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2021届新高考英语一轮复习译林版:必修2Unit3Amazingpeople学案

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三言 两语 ‎1.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.‎ ‎2.Although he has won countless honors,he never shows any signs of pride.‎ ‎3.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.‎ ‎1.By being devoted to what he does no_matter_how_boring_it_is,he sets a good example to us.‎ 不管事情有多枯燥,他都会全身心地去做所做之事,为我们树立一个好榜样。‎ ‎2.Owing to the fact that_he_can_do_whatever_he_has_chosen_to_do with great perseverance,he has made great achievements in many fields.‎ 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。‎ ‎[单词 拼写应用]‎ 核心单词 ‎1.content n.内容 ‎2.connection n.联系 ‎3.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱 ‎4.swallow vt.‎& vi.吞下,吞咽 ‎5.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 ‎6.native adj.本地的;本国的 ‎7.quality n.品质;质量 ‎8.preserve vt.保存,保护,保持 ‎9.signal n.信号 vi.& vt.发信号;表明 ‎10.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,期望 ‎[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.‎ ‎2.(2019·江苏卷) In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling (signal).‎ ‎3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires (desire),etc.‎ ‎4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to_connect(connect) with others,not just communicate with them.‎ ‎5.Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (preserve) and the machine operates well.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的→curiosity n.好奇→curiously adv.好奇地 ‎2.fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎3.enter vt.‎& vi.进来;进入→entry n.进入;形式→entrance n.入口 ‎4.apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请 ‎5.courage n.勇气→discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻→encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励 ‎6.nation n.民族;国家→national adj.民族的;国家的→nationality n.国籍 ‎7.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n.灵感;激励 ‎[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)‎ ‎2.Fortunately,I won the award.It was without doubt a small fortune to me.‎(fortunate)‎ ‎3.Listening to his inspiring speech,we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)‎ ‎4.We can't enter the building because on the wall at the entrance to the building is a sign which says “No Entry”.(enter)‎ ‎5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)‎ ‎6.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What's worse,he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed,my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)‎ ‎7.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)‎ 阅读单词 ‎1.riddle n.谜 ‎2.coincidence n.巧合,碰巧 ‎3.data n.(pl.) 数据;资料 ‎4.virus n.病毒 ‎5.valley n.山谷,峡谷 ‎6.optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的 ‎7.widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的 ‎8.candidate n.候选人;申请人 ‎9.status n.地位,身份 ‎1.(2018·北京卷) To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.vt.涂,抹,敷 ‎2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.n. 含量 ‎ [短语 多维应用]‎ 高 频 短 ‎1.look_up_to 敬佩 ‎2.come_across (偶然)遇见;发现 ‎[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)‎ A few months ago some students came ①across Yang Liwei,who is never ‎ 语 ‎3.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管,控制(某物) ‎ ‎4.pay_off 成功;带来好结果;得到回报 discouraged from exploring space.He worked out every day in order not to gain weight.He believed hard work was bound to pay ②off.Nowadays,the young look up ③to him as an example of great determination.‎ ‎5.result_in 导致,结果是……‎ ‎6.be_fit_for 适合 ‎7.search_for 搜寻 ‎8.live_one's_dream 实现某人的梦想 ‎[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)‎ To live ④his dream to go on an adventure to Tibet,he took exercise every day and searched ⑤for all the useful information online about Tibet.After half a year's preparation,he decided he was fit ⑥for the trip and got in touch with an explorers' club.‎ ‎9.set_sail 启航 ‎10.as_well_as 也,以及,和 ‎11.in_connection_with 关于,与……有关 ‎12.be_curious_about 对……感到好奇 ‎[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)‎ Looking at the gate of Quanjude,Jack was curious ⑦about its Chinesestyle design.And as we walked in,he was even more surprised to find a photo wall.Seeing his confusion as well ⑧as interest,I introduced him to the long history ⑨in connection with Beijing Roast Duck.Jack was even more eager to have a try.‎ ‎[句式 结构仿写]‎ 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 ‎1.by后接过去时间,与过去完成时连用 By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.‎ ‎(2019·浙江卷)到1963年中期,甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。‎ By mid1963,the Beatles had_been_extremely_popular in England.‎ ‎2.only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果 He too visited the tomb,only to catch a high fever the next day.‎ 上星期六,我和我的同伴去钓鱼,结果我的左脚扭伤了。‎ Last Saturday,I went fishing with my fellows,only_to_have_my_left_foot_injured.‎ ‎3.条件状语从句的省略:if+过去分词 If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)如果对它感兴趣,你可以将你的申请发至邮箱pingpong@123.com。‎ If_interested_in_it,you may email your application to pingpong@123.com.‎ ‎1.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的 ‎(1)be curious about...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 it's curious that...真奇怪……‎ ‎(2)with curiosity(=curiously) 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 curious neighbours爱管闲事的邻居 be curious to know more about him 想更多地了解他的情况 be curious about how she will react 对她会怎样反应感到好奇 ask the question out of curiosity问这个问题是出于好奇心 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①A student should always be curious to_learn(learn).‎ ‎②She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎①(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities,so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.‎ ‎(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities,he read the book written by ‎ Dr.Johnson.(用形容词作状语)‎ ‎②(普通表达)Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.‎ ‎(高级表达)Sally did not answer,but looked at her with_curiosity. (curiosity)‎ ‎2.fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气 ‎(1)make a/one's fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 ‎(2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 ‎(3)misfortune n. 不幸 bring good fortune 带来好运 as good fortune would have it真是幸运 hope for a change in fortune期待时来运转 had the good fortune to have such a mother有这样一位母亲是极大的幸运 ‎[基础练习]——语段语法填空 ‎①In the 1980s,Li Hua went to the south to seek his(he) fortune,but he made no fortune.Fortunately (fortunate),he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help,Li Hua made(make) his fortune later by feeding pigs.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。‎ ‎①He had_the_fortune_to_train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortune)‎ ‎②He was_fortunate_to_train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortunate)‎ ‎3.preserve vt.保存,保护,保持 ‎(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……‎ be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存 ‎(2)preservation n.维护;保护;保养 in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态 preserve the original character of the house 保留房屋原有的特色 preserve our natural resources 保护自然资源 take measures to preserve the environment from pollution 采取措施保护环境免受污染 some wellpreserved historical relics 一些保存良好的历史遗迹 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①At that time it was difficult to have one's body well preserved_ (preserve) after his or her death.‎ ‎②As we all know,the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达) With the limited natural resources,we should take action to protect them from being wasted.‎ ‎(高级表达) With the limited natural resources,we should take action to preserve_them_from_being_wasted.(preserve)‎ ‎4.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱 ‎(1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安 be disturbed about/by 为……感到不安/被……打扰 ‎(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的;心烦意乱的 disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的 disturbance n.干扰;骚扰 disturbing unemployment figures 令人担心的失业人数 ‎ feel disturbed to hear of your illness听说你生病了感到不安 be disturbed about the bad news对于这坏消息感到心神不安 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I was_disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children.‎ ‎②We can't focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。‎ ‎①It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone.(disturb)‎ ‎②She was_disturbed_to_realize that she was alone.(disturbed)‎ ‎[名师点津] disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰,扰乱”;interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。‎ ‎5.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻 ‎(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心 ‎(2)discouraging adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的 discouraged adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的 discouragement n. 泄气;沮丧 be never discouraged by difficulties 从没因困难而泄气 discourage me from doing so 劝阻我不要那样做 such a discouraging series of events 这么一连串叫人丧气的事 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Yet instead of being_discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress,I was excited.‎ ‎②Students will soon get discouraged(discourage) if you criticize them too often.‎ ‎ [能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)We hope the bad weather won't stop people from coming along.‎ ‎①(高级表达)We hope the bad weather won't discourage_people_ from_coming along.(discourage)‎ ‎②(高级表达)We hope the bad weather won't prevent/keep_ people_from_coming along.(prevent/keep)‎ ‎[名师点津] discourage是及物动词,当后面没有宾语的时候,要考虑使用被动结构,如将“不要气馁”译成英语,不是“Don't discourage.”,而是“Don't be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语,也不接不定式作宾补。‎ ‎6.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,期望 ‎(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……‎ ‎(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事 have no desire for sth./to do sth.不想(做)某事 ‎(3)desired adj.渴望的,想得到的 desirable adj.值得要的,令人向往的 desire a college education渴望大学教育 desire to come to China非常想到中国来 have a desire of climbing mountains 想去爬山 ‎ satisfy their desire for space and freedom 满足他们对空间和自由的需要 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.‎ ‎②We desire you to_complete(complete) the work within one month.‎ ‎③Young people in that country have no desire to_work(work) for the government.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。‎ ‎①Each student in our class has_a_desire_to_go to a famous university.(desire n.)‎ ‎②Each student in our class desires_to_go/that_they_(should)_go to a famous university.(desire v.)‎ ‎[名师点津] desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,即“(should+)动词原形”。‎ ‎7.apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用 apply to 适用于;向……申请 apply (to...) for ...(向……)申请……‎ apply...to...把……运用/涂抹于……‎ apply oneself to 致力于,专心于 apply to do...申请做……‎ apply for the job 申请这项工作 apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践 apply one's energies to finding a solution 全力想出一个解决的办法 ‎[基础练习]——语段语法填空 When an idea occurred to him,he first applied it to his work.He also applied for a patent about it.Then he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎①(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,you'll soon finish it.(用现在分词作状语)‎ ‎②(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,and you'll soon finish it.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”)‎ ‎8.come across (偶然)遇见;发现 come about 产生;发出 come up 出现;被提出,走近,上来,发芽 come up with 提出(办法等) ‎ when it comes to...当谈到……时 come across to my house this evening今晚到我家来坐坐 come across with all the information 吐露全部情况 come up with a better plan than this 提出一个比这个更好的计划 ‎[基础练习]——写出下列句中come across的含义 ‎①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.被理解,讲得清楚 ‎②I came across him in the street yesterday.(偶然)碰见 ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达) When walking down the street,I met (with) David who I hadn't seen for years.‎ ‎①(高级表达) When walking down the street,I came_across David who I hadn't ‎ seen for years.(come)‎ ‎②(高级表达) When walking down the street,I ran_across/into/ up_against David who I hadn't seen for years.(run)‎ ‎[名师点津] 表示“(偶然)碰见”的常见短语还有:meet with; run across; run into; run up against; fall across等。‎ ‎9.result in 导致,结果是……‎ ‎(1)result from 由……引起;源自 ‎(2)as a result of 因为,由于 as a result 结果 without result 徒劳地 result in the death of two people 造成两人死亡 result from not working hard enough由工作不够努力造成 work without result 徒劳无功 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting_(result) in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ ‎②He made one big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)The driver was careless.As a result,he died.‎ ‎①(高级表达)The driver died as_a_result_of his carelessness.‎ ‎②(高级表达)The driver's carelessness resulted_in his death.‎ ‎③(高级表达)The driver's death resulted_from his carelessness.‎ ‎[联想发散] 表示“造成;导致”的常见短语还有:bring about; contribute to; lead to; give rise to等。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎10.be in control (of something) 掌管,控制(某物)‎ ‎(1)in the control of由……控制,被……控制 under control在控制之中 beyond one's control在……管控之外 ‎(2)get out of control摆脱控制 lose control of失去对……的控制 take control of控制……‎ take control of these naughty children 管住这些淘气的孩子 bring the fire under control 控制火势 be in control of one's life and one's choices 控制自己的生活和选择 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①You ought to keep your passions under control.‎ ‎②Francis lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 他们曾经控制了山的南部。‎ ‎①They were_in_control_of the southern side of the mountain.‎ ‎②The southern side of the mountain was_in_the_control_of them.‎ ‎11.(教材P42) By the 1920s,he had_become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代,他已成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。‎ ‎[句型公式] “by+时间状语(从句)”,常与完成时连用。‎ ‎“by+时间状语”的三种常见形式:by the end of.../by the time+从句/by+时间名词,常与完成时连用。此时的by表示“不迟于;到……时(为止)”。‎ ‎(1)by+表示现在的时间,主句常用现在完成时。‎ ‎(2)by+表示过去的时间,主句常用过去完成时。‎ ‎(3)by+表示将来的时间,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。‎ ‎[金句推送](2019·江苏卷) By the day of the show,more than 300 people had said they would attend.到演出当天为止,已有300多人表示要来观看。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot,the patient had_died (die).‎ ‎②By now,people have_realized(realize) its importance.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 到明天这个时候,我已离开这个国家了。‎ By this time of tomorrow,I will_leave/have_left_the_country.‎ ‎12.(教材P43) He too visited the tomb,only_to_catch_a_high_ fever the next day.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。‎ ‎[句型公式] “only+不定式”作结果状语。‎ only to do...意为“不料……,反而……,结果却……”,是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,有时前面也可不加only;而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。‎ ‎[金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Still,the people who exercised 115 minutes a week did pretty well too,lowering their death risk by 14%.‎ 不过,每周锻炼115分钟的人也做得很好,死亡风险降低了14%。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I went to see him,only to_learn(learn) that he had left the city the night before.‎ ‎②Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing(cause) the delay.‎ ‎ [能力提升]——完成句子 他匆忙赶到机场,却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。‎ He hurried to the airport,only_to_be_told that the film star had left.‎ 多维训练——夯实基础 维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1.I arrived at the shop only to_find(find) I'd left all my money at home.‎ ‎2.She signalled (signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.‎ ‎3.Everyone desires to_live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.‎ ‎4.By the time the English teacher came in,we had_started (start) practising speaking English.‎ ‎5.To satisfy children's curiosity (curious),we'd better answer their questions patiently.‎ ‎6.Whenever a young child is frightened or disturbed (disturb),it typically rushes to his/her mother first.‎ ‎7.At the age of four,she fell into an icy river and was fortunately (fortunate) rescued by some local villagers.‎ ‎8.Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_ preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ ‎9.Before,he was an extremely devoted (devote) physician,who treated his work seriously and cared for patients very much.‎ ‎10.Don't chew the tablets before swallowing (swallow),or you may throw them up.‎ 维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词 ‎1.The police are now in control of the situation.‎ ‎2.More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out.‎ ‎3.His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad,but failed.‎ ‎4.I really look up to her because she is so talented.‎ ‎5.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.‎ 维度3——查缺补漏 单句语法填空 ‎1.Was it five years ago that we got together last time?‎ ‎2.Reporters are warned of not being too curious about things they are not supposed to know.‎ ‎3.The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎4.My parents are content to_live(live) in the country,where the air is fresh and clean.‎ ‎5.The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.‎ 单句改错 ‎6.Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon. Short→Shortly ‎7.It is everybody's desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollution.‎ 第二个is→be 维度4——话题写作 ‎1.补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。‎ Some_amazing_people have greatly influenced the world.‎ ‎②比尔·盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。‎ Bill Gates has_had_a_great_effect_on computer technology.‎ ‎③袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。‎ Yuan Longping has_devoted_himself_to the research and development of a better rice breed.‎ ‎④他们生活在不同的时期,国籍不同。他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。‎ They are of_different_times_and_nationalities.What_they_have_in_ common is that they have_contributed_a_lot to the world in their fields.‎ ‎2.升级平淡句 ‎(1)利用as well as升级1中的句③‎ Yuan_Longping_has_devoted_himself_to_the_research_as_well_as_development_of_a_better_rice_breed.‎ ‎(2)利用though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句④‎ Though_they_are_of_different_times_and_nationalities,what_ they_have_in_ common_is_that_they_have_contributed_a_lot_to_the_world_in_their_fields.‎ ‎3.衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:for example,besides)‎ Some amazing people have greatly influenced the world.For example,Bill Gates has had a great effect on computer technology. Besides,Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research as well as development of a better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities,what they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.‎