【英语】四川省雅安市高中2020届高三第三次诊断试题 14页

四川省雅安市高中2020届高三第三次诊断英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. How old is the woman?‎ A. 8. B. 18. C. 28.‎ ‎2. Where will the man spend most of his summer vacation?‎ A. At home. B. At the beach. C. At school.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers probably talking about?‎ A. Food. B. Animals. C. Clothes.‎ ‎4. What is Tim doing?‎ A. Locking the door. B. Walking a dog. C. Knocking at the door.‎ ‎5. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To book a table. ‎ B. To make an appointment. ‎ C. To get a phone number.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Borrow a map. B. Find the restaurant. C. Visit the campus.‎ ‎7. Why did the woman get lost?‎ A. She went in the wrong direction. ‎ B. She didn’t have a map.‎ C. She couldn’t read road signs.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man’s wife want a television for?‎ A. Watching news. B. Listening to music. C. Enjoying movies.‎ ‎9. How much is the bigger television this Friday?‎ A.＄256. B.＄368. C.＄416.‎ ‎10. What will the man do next?‎ A. Pay for the television. ‎ B. Look at other televisions.‎ C. Ask his wife’s idea.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the man hesitate about renting the apartment?‎ A. The rent is very high. ‎ B. It isn’t large enough. ‎ C. The kitchen is small.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t like children. ‎ B. She can’t afford the rent.‎ C. She is looking for an apartment.‎ ‎13. Who is Lisa probably?‎ ‎ A. The man’s wife B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s daughter. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Which place will the woman go to next week?‎ ‎ A. Australia. B. The United States. C. London. ‎ ‎15. What does the woman really enjoy about her job?‎ ‎ A. Reporting big news. ‎ B. Travelling to different places. ‎ ‎ C. Meeting with different people.‎ ‎16. How does the woman relax?‎ ‎ A. Go for a sail. B. Cook for herself. C. Go fishing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will North High School hold a concert?‎ ‎ A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.‎ ‎18. What can the listeners enjoy on Friday evening?‎ ‎ A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film.‎ ‎19. At what time will the concerts in the speaker’s school start?‎ ‎ A. 6:00 pm. B. 6: 30 pm. C. 7:00 pm.‎ ‎20. What will the listeners do first on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. Make a timetable for the day. ‎ B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views.‎ C. Visit places of interest of the city.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A VOLUNTEERS WANTED Frankston Beach Patrol Volunteer ‎ Location: Frankston ‎ Beach Patrol volunteers meet twice a month for a 1-hour clean-up, removing litter from Frankston’s beaches for collection by Frankston City Council. Please contact our partner organisation Impact Volunteering for more information and to discuss this opportunity further either over the phone or in person. Phone 03 9770 6492. ‎ Volunteer Book Lovers & Tutors ‎ Location: Maidstone ‎ We are looking for enthusiastic and community-minded people to assist us in our new reading club for primary students, in particular those with reading challenges. As a book lover, you will understand how reading can make a difference. For more information, please call 314 576 3993. ‎ Event Assistant Needed ‎ Location: Boondall ‎ Come and support one or all four days of the National Boccia (硬地滚球) Battle Championships, held at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre, Boondall. Join all the fun and excitement of this sport, learn a new skill, make new friends while helping the event run smoothly. Please call Susan Solakovic HR, 07 3253 3333. ‎ Clothing and Toy Sorter ‎ Location: Lisarow ‎ Prepare sorted goods for display and sale including pricing where appropriate; willing to take all store duties. This opportunity comes to you via Volunteering Central Coast. Please ring 02 4329 7122 to make a booking for a telephone or face-to-face interview. ‎ ‎21. What do Beach Patrol volunteers usually do? ‎ A. Pick up rubbish on the beach. ‎ B. Meet at the beach once a week. ‎ C. Visit Frankston City Council in person. ‎ D. Provide beach information over the phone. ‎ ‎22. Which place offers opportunities to help students? ‎ A. Frankston. B. Maidstone. ‎ C. Lisarow. D. Boondall. ‎ ‎23. Which number can you call if you’re interested in selling things? ‎ A. 03 9770 6492. B. 314 576 3993. ‎ C. 07 3253 3333. D. 02 4329 7122.‎ B Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The country’s weather patterns create heat and dryness, which fuel occasional bushfires in a natural cycle. However, one that started last September continues to burn, and it may not be natural at all. Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fire’s creation and duration.‎ Peter Gleick, a US climate scientist, told Time, “the extent, the severity, and the intensity of these fires wouldn’t have been so bad without the fingerprints of climate change.”‎ According to Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology, the country’s temperatures have risen by more than one degree Celsius since 1920. The spring of 2019 was Australia’s driest in 120 years.‎ ‎ In December, the country saw its hottest day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9℃.‎ ‎“Due to enhanced (过度的) evaporation（蒸发）in warmer temperatures, the vegetation and the soils dry out more quickly,” Stefan Rahmstorf, a lead author of the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fourth Assessment Report, told Time.‎ Worse still, researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology believe that wildfires like this might become “normal conditions” in the future, according to the BBC. They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires. They found that the link between the two has already been observed in many parts of the world, including the western US, Canada, southern Europe, and even Scandinavia and Siberia.‎ ‎“These are impacts we are seeing for one degree of global climate change. The impact will get worse if we don’t do what it takes to make the world’s climate stable,” Corinne Le Quere, a professor from the University of East Anglia in the UK, told the BBC. “What we are seeing in Australia is not the ‘new normal’. It’s a transition(过渡)to worse impacts.”‎ ‎24.What was the wildfire starting last September related to according to scientists？‎ A. Air pollution. B. Human activities. ‎ C. Environment changes. D. Natural cycle.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. The meaning of climate change B. The influence of climate change C. The control of climate change D. The possibility of climate change ‎26. What happened with the temperature rising in Australia? ‎ A. Plants stayed as lively as usual.‎ B. Australia never suffered a hot day.‎ C. The plants and the soils became dry faster.‎ D. Every season became the driest in the year.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. We might see more wildlife. ‎ B. We were to see less disasters. ‎ C. It could be impossible to see wildfires. ‎ D. It would be more difficult to prevent wildfires.‎ C If you’re looking for European culture, there are few better places to visit than Switzerland. Known as the melting pot of Europe, it combines the cultures of Europe with astonishing beauty and fantastic food.‎ Switzerland’s culture is a combination of neighboring states: France, Germany, and Italy. The result is a multilingual (多语言的) country, as eastern Switzerland speaks French, the southern part speaks Italian and the rest speaks German.‎ Like the language, the cuisine is also quite different by region. If you visit cities like Geneva, you’ll find traditional French dishes like fondue and raclette, melted Swiss cheese served over bread or potatoes. Meanwhile, in German-speaking regions, like Zurich, you’ll find Rosti, a typical side dish made from fried potatoes.‎ However, if there’s one thing that unites the Swiss and the rest of the world, it’s their love of chocolate. Swiss chocolate factories are “the most luxurious in the world”, US travel blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insider. Famous brands, like Lindt, are based in the country. Visitors to Switzerland can enjoy chocolate tasting sessions, and even take classes from master chocolate makers.‎ Aside from the wide variety of food on offer, Switzerland also offers thrills. The Swiss Alps offer year-round skiing and mountain climbing with local experts. Besides, you can visit the beautiful Matterhorn, known for its distinctive pyramid shape and snow-capped peak. Standing at a height of more than 4, 400 meters, it is the most pictured mountain in the world, according to Smithsonian magazine.‎ But if city culture is more your thing, you’ll find a wide range of museums and art galleries, not to mention the world’s largest teddy bear museum in Basel.‎ Even the largest Swiss cities tend to be laid back (悠闲自在的), but with many adrenaline- pumping (肾上腺素激增的) activities and cultural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every taste. After all, where else in Europe offers you the culture of four different countries?‎ ‎28. The author presents Switzerland as a multi-cultural country by introducing its _________.‎ A. languages and food B. architecture and food C. festivals and architecture D. costumes and festivals ‎29. Why are Sarah Schmalbruch’s words quoted?‎ A. To show the history of Swiss chocolates.‎ B. To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to make.‎ C. To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are.‎ D. To stress the popularity of Swiss chocolates.‎ ‎30. What can you find in Switzerland?‎ A. The safest skiing location. B. The most pictured mountain.‎ C. The largest art gallery. D. The oldest teddy bear museum.‎ ‎31. Where can we most probably read this text?‎ A. In a geography textbook. B. In a science report.‎ C. In a travel magazine. D. In a personal diary.‎ D Late blight (晚疫病) is a common disease of plants such as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops on commercial-sized fields. If conditions are favorable, it can quickly spread to other plants through wet soil and wind. ‎ In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths in Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6.7 billion dollars in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest hit, many stating losing almost two-thirds of their yearly production, because usually they don’t have money to identify and treat the disease. ‎ But farmers may have a new weapon now. The technology, designed by researchers at North Carolina State University can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper that plugs into (接入) a reader on a smartphone. ‎ Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. “If a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals changes,” said Wei Qingshan, an engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway, he can remove a leaf from a living plant and place it in a small, covered glass jar. After the leaf’s volatile (挥发性的) chemicals have accumulated for 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the air is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone reader is a piece of paper specially treated with dyes (染料) by the researchers. Upon interacting (相互作用) with the plant’s volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the late blight. ‎ The researchers hope to tailor the technology for other crop diseases, which continue to appear as climate change and global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. “This is an important step in the improvement of global food security,” Wei Qingshan said. ‎ ‎32. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 mainly about? ‎ A. The damage caused by late blight. ‎ B. The money put into late blight treatment. ‎ C. The number of crops in a commercial-sized field. ‎ D. The yearly production of small farms and growers. ‎ ‎33. According to Wei Qingshan, how would a farmer find out if a plant was infected? ‎ A. By treating the plant with special dyes. ‎ B. By putting volatile chemicals on the plant. ‎ C. By testing the air in the jar with a leaf inside. ‎ D. By examining the land with a smartphone reader. ‎ ‎34. What do the researchers expect of their new technology? ‎ A. It’ll reach farmers soon. ‎ B. It’ll get rid of late blight. ‎ C. It’ll be beneficial to the climate. ‎ D. It’ll be able to detect more crop diseases. ‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of this passage? ‎ A. To introduce a test method of late blight. ‎ B. To explain the causes of late blight. ‎ C. To discuss the effects of late blight. ‎ D. To tell the history of late blight.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Ways to Get Over Your Laziness Laziness appears for very specific reasons. Maybe we don’t know how to do the task. 36 . Maybe we are just plain scared and our mindset needs adjustment. Whatever the cause, if laziness is interfering with your productivity, you must learn to overcome it. Here are several ‎ ways to overcome your laziness so you can reach your goals.‎ Make sure you’re not overwhelmed(不堪重负的). ‎ Sometimes we freeze up when we’re overwhelmed by everything we have to do--we freeze up and don’t do anything at all. 37 . If you have too much on your plate and no idea how you’re going to get it all done, it may be that you’re not lazy but overwhelmed.‎ ‎ Check your motivation. ‎ Similarly, if you’re not motivated it is very easy to slip into what looks like laziness. 38 . If it’s hard for you to stay connected to what motivates you, make up a list that you can consult when you need an extra push.‎ ‎ 39 . ‎ Your environment and the people around you matter. Are you in a space that makes it easy to stay organized and productive? Do the people around you spend more time complaining than following their passions? If you surround yourself with people who love what they do, and are creative and motivated, their enthusiasm will rub off on you. Make sure that your space gives you everything you need to work well.‎ Value your time. ‎ ‎  40 . Look at your to-do list and prioritize（优先）—you can do it in your head, on paper, or on a computer or phone-based planner. Just knowing where you are makes it harder for deadlines to sneak up on you and easier to work productively, even if it’s in short bursts.‎ A. Look at your surroundings. ‎ B. To be productive we need to be motivated.‎ C. Make the most of the time you spend working.‎ D. So select just one thing at a time, do it, and ignore the rest.‎ E. Maybe we feel overwhelmed by everything we have to do.‎ F. We may procrastinate（拖延）because we are not sure what to do next.‎ G. Do you have realistic expectations on how much you are truly able to accomplish?‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　　‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the rooftop of an old lady’s house. The purpose of our play was to observe how the stones 41 to missiles (导弹)as they rolled to the roof’s edge. I found myself a perfectly 42 rock and threw it out. The stone slipped from my hand and 43 straight for a small 44 on the lady’s back porch（走廊）. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 45 . ‎ I was too scared about getting 46 that first night. 47 , a few days passed and I hadn’t been discovered. I started to feel guilty（自责）for her 48 from the bottom of my heart. She 49 greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her 50 . ‎ I made up my mind that I would 51 my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had seven dollars. I put the 52 in an envelope with a note explaining that I was 53 for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would 54 the cost for repairing it.‎ I waited until it was 55 , advanced to the old lady’s house quietly, and put the letter in her door. ‎ The next day, I was given a bag of cookies made by herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies. 56 , I felt an envelope in the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was 57 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m 58 of you.” ‎ Forty-three years seems like a long time to 59 the name of a mere acquaintance. Yet it dwells（驻留）in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 60 that I shall never forget. ‎ ‎41. A. approached B. changed C. attached D. exploded ‎42. A. smooth B. huge C. soft D. round ‎43. A. left B. escaped C. headed D. leaped ‎ ‎44. A. roof B. porch C. window D. door ‎45. A. in danger B. in panic C. in pain D. in trouble ‎ ‎46. A. charged B. fined C. arrested D. caught ‎47. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover ‎ ‎48. A. misfortune B. homelessness C. furniture D. damage ‎ ‎49. A. even B. never C. still D. rarely ‎50.A. house B. mind C. memory D. presence ‎ ‎51. A. save B. earn C. spend D. donate ‎ ‎52. A. paper B. money C. stone D. glass ‎ ‎53. A. shy B. sorry C. frustrated D. worried ‎54. A. include B. equal C. afford D. cover ‎55. A. afternoon B. morning C. dark D. dawn ‎ ‎56. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Gradually D. Naturally ‎ ‎57. A. surprised B. frightened ‎ C. disappointed D. embarrassed ‎ ‎58. A. fond B. delighted C. proud D. ashamed ‎59. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. delete ‎60. A. kindness B. honesty C. generosity D. forgiveness ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。‎ In ancient China tea was probably used 61 a relish(佐料)and a medicine. It was considered to be 62 (health) in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer 63 (drink) in an area of polluted water. Tea drinking, and commercial growing, spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618—907. And tea gradually became one of the seven basic 64 (necessity) of Chinese life. (The others are fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar.)‎ A Japanese Buddhist priest is believed to have introduced tea to Japan in 805, 65 he returned from a visit to China. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became 66 (close) associated with Zen Buddhism（禅宗）.‎ Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in 67 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe. In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza married King Charles II and 68 (introduce) tea drinking to the British court. Gradually, the British fell in love with tea. In 1665, less than 88 tons of tea was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to 10,000 tons of tea, 69 (rank) first in Europe. ‎ The demand for tea continues to grow in spite of the 70 (compete) from soft drinks and coffee. And now tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(请改正在答题卡上)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ How are things with you? I’ve got a great news for you. A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair is to be hold by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, that lasts from 2pm to 5pm.‎ Since this event aims help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents were welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and object will be exhibited. Thus visitors will not only understand the traditional Chinese culture much better but also feels the unique beauty of them.‎ If you’re interesting, please come and enjoy the fair. And I’d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to receive your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是高三学生李华。4月1日复课那天你们班组织了一次“加强自我防护，共同抗击疫情”的演练活动。请根据以下内容，给你的英国笔友Henry写一封信介绍本次活动。要点如下：‎ 1. 活动目的；‎ 2. 活动内容（至少两点）；‎ 3. 你的感想。‎ 注意：1. 字数：100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇： 新冠肺炎：COVID-19 pandemic 复课：resume classes；演练：rehearsal ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）‎ ‎21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A ‎ ‎29.D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎ 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）‎ ‎36. E 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. F 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ ‎41.B 42.A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D ‎51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 第二节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 61. as 62. healthy 63. to drink 64. necessities 65. when 66. closely 67.the 68. introduced 69. ranking 70. competition 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ How are things with you? I’ve got a great news for you. A Traditional Chinese ‎ Culture Fair is to be hold by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, that ‎ ‎ held which lasts from 2pm to 5pm.‎ Since this event aims help more people learn about the traditional Chinese ‎ ‎ to culture, the staff, all the students and their parents were welcome. At the fair, related ‎ ‎ are books, pictures, videos and object will be exhibited. Thus visitors will not only ‎ ‎ objects understand the traditional Chinese culture much better but also feels the unique ‎ ‎ feel beauty of them.‎ ‎ it If you’re interesting, please come and enjoy the fair. And I’d be glad to offer ‎ ‎ interested any help. Looking forward to receive your early reply.‎ ‎ receiving Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One Possible Version Dear Henry,‎ How are things going? On April 1st, we finally resumed classes after the outbreak of coronavirus. Our class organized a rehearsal to show us how to protect ourselves from the COVID-19 pandemic. ‎ Firstly, the head teacher showed us how to wear masks correctly. We followed his example, pulled the mask down, pressed it against our nose and squeezed to make sure it’s tight around our nose and face. Secondly, he also illustrated how to wash hands properly with seven steps. Following his instructions, we washed our hands earnestly with soaps and water.‎ I feel so delighted that we can return to our school in such a short time. I believe that we will soon come back to normal school life through our joint effort. ‎ Best wishes.‎ Li Hua