高考英语一轮复习第1部分BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业外研版必修4 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082387 (2016·山东烟台市高三测试) My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange.We were _1.D__ to open our gifts in front of our classmates and _2.A__ the name of the gift giver，who would stand up and be applauded. Every kid tore _3.C__ a fancy package containing a new toy.Then it was my _4.B__.The teacher handed me something wrapped (包裹) in used paper.It was so wrinkled that the colors had _5.B__.With everyone watching，I removed the paper and _6.D__ a cheap book with torn and dirty pages. Inside was a handwritten _7.C__ showing the girl who gave me the book.When I announced her name，my classmates started _8.B__.Her gift was another indication of how _9.D__ this girl was from the rest of us.She'd arrive late to _10.A__，her hair wet and messy.She didn't have friends，and the popular students made fun of her because she wore _11.B__ clothes and shoes.Only later in life did I understand that she _12.C__ came from a terribly poor family. As the class laughed，this 8－year－old girl _13.D__ her head to hide her tears.But I was _14.C__ that the other kids would think that this girl and I were _15.A__.Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivable—I _16.B__ the book in the garbage! Months later，the girl _17.A__ school.I never saw her again.I have forgotten the _18.B__ of many of my old classmates，but not hers.For so many years I have been trying to _19.C__ in touch with her，but I haven't had any news about her yet.I owe her a sincere _20.D__and I expect I will have such a chance some day. 文章大意：文章讲述了在老师组织的圣诞节礼物交换过程中，作者收到了一个女孩用旧 纸包裹的一本旧书，而后扔进了垃圾箱。多年后他才知道那个女孩家庭非常贫困，意识到自 己犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。但是后来再也没有见到她向她道歉。 1．A.warned B．forbidden C．forced D．instructed [解析] 根据空后的 who would stand up and be applauded 可知，此处指老师命令我 们当着全班同学打开礼物。warn 意为“警告”；forbid 意为“禁止”；force 意为“强迫”； 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 instruct 意为“指导；命令”。故选 D 项。 2．A.announce B．spell C．find D．change [解析] 根据第三段第二句 When I announced her name 可知，拆开礼物后要念送礼物 的人的名字。announce 意为“宣布”，符合语境。spell 意为“拼写”；find 意为“发现”； change 意为“改变，变化”。故选 A 项。 3．A.over B．off C．open D．out [解析] 根据第 1 空后的 to open our gifts 可知，此处指“撕开包裹”。tear over 无意义；tear off 意为“撕下来”；tear open 意为“撕开”；tear out 意为“撕下”。故 选 C 项。 4．A.work B．turn C．luck D．program [解析] 根据下文可知，此处是指轮到作者打开礼物了。It is/was one's turn.是固定 句式，意为“轮到某人了。”故选 B 项。 5．A.died B．faded C．failed D．dropped [解析] 根据包装纸皱巴巴的可知，此处指“掉色”。die 意为“死亡”；fade 意为“褪 色”；fail 意为“失败”；drop 意为“落下”。故选 B 项。句意：纸皱巴巴的而且掉色了。 6．A.met with B．showed off C．turned on D．pulled out [解析] 根据设空前的 I removed the paper 可知，作者去掉了包装纸，拿出了一本书 页又破又脏的书。meet with 意为“遭受，遭到”；show off 意为“炫耀”；turn on 意为 “打开”(水源、煤气、电源等)；pull out 意为“取出”。故选 D 项。 7．A.book B．novel C．note D．text [解析] 根据空后的 showing the girl who gave me the book 可知，此处应指书里面 有张手写的纸条，写着送给作者书的女孩的名字。故选 C 项。 8．A.shouting B．laughing C．applauding D．discussing [解析] 根据下文的 made fun of her 及 As the class laughed 可知，此处应该是嘲笑 那个女孩。shout 意为“喊叫”；laugh 意为“嘲笑”；applaud 意为“鼓掌”；discuss 意 为“讨论”。故选 B 项。句意：当我宣布她的名字时，同学们笑了起来。 9．A.beautiful B．careless 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．lazy D．different [解析] 上文提到同学送的礼物都是新玩具，但女孩送的礼物是一本旧书，由此可知， 女孩的礼物表明了她与其他人有多么的不同。be different from 是固定搭配，意为“与…… 不同”。故选 D 项。 10．A.class B．office C．home D．store [解析] 根据语境可知，她上课(class)迟到，头发又湿又乱。故选 A 项。 11．A.good B．old C．dry D．new [解析] 根据第 12 空后的 came from a terribly poor family 可知，女孩来自一个极 其贫困的家庭。由此可知，她应是穿着破旧的(old)衣服和鞋子。故选 B 项。 12．A.usually B．secretly C．obviously D．suddenly [解析] 小女孩常穿旧衣服和鞋子，一般的理解就是家里穷，这是显而易见的。usually 意为“经常”；secretly 意为“秘密的”；obviously 意为“显而易见”；suddenly 意为“突 然”。故选 C 项。句意：后来我才明白她很显然是来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。 13．A.raised B．nodded C．shook D．hung [解析] 根据上文，女孩送的礼物是一本旧书，同学们便嘲笑她，这对女孩来说是一种 羞辱和委屈，但是她也不想让别人看到自己哭泣。hang one's head 是固定搭配，意为“(羞 愧、尴尬地)低下头”，符合语境。故选 D 项。raise one's head 意为“抬头”；nod one's head 意为“点头”；shake one's head 意为“摇头”。 14．A.excited B．puzzled C．worried D．pleased [解析] 女孩遭同学们嘲笑，作者担心(worried)其他同学会认为他俩是朋友，所以将礼 物扔掉。故选 C 项。excited 意为“兴奋的”；puzzled 意为“困惑的”；pleased 意为“高 兴的”。 15．A.friends B．relatives C．enemies D．twins [解析] 根据孩子的心理，作者怕同学们认为他和女孩是朋友(friends)。relative 意 为“亲戚”；enemy 意为“敌人”；twins 意为“双胞胎”。故选 A 项。 16．A.buried B．threw C．chose D．found [解析] 句意：多年之后我才意识到我后来做的事是不可饶恕的——我把书扔进了垃圾 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 箱。一本破书让作者感到羞愧，他只能是扔到垃圾箱。bury 意为“埋葬”；throw 意为“扔， 抛”；choose 意为“选择”；find 意为“发现”。故选 B 项。 17．A.left B．attended C．communicated D．visited [解析] 根据下文作者再也没见过女孩可知，女孩离开(left)了学校。故选 A 项。attend 意为“参加”；communicate 意为“交流”；visit 意为“参观；拜访”。 18．A.grades B．names C．numbers D．addresses [解析] 句意：我已经忘了许多老同学的名字，但是没有忘记她的。文章从开头只提到 了学生的名字，没有提及“分数”或“号码”；另外，他找不到那个女孩，所以跟“地址” 没有关系。故选 B 项。 19．A.put B．send C．get D．take [解析] 多年来，作者一直试图跟她取得联系，但是到现在为止还没有她的任何消息。 get in touch with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人取得联系”。故选 C 项。 20．A.present B．greeting C．praise D．apology [解析] 纵观全文可知，作者一直怀着歉疚的心理回忆着那件事，一直想找到她，请求 她原谅。因此，此处作者没向女孩“道歉”。present 意为“礼物”；greeting 意为“问候”； praise 意为“表扬”；apology 意为“道歉”。故选 D 项。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 导学号 58082388 Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners. One study involved sixty－eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty－four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑 步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚)． Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels. The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 of Physical Medicine. The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running. Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel. Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings. But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured. The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好， 赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。 1．What's the main idea of the passage？__D__ A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot. B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels. C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners. D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases. [解析] 主旨大意题。第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners。”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会 增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小。故选 D 项。 2．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes？__B__ A．Toes. B．Hips. C．Feet. D．Legs. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可 知，应选 B 项。 3．What can we learn from the passage？__A__ A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel. B．We should start running barefoot in no time. C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels. D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样 可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故 A 项正确。 4．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes？ __C__ A．Persuasive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Supportive. [解析] 推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述 事实，而没有发表个人意见。故选 C 项。 B 导学号 58082389 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝 酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time，” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly (经常地) throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it，” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家计划推出的一种可生物降解的手机。 希望这种新型手机能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。 5．After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, __B__. A．the sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw it B．the phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in C．it will be recycled by the manufactures D．it can recharge itself in an environment－friendly way [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals.”可知，应选 B 项。 6．Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone？ __D__ A．It can provide useful fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down. B．It looks like normal plastics but it can break down. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C．It can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed. D．It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项 D 是 a small transparent window 的功能， 而不是 the cover 的功能。故选 D 项。 7．This type of research is done because __B__. A．the technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidly B．consumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two years C．nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones D．producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment [解析] 推理判断题。根据第七段可知，由于手机更新速度快，大多数手机在两年内将 被扔掉，这就给环境带来了污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染，科学家们推出了一种可生 物降解的手机。故选 B 项。 8．We can infer from the story __D__. A．the new type of mobile phone is already on the market B．the new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well C．recycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the scientists D．other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone [解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Maybe we could put roses in next time...”可推断，未来也可在手机中放其他花的种子。故选 D 项。 Ⅲ.短文改错 导学号 58082390 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·长春市高三质监) Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling， It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 asleep, so you worked on them for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you. I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time read my letter. Yours sincerely， Michele 答案： Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling， It is ∧ a great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book books . A few days before ago ， I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach taught English at home and in others other countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them it for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for of you. I hope I can become as successfully successful as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time read reading my letter. Yours sincerely， Michele 文章大意：本文是应用文，作者写信给 J.K.罗琳，表达自己对她的崇拜，以及期望自己 成功的愿望。 [解析] 1.第一处：is 后面加 a 考查冠词。此处“pleasure”为可数名词，故需用冠 词 a。 2．第二处：book→books 考查名词。根据“all”可知，“book”需用复数。 3．第三处：before→ago 考查副词。“几天前”应该用 ago。 4．第四处：teach→taught 考查动词。此处应该用过去时，表示以前曾经教过英语， teach 的过去时为 taught。 5．第五处：others→other 考查形容词。“countries”需用“other”修饰。 6．第六处：them→it 考查代词。此处代词替代的是上文提到的第一本书，故用 it 替 代。 7．第七处：去掉 much 考查副词。“very”修饰形容词，“very much”修饰动词。 8．第八处：for→of 考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语 be proud of“以……为骄傲”。 9．第九处：successfully→successful 考查形容词。become 在此句中为系动词，后 面应该用形容词而不是副词作表语。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 10．第十处：read→reading 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语 spend time(in)doing something。