. sitting ‎ ‎44. which 45. to ‎ ‎46. eggs 47. but ‎ ‎48. donation(s) ‎ ‎49. frozen/freezing ‎ ‎50. stopped ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和女儿去一个停车场卖鸡蛋，在停车场看见一个坐在路边的人，作者和女儿拿出了所有的鸡蛋钱帮助了他。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋。此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to sell。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：今天非常冷。此处extreme要修饰形容词cold，故用其副词形式。extremely非常，极端地，副词。故填extremely。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们把车开进停车场时，有一个人坐在路边。sitting是动词-ing形式，此处用作后置定语，修饰man。故填sitting。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：手里拿着一个纸盘子，上面写着“愿意为食物工作”。本句的一个限定性定语从句，此处所填关系词前有介词，which指代前面的paper，指物，作介词on的宾语。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：于是我把车停在他旁边，下了车，把我所有的鸡蛋钱都给了他。此处是固定搭配next to(在旁边）。故填to。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：其前面有another dozen修饰，此处应该用名词egg的复数eggs。故填eggs。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我车里还有一打鸡蛋。根据上下文句意，所以我问他要不要，但没想到，他拒绝了。且设空处后有unexpectedly出人意料地，可知，此处应是转折关系，需用but。故填but。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他还有半打，他不想从别人那里得到超过他需要的捐赠。此处donation是名词形式，用作want的宾语。在句中表示来自他人的捐赠品，单数和复数均符合语境。故填donation(s)。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我和他站在那里谈了一分钟，觉得整个人都僵住了，他一定坐了好几个小时了。feel感觉，系动词，其后用形容词。且此处不强调与人的主被动关系，frozen被冻僵的；freezing感到寒冷的均符合语境。故填frozen / freezing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我很高兴我们停下来了。此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以用过去时态。stop停下，动词原形；stopped过去式。故填stopped。‎ ‎【点睛】第1小题考查了非谓语动词to do不定式表示目的的用法。不定式to do可以表示目的和将来之意。如：‎ ‎1.I have something important to tell you..‎ ‎2.I have a room to live in.‎ ‎3.He has the ability to solve the problem by himself.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today, I saw the funny incident happening outside a grocery shop. Two little kids were playing together happy. One was very fat with a large stomach, which was eating junk food. The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach it is, but you are still eating much!” I amused and looked at the other kid. I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even large stomach!‎ In your opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者记述了她停车在杂货店外面看见两个小孩玩得很开心，其中一个还取笑另一个肚子大的趣事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。此处是修饰文中第一次出现的incident，是泛指，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2.考查副词。此处应用副词形式修饰动词play，表示“愉快地玩”。故将happy改happily。 ‎ ‎3.考查定语从句关系词。此处先行词是One，指人，且是非限制性定语从句，应用who来引导。故将which改为who。‎ ‎4.考查连词。此处reached out，felt是两个连续动作，应用and连接。故将or改为and。‎ ‎5.考查句子结构。此处see后引起一个感叹句，句子的主语是stomach，it多余。故将it去掉。‎ ‎6.考查动词语态。此处是系表结构，过去分词形容词化，应有系动词be；时态为过去时。主语是I，故在amused前加was。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。can't help doing是固定短语搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。故将laugh改为laughing。‎ ‎8.考查形容词比较级。此处fatter和后面的even是提示词，表明此处有比较意味。故将large改为larger。‎ ‎9.考查代词。此处是作者自己在发表意见。用my，故将your改为my。 ‎ ‎10.考查介词。be to blame for something意为“应该为某事负责任”，为固定搭配，故将on改为for。‎ ‎【点睛】在第8小题中考查了形容词比较级的用法。形容词比较级前面一般能用much，even，far，a lot，a little等词修饰，表示程度。第8小题的修饰词是even，因而可以判断此处用形容词的比较级形式。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节（the International Kite Festival），请你代表校学生会给你校全体交换生写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 自备自制的风筝；‎ ‎3. 活动规则及目的。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Student Union ‎【答案】Notice The International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New Renmin Park, which is located in the east of the city, far away from the downtown. It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air. The activity is scheduled to begin at 8:00 am and end at 10:30 am, lasting more than two hours. Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it. Participants are required to take DIY kites. Participants will be judged on criteria including kite shape, size, color as well as flying techniques. The activity will provide a good platform for promoting the traditional Chinese culture and improve communication between kite fans.‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表校学生会给你校全体交换生写一则关于风筝节的通知。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 人称：以第三人称为主 要点：1. 活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 自备自制的风筝；‎ ‎3. 活动规则及目的。‎ 语气：要用比较正式的语气 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ the International Kite Festival；be going to；be located in；be scheduled to；be ‎ interested in；take part in；be required to；as well as；flying techniques；traditional Chinese culture等；‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.The International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New Renmin Park, which is located in the east of the city, far away from the downtown.‎ ‎2. It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air.‎ ‎3. Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it. Participants are required to take DIY kites.‎ ‎4. Participants will be judged on criteria including kite shape, size, color as well as flying techniques.‎ ‎5.The activity will provide a good platform for promoting the traditional Chinese culture and improve communication between kite fans.等 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ as well as；and等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：润色修改 注意高分句式的使用等 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，传达准确，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型句式，如：The International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New Renmin Park, which is located in the east of the city, far away from the downtown.这句话使用了非限制性定语从句；It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air.这句话使用了It作形式主语；The activity is scheduled to begin at 8:00 am and end at 10:30 am, lasting more than two hours.这句话使用了现在分词作状语；Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it. Participants are required to take DIY kites.这句话使用了限制性定语从句等。全文思路清晰，层次分明，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎ ‎