【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit8单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习 16页

Unit 8 单元话题·语篇训练 （每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷八)Armed with cameras and a truck, Jonathan Irish and Stefanie Payne went on a journey they called “The Greatest American Road Trip” as a nod to the National Park Service's 100th anniversary.‎ Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Location: Alaska ‎“We knew from day one that Gates of the Arctic was going to be one of the greatest challenges to do，” Payne says. “It's incredibly remote and lacks supportive infrastructure (基础设施). There are no established roads in the park. We only saw two souls during our 82mile float down the Noatak River.”‎ Isle Royale National Park Location: Michigan ‎“Visiting Isle Royal feels like an adventure from the very beginning，” Payne says. “To get there you have to cross Lake Superior by ferry or seaplane, and as soon as you land, with mainland Michigan gone from your sight, you get the sense that you're truly isolated (使隔离) from the outside world.”‎ North Cascades National Park Location: Washington North Cascades may be relatively unknown, but for Payne it was like coming home. “Washington is my home state, so I know this park well，” she explains. There she found the beauty she fell in love with in the past: “walls of trees; rocky, mountainous peaks; waterfalls for days; and blue lakes.”‎ National Park of American Samoa Location: American Samoa Later this year, the couple will visit the National Park of American Samoa. “It's hard to imagine that one of the national parks is closer to Australia than it is to the mainland United States，” says Payne. She thinks that its tropical terrain (地形) will be a welcome break after so much time on the road.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文，介绍了Jonathan Irish和Stefanie Payne已经和将要参观的美国国家公园。‎ ‎1．Why did Jonathan Irish and Stefanie Payne plan “The Greatest American Road Trip”？‎ A．To broaden their mind with adventures.‎ B．To enrich their knowledge about American parks.‎ C．To finish a task assigned by the National Park Service.‎ D．To celebrate the National Park Service's 100th anniversary.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“as a nod to the National Park Service's 100th anniversary”可知，Jonathan Irish 和Stefanie Payne规划“最伟大的美国公路之旅”的目的是庆祝(美国)国家公园管理局成立一百周年。故选D。‎ ‎2．What does the author say about Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve?‎ A．It may be hard to get to and explore.‎ B．It is the remotest national park in America.‎ C．Its beauty is far beyond visitors' imagination.‎ D．Its most famous attraction is the Noatak River.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve部分中的“It's incredibly remote and lacks supportive infrastructure (基础设施). There are no established roads in the park”可知，该公园非常偏远，缺乏支持性基础设施，而且公园中没有建好的道路。由此可推知，该公园可能是很难到达和探索的。故选A。‎ ‎3．Which park is relatively familiar to the couple?‎ A．Isle Royale National Park.‎ B．North Cascades National Park.‎ C．National Park of American Samoa.‎ D．Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据North Cascades National Park部分中的“but for Payne it was like coming home” “Washington is my home state, so I know this park well”可知，Payne来自华盛顿州，因此相较于文中提及的其他公园，North Cascades National Park可能是这对夫妇相对较熟悉的。故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷五)Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to revitalize (使恢复生机) my spirit.After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum (贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky.It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.‎ Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me.“Give me your bag，” he said.I handed it to him.I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life.“I'll meet you back here at sunset，” Naasih said and walked away.‎ I began to walk through the streets.No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man ‎ walking among them.My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger.And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door.‎ A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it.As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan.I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city.Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant.‎ After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road.The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (发出回声) across the slum.I had been so caught up in my day with Sankar.I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.‎ After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road.There stood Naasih.He said, “You're shining, Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者Leon在贫民窟中一天的体验和经历让他找回了曾经迷失的自我的故事。‎ ‎4．Why did the author come to Sankar's home?‎ A．To play a game with him.‎ B．To respond to Naasih's request.‎ C．To relieve his hunger and thirst.‎ D．To learn how disadvantaged people live.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger.And then I saw a small house and I knocked”可知，在作者口渴、饥饿的情况下他看到了一个小房子，然后去敲了门。由此可知，作者之所以来到Sankar的家，是因为他想找些吃的和喝的来缓解自己饥饿、口渴的状态。故选C。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about Sankar?‎ A．He doesn't live as he dreams.‎ B．He finds a good job in the city.‎ C．He studies cooking in university.‎ D．He has great talent for basketball.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he was a recently graduated university student who had left ...in the back of a restaurant”可知，Sankar最近刚大学毕业，他远离家乡去大城市追求成功的梦想，然而却找到了在餐馆后厨帮忙的工作，即他现在的生活并非是梦想中的生活。故选A。‎ ‎6．What does Naasih mean by saying “You're shining, Leon”？‎ A．Leon is an inspiration to him.‎ B．Leon has changed his state of mind.‎ C．Leon is popular among the children.‎ D．Leon is good at connecting with others.‎ 解析：选B　句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger”及最后一段的最后一句可知，在贫民窟度过一天后，Leon悟到了一些新的东西，不仅走出了自己的舒适区，而且找到了一直迷失的自我。故Naasih的这句话意在说明Leon心态的变化，故选B。‎ ‎7．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．A Voyage for Finding the Self B．The Power of Sport Games C．The Pleasure from Indian Slums D．A Chance to Make Acquaintances 解析：选A　标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“on a voyage ...to revitalize (使恢复生机) my spirit”及最后一段中的“I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own”可知，本文主要讲的是作者通过自己在印度贫民窟度过的一天找到了迷失的自我的故事。故A项“发现自我之旅”作本文标题最佳。‎ C ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷六)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the IliBalkhash region, and signed an agreement with WWF to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It not only will bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region，” said Askar Myrzakhmetov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.‎ If successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats (栖息地)．Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical range.‎ Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range.Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat.To prepare for the return of wild tigers, on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern IliBalkhash, in order to restore the unique forest habitat.This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey (猎物), such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.‎ Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea, formerly the world's fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original ‎ size.“The hard work remains ahead of us.We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders (利益相关者) to make this happen.That means dealing with illegal activities, having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped, booming prey populations and involving local communities，” said Ekaterina Vorobyeva, Director of WWF program.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。‎ ‎8．What is Askar Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?‎ A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　 B．Favorable.‎ C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“It not only will bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region”可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁—巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。‎ ‎9．What made the wild tigers' disappearing in the IliBalkhash region?‎ A．The increasing loss of prey.‎ B．The evolution of the species.‎ C．The lack of natural living places.‎ D．The serious environmental pollution.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat”可知，在伊犁—巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。故选C。‎ ‎10．Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?‎ A．Regulating human activities.‎ B．Limiting the number of prey.‎ C．Building a reserve for tigers only.‎ D．Training tigers to be more adaptable.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That means dealing with illegal activities ...booming prey populations and involving local communities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类活动。故选A。‎ ‎11．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Efforts to restore forests in Kazakhstan B．Bringing tigers back home to Kazakhstan C．Attempts to handle illegal activities effectively D．Preventing tigers disappearing in Kazakhstan 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回归哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。‎ D ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷四)London Russian Ballet School (LRBS), based in Clapham, is a vocational school and charity (慈善机构) which teaches ballet to and educates young people from widely diverse backgrounds.Its artistic director, Evgeny Goremykin, one of the most respected ballet professors in Europe who danced with the Bolshoi Ballet for over twenty years, founded the school in 2010 on the principles of his own ballet education.‎ The goal of the school is to give students the best of the past in order to work for the future.Students train with former artists of the great theatres and ballet schools of Russia where tradition and knowledge are passed from one generation to the next.LRBS believes that the Russian method, one of the finest in the world, may be applied to students with great success.‎ Dame Gillian Lynne comments, “LRBS is an inspirational, tough and practical ballet school.Russian ballet training has always been extremely effective and important and these children are very lucky to be able to be part of the beautiful art and also to have the chance to develop, lead and inspire the talent within their souls.Dance has no barriers, and it is a universal and powerful art form which will always continue and should be accessible to all.”‎ This year, over 700 children from Lambeth have been invited to the London Palladium in September to see the LRBS pupils perform with leading artists from the Bolshoi Ballet, something they would otherwise never have been able to do.It will give them a chance to experience the extreme discipline (训练) of this teaching which will lead to their enjoyment of the beauty of ballet.‎ LRBS regularly performs for over 3,000 children each year in local underprivileged schools, which is what it feels pleased about.These children experience ballet accompanied by young musicians in their school halls.A teacher from a Lambeth primary school commented, “It was lovely to see our children's full attention taken by such a wonder on the stage ...and for nearly all it was the first time that they had seen a ballet production on stage.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了London Russian Ballet School(LRBS)的相关信息。‎ ‎12．What does the author say about LRBS?‎ A．It aims to prepare people for their future.‎ B．It targets children with great artistic talent.‎ C．It is helpful to spread traditional Russian culture.‎ D．It offers both professional and amateur ballet training.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goal of the school is to give students the ‎ best of the past in order to work for the future”可知，LRBS的目标是让学生受到最好的芭蕾舞教育，以为将来所用，即让学生为他们的将来做好准备。故选A。‎ ‎13．Which of the following does Dame Gillian Lynne agree with?‎ A．Russian ballet is difficult to learn.‎ B．Ballet education has no social distinctions.‎ C．Ballet training is a great success in LRBS.‎ D．LRBS created a new way of teaching ballet.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dance has no barriers, and it is a universal and powerful art form which will always continue and should be accessible to all”可知，Dame Gillian Lynne认为舞蹈没有国界，它是一种全球性的、具有强大影响力的艺术形式，应该普及到每一个人。由此可推知，Dame Gillian Lynne认为芭蕾舞教育适用于来自各种背景的年轻人，它没有社会地位的差异。故选B。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．Seeing the ballet performance.‎ B．Attending LRBS to study ballet.‎ C．Having a tour of the London Palladium.‎ D．Communicating with the leading artists.‎ 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中的“over 700 children from Lambeth have been invited to the London Palladium in September to see the LRBS pupils perform with leading artists from the Bolshoi Ballet ...able to do”可知，来自Lambeth的700多个孩子应邀去London Palladium观看来自LRBS的孩子们和来自Bolshoi Ballet的艺术家的演出，若非如此，他们将永远也看不到这些演出。something在句中作同位语，指观看芭蕾舞演出这件事，故选A。‎ ‎15．Why does the author mention a teacher's comment in the last paragraph?‎ A．To show LRBS is proud of its ballet.‎ B．To prove ballet has taken root in Britain.‎ C．To state ballet is popular among children.‎ D．To stress LRBS makes a difference to children.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段老师的评价可知，看到孩子们如痴如醉地观看舞台上的芭蕾舞蹈，这位老师觉得很开心。他们几乎所有人都是第一次观看台上的芭蕾舞。这实际上是在暗示LRBS对孩子们有一定的影响，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷七)Lavender essential oil (薰衣草精油) is obtained mostly from the flowers of the lavender plant. It has not only been used in making perfumes for many years but also has various health benefits.‎ ‎__16__ Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on. A study on postoperative pain relief showed that combining lavender essential oil vapor with the oxygen significantly reduced the amount of pain experienced.‎ Induce (引起) sleep. Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows. __17__ Therefore, it often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues.‎ Reduce mental stress and anxiety. Lavender essential oil has a calming scent which makes it an excellent treatment for the nerve and anxiety issues. The refreshing aroma removes nervous exhaustion and restlessness while also increasing mental activity. __18__‎ Provide hair care. __19__ A Scottish study reported that more than 40% of alopecia (脱发) patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair. Therefore, lavender oil is sometimes recommended as a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness.‎ ‎__20__ There is a significant research on the effects of lavender, in combination with other essential oils, as a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancers.‎ A．Prevent cancer.‎ B．Relieve muscle pain.‎ C．It has a relaxing impact on people.‎ D．Promote muscle strength and health.‎ E．It has a wellresearched impact on the automatic nervous system.‎ F．Lavender essential oil is very helpful in the treatment of hair loss.‎ G．Therefore, it can be helpful in treating depression, nervous tension and emotional stress.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了薰衣草精油的健康效益。‎ ‎16．解析：选B　根据下文中的“an excellent treatment for various types of pains” “pain relief”可知，本段主要介绍的是薰衣草精油在缓解肌肉疼痛方面的作用。故B项“缓解肌肉疼痛”符合语境。‎ ‎17．解析：选C　根据本段的主题句“Induce (引起) sleep”，及空后一句可知，此处应是解释薰衣草精油为什么能够诱发睡眠及被用来替代药品解决睡眠问题的，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎18．解析：选G　根据本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在缓解精神压力和忧虑方面的作用。而G项中的“depression, nervous tension and emotional stress”能够呼应这一主题，故G项符合语境，且与上文构成因果关系。‎ ‎19．解析：选F　根据本段的主题句“Provide hair care”及下文中的“an increase in hair growth ‎ when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair”“a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness”可知，此处强调的是薰衣草精油在治疗脱发上是很有帮助的，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选A　根据下文中的“a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancers”可知，本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在预防癌症方面的作用，故A项符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷三)Bear is a stray (流浪的) dog and he was found on the streets with several wounds and injuries.Bear spent his days in a shelter, but he __1__ a forever home.As the days grew longer and Bear was still __2__， Wonder Dog Rescue saw his potential and __3__ to find him a loving home. With their help, Bear __4__ to heal both physically and emotionally. Weeks passed, __5__， Bear didn't find his forever home __6__ Michelle and Jonathan Lo contacted Wonder Dog Rescue.‎ Michelle was still __7__ from the death of her previous dog, and __8__ if she was ready to open her heart up to another dog. “After meeting Bear, we made a __9__ to give Bear a chance to be a(n) __10__ of our family，” she says. “The first month at home, Bear was still __11__ of strangers and nervous around the house.We __12__ that he didn't make any eye contact.He had no __13__ of how to play with toys and would __14__ wake up to check if we were still here.”‎ Now, __15__ some care and patience, Bear is coming alive almost four months after his __16__.He smiles from ear to ear whenever the family goes for walks and __17__ to play with his favorite Chuckit ball.‎ ‎“Bear is now making friends, with both dogs and humans! From living on the streets with fear and wondering why he didn't have a(n) __18__， Bear is now living life as a happy dog.My husband and I are __19__ at the fact that with simple acts of kindness, a dog's whole life __20__.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述流浪狗Bear在被Michelle和她的丈夫收养之后，心灵得到慢慢治愈的故事。作者通过这件事告诉我们：简单的善举可能给一个生命带来巨大的变化。‎ ‎1．A.recognized　　　　　　　 B．desired C．resisted D．designed 解析：选B　根据下文中的“a forever home”、“find him a loving home”、“Bear didn't find his forever home”可知，此处指的是Bear渴望有一个永久的家。desire“渴望”‎ ‎，符合语境。recognize“认识”； resist“抵制”； design“设计”。‎ ‎2．A.homeless B．helpless C．lifeless D．tireless 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Bear didn't find his forever home”可知，此处指Bear仍然无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。helpless“无助的”； lifeless“无生机的”； tireless“不知疲倦的”。‎ ‎3．A.managed B．demanded C．expected D．offered 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Wonder Dog Rescue saw his potential”和下文中的“With their help”可知，Wonder Dog Rescue看到了Bear的潜能，愿意提供帮助，帮它找一个充满爱的家。offer表示“愿意(做某事)”，符合语境。manage“设法完成”； demand“要求”； expect“期待”。‎ ‎4．A.learned B．pretended C．continued D．failed 解析：选C　根据上文中提到的Bear在大街上被发现时身上有伤，在动物收容所度过了一段时间的内容可知，在Wonder Dog Rescue的帮助下，Bear的身心继续康复。continue“继续”，符合语境。pretend“假装”； fail“未能，未做”。‎ ‎5．A.however B．anyway C．meanwhile D．otherwise 解析：选A　几周过去了，但是Bear还未找到它永久的家，直到Michelle和Jonathan Lo联系了Wonder Dog Rescue。however“但是”，符合语境。anyway“不管怎样，反正”； meanwhile“与此同时”； otherwise“否则，不然”。‎ ‎6．A.when B．unless C．until D．though 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎7．A.heartbroken B．ashamed C．annoyed D．regretful 解析：选A　根据下文中的“from the death of her previous dog”可知，Michelle之前养的狗死了，她肯定是很伤心的，故heartbroken“极度悲伤的，心碎的”，符合语境。ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”； annoyed“恼怒的，生气的”； regretful“后悔的，遗憾的”。‎ ‎8．A.discussed B．consulted C．questioned D．wondered 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指Michelle不知道自己是否已经准备好向另一只狗敞开心扉。wonder“(对某事)感到疑惑，想要知道”，符合语境。discuss“讨论”； consult“‎ 咨询”； question“质问”。‎ ‎9．A.compromise B．difference C．decision D．suggestion 解析：选C　根据下文中的“The first month at home”可知，Michelle已经收养了Bear。由此可推知，此处指在见到Bear之后，Michelle他们决定给Bear一个机会，使它成为他们家的一员。make a decision“作出决定”，符合语境。make a compromise“作出妥协”； make a difference“有影响”； make a suggestion“提出建议”。‎ ‎10．A.part B．guest C．inspiration D．pleasure 解析：选A　参见上题解析。part“成员，部分”； guest“客人”； inspiration“启发灵感的事物”； pleasure“乐事”。‎ ‎11．A.sick B．fearful C．tolerant D．forgetful 解析：选B　根据上文提到的Bear是条流浪狗及最后一段中的“with fear”可知，初到Michelle家时，Bear很害怕陌生人。fearful“担心的，害怕的”，符合语境。sick“厌烦的，厌倦的”； tolerant“容忍的，宽容的”； forgetful“疏忽的，不经心的”。‎ ‎12．A.remembered B．admitted C．supposed D．noticed 解析：选D　Michelle他们注意到，Bear不与人进行眼神交流。notice“注意到”，符合语境。remember“记得”； admit“承认”； suppose“推断，假设”。‎ ‎13．A.awareness B．intention C．memory D．opinion 解析：选A　Bear不知道怎么玩玩具，而且它还会经常醒来看Michelle他们是否还在(家)。awareness“知道，意识”，符合语境。intention“打算，计划”； memory“记忆”。‎ ‎14．A.eventually B．casually C．constantly D．sadly 解析：选C　参见上题解析。eventually“最后，终于”； casually“随意地”； constantly“经常地，持续不断地”； sadly“不幸地，令人遗憾地”。‎ ‎15．A.regardless of B．thanks to C．apart from D．but for 解析：选B　由于Michelle他们对Bear的关爱和耐心，现在，在Bear被收养大约4个月之后，它活跃起来了。thanks to“由于，多亏”，符合语境。regardless of“不管，不顾”； apart from“除……之外”； but for“要不是”。‎ ‎16．A.recovery B．struggle C．adventure D．adoption 解析：选D　参见上题解析。recovery“康复”； struggle“努力”； adventure“冒险”； adoption“收养”。‎ ‎17．A.agrees B．prefers C．refuses D．determines 解析：选B　每当Michelle一家出去散步时Bear都咧着嘴笑，而且它喜欢玩它最爱的Chuckit球。prefer“更喜欢”，符合语境。agree“同意”； refuse“拒绝”； determine“决定”。‎ ‎18．A.family B．friend C．company D．owner 解析：选A　上文中多次出现的“family”暗示此处表示Bear想知道它为什么没有一个家。family“家”，符合语境。company“公司”； owner“主人”。‎ ‎19．A.amused B．skilful C．amazed D．expert 解析：选C　令Michelle和她的丈夫感到惊讶的是，简单的善举就能使一只狗的一生发生转变。amazed“惊讶的”，符合语境。amused“逗笑的”； skilful“熟练的”； expert“内行的”。‎ ‎20．A.turns back B．turns out C．turns off D．turns around 解析：选D　参见上题解析。turn back“(使)折回”； turn out“结果为”； turn off“离开(道路)”； turn around“转变”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷八)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.‎ At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.‎ He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.‎ When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time,‎ ‎ Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”， and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Henry Bond家境贫寒，一次，在母亲没钱为他买语法书的情况下，他通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书来继续自己的学业。‎ ‎1．was left　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处指一切都留给她打理。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；everything与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was left。‎ ‎2．to send　考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“努力完成某事，成功做某事”。故填to send。‎ ‎3．with　考查介词。此处指Henry的母亲给他提供大部分他需要的书。supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎4．worried　考查形容词。他很发愁，心情沉重地去睡觉了。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填worried“担忧的，发愁的”。‎ ‎5．fiercely　考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。fiercely“猛烈地”。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。他起床，然后跑到一户邻居家，提出要帮他在房子周围清理出一条路。neighbor在文中第一次提到，此处表示泛指，且因neighbour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．Having completed　考查非谓语动词。完成这项工作并得到应有的报酬后，Henry为同样的目的去了另一个地方。he与complete之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且complete的动作发生在went之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。‎ ‎8．until　考查状语从句。此处指直到他赚到足够的钱来买语法书。until“直到……”，在此引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎9．classes　考查名词复数。从那时起，Henry在他所有的课程里都是第一名。根据句中的“all”可知此处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎10．succeeded　考查时态。根据句中的“knew”“had tried”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷二)Volunteering has a positive effect in our community. It is greatly benefit to us in several ways. First of all, volunteering can let us to learn more about society and ‎ gain valuable experience. Secondly, volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we had learned to good use. I hope more and more students will active join the volunteer club of our school. Let's care for the old and disabled people around us by offer a helping hand. Let's clean the parks near their home. Let's go to nursing homes to bring love to people which are in need. Remember, we can make difference to society if we are willing to help others. So let's take actions.‎ 答案：第一句：in→on 第二句：benefit→beneficial 第三句：去掉to 第四句：had→have 第五句：active→actively 第六句：offer→offering 第七句：their→our 第八句：which→who/that 第九句：difference前加a 第十句：actions→action Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·贵阳摸底)假定你是李华，你班将于本周日去红枫湖游玩。请你根据以下信息给外教Tom写信，邀请他参加：‎ ‎1．出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2．活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Our class is planning to go on an outing this Sunday, so I am writing to invite you to join us.‎ We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9：00 a．m., and take a bus to Hongfeng Lake, which will take about half an hour. Varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About three hours later, we'll be back to school.‎ I'm sure you will like this program. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom.‎ ‎2．It's stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure.‎ ‎3．It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.‎ ‎4．As the plane was ready to take off,_all the passengers fastened their seat belts.‎ ‎5．We had better make preparations (prepare) for a rainy day.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him. with→in或去掉with ‎2．On our way of the church, we found many people gathering for a meeting. of→to ‎3．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. Confusing→Confused ‎4．Has it been announced when the planes are to take up？ up→off ‎5．This activity is aiming at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. aiming→aimed Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．From what they say, the two houses differ_in sizes and structures.‎ 从他们所说的来看，这两所房子在大小及结构上不同。‎ ‎2．The festival aims_to_increase/at_increasing people's awareness of traditional culture.‎ 该节日的目的是增加人们的传统文化意识。‎ ‎3．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had_a_hard_time_(in)_passing the exam.‎ 卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。‎ ‎4．Why_do_you_think the earth's temperature keeps rising?‎ 你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升？‎ ‎5．Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we ‎ hope to accomplish.‎ 只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。‎