2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修3练习：Module2单元话题语篇训练 4页

必修三·Module 2 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop — a video game retailer (零售商), to __1__ the game I'd reserved.A woman in a car parked outside called me when I __2__ the store.Though it was in broad daylight, I was __3__ about it and kept some distance when I walked over.She said she couldn't walk and __4__ me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her __5__ Christmas gift.Due to her leg disease it was __6__ for her to move around.She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to __7__.She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.‎ I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, __8__ me.What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just __9__ her cash? She couldn't know I wasn't a __10__； and how could she possibly have so much __11__ someone?‎ I handed her the cash back, __12__ I had to pay with her card — it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the __13__ and her credit card.“This is what my son's been longing for.Thank you! By the way, just from __14__ at you, I know you are the one who'll be a friend to someone __15__.You have a face of an angel！” she said.She gave me $10 and __16__ to take it back.Then she __17__， saying “Merry Christmas！”‎ She had no idea how much of a __18__ even $10 made.I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a __19__ time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her；__20__ I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者六年前帮助了一位陌生的女子，而这位女子的回馈也对他的生活起了帮助作用。‎ ‎1．A.donate　　　　　　 B．cancel C．win D．return 解析：选B　根据空后“the game I'd reserved”可知，作者应该是去商店“取消”他预定的电子游戏。donate“捐献”；cancel“取消”；win“赢得，获胜”；return“归还”。‎ ‎2．A.kept B．approached C．decorated D．exited 解析：选D　根据上文“parked outside”和下文“I walked over”可知，“我”离开了商店。approach“接近，靠近”；exit“离开，退出”，故选择D项。‎ ‎3．A.shy B．crazy C．disappointed D．positive 解析：选A　根据“Though it was in broad daylight”以及“kept some distance when I walked over”可知作者有点不愿意过去。be shy of “(因担心后果) 不情愿的”。‎ ‎4．A.forbade B．encouraged C．requested D．allowed 解析：选C　那位女子不能行走，所以请“我”帮她购买一款游戏。forbid“禁止”；encourage“鼓励”；request“请求，要求”；allow“允许”。‎ ‎5．A.employee's B．employer's C．husband's D．son's 解析：选D　联系第三段中的“This is what my son's been longing for.”可知选D。‎ ‎6．A.painful B．convenient C．funny D．secure 解析：选A　腿有病，所以行走会腿疼。painful“疼痛的，痛苦的”；convenient“便利的，方便的”；funny“有趣的”；secure“安全的”。‎ ‎7．A.order B．share C．help D．pay 解析：选C　联系这位女子请求作者帮忙可知，她提前给商店的员工打电话，但是员工不愿意帮忙。‎ ‎8．A.fooled B．trusted C．inspired D．annoyed 解析：选B　对这位女子来说，作者是个陌生人，但是女子给了作者现金以及信用卡，可知这位女子对作者这个陌生人很信任。‎ ‎9．A.throwing B．tearing C．pocketing D．losing 解析：选C　是什么阻止了“我”对她撒谎付费方式并且把她的现金据为己有呢？pocket“把……放入衣袋，将……据为己有”。‎ ‎10．A.video maker B．porter C．game seller D．cheat 解析：选D　她不可能知道“我”不是骗子。cheat“骗子”。‎ ‎11．A.patience with B．faith in C．respect for D．mercy on 解析：选B　她怎么可能这么信任一个人呢？have patience with“对……有耐心”；have faith in“相信，对……信任”；have respect for“尊重”；have mercy on“对……怜悯”。‎ ‎12．A.arguing B．lying C．promising D．explaining 解析：选D　“我”把现金递回去，当然要跟女子解释为什么用信用卡付费却没有使用现金。argue“争论，辩论”；lie“说谎”；promise“允诺，答应”；explain“解释”。‎ ‎13．A.game B．cheque C．ticket D．change 解析：选A　根据第一段中的“She said she couldn't walk and __4__ me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game ...”可知，女子请“我”买的是游戏。‎ ‎14．A.laughing B．glancing C．yelling D．pointing 解析：选B　这位女子一眼就能看出“我”是那种可以跟处境困难的人交朋友的人。glance“看一下；一瞥”。‎ ‎15．A.in need B．in public C．in return D．in danger 解析：选A　参见上题解析。people in need“需要帮助的人”。‎ ‎16．A.offered B．managed C．refused D．decided 解析：选C　联系下文的“She had no idea how much of a __18__ even $10 made.”可知，女子递给“我”10美元现金并且拒绝收回。‎ ‎17．A.came over B．drove away C．fell down D．pulled up 解析：选B　女子告别后，驱车离开了。drive away“驱车离开，把车开走”。‎ ‎18．A.difference B．living C．bargain D．profit 解析：选A　她不知道即使10美元会起到多大的作用。make a difference“有(重要)作用；有影响”。‎ ‎19．A.happy B．carefree C．confusing D．hard 解析：选D　 “我”能够用这10美元买一些便宜的日用品撑过那一周，而且这10美元真得使“我”生活中那段艰难的日子变得更好点。根据语境可知选hard。‎ ‎20．A.finally B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 解析：选C　那位女子认为“我”帮助了她，但是我真得觉得“我”才是那个被给予了奇迹的人。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选择C项。 ‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Now, I'd like to share what I __1__ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.‎ Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of __2__ most unusual national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take ‎ __3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.‎ The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since.Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red.__9__ two areas seem almost yellow and green.It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.The lava stone areas are __10__ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。‎ ‎1．learned/learnt　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．the　考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故填the。‎ ‎3．groups　考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。‎ ‎4．created　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at __5__ majorities ...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，填用which。‎ ‎6．looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，这里应用非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故该处用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7．of　考查介词。of用于month，year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。‎ ‎8．to be　考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.为固定用法。‎ ‎9．Another　考查代词。根据上文中的3 stone areas和One big area可知，这里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。‎ ‎10．colorful　考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。‎