【英语】天津市部分区2020届高三上学期期末考试试题（解析版） 31页

天津市部分区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听F面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers going to do today?‎ A. Enjoy a clothes show. ‎ B. Stay at home. ‎ C. Go to a book fair.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a shop. ‎ B. In a restaurant. ‎ C. In the woman’s house.‎ ‎3.Why did the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He damaged her CD.‎ B. He couldn’t repair her machine.‎ C. He sold her a product of poor quality.‎ ‎4.How will the woman get to Glasgow?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Preparation for a trip. ‎ B. A school day. ‎ C. A final exam.‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish?‎ A. It is a useful language.‎ B. It is difficult to pronounce.‎ C. Its grammar is easy to learn.‎ ‎7. Where was the woman’s grandmother born?‎ A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England.‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. ‎ B. Father and daughter. ‎ C. Teacher and student 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?‎ A. She met with bad weather.‎ B. She didn’t take any pictures.‎ C. She spent a lot of time queuing.‎ ‎10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali?‎ A. He went diving.‎ B. He played beach volleyball.‎ C. He stayed in the hotel all day.‎ ‎11. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Teach him to ski.‎ B. Spend Christmas with his family.‎ C. Go to Switzerland together 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎12. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?‎ A. She had a good voice.‎ B. She won many quizzes.‎ C. She liked popular music.‎ ‎13. What challenge did Susan face at first?‎ A. To come up with new topics.‎ B. To get fun ideas immediately.‎ C. To gain wide knowledge of music.‎ ‎14. What did Susan’s parents do about her programs?‎ A. They chose music for it.‎ B. They made comments on it C. They recorded and replayed it.‎ ‎15. What does Susan say about being a DJ?‎ A. She takes pleasure in it.‎ B. She has got bored with it.‎ C. She considers it a lifetime job.‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ ‎16.—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______. ‎ A. It’s up to you B. Can’t be better ‎ C. It was easy to find D. You got it ‎17.People _______ about what our future will look like for thousands of years.‎ A. have been wondering B. wonder ‎ C. wondered D. will wonder ‎18.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.‎ A. Ones B. those C. these D. them ‎19.China National Women’s Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China.‎ A. to make B. having made C. made D. making ‎20.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______.‎ A. out of touch B. out of order C. out of date D. out of sight ‎21.——I’m afraid I can’t complete the marathon next week.‎ ‎— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.‎ A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Cheer up D. Good luck ‎22.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major ______.‎ A concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution ‎23.A number of foreigners ______ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1".‎ A. Attracted B. have attracted C. was attracted D. were attracted ‎24.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.‎ A. give away B. make out C. carry out D. put up ‎25.It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.‎ A. needn’t have taken B. must have taken ‎ C. should take D. could take ‎26.This novel mainly deals with the pride of man ______ is basically the cause of many failures.‎ A. why B. who C. what D. which ‎27.Success only______ those with courage and determination.‎ A. favors B. requests C. reflects D. instructs ‎28.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak ______ someone asked me a question.‎ A. When B. unless C. because D. if ‎29.Everyone on this planet is different, and that’s ______ makes it such a beautiful place.‎ A. When B. how C. what D. why ‎30.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.‎ A. casual B. enthusiastic ‎ C. considerate D. cautious 第二节：完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分3()分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A. B、C, D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项.‎ Sending an urgent message in a bottle would not typically be considered a sensible strategy. However, it magically ___31___ for three hikers from California.‎ In June 2019, for Father^ Day weekend, the Whitsons ___32___ to go backpacking along central California’s Arroyo Seco River. Things went ___33___ for the first two days. On June 16, ‎ Whitson, who was ___34___ with the area, led the trip to the Arroyo Seco narrows(峡谷).‎ ‎___35___ when the hikers reached the waterfall in the narrows, Whitson realized that ___36___ his previous trip through the area, the water currents were too strong to pass. "My heart ___37___ when I realized that.” Whitson told CNN. Whitson and his son tried to ___38___ other routes to get around it, but their efforts proved ___39___.‎ With food running low and no cellphone reception to___40___help, he decided to carve a "GET HELP” message on the side of his water bottle and threw it downstream in the ___41___ that someone would find it. Then they went back up the river to a small beach to camp out for the night.‎ Sometime after midnight, the three adventurers were ___42___ by a welcome sound — a California Highway Patrol helicopter flying overhead. Since it was too dark to conduct a(n) ___43___, the officials asked them to stay warm for the night, and ___44___ to send a team the following day.‎ Shortly after being___45___on the morning of June 17, 2019, Whitson ___46___ that two hikers had tripped upon their water bottle and, upon seeing the urgent ___47___reported the issue to the officials. Whitson says, "They didn’t leave their name or phone number. They just did what was ___48___ in their heart, and most importantly they took it ___49___. Whitson and his family hope the two good hikers will reveal their ___50___ so that they can express their gratitude in person.‎ ‎31. A. failed B. worked C. connected D. recommended ‎32. A. decided B. preferred C. attempted D. happened ‎33. A. obviously B. unexpectedly C. smoothly D. surprisingly ‎34. A. familiar B. popular C. content D. busy ‎35. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However ‎36. A. unlike B. like C. as D. opposite ‎37. A. beat B. sank C. ached D. broke ‎38. A. attach B. avoid C. expand D. seek ‎39. A. priceless B. hopeless C. fruitless D. endless ‎40. A. call for B. spread out C. beg for D. give away ‎41. A. challenge B. arrangement C. hope D. satisfaction ‎42. A. awakened B. disturbed C. annoyed D. greeted ‎43. A. experiment B. escape C. exploration D. rescue ‎44. A. regretted B. promised C. chose D. appealed ‎45. A. picked up B. tried out C. put Forward D. passed down ‎46. A. believed B. accepted C. predicted D. discovered ‎47. A. sculpture B. message C. coincidence D. comment ‎48. A. urgent B. flexible C. right D. possible ‎49. A. directly B. normally C. seriously D. frequently ‎50. A. identity B. motivation C. characteristic D. quality 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Because travel is as much about the journey as the destination, the right accessories((配件) make a difference to the jet-setters on your gift list.‎ Smart carry-on suitcase There’s nothing worse than landing in a foreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uber because your phone died while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug. If your suitcase is the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Traveler’s Choice, problems like this will be a thing of the past If you remember to charge it up along with your phone the night before your flight, you’ll always have a charge in reserve.‎ Purchase: via NORDSTOMRACK.COM $189.97‎ Noise-canceling headphones Few things are more needed by travelers than a quality pair of noise-canceling headphones. The Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700 has 11 levels of noise canceling power so you can control your environment as needed, and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice so you can still take calls, even in a noisy airport. Plus, it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.‎ Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399‎ Multi-purpose jacket Sure, jackets are a great way to add a layer of warmth——but that’s just about any conventional jacket with two front pockets. If the traveler on your list is a techie, he or she will be thrilled with the Baubax bomber jacket 2.0. which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available. It comes with built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-charger pocket, bottle opener... and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. Yes, 12...‎ Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM S238‎ Motion-sickness relief There’s a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness. Reliefband 1.5, a drug-free wristband that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness. The wristband works by stimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses. It works for travel by plane, train, boat, or car, as well as for virtual reality gaming, amusement park rides, and even morning sickness.‎ Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.99‎ ‎51. What can a "Smart carry-on suitcase " do?‎ A. Guarantee a safe landing. B. Keep the cell phone alive.‎ C. Help avoid any trouble in flight. D. Ease the passengers’ burden.‎ ‎52 What’s the additional function of "Noise-canceling headphones"?‎ A. It’s of high quality. B. It’s noise-proof.‎ C. It keeps a phone call clear. D. It can access Google Assistant.‎ ‎53. Compared with ordinary jackets, the advantage of "Multi-purpose jacket" lies in.‎ A. its ability to keep warm B. its up-to-date design C. its capacity to store stuff D. its affordable price ‎54. What can we learn about "Motion-sickness relief?‎ A. It’s a smart wearable device.‎ B. It’s a newly-invented pill.‎ C. It can cure any sickness.‎ D. It is effective only for passengers.‎ ‎55. Which of the following is the cheapest one to purchase?‎ A. Smart carry-on suitcase. B. Noise-canceling headphones.‎ C. Multi-purpose jacket. D. Motion-sickness relief.‎ B Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat. In addition to the strong ocean currents, swimmers also have to endure extremely cold temperatures. However, don’t tell that to Sarah Thomas. The 37-year-oki American recently became the first person ever to swim across it not once, hut four times non-stop!‎ ‎"I just can’t believe I did it/’ Thomas told the BBC after the swim. "I’m really just pretty numb. There was a lot of people on the beach to meet me and wish me well, and it was really nice of them, but I feel just mostly stunned."‎ What makes Thomas’s achievement even more remarkable is that just a year ago, in 2018, she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. She said that fighting the strong currents was hard. But even worse was “dealing with the saltwater... it really hurts your throat your mouth and your tongue”, she said. “I got stung(蛰) in the face by a jellyfish. The water wasn’t as cold as I thought it might be, but it was still very cold."‎ Thomas’s record-breaking journey began just past midnight on Sunday, September 15, 2019, when she dove into the waters off the shore of Dover, England. Though the swim was initially meant to be about 80 miles, strong currents forced the athlete to change course several times, lengthening the total distance by about 50 miles. By the time she appeared from the water at 6:‎30 a.m. local time on Tuesday, September 17, 2019, she had been in the water for 54 hours and 13 minutes and swum a total of 133 miles! Even more impressive, Thomas achieved the astonishing feat in a regular swimsuit. Her only aids were swim goggles, one cap, a nose clip, and earplugs。.‎ This is not the first time Thomas has swum across the English Channel. She has done it twice before, in 2012 and 2016. She told filmmaker Jon Washer, who is making a documentary about her swim, “As I was doing 20 mile swims, it occurred to me that I could do more and I wanted to see what that more was." The swimmer, who is being praised “an absolute legend" by the CS&PF, has indeed shown the world what she is capable of However, we have a feeling she is not done yet!‎ ‎56. By mentioning “Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat", the writer aims to A. warn people not to swim across it B. arouse people’ interest in swimming C. set off Sa rah Thomas’s achievements D. stress the difficulties swimmers have to conquer ‎57. What does the underlined word “stunned" mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.‎ ‎58. What troubled Thomas most during swimming?‎ A. Strong currents. B. Sea water.‎ C. Jellyfish. D. Water temperature.‎ ‎59. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on?‎ A. The long distance she covered.‎ B. The ordinary equipment she possessed.‎ C. The record-breaking time she stayed in water.‎ D. The impressive determination she displayed.‎ ‎60. What can we infer from the last Paragraph?‎ A. A documentary is being made about her achievements.‎ B. She has swum across the Channel more than once.‎ C. She will probably plan to swim the Channel in the future.‎ D. She is capable of doing everything she wants to achieve.‎ C Perhaps you spotted them on La Cienega Boulevard, flying north by the thousands near the Westfield mall. Maybe you saw them in Santa Anita crossing a quiet street in a thick line. You may have even driven with hundreds of them along the 105 Freeway, where they violently beat their small wings as if they were trying to catch a flight at Los Angeles International Airport. People may mistake these black — and — orange insects for moths (飞蛾) or monarchs (黑脉金斑蝶) due to the appearance. Actually, they are called painted ladies, and these butterflies are flying by the millions across the state.‎ The migration((迁徙) itself is nothing new. What’s unusual this year is the number of butterflies making the journey. James burg, the director of Palm Desert, came across a pack of butterflies while riding a bike lust week. "They were Hying with me, as I rode," he said. "It was absolutely magical. I felt like a Disney princess."‎ The painted lady’s appearance is a welcome exception to California’s current butterfly crisis. ‎ The number of butterflies in the state has been in a loss for decides, reaching historic lows in 2018. A monarch count led by the Xerces Society found only 28,129 of monarchs wintering along the California coast. That figure represents an 85% drop from the previous year and a 99.4% fall compared with 40 years ago. Other butterfly populations have been hit even worse.‎ No one is certain what is causing butterflies in California to disappear, but researchers have pointed several likely factors. They include the general loss of open spaces, which means fewer flowers and leaves for food, as well as changing agricultural practices that have reduced the number of butterfly-friendly plants along the edges of crop fields. The climate change plays a role, which produces higher temperatures that can dry plants out and make them uneatable.‎ Scientists say the reason for this year’s painted ladies’ appearance can be summed up in one word: rain. And more specifically, rain in the desert. “The more plants, the more butterflies," James Burg said.‎ ‎61. What can learn about painted ladies from Paragraph 1?‎ A. They enjoyed flying in the sky.‎ B. The liked chasing the drivers.‎ C. They and moths look much alike.‎ D. They were big trouble to the airport.‎ ‎62. What is special about painted ladies’ migration this year?‎ A. Their quantities. B. Their destination.‎ C. Their flying route. D. Their flying distance.‎ ‎63. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By quoting a statement.‎ C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By listing accurate numbers.‎ ‎64. Which can best summarize the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A. Open spaces in California decrease greatly.‎ B. Changes on agriculture affected butterflies.‎ C. Lack of food makes butterflies disappear.‎ D. Climate change drives butterflies away.‎ ‎65. In which section of a magazine will you probably read the passage?‎ A. Travel. B. Nature.‎ C. History. D. Health.‎ D The world we live in is becoming increasingly complex and uncertain. And with it, the conventional thinking of yesterday is no longer sufficient. Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. As Einstein said, "We can’t solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.”‎ There’s no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile.‎ For centuries, runners had been attempting to run a mile in under four minutes. In the 1950s, the attempt to break the barrier took on renewed importance, and a number of famous runners publicly and unsuccessfully attempted the challenge. Many of the newspapers of the day began to question whether humans would ever be able to run a sub-four-minute mile. Then, in 1954, a man named Roger Bannister did the unthinkable. He broke through the imaginary barrier, running the mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds. It was an amazing achievement.‎ But here’s what’s really interesting: it was only forty-six days later that another runner broke Bannister’s record. And the following year, two new runners broke the four-minute mark in the same race. Dozens followed, and as of this writing, more than 1,400 runners have accomplished the goal, including one runner who ran two miles in less than eight minutes.‎ Did something change with respect to human body, track conditions, weather patterns, running shoes, or the human diet between the start of Bannister’s race and the few years that followed? No. So what explains the sudden and dramatic explosion of athletic achievement?‎ The myth’s unimaginable power over runners had lifted. What Bunnister had done was not just break the four — minute — mile barrier; he shattered(粉碎)the myth that created the barrier in the first place. This paradigm (榜样)had offered a set of actions available for runners to take. Runners were really free to run through the invented boundary.‎ Creating breakthroughs requires shattering the myths that limit our imagination and lock us into conventional thinking. Think about your own situation. What myths are you stuck in? And what would be possible if you had the courage to challenge the myths?‎ ‎66. What is needed to create breakthroughs?‎ A. Conventional thinking. B. Changes in our thinking.‎ C. Complex situation. D. Einstein’s encouragement.‎ ‎67. What was the real barrier that kept runners succeeding in the four-minute mile?‎ A. The belief that it was unachievable.‎ B. Lack of professional training.‎ C. The poor track conditions.‎ D. Lack of sufficient diet.‎ ‎68. The example of Roger Bannister is used to ______.‎ A. list a new record in the race B. prove newspapers are wrong C. show barrier can be broken D. call on us to learn from him ‎69. What does the writer try to explain in Paragraph 6?‎ A. The power of the myth.‎ B. The achievements of Bannister.‎ C. The importance of running freely.‎ D. The significance of breaking barriers.‎ ‎70. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Creating Breakthroughs B. Accepting the Myths C. Locking Your Imagination D. Becoming the Best Athlete 第四部分:写作 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读短文，并按照題目要求用英语回答问题.‎ In 2013, the carpenter from Schuby, Germany was surfing the Internet when he came across an organization called Be The Match, the largest bone marrow(骨髓)registry in the world. The 19-year-old didn’t think twice about donating, but he never found out who his marrow went to until years later when he received a message from halfway around the world。.‎ As it turns out. Dennis didn’t just save another person. He saved a baby—little Gabriel Smith from Springfield, Illinois. As a little baby, Gabriel was diagnosed(诊断)with aplastic anemia and went into bone marrow failure. At just 14 months old, he received Dennis1 lifesaving transplant.‎ Fast forward to ‎20l8, when the Make — A — Wish Foundation contacted Gabriel’s family to offer the seven-year-old one wish. "At first, he said, "Take my donor to meet Mickey," Gabriel’s mom, Lauren, told CNN. "But we couldn’t do that, so he was asked to choose one: Meet your donor or go to Disney. He chose to meet his donor, Dennis, without any hesitation."‎ Fortunately, Dennis had already agreed to share his identity with his recipient’s family. Even so, hearing from them came as a bit of a shock. "I was speechless, Dennis said. "I can’t believe that this happened and that he survived the bone marrow transplant." In August, Make — A — Wish arranged for Dennis to travel to the U.S. for the first time ever, where he and Gabriel became conjoined.‎ While Gabriel didn’t go to Disney World, he got something even better: adventures with his own personal hero. "He is part of our family now," Lauren said. "We are hoping this experience will inspire others.”‎ And incredibly, it did! On August 27, Lauren shared on Facebook that Dennis and Gabriel’s story has already inspired thousands of Americans to sign up with Be The Match. With one selfless choice, Dennis sparked a wave of potentially lifesaving acts. He’s not just a hero to Gabriel and his family: He’s a hero to us all.‎ ‎71. How did Dennis learn about the organization called Be The Match? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. What was Gabriel’s wish at last? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________73. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (I word)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________74. What is the influence of Dennis and Gabriel’s story? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________75. Who is the "hero" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎76.假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国外教Alex打算在寒假里发起“英语经典诵读(English Classics for Recitation)"活动，现就诵读书目征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Alex写一封电子邮件:‎ ‎(1)你打算推荐的一本书； (2)推荐的原因； (3)希望从活动中有何收获。‎ 注意:‎ ‎(1) 词数不少于120；‎ ‎(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Alex,‎ I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. ___________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ ‎1. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hi, Lucy.‎ W: Hi, John. What shall we do today?‎ M: I don’t feel like going out. The weather is so wet.‎ W: Personally, I planned to go to a clothes show or a book fair, but I would love to be with you.‎ ‎2. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Would you like some juice?‎ M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that?‎ W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute.‎ ‎3. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I bought this CD in your shop last week. But it suddenly didn’t work yesterday, and I believed it was not caused by human error.‎ M: Sorry. I will change it for you.‎ ‎4. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Shall I get back by train?‎ M: Well, Mum, the train’s almost as expensive as flying and takes much longer. I’ve booked a flight. It lands in Glasgow at 4 o’clock. And then we’ll hire a car to drive you home.‎ ‎5. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The exam is finally over. Our school camping trip is coming. I think we should prepare for it.‎ M: OK. We need to buy some bread, cook pots, spoons, plates, cups, and so on. We’d better ‎ make a list.‎ W: Good idea.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Have you decided which language you’re going to do at college?‎ W: Spanish.‎ M: Mmm ... Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn.‎ W: Well... that’s not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language and I’d like to work in South America one day.‎ M: I see. What about the other language? You’re going to do two, aren’t you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted...‎ W: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, weren’t they?‎ M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was born.‎ W: Well, anyway. I don’t think I’m going to do Russian. I’d like to do Chinese. I’ll have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China.‎ M: Your mother and I will worry about you being thousands of kilometers from home.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Well, how was your honeymoon?‎ W: It was great! And Florida had the great weather when we were there. The only problem was that because it was their high season, we wasted hours queuing.‎ M: Did you take any pictures?‎ W: Yes, I’ve got quite a few pictures. How about your holidays?‎ M: My friends and I just got back from Bali.‎ W: Wow, Bali islands have some of the best beaches in the world, don’t they?‎ M: Yes, my friend’s father owns a hotel on one of the islands, so we were able to stay for free.‎ W: Did you go diving while you were there?‎ M: No, I didn’t really like it, so I played beach volleyball instead.‎ W: By the way, have you started planning your Christmas vacation yet?‎ M: We are planning to go skiing in Switzerland. Would you like to go skiing with us for Christmas?‎ W: I’ll talk to my husband about it. He loves Switzerland.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m Susan, I began to work on the radio at the age of 12. I used to call up the radio station quite a lot, answer questions and quizzes, and all that sort of things. One of the announcers thought my voice was nice, so he wanted me to come and work for him.‎ The first couple of days, I had no idea what was going on. There were a great number of microphones in front of my face, and I was told to make this show fun and interesting. It was a challenging job because I had to come up with clever ideas at once, but the topics were quite simple. They were mainly about music.‎ My parents were very proud of me. At the age of 12, their daughter was a DJ. What could be better than that? I remember they would listen to my programme every single time, record it and then listen to it over and over again when they could. It was a big thing to be a radio person then being only 12.‎ Now I’m 17 years old. Some of my friends ask me if I would be a DJ for a long time. Well, I really enjoy it, have a lot of fun and never get fed up with it. But it is a hobby. It is never something I want to do for life.‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎16. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？ ——再好不过了。A. It’s up to you这取决于你；B. Can’t be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。‎ ‎17. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。‎ ‎18. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。‎ ‎19. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，_____ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ ‎20. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系；不接触；B. out of order无序；乱七八糟；C. out of date过时的；D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise “否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。‎ ‎21. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。‎ ‎22. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。‎ ‎23. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：‎10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语on Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。‎ ‎24. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。‎ ‎25. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。‎ ‎26. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说主要讲的是人类的骄傲，这基本上是许多失败的原因。A. why关系副词，做原因状语；B. who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，____ is basically the cause of many failures是定语从句，先行词是the pride，指物，从句中作主语，故用which。故选D。‎ ‎27. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。‎ ‎28. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎29. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。‎ ‎30. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。 A. casual “偶然的”；B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. considerate“体贴的”；D. cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。‎ 第二节：完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分3()分)‎ ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Whitson一行去峡谷远足，被困峡谷，食物不足，手机不能接受信号，他决定在水瓶上贴上信息求救。最后被两位徒步旅行者发现，报告给了官员，最终救出了他们。Whitson一家很感激。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于来自加利福尼亚的三个徒步旅行者神奇地起作用了。 A. failed失败；B. worked起作用；工作；C. connected连接；D. recommended推荐。根据上文Sending an urgent message in a bottle would not typically be considered a sensible strategy. （在瓶子里发送紧急信息通常不被认为是明智的策略）结合However可知，上下文是转折关系，对于这三个徒步旅行者神奇地起作用了。故选B。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，父亲节周末，Whitson夫妇决定沿着加利福尼亚州中部的阿罗约塞科河进行背包旅行。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. attempted尝试；D. happened碰巧。由下文 “go backpacking”可知，决定进行背包旅行。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：前两天一切顺利。A. obviously显而易见地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. surprisingly惊奇地。根据下文出了意外可知，前两天一切顺利。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在‎6月16日，Whitson，非常熟悉这个地区，引领去了阿罗约塞科峡谷。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. content满意的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文 “led the trip to the Arroyo Seco narrows”可知，Whitson熟悉这个地区，带领着去了阿罗约塞科峡谷。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当徒步旅行者到达峡谷的瀑布时，Whitson意识到与上次穿越该地区的旅行不同，水流太大，无法通过。A. Besides此外；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Moreover再者；此外；D. However然而。根据下文“the water currents were too strong to pass. ”（水流太大，无法通过）可知，与上文“Things went ___33___ for the first two days. ”（一切顺利）是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：与他以前在这个地区的旅行不同，水流太大，无法通过。A. unlike与……不同；不像；B. like像；C. as作为；D. opposite在……对面。根据下文“the water currents were too strong to pass”（水流太大，无法通过）可知，与上次穿越该地区的旅行不同，水流太大，无法通过。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到那些，我的心一沉。A. beat打；B. sank（使）下沉；(心情)变得沉重; C. ached疼；D. broke折断。根据上文“水流太大，无法通过”可知，Whitson告诉CNN他的心一沉，心情变得沉重。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Whitson和他的儿子寻求其他途径绕过它。A. attach附上；贴上；B. avoid避免；C. expand扩张；D. seek寻找；探寻。根据下文“other routes to get around it”可知，寻求其他绕过它的路线。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的努力是不成功的。A. priceless无价的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. fruitless不成功的；白搭；D. endless无尽的。由but可知，Whitson和他的儿子寻求其他途径绕过它，但是他们的努力是不成功的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于食物太少，而且没有手机接收到求救信号，他决定在他的水瓶边刻一条“得到帮助”的信息。A. call for需要；要求；B. spread out伸展；C. beg for乞讨；D. give away泄漏。根据下文“he decided to carve a "GET HELP” message on the side of his water bottle and threw it downstream in the ___41___ that someone would find it”可知，食物太少，没有手机接收求救信号。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定在他的水瓶一侧刻一条“寻求帮助”的信息，然后把它扔到下游，希望有人能找到它。A. challenge挑战；B. arrangement安排；C. hope希望；D. satisfaction满足。根据下文“someone would find it”可知，把水平扔到下游，希望有人能找到它。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜过后的某个时候，三位冒险家被令人愉悦的声音唤醒——一架加利福尼亚高速公路巡逻直升机在上空飞过 。A. awakened唤醒；B. disturbed扰乱；C. annoyed使烦恼；D. greeted欢迎。根据上文的时间状语“Sometime after midnight”可知，半夜正在睡眠中，因此应是被直升机的声音唤醒。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天太黑，无法进行救援，官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜 。A. experiment实验；B. escape逃脱；C. exploration探索；D. rescue援救。根据下文“the officials asked them to stay warm for the night”（官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜），可知，天太黑无法救援。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜，许诺第二天派出团队。A. regretted遗憾；后悔；B. promised许诺；C. chose选择；D. appealed呼吁。根据上下文可知，太太黑无法救援，官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜，许诺第二天派出团队。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在‎2019年6月17日上午被接走之后，Whitson发现两名徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒。A. picked up（开车）接某人；B. tried out选拔；C. put forward提出；D. passed down使世代相传。根据下文“two hikers had tripped upon their water bottle ”可知，Whitson被车接走，被人救了。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在‎2019年6月17日上午被接走之后，Whitson发现两名徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒。A. believed相信；B. accepted接受；C. predicted预测；D. discovered发现。被救以后，Whitson发现两名徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一看到紧急信息就把这个问题报告给了官员。A. sculpture雕刻；B. message信息；C. coincidence巧合；D. comment评论。根据上文“he decided to carve a "GET HELP” message on the side of his water bottle ”可知，Whitson在瓶子上刻一条“寻求帮助”的信息，两名徒步旅行者看到就报告给了官员。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是做了他们心里认为正确的。A. urgent紧急的；B. flexible灵活的；C. right正确的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“They didn’t leave their name or phone number. ”可知，他们没有留下姓名和电话，他们只是做了他们心里认为正确的。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的，他们认真对待了这件事。A. directly直接地；B. normally正常地；C. seriously认真地；严肃地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文可知，这两位徒步旅行者看到水瓶上的信息，认真对待这件事，报告给了官员。take sth. seriously 认真对待某事。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitson和他的家人希望这两位好心的徒步旅行者能透露他们的身份，以便他们能够当面表达他们的感激之情。 A. identity身份；B. motivation动机；C. characteristic特性；D. quality质量。根据下文“so that they can express their gratitude in person”可知，Whitson和家人希望这两位好心的徒步旅行者透漏他们的身份，以便他们能够当面表达他们的感激之情。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如小题20，根据下文“so that they can express their gratitude in person”可知，Whitson和家人希望这两位好心的徒步旅行者透漏他们的身份，以便他们能够当面表达他们的感激之情。故选A。‎ 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分)‎ ‎【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘飞机旅行时一些方便实用的东西：智能手提箱；防噪耳机；多用途夹克；预防晕车药。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分Smart carry-on suitcase的There’s nothing worse than landing in a foreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uber because your phone died while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug. If your suitcase is the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Traveler’s Choice, problems like this will be a thing of the past.可知，没有什么比降落在一个外国城市，并意识到你没有办法打电话给Uber，因为你的手机没电了，找不到插头。使用这种手提箱，这种事情是过去时的事情，因此可知，智能手提箱能保持手机有电能使用，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Noise-canceling headphones部分的“Plus, it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.”可知，防噪耳机可以访问谷歌助手，故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Multi-purpose jacket部分“and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone,‎ ‎ sunglasses and passport. ”（放置你的平板电脑、手机、太阳镜和护照的12个口袋。）可知，多用途夹克的优势是有储存东西的能力。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Motion-sickness relief部分的“Relief band 1.5, a drug-free wristband that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness. ”可知，救济带1.5，是一种无药物腕带，是一种智能可穿戴设备。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据每一种产品的价格Purchase: via NORDSTOMRACK.COM $189.97；Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399；Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM S238；Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.99可知，Motion-sickness relief是最便宜的。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了37岁的美国人Thomas四次游过英吉利海峡的故事。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, don’t tell that to Sarah Thomas. The 37-year-old American recently became the first person ever to swim across it not once, hut four times non-stop!”（然而，不要告诉莎拉·托马斯这件事。这位37岁的美国人最近成了第一个游过它的人，而且不是一次，是四次。）可知，前文提到游过英吉利海峡不容易，是为了引出莎拉·托马斯的成绩。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文“"I just can’t believe I did it.” Thomas told the BBC after the swim. "I’m really just pretty numb. ”可知，托马斯简直不相信自己做到了，相当麻木，因此推断她说“我只是觉得非常吃惊”，划线词表示“吃惊的”，故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But even worse was “dealing with the saltwater... it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue”, she said. ”可知，托马斯说甚至更糟糕的是对付海水，海水伤害喉咙，嘴和舌头。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Even more impressive, Thomas achieved the astonishing feat in ‎ a regular swimsuit. Her only aids were swim goggles, one cap, a nose clip, and earplugs。”（更令人印象深刻的是，托马斯穿着普通泳衣取得了惊人的成就。她唯一的辅助设备是泳镜、一顶帽子、一个鼻夹和耳塞。）可推断，辅助设备不充足，托马斯取得了惊人的成绩，因此推断本段主要集中描述了托马斯令人印象深刻的决心。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As I was doing 20 mile swims, it occurred to me that I could do more and I wanted to see what that more was." 可知，托马斯说：“当我在做20英里的游泳时，我想到我可以做更多的事情，我想看看更多的是什么”。因此推断她将来可能会再次计划游过这个海峡。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断要求考生做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能推理判断出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如小题5根据最后一段的“As I was doing 20 mile swims, it occurred to me that I could do more and I wanted to see what that more was." 可知，托马斯说：“当我在做20英里的游泳时，我想到我可以做更多的事情，我想看看更多的是什么”。因此推断她将来可能会再次计划游过这个海峡。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述加利福尼亚蝴蝶数量数年来减少，分析了减少的原因。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“People may mistake these black — and — orange insects for moths (飞蛾) or monarchs (黑脉金斑蝶)due to the appearance. ”可知，因为它的外观，人们可能会把这些黑橙色的昆虫误认为是飞蛾或者黑脉金斑蝶。故选C。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“What’s unusual this year is the number of butterflies making the journey. ”可知，今年的这种蝴蝶的数量是不同寻常的。故选A。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段出现的“only ‎28,129”‎“an 85% drop” “a 99.4% fall” “compared with 40 years ago”可知，本段列举具体数字来说明加利福尼亚蝴蝶危机，故选D。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“They include the general loss of open spaces, which means fewer flowers and leaves for food, as well as changing agricultural practices that have reduced the number of butterfly-friendly plants along the edges of crop fields. The climate change plays a role, which produces higher temperatures that can dry plants out and make them uneatable. ”（它们包括开放空间的普遍损失，这意味着有更少的花卉和树叶作为食物，农业习俗的改变减少了庄稼地边缘的对蝴蝶友好的植物的数量。气候变化起着一定的作用，它会产生更高的温度，使植物变干，使它们无法食用。）因此推断，本段主要讲述缺少食物使得植物消失。故选C。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述加利福尼亚蝴蝶数量数年来越来越少，分析了减少的原因。因此推断本文属于自然的范畴，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如小题5，结合文章主要内容讲述加利福尼亚蝴蝶数量数年来越来越少，分析了减少的原因。因此推断本文属于自然的范畴，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。本文通过四分钟一英里的例子，讲述创造突破需要打破神话，这些神话限制了我们的想象力，把我们锁定在传统的思维中。如果你有勇气挑战神话，那又有什么可能呢？‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking.”可知，要创造真正的突破性机会，就必须从根本上改变我们的思维。故选B。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. ”（创造真正的突破机会需要我们思想的根本改变。）和第二段的“There’s no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile.”（没有比4分钟英里的神话更好的例子了。）因此推断跑步者真正的障碍是认为不能成功的信念。故选A。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Many of the newspapers of the day began to question whether humans would ever be able to run a sub-four-minute mile.”（许多报纸开始质疑人类是否能够跑出一英里4分钟以下的路程。）和“ It was an amazing achievement.”（这是一个惊人的成就。 ）可推断，Roger Bannister的例子被用来表明障碍可以打破。故选C。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段的“This paradigm (榜样)had offered a set of actions available for runners to take. Runners were really free to run through the invented boundary.”（这种榜样提供了一套可供跑步者采取的行动。跑步者真的可以自由地跑过创造的边界。）可推断，本段作者想要解释的是：打破障碍的意义。故选D。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Creating breakthroughs requires shattering the myths that limit our imagination and lock us into conventional thinking. Think about your own situation.”可知，这一句是对文章的总结，可知本文主要讲述创造突破需要打破神话，这些神话限制了我们的想象力，把我们锁定在传统的思维中。 因此推断A项“创造突破”为最佳标题。故选A。‎ 第四部分:写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎【答案】71. He learned about the organization when surfing the Internet./ He got to know it through the Internet by accident./Through surfing the Internet. ‎ ‎72. To meet his donor. /To see Dennis. ‎ ‎73. Close/Connected/ Inseparable. ‎ ‎74. Their stories inspired thousands of Americans to sigh up with Be The Match./A lot of people followed their example. ‎ ‎75. Answers may vary. My father/mother. Because he/she raises me up and accompanies me through hardship./My teacher. Because he/she teaches me not only knowledge but also values and positive attitudes.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了木匠丹尼斯捐献骨髓的故事。他的故事鼓舞了许多美国人。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In 2013, the carpenter from Schuby, Germany was surfing the Internet when he came across an organization called Be The Match, the largest bone marrow(骨髓)registry in the world.”可知，Dennis在网上了解的这个组织。learn about了解；get to know“知道”；through the Internet“通过网络”；surf the Internet“上网”。根据语境，用一般过去时。考虑词数限制。故答案是 He learned about the organization when surfing the Internet./ He got to know it through the Internet by accident./Through surfing the Internet.‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He chose to meet his donor, Dennis, without any hesitation.”可知，最后，Cabriel的愿望是去见他的捐献者。考虑词数，故答案是To meet his donor. /To see Dennis.‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fortunately, Dennis had already agreed to share his identity with his recipient’s family. ”（幸运的是，丹尼斯已经同意与他的受捐者的家人分享了他的身份。）可知，丹尼斯同意与Gabriel想见，因此推断划线词所在句句意是：在八月，Make — A — Wish安排丹尼斯第一次去美国，在那里他和Gabriel取得了联系（connected），成为亲密（close）的或者形影不离的（inseparable）。考虑词数。故答案是Close/Connected/ Inseparable.‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“On August 27, Lauren shared on Facebook that Dennis and Gabriel’s story has already inspired thousands of Americans to sign up with Be The Match. ”可知，丹尼斯和Gabriel的故事鼓舞了数千美国人报名参加了Be The Match，效仿他们。follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”。考查词数限制。故答案为Their stories inspired thousands of Americans to sigh up with Be The Match./A lot of people followed their example.‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 推理判断题。此处答案不唯一。只要合情合理，有根有据就可以。主语考虑词数。故答案为Answers may vary. My father/mother. Because he/she raises me up and accompanies me through hardship./My teacher. Because he/she teaches me not only knowledge but also values and positive attitudes.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. Hearing that you intend to launch an activity called English Classics for Recitation, I feel much honored to have the chance to make my voice heard.‎ The book I’d like to recommend is Jane Eyre. As one of classic novels published in the 19th century, its beauty not only lies in the language, but also exists in the characteristic of Jane. Although having suffered a lot, she still held a positive attitude to life. It was her diligence, kindness and independence that contributed to her final happiness.‎ I hope the activity will provide us with a platform to admire the charm of English classics and the wisdoms in these classics will be of great benefit to our growth. We will not only learn much knowledge but also can broaden our horizons.‎ Thank you for your time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国外教Alex打算在寒假里发起“英语经典诵读(English Classics for Recitation)"活动，现就诵读书目征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Alex写一封电子邮件。信的内容应包括： (1)你打算推荐的一本书； (2)推荐的原因； (3)希望从活动中有何收获。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；launch an activity, recommend, provide...with...，broaden our horizons，be of great benefit to等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，运用了定语从句I’d like to recommend和强调句型It was her diligence, kindness and independence that contributed to her final happiness.‎ 全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎