2018高三模拟考试英语试卷 10页

1 2018 高三模拟考试英语试卷 满分 150 分考试用时 120 分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力部分： （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card. 2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Brown. 3. What ’s wrong with the woman? A. She locked herself in the apartment. B. She forgot to change the lock. C. She couldn ’t find her keys. 4. When was James ’ plane supposed to arrive? A. At 1:50. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:45. 5. What does the woman say about the meeting? A. It will begin as scheduled. B. It is brought forward. C. It has been canceled. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman weak in? A. Reading in French. B. Writing in Spanish. C. Speaking in Spanish. 7. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To apply for a job. B. To discuss her studies. C. To choose a language course. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8. What does the woman want to find out? A. The way to get to the airport. B. The work hours of the bus company. C. The timetable of the bus to the airport. 9. What is the correct telephone number? A. 350-686-4700. B. 350-688-4700. C. 350-886-4700. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What ’s the weather like now? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon? A. The seaside. B. His office. C.A clothes store. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Carry four sets of clothes. B. Drop the idea of leaving. C. Go somewhere warm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man ’s flat. B. In a restaurant. C. At a garage. 14. What does the man say about his lateness? 2 A. He had a car problem. B. He lost his cellphone. C. He left home late.. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He is always late. B. He was lucky.. C. He told a lie. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What ’s the speaker? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A wild lifer. 18. What was the speaker most excited about? A. Meeting interesting people. B. Seeing wild animals. C. Tasting new foods. 19. Which country has the speaker visited? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. New Zealand. 20. What does the speaker think of traveling? A. Tiring and time-wasting. B. Relaxing and cheap. C. Expensive but enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A What’s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who ’s playing in your area? We ’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同 )?If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He ’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He ’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐 ). Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope. C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World. 23. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm—7.30pm. B. 7.30pm—1.00am. 3 C. 8.00pm—11.00pm. D. 8.30pm—10.30pm. B If you're feeling anxious about the changes that will come your way, here are a few things you can do to welcome in the New Year with a sense of peace and calm. Write a letter to yourself, and have it come from your Higher Self. Go through what happened this year, and let your wiser self give you advice. Write a letter to anyone who you feel incomplete with and need closure. Don't send it. Write it for yourself and for your healing. Say exactly what needs to be said, and don't hold back. Give yourself the gift of forgiving someone who hurt you this year. You can do this in person, over the phone or quietly in your own space. Include yourself in this exercise. What mistake, regret or action do you need to forgive yourself for this year? Accept your family exactly the way they are. Have no expectations that they will be different this time around, whether it's during the holidays or through the next year. Do not expect them to understand you or any choices/decisions you've made or are planning to make. Figure out the few things you can do to reenergize yourself, since you will probably need to turn to these things in the coming year. Does walking in nature get you energized? Does working out get your engines running? Is it sleeping in? Prayer? Meditation? Writing? Be clear about what you need more of to continue on your path. What's the top excuse that gets in your way? Write it down and make friends with it. Ask yourself: Is this really true? Who would you be and what would you do without this excuse? 24. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Forgiving Yourself for the Past Mistakes B. Finding No Excuse to Avoid Changes C. Finding Peace Within for the New Year D. Energizing Yourself for Changes 25. To make yourself less anxious about the changes, you can do all the following EXCEPT . A. Looking back on what happened in the past year to get valuable experience B. Having no expectations that your family will understand you C. Finding out your top excuse that is in your way D. Breaking away from anyone you feel incomplete with 26. The author probably thinks that . 4 A. Having some excuses can help you get along well in the new year B. It is unnecessary to be clear about the things you can do to get yourself energized C. It's important to forgive not only the person who hurt you but also yourself D. To feel good in the new year, you have to forgive yourself for all your mistakes and regrets 27. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. it's no use trying to change your husband's personality B. it's necessary to change your wife's dressing style C. it's unnecessary for you to make a holiday plan for the family D. it's natural for your children to support every decision you make C Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don’t talk.Gestures are the “silent language ” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood. In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness of unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other ’s arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch a person by accident，they say，“Pardon me. ” or “Excuse me. ” Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don ’t do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite. For Americans，thumbs-up means yes，very good，or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture ’s body language is sometimes confusing.If you don ’t know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile. 28．From the first paragraph we can learn that ________. A．gestures don ’t mean anything while talking B．gestures can help us to express ourselves C．we can learn a language well without body language D．only American people can use gestures 29．In the United States，people often ________. A．show their friendship by touching each other B．show their friendship by glancing at each other C．say “Pardon me ” to each other when they are talking D．get uncomfortable when you stand too close to them 5 30．If you talk with an American friend ，it ’s polite to________. A．look up and down at your friend B．look at him or her in the eyes C．hide your watch now and then D．look at your watch now and then 31．When your friend gives you the thumbs-up，he，in fact，________. A．shows his rudeness to you B．shows his anger to you C．expresses his satisfaction to you D．expresses his worries about you D When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure —and so soon—that another ant is dead. One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “ I'm dead— take me away” when it is dead. But there's a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants don't move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “Wait—I'm not dead yet ”when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait I'm not dead yet ”quickly goes away. When other ants detect the“dead”chemical without the“not dead yet”chemical, they move away the body. To test his theory , Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “I'm dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “ Wait—I'm not dead yet ” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “ not dead yet”chemical overrides (超越 ) the“dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead”chemical and remove the body from the nest. Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Introducing the background of the passage. B. Leading the following paragraphs. C. Showing the main idea of the passage. D. Giving a summary of the passage. 33. From the passage we learn that Choe . 6 A. has a great interest in the ways ants communicate with each other B. was the first to observe the ant removal behaviour C. built his theory with other biologists D. did more than one experiment on ants 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other. B. Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving. C. A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical. D. When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical. 35. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. How to decide whether an ant is dead or not. B. Reasons for the removal behavior of ants. C. Why ants have special chemicals on their bodies. D. How ants manage to keep their nests clean. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (填涂时请注意： E=AB F=AC G=AD ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life-changing habits Turn off your phone before bed. Forcing yourself to bed earlier is a tall order, but you can at least aim for the most restful sleep when you finally do turn in for the night. 36 Quit trying to pay attention to more emails or get a new high score, and make some progress in your reading list instead. Eat more fruits and vegetables Looking to eat healthier? 37 For a long-term solution, make a point of adding fresh produce to your plate, rather than avoiding certain foods. You’ll naturally eat fewer unhealthy foods not because there will be less room on your plate, but because you will be filling it up with satisfying fruits and vegetables. 38. Make a point of looking for the beauty in the world, and you could improve your general happiness. Try to record the details of your life. Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life. 39 . Listen more, talk less. During conversations, do you spend all your “listening ” time thinking about how to respond to the speaker? 40 It includes learning what the other person really wants to get across. When it ’s clear you truly care about what the other person is saying, you ’ll make your relationships better. A. Ask follow-up questions. B. Look for the beauty in life. 7 C. Start practicing active listening. D. Look for solutions instead of problems. E. You ’ve probably found that diets simply don ’t work. F. You might be surprised by how much there is to be grateful for. G. Games on your phone could be keeping you from getting your best night ’s sleep 第四部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 46 it was an old town, even the main street was very 47 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 48 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 49 they overflowed into the road, 50 danger to their lives from 51 cars and buses, the drivers of 52 were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭 ) to 53 people to get out of their 54 . Yet it was a(n) 55 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 56 to the townsfolk（镇民） . Men with carts 57 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 58 . They were selling apples, oranges and grapes — the 59 of their fields. 60 it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 61 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with 62 because they were lost. The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 63 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 64 and only the rubbish 65 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind. 46. A. Although B. For C. But D. As 47. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short 48. A. land B. area C. ground D. room 49. A. and B. however C. or D. then 50. A. having B. causing C. throwing D. being 51. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. driving 52. A. them B. which C. whom D. that 53. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait 54. A. road B. way C. sight D. place 55. A. strange B. usual C. colorful D. interesting 56. A. give B. sell C. take D. send 57. A. forced B. walked C. found D. took 58. A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts 59. A. crops B. result C. harvest D. productions 60. A. Through B. Across C. Above D. After 61. A. while B. as C. when D. whose 62. A. tear B. sorrow C. sadness D. fear 63. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business 64. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed 8 65. A. remained B. left C. lay D. piled 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? It is now without doubt the __66__ (popular) TV show in China, attracting over 200 million viewers each week. In this program, several fathers, who are all well-known in China, take care of their kids alone __67__ the help of the children ’s mothers. They also take part in different kinds of __68__ (active) with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and selling goods. One reason why the show is so popular is __69__ it reflects social reality. In big cities, fathers are always __70__ busy with their jobs to spare time for their kids. Meanwhile, large numbers of fathers from the countryside __71__ (come) to big cities over the years, __72__ (leave) their kids at home under the grandparents ’ care. Xu Canyong, a 33-year-old man __73__ (employ) in a company in Shantou, Guangdong Province, said, “I have a son and a daughter in my hometown. I miss them very much. ” Xie Dikui, the __74__ (direct) of the show, said that he was also moved by the program. “__75__ these fathers are busy, they manage to spare time for their kids. We can do as well as them. ” 第五部分：写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to thinking so until one day I read a story about Howard Hughes. He was the American billionaire who got everything he wants. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health became worse and she was miserable. He had the best doctors and nurses. But he could still find no relief. I realized that health is worth of all the money in the world. If you have millions of dollar but your health is poor, you will not be able to do that you want to do. So I w ould like to say, ” Don ’ t hurt yourself and try to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy at what you do. Healthy is more important.. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Mark 来信告知他将参加与 2018 年 9 月 16 日在北京举行的马拉松赛， 希望你能帮助他。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）询问确切抵达时间； （2）帮他订酒店； （3）带他参观著 名景点。 9 注意 1.要点齐全。 2.词数 120 左右。 3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________ _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2018 高三模拟考试 英语试卷答案 一、听力 1-5AACBA 6-10BACAC 11-15ABBAC 16-20CABAC 二、阅读理解 21-23 ABC 24-37CDCA 38-41 BDBC 42-45 BDDB 七选五： 41-45 GDBFC 三．完型（ 30 分）：46-50 DCDAB 51-55 ABABC 56-60BAACA 61-65ADCAA 四． 语法填空 66．most popular 67．without 68．activities 69．that 70．too 71．have come 72．leaving 73．employed 74．director 75．Though/Although 五．短文改错 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 71 people ^who 72 thinking —think 73 the –an 74 wants –wanted 75 Therefore –However 76 she –he 77 nurse-nurses 78 that –what 79 at 划掉 80 Healthy-Heath 作文： 书面表达 参考范文： （满分 25 分） Dear Mark, It’ s good to hear from you and get to know that you’ re coming to Beijing for the winter marathon race on Septermber 16th. . We can finally hang out together again. As for your accommodation, I recommend Friendship Hotel which is close to where I live and boasts convenient traffic. If you tell me when you will arrive and how long you are going to stay, I can book the hotel for you. I know there are many places you want to visit. It’s a good choice to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden city, which are certainly the most attractive places of interest in China. I can ’t wait to see you and show you around. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 10