湖南省怀化市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。‎ ‎2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎4. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。‎ 第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)‎ 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是 C.‎ ‎1. When does the concert start?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎2. What will the man do next?‎ A. Have a rest. B. Go on a flight. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎3. Who went swimming yesterday?‎ A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s husband. C. Lucy and her husband.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the railway station. B. In the school. C. At the police station.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The storm. B. Their car. C. The dog.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ - 27 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman major in?‎ A. English Literature. B. Art. C. Computer.‎ ‎7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Librarian and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the woman come this morning?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.‎ ‎9. Why did the woman change her job?‎ A. Because the salary was too low. B. Because she wanted to try different jobs.‎ C. Because the working condition was poor.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the woman’s problem?‎ A. She gains weight again. B. She has no time to watch TV. C. She is tired of disco music.‎ ‎11. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Go outdoors to dance. B. Listen to some light music. C. Buy a dancing machine.‎ ‎12. How much does a dancing machine cost at least?‎ A. About 200 yuan. B. About 800 yuan. C. About 1200 yuan.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long has Louise been working at the center?‎ A. For about six months. B. For about one year. C. For about two years.‎ ‎14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?‎ A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.‎ ‎15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about his work?‎ A. Seeing children have a lot of fun. B. Thinking of new things for children to do.‎ C. Helping the children achieve more.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎16. What does Louise say about working at night?‎ A. It’s a necessary part of the job. B. It’s something that she enjoys.‎ C. It’s unfair for her to do it.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What may be taught by graduate students?‎ A. Beginning courses. B. Photography. C. Pop literature.‎ ‎18. What’s the main reason for graduate students to teach?‎ A. To make some money. B. To get valuable experience. C. To gain the respect of parents.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is true？‎ A. Graduate students might be good teachers. B. University costs might not increase forever.‎ C. Students learn better at private schools.‎ ‎20. What is the main theme of the talk?‎ A. Graduate students as teachers. B. The importance of professors. C. Fees of American universities.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Many people travel to enjoy and enrich themselves. As poet Jalaluddin said,“Travel brings power and love back to your life.”However, their travel methods may be different every year. Lonely planet listed three top trends of 2019. Let’s take a look.‎ Solo travel Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But that changed in 2019. Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go. For some people, it also shows a better, more confident person, ready to solve anything. Traveling alone in a totally foreign land can be challenging. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes - 27 -‎ ‎ you out of your comfort zone,” Said Kristina, a traveler from the US.‎ Augmented(增广的) attractions World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to “travel” for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smart-phones and Wi-Fi connections, technologies have changed the way we travel, bringing the 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites to our homes.‎ In 2019, NASA provided a VR experience of Mars, allowing people to “walk” its surface with just a headset. Paris’ famous museums, meanwhile, provided more applications with AR technology. This gives visitors more context and information about exhibits. With that, visitors can view a sea cow growing flesh before their eyes. These trends will help you beat the crowds and experience new kinds of travel.‎ Getting off the beaten path In order to avoid the crowds, many liked to visit less famous places after searching online or following local agencies in 2019. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting upon small towns lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee, take a deep breath and explore.‎ ‎1. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is .‎ A. to introduce the travel trends of 2019 B. to encourage more people to travel C. to recommend travel hot spots D. to explain what makes a good trip ‎2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Solo travelers are free to make their own decisions.‎ B. Travelling alone benefits people a lot.‎ C. NASA provided a real experience to Mars for people.‎ D. VR and AR make it cheaper for people to “travel”.‎ ‎3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Famous places are still popular with many travelers.‎ B. Many people begin to explore new ways of travelling.‎ C. Many people like to search for places online.‎ D. Less transportation of small towns causes inconvenience.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了2019年的旅游趋势。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中As poet Jalaluddin said,“Travel brings power and love back to your life.” However, their travel methods may be different every year. Lonely planet listed three top trends of 2019. Let’s take a look.“正如诗人贾拉鲁丁所说:“旅行给你的生活带来力量和爱。”然而，他们的旅行方式可能每年都不同。《孤独星球》列出了2019年三大流行趋势。让我们一起来看看。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍2019年的旅游趋势。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中In 2019, NASA provided a VR experience of Mars, allowing people to “walk” its surface with just a headset.“在2019年，美国宇航局提供了火星的虚拟现实体验，允许人们仅用一个耳机“行走”火星表面。”由此可知，C项NASA provided a real experience to Mars for people.（美国宇航局为人们提供了一次真正的火星体验。）是错误的。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In order to avoid the crowds, many liked to visit less famous places after searching online or following local agencies in 2019. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting upon small towns lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee, take a deep breath and explore.“为了避开拥挤的人群，许多人在2019年上网搜索或关注当地机构后，喜欢去不那么有名的地方。由于交通工具少了，可做的事情也少了，去小城镇走走可以让人们慢下来，注意到一些小事。散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，深呼吸，探索。”由此可知，许多人开始探索新的旅行方式。故选B。‎ B You probably have not heard of Lu Zikuan, but recently the 11-year-old boy deeply touched Chinese netizens for donating his bone marrow (骨髓) to save his sick father and has returned to school in his hometown.‎ Lu Zikuan is just an ordinary boy from Huixian county, Henan province. On hearing - 27 -‎ ‎ about his father’s illness, the boy had a strong feeling that he should do something to help. He gained 15 kilograms in three months in order to meet the weight (at least 45 kg) required for an operation to save his father, who suffered from leukemia（急性白血病）and was in need of a bone marrow transplant. By filling his stomach with five meals a day, he ballooned to 45 kg from his original 30 kg since March, when the bone marrow was found to match that of his father.‎ On Sept 9, the operation went smoothly at a Peking University People’s Hospital branch in Qinghe, Beijing. His father is recovering from the transplant, and the boy has been out of hospital and on a diet. After putting on weight, even very little exercise would exhaust him and his inner thighs often got red and swollen when he walked. Now the boy has lost 4 kilograms since the operation, and he hopes to eventually get back to about 30 kg.‎ According to his father, Lu Zikuan never bothered him with his studies. His grades have always been within the top five, and he’s still class monitor. His teachers and classmates also spoke highly of him, “He is really the kind of boy we can depend on. Whenever we are in trouble, he is ready to help.”‎ When interviewed, the boy told the reporter, “It’s nothing. I just did what I should. If anyone else were in my position, they would definitely do the same thing.”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about Lu Zikuan?‎ A. He disappointed the Chinese netizens greatly.‎ B. He tried to lose some weight to save his father.‎ C. He suffered little after gaining weight.‎ D. He was found to match in bone marrow with his father.‎ ‎5. Which words can best describe Lu Zikuan?‎ A. Brave and reliable. B. Selfish and generous.‎ C. Aggressive and ambitious. D. Courageous and outgoing.‎ ‎6. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?‎ A. Sports. B. News.‎ C. Culture. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎7. What is the best title of the passage?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Leukemia—A Deadly disease B. The Life Story of Lu Zikuan C. A Successful Operation D. Brave Boy Saved His Father ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By filling his stomach with five meals a day, he ballooned to 45 kg from his original 30 kg since March, when the bone marrow was found to match that of his father.“通过每天五顿饭填饱肚子，他的体重从3月份的30公斤增加到45公斤，在那时发现他的骨髓与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。”由此可知，Lu Zikuan他被发现与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中On hearing about his father’s illness, the boy had a strong feeling that he should do something to help.“听到他父亲生病的消息，这个男孩有一种强烈的感觉，他应该做点什么来帮助他。”和By filling his stomach with five meals a day, he ballooned to 45 kg from his original 30 kg since March, when the bone marrow was found to match that of his father.“通过每天五顿饭填饱肚子，他的体重从3月份的30公斤增加到45公斤，在那时发现他的骨髓与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。”由此可知，他很勇敢。再根据倒数第二段中He is really the kind of boy we can depend on. Whenever we are in trouble, he is ready to help.“他真是我们可以信赖的那种男孩。每当我们有困难时，他总是乐于帮助我们。”由此可知，他值得信赖。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段You probably have not heard of Lu Zikuan, but recently the 11-year-old boy deeply touched Chinese netizens for donating his bone marrow (骨髓) to save his sick father and has returned to school in his hometown.“你可能没听说过卢子宽，但最近这个11岁的小男孩为了救他生病的父亲捐出了自己的骨髓，并回到了家乡的学校，他深深地感动了中国网民。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。所以这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的新闻栏目。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段You probably have not heard of Lu Zikuan, but recently the - 27 -‎ ‎ 11-year-old boy deeply touched Chinese netizens for donating his bone marrow (骨髓) to save his sick father and has returned to school in his hometown.“你可能没听说过卢子宽，但最近这个11岁的小男孩为了救他生病的父亲捐出了自己的骨髓，并回到了家乡的学校，他深深地感动了中国网民。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。所以文章的最佳主题应该是“Brave Boy Saved His Father”。故选D。‎ C The driver cuts you off in traffic. The neighbors don’t pick up after their dog. The insurance company keeps you waiting endlessly. Situations such as these get our hearts racing. Anger isn’t a pleasant feeling. Some of us control the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage. Both habits affect our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.‎ Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy. “A lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger,” says Patrick, a psychologist in Calgary. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be solved.” When we take notice of that signal and actually realize the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better for it.‎ Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to hide our emotions. Research suggests that this can have long-term effects on our health. Investigators show that people who suppress their emotions tend to have shorter life spans. They’re more likely to die earlier from cancer, for example. When we are angry, stress hormones (荷尔蒙) are released, which can make us develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes and depression. Is it better, then, to scream whenever something makes you mad? That’s the theory behind the “rage rooms” that have appeared in many American cities, where folks are invited to express their anger by violently hitting stuff in a “safe” environment. “But the research indicates that when we display our anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger—and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.” says Keelan. It doesn’t take much imagination to predict how anger can affect your relationships with your wives or husbands, your kids, or your coworkers. It also hurts your health.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎8. What situation may make people angry?‎ A. Neighbors pick up their dogs’ waste.‎ B. The insurance company timely offers service.‎ C. A driver doesn’t wait for his turn.‎ D. A stranger helps when people get lost.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. People should try their best to control their emotion.‎ B. Anger does good to our health sometimes.‎ C. Angry people never release stress hormones.‎ D. Anger is an emotion signaling something has been solved.‎ ‎10. What does the unlined word “suppress” in Para.3 mean?‎ A. affect B. develop C. control D. display ‎11. How does the writer express his viewpoint?‎ A. Subjectively. B. Pessimistically.‎ C. Indifferently. D. Objectively.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人健康造成的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中The driver cuts you off in traffic. The neighbors don’t pick up after their dog. The insurance company keeps you waiting endlessly. Situations such as these get our hearts racing.“司机挡住了你的去路。邻居们不收拾他们的狗。保险公司让你等个不停。这样的情况让我们心跳加速。”由此判断出，C项A driver doesn’t wait for his turn.（司机不会等着轮到自己。）的这种境况会使人们生气。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy.“愤怒可能会让人感觉不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。”由此可知，愤怒有时对我们的健康有益。故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to hide our emotions. Research suggests that this can have long-term effects on our health.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期影响。”由此可知，Investigators show that people who suppress their emotions tend to have shorter life spans.“研究人员表明，压抑情绪的人往往寿命较短。”所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy.“愤怒可能会让人感觉不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。”和第三段第一句Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to hide our emotions.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。”由此可知，作者“客观地”表达自己的观点。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据第三段中Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to hide our emotions. Research suggests that this can have long-term effects on our health.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期影响。”由此可知，Investigators show that people who suppress their emotions tend to have shorter life spans.“研究人员表明，压抑情绪的人往往寿命较短。”所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。‎ D Scientists have long been doing research on dolphins and have made various interesting discoveries. Recently Ana Costa at the University of Glasgow in the UK and her team have found something new about one type of dolphins—Bottlenose dolphins.‎ Bottlenose dolphins can be found in mild and tropical waters throughout the world. They prefer coastal waters that are warm and shallow. However, Costa found bottlenose dolphins in South America may be separated into two different species, thanks to varying habitats between two groups of the animal. Along the coastlines of southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina in the South Atlantic Ocean, common bottlenose dolphins - 27 -‎ ‎ that live near the shore don’t look like those that are further out to sea. They are longer, lighter and have a triangular back fin, unlike the offshore dolphins’ shorter bodies, darker skin and hooked back fins. Apart from the differences mentioned above, the two kinds of common bottlenose dolphin also live differently from one another. Those near the coast form small groups in bays and mouth of rivers and don’t go too far from home, while those offshore live in pods of hundreds and move from time to time and seldom stay at the same place.‎ When Ana Costa and her team looked at the dolphins’ bone framework, they found still more differences: the offshore dolphins had shorter and more plentiful vertebrae (脊椎) than the coastal variety. Costa and her colleagues collected more than 250 tissue samples from common bottlenose dolphins of both groups off Brazil’s coast and analyzed the DNA. The results suggest the dolphins may be going down different evolutionary paths, separating into two species. The genetic analysis found differences in a small portion of the dolphins’ genomes (基因组) that experience fast rates of change over evolutionary time. “All the findings so far are demonstrating that we are observing two dolphin groups in the process of speciation,” says Costa.‎ Despite those researches, so far scientists still can’t figure out the exact data of the existing bottlenose dolphins. Costa and her team are optimistic that one day they will be able to solve the puzzle and help save these endangered animals.‎ ‎12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The differences between two bottlenose species.‎ B. The appearance of bottlenose dolphins.‎ C. The living habitats of bottlenose dolphins.‎ D. The causes leading to the differences.‎ ‎13. What may cause bottlenose dolphins to separate into two species?‎ A. Their length. B. Their weight.‎ C. Their vertebrae. D. Their evolutionary paths.‎ ‎14. What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A. All bottlenose dolphins live near the coast and have similar habits.‎ - 27 -‎ B. The discovery of Costa may make a difference to bottlenose dolphins.‎ C. Bottlenose dolphins often prefer to live in cold waters that are deep.‎ D. These two dolphin species are not social and live individually.‎ ‎15. What does the passage talk about?‎ A. An endangered animal—dolphins.‎ B. Costa’s new discovery about bottlenose dolphins.‎ C. The living environment of bottlenose dolphins.‎ D. The importance of Costa’s new discovery.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍科斯塔关于宽吻海豚的新发现。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第二段中Costa found bottlenose dolphins in South America may be separated into two different species, thanks to varying habitats between two groups of the animal.“科斯塔发现，南美洲的宽吻海豚可能被分成两个不同的物种，这是由于两组海豚的栖息地不同所致。” 和Apart from the differences mentioned above, the two kinds of common bottlenose dolphin also live differently from one another. “除了上述的不同之外，这两种常见的宽吻海豚的生活方式也各不相同。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“两种宽吻海豚的区别。”故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The results suggest the dolphins may be going down different evolutionary paths, separating into two species.“结果表明，海豚可能沿着不同的进化路径，分成两个物种。”由此可知，它们的进化路径可能导致宽吻海豚分裂成两个物种。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第最后一段Despite those researches, so far scientists still can’t figure out the exact data of the existing bottlenose dolphins. Costa and her team are optimistic that one day they will be able to solve the puzzle and help save these endangered - 27 -‎ ‎ animals.“尽管进行了这些研究，科学家们至今仍不能找出现存宽吻海豚的确切数据。科斯塔和她的团队乐观地认为，总有一天他们能够解开这个谜题，帮助拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物。”由此判断出，科斯塔的发现可能会对宽吻海豚产生影响。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。题。根据第一段Scientists have long been doing research on dolphins and have made various interesting discoveries. Recently Ana Costa at the University of Glasgow in the UK and her team have found something new about one type of dolphins—Bottlenose dolphins. “科学家们长期以来一直在研究海豚，并有了各种有趣的发现。最近，英国格拉斯哥大学的安娜·科斯塔和她的团队发现了一种新的海豚——宽吻海豚。”由此判断出，这篇文章介绍科斯塔关于宽吻海豚的新发现。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。根据第3小题，根据第最后一段Despite those researches, so far scientists still can’t figure out the exact data of the existing bottlenose dolphins. Costa and her team are optimistic that one day they will be able to solve the puzzle and help save these endangered animals.“尽管进行了这些研究，科学家们至今仍不能找出现存宽吻海豚的确切数据。科斯塔和她的团队乐观地认为，总有一天他们能够解开这个谜题，帮助拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物。”由此可知，科斯塔的发现可能会对宽吻海豚产生影响。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nowadays facial recognition technology has crept into people’s life and is being commonly used. How does the technology work? Who uses this technology? In which areas is it applied? What are people worried about? ___16___‎ How does facial recognition work? ___17___ This creates a distinctive digital “face-print”— much like a fingerprint. The system then runs through a database to check it for a match.‎ Who are its users? Facial recognition is most common in China, where people can use it to pay for a coffee, visit tourist attractions, and even withdraw cash from ‎ - 27 -‎ ATMs. ___18___ In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers also use facial recognition cameras to identify VIPs and celebrities as they enter, in order to give them good treatment. Several US airlines are looking to replace boarding passes with face scanners.‎ Where is facial recognition used? Many people know that facial recognition is being used in shops and high-speed train stations. But these are only the tip of the iceberg. Law agencies have had faces on file for decades. Their databases provide them with the identified person’s name, age, address and any criminal history. Doctors have already started using it to help them diagnose rare genetic diseases that produce distinctive facial characteristics. ____19____ Facebook’s system for “tagging” a photo — identifying who is in the picture — is now as accurate as users doing it themselves. Apple’s new iPhone X can be unlocked when its owner simply looks at it.‎ ‎___20___ As the technology becomes more widespread, there are growing fears that it will invade privacy and cause other troubles, thus putting people at risk. Like any new tool, if it gets into the wrong hands, it can be used for ill purposes.‎ A. However, Chinese are not the only people using it.‎ B. The following are things people should pay attention to when using this technology.‎ C. Here are some of the answers to the questions that most people are interested in.‎ D. What are people’s concerns?‎ E. It works by scanning faces and measuring facial features.‎ F. Facial recognition is increasingly being used by commercial firms too.‎ G. We should think twice before putting this technology into use.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人脸识别技术已经深入到人们的生活中，并得到了广泛的应用。文章介绍了大多数人感兴趣的问题的一些答案。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“技术是如何工作的?谁使用这项技术?它应用于哪些领域?人们在担心什么?”承接上文，C项Here are some of the answers to the questions that most people are - 27 -‎ ‎ interested in.（以下是大多数人感兴趣的问题的一些答案。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“面部识别是如何工作的?”再根据下文提示“这就产生了一种独特的数字“脸纹”——很像指纹。”承接上文，E项It works by scanning faces and measuring facial features.（它通过扫描人脸和测量面部特征来工作。）切题。该项中的it指的是上文的“facial recognition”。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“人脸识别在中国是最常见的，人们可以用它来买咖啡、参观旅游景点，甚至从自动取款机上取钱。”再根据下文提示“在欧洲，高端酒店和零售商也使用面部识别摄像头来识别贵宾和名人，以便给他们良好的待遇。”承接上下文，A项However, Chinese are not the only people using it.（然而，中国人并不是唯一使用它的人。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“医生们已经开始使用它来帮助他们诊断产生独特面部特征的罕见遗传疾病。”再根据下文提示“Facebook的“标记”照片的系统——识别照片中的人——现在和用户自己标记照片一样精确。”承接上下文，F项Facial recognition is increasingly being used by commercial firms too.（面部识别也越来越多地被商业公司使用。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“随着这项技术越来越普及，人们越来越担心它会侵犯隐私并造成其他麻烦，从而将人们置于危险之中。”承接下文，D项 What are people’s concerns?（人们关心什么?）切题。故选D。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last summer, Katie pulled off the road on her way to work. She ___21___ at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign for help. She ___22___ her window.‎ ‎“Hey!” she shouted. “I’m driving around giving free ___23___. If I fetch my___24___, do you want one right now?” The man looked to be in his 60s. He was heavyset, balding and missing a few teeth. He paused, but then ___25___. “Actually,” ‎ - 27 -‎ he said, “I have a funeral to go to this week. I was ___26___ hoping to get a haircut.”‎ ‎“I’ll be right back,” Katie said. She drove off, went to the ___27___ she owns, and _______28_______ one of her hairdressers to help her load a red chair into her car. Then the two of them drove back. The man took a seat, and they ___29___ his curly graying hair. He told them about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Texas to live ___30___ to his adult children in order to help look after his grandchildren, and how he still phoned his mom every day.‎ After Katie was done, Edward looked in a mirror. “I look ___31___!” he said happily. “I’ll have to remember to put my ___32___ in next time.”‎ So far, Katie has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These ___33___ are all living in poverty, and she is keenly ___34___ of the power of her clean-up job. “It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a (an) ___35___, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build ___36___ with them.”‎ Katie knows that a haircut can ___37___ one’s life. One changed hers: As a teen, she ___38___from a severe disease called ulcerative colitis and her hair ___39___ gradually. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Katie’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it ___40___ me to feel cared about and less alone,” she says.‎ ‎21. A. stared B. yelled C. pointed D. stopped ‎22. A. turned off B. put away C. rolled down D. looked at ‎23. A. haircut B. lunch C. lecture D. book ‎24. A. towel B. uniform C. chair D. basin ‎25. A. cried B. laughed C. whispered D. screamed ‎26. A. rarely B. barely C. hardly D. really ‎27. A. restaurant B. salon C. bookshop D. grocery ‎28. A. forced B. showed C. asked D. permitted ‎29. A. shook B. cut C. washed D. dried ‎30. A. closer B. farther C. better D. properly - 27 -‎ ‎31. A. absurd B. terrible C. funny D. good ‎32. A. chair B. hands C. car D. teeth ‎33. A. patients B. students C. teachers D. customers ‎34. A. aware B. afraid C. uncertain D. sceptical ‎35. A. exit B. gateway C. trick D. joke ‎36. A. bonds B. strength C. confidence D. houses ‎37. A. ruin B. transform C. save D. kill ‎38. A. recovered B. separated C. suffered D. escaped ‎39. A. thinned B. thickened C. increased D. improved ‎40. A. taught B. scared C. helped D. prevented ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者开车到处去免费理发。文章讲述是作者为一需要帮助的老人理发的故事。作者意识到这些顾客都生活在贫困中，她敏锐地意识到理发工作的力量。并希望帮助更多的人。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个红绿灯前停了下来，那里有一个男人坐在那里，手里拿着一个求助的牌子。A. stared盯着；B. yelled叫喊；C. pointed指出；D. stopped停止。根据上文Katie pulled off the road on her way to work. 以及 at a traffic light可知，她“停了下来”。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她摇下车窗。A. turned off关掉；B. put away收起来放好；C. rolled down滚下；D. looked at看……。根据第2空后的her window.‎ 和下段的“Hey!” she shouted.因为她开着车，所以把车窗“摇下来”。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车到处去给别人免费理发。A. haircut理发；B. lunch午饭；C. lecture演讲；D. book书。根据第13空前一句So far, Katie has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.可知，作者开车去给别人免费“理发”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我去拿我的椅子，你现在需要理发吗?A. towel毛巾；B. uniform 制服；C. chair椅子；D. basin水池。根据第8空后的one of her hairdressers to help her load a red chair into her car.可知，理发需要去拿“椅子”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，然后笑了起来。A. cried哭；B. laughed大笑；C. whispered低声地说；D. screamed尖叫。根据第4空If I fetch my___4___, do you want one right now?和第6空后的hoping to get a haircut.可知，这个人正好需要理发，所以“笑了”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想去理发。A. rarely罕见地；B. barely几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据第4空If I fetch my___4___, do you want one right now?和第6空后的hoping to get a haircut.可知，他“真地”想去理发。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开车走了，去了她开的美容院，请她的一个理发师帮她把一把红椅子装进车里。A. restaurant餐厅；B. salon美容院，沙龙；C. bookshop书店；D. grocery杂货店。根据第8空后的one of her hairdressers to help her load a red chair into her car.可知她去“美容院”拿椅子。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开车走了，去了她开的美容院，请她的一个理发师帮她把一把红椅子装进车里。A. forced强迫；B. showed展示；C. asked请求；D. permitted允许。根据第8空后的one of her hairdressers to help her load a red chair into her car.可知，请理发师拿椅子。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人坐了下来，他们把他灰白的卷发理了理。A. shook摇动；B. cut修剪；C. washed洗；D. dried使变干。根据第9空后的his curly graying hair可知，理发师为他“理发”。故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们，他在密西西比长大，为了照顾孙辈，他搬到德克萨斯州，住得离自己的成年子女更近，他仍然每天给母亲打电话。A. closer更靠近的；B. farther更远的；C. better 更好的；D. properly正确地。根据第10空后的to his adult children in order to help look after his grandchildren,可知，离孩子住的“更近”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很好!A. absurd荒谬的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny可笑的；D. good好的。根据第11空后的he said happily.可知，他对理发很满意，看起来“很好”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次我得记着把牙补上。A. chair椅子；B. hands手；C. car小汽车；D. teeth牙齿。根据第5空前的He was heavyset, balding and missing a few teeth.可知，缺几颗牙，所以此处指补“牙”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些顾客都生活在贫困中，她敏锐地意识到清洁工作的力量。A. patients病人；B. students学生；C. teachers教师；D. customers客户。作者是位理发师，所以他服务的对象是顾客。此处指来美容店理发的“顾客”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些顾客都生活在贫困中，她敏锐地意识到清洁工作的力量。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. sceptical怀疑的。此处指“意识到”清洁工作的力量。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它成为一个途径，展示价值和尊重，同时结识更多的人。A. exit出口；B. gateway通道，途径；C. trick 诡计；D. joke笑话。根据第15空后的to show value and respect可知，把理发变成一个联系“途径”。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们建立联系。A. bonds联系；B. strength力气，力量；C. confidence自信；D. houses房子。根据第15空后的, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people可知，与他们建立“联系”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂知道发型可以改变一个人的生活。A. ruin破坏，毁灭；B. transform改变，转移；C. save挽救；D. kill杀死。根据第17空下文One changed hers可知，理发“改变”生活。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个人改变了她的生活:十几岁时，她患上了一种叫做溃疡性结肠炎的严重疾病，头发逐渐稀疏。A. recovered恢复；B. separated分离；C. suffered遭受；D. escaped逃脱。根据第18空后的from a severe disease called ulcerative colitis可知，“遭受”疾病。固定词组：suffer from“遭受……痛苦”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个人改变了她的生活:十几岁时，她患上了一种叫做溃疡性结肠炎的严重疾病，头发逐渐稀疏。A. thinned变薄；B. thickened 加厚；C. increased 增长；D. improved提高。根据第19空前的a severe disease called ulcerative colitis and her hair可知，头发变“少”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来，让别人看着我，像人和人那样交流，而不是和疾病交流，这有助于我感到被关心，不再那么孤独，”她说。A. taught教；B. scared使害怕；C. helped有助于；D. prevented阻止。根据第20空后的to feel cared about and less alone可知，这种行为“有助于”我感到被关心，不再那么孤独。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the past, video games ___41___ (criticize) for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. But now researchers are finding that games can ___42___ (actual) change us for the better and improve both our body ___43___ our mind. Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who play interactive games such as the ones available on Wi-Fi have been shown to have improved motor skills. Last year a study of surgeons in Boston ___44___ (discover) that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent ___45___ (few) errors than those who didn’t. Vision is also improved, particularly telling ___46___ difference between shades of grey. This is useful ___47___ driving at night, piloting a plane or reading X-rays.‎ - 27 -‎ Games also benefit a variety of brain ___48___ (function), including decision-making. In a study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, it was found that the best gamers could make choices and act on them up to six times a second. In another study, experienced gamers were shown ___49___ (be) able to notice more than six things at once without getting confused, ___50___ (compare) with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.‎ ‎【答案】41. were criticized ‎ ‎42. actually ‎ ‎43. and 44. discovered ‎ ‎45. fewer 46. the ‎ ‎47. for 48. functions ‎ ‎49. to be 50. compared ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在过去，电子游戏被批评为使人们更反社会，过度肥胖或抑郁。但现在研究人员发现，游戏实际上可以让我们变得更好，改善我们的身体和大脑。文章介绍了电子游戏的好处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在过去，电子游戏被批评为使人们更反社会，超重或抑郁。句子主语games是复数形式，和criticize之间是被动关系，再根据in the past可知此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were criticized。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但现在研究人员发现，游戏实际上可以让我们变得更好，改善我们身体和大脑。此处change是动词，由副词来修饰，所给词actual是形容词，其副词是actually。故填actually。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：但现在研究人员发现，游戏实际上可以让我们变得更好，改善我们的身体和大脑。此处指“身体和大脑”，是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：去年，波士顿一项针对外科医生的研究发现，玩电子游戏的人比不玩的人速度快27%，出错率低37%。根据Last - 27 -‎ ‎ year可知句子用一般过去时态，故填discovered。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：去年，波士顿一项针对外科医生的研究发现，玩电子游戏的人比不玩的人速度快27%，出错率低37%。根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故填fewer。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：视力也得到了改善，尤其是分辨灰色阴影的能力。此处特指灰色阴影的“能力”。故填the。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这对晚上开车、驾驶飞机或看x光很有用。固定搭配：be useful for“对……有用”。故填for。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：游戏也有益于多种大脑功能，包括决策。function为可数名词，且有a variety of修饰。故填functions。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：在另一项研究中，有经验的游戏玩家能够同时注意到六件以上的事情而不会感到困惑，而大多数人通常只能记住四件事情。此处是动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查故去分词作状语。句意：在另一项研究中，经验丰富的游戏玩家能够同时注意到六件以上的事情而不会感到困惑，相比之下，大多数人通常会记住这四件事情。固定搭配：compared with/to“与……相比较”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填compared。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ - 27 -‎ When I was studying in China, my school hold a singing contest. I signed up although I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named as Jenny. She was one of my best friend. Unfortunately, I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang. I was standing onstage, look nervous. Not surprisingly, we lost the contest. I felt very sadly. Jenny comforted me by saying, “There will be another chance.” One week late, at our school’s art festival, we sang a song together again. It was unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, that didn’t abandon me when I felt down.‎ ‎【答案】1.hold →held；2. although→because/as/since；3.去掉named的as；4. friend→friends；5.they→I/We；6. look→looking；7.sadly→sad；8.late→later；9.在unforgettable前加an；10.that→who ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在中国学习时，一次演唱比赛忘词，没能获奖。在朋友珍妮的鼓励下，作者积极参加学校艺术节，获得成功，她非常感谢珍妮。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：当我在中国学习的时候，我们学校举办了一次歌唱比赛。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时态，表示此处在讲述一个过去的事实，句子用一般过去时态，故把hold 改成held。‎ ‎2.考查原因状语从句。句意：我报名是因为我真的很喜欢唱歌。此处表示因果关系，故把although改成because/as/since。‎ ‎3.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我和一个叫珍妮的女孩一起唱歌。此处girl和 name之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故去掉named的as。‎ ‎4.考查名词复数。句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据one of+名词复数，故把friend改成friends。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词。句意：不幸的是，我或我们在唱歌的时候我忘记了歌词。此处指“我或我们”唱歌时。故把they改成I/We。‎ ‎6.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：我站在台上，看起来很紧张。此处句子主语I和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语。故把look改成looking。‎ ‎7.考查形容词作表语。句意：毫不奇怪，我们在比赛中输了。我感到很难过。此处felt是feel的过去式，是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把sadly改成sad。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：一周后，在我们学校的艺术节上，我们又一起唱了一首歌。固定用法：one - 27 -‎ ‎ week later“一周之后”，故把late改成later。‎ ‎9.考查不定冠词。句意：那是一个难忘而动人的下午。此处afternoon是单数名词，且unforgettable是以元音因素开头的词组，故在unforgettable前加an。‎ ‎10.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我要感谢珍妮，在我情绪低落的时候，她没有抛弃我。此处Jenny是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如第9小题，句意：那是一个难忘而动人的下午。此处afternoon是单数名词，且unforgettable是以元音因素开头的词组，故在unforgettable前加an。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David就如何预防新冠肺炎写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：‎ ‎1、表达你的关心；‎ ‎2、提出一些预防的建议。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右；‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇： 新冠肺炎 COVID-19 口罩 mask Dear David,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ Having learned that COVID-19 is becoming widespread in your country, I am really - 27 -‎ ‎ concerned about you. Here I am writing to offer you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help to you. To begin with, it is necessary that you stay at home and reduce outdoor activities as much as possible. If you do need to go out, please wear a mask to avoid being infected. In addition, whenever you are in the open air, always remember to keep about one meter away from others. Last but not least, you’d better keep good healthy habits such as washing your hands and doing more indoor activities.‎ I sincerely hope that you take my suggestions into consideration.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David就如何预防新冠肺炎写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1、表达你的关心；2、提出一些预防的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：becoming widespread in your country（在你们国家变得越来越普遍）；be of some help to you（对你有些帮助）；reduce outdoor activities as much as possible（尽可能减少户外活动）；‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Having learned that COVID-19 is becoming widespread in your country, I am really concerned about you.现在分词作状语；Here I am writing to offer you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help to you.非限制性定语从句用在句中；If you do need to go out, please wear a mask to avoid being infected.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎