河北省石家庄市第二中学2020届高三6月高考全仿真测试英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（模拟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。‎ ‎2.答题时请按要求用笔。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which activity will the man do?‎ A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At the dentist's. C. At the barber's.‎ ‎3. What sort of books did the man like to read in his student days?‎ A. Entertaining. B. Detective. C. Action.‎ ‎4. How is the weather in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their country. B. Ancient castles. C. Their homework.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，齐小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 24 -‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why won't the woman take the earliest train to Nottingham?‎ A. She has been late.‎ B. It has been canceled.‎ C. She doesn’t want to change trains.‎ ‎7. When will the woman take the train?‎ A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1:20 p.m. C. At 6:3 pm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What do the speakers agree about?‎ A. The advantages of buying films online.‎ B. The usefulness of reading film reviews.‎ C. The pleasure of watching films at home.‎ ‎9. Where is the woman more likely to get some film reviews?‎ A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From some artists.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To discuss his schedule.‎ B. To ask him to be a guest speaker.‎ C. To invite him to learn about world tourism.‎ ‎11. What will happen next Thursday night?‎ A. A round table discussion will be held.‎ B. Many newspaper reporters will meet.‎ C. The woman will give a talk.‎ ‎12. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?‎ A. He hasn't been abroad.‎ B. He has another appointment.‎ C. He is afraid of speaking in public.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who first taught Leonie to play the piano?‎ A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. A tutor.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎14. Why did Leonie start giving music lessons in her late teens?‎ A. To get the pleasure of seeing others learn.‎ B. To see if she was suitable for teaching.‎ C. To earn some extra money.‎ ‎15. What kind of students is Leonie most likely to teach?‎ A. Those who have previously been taught badly.‎ B. Those who have great natural talent at an early age.‎ C. Those who need good teaching to develop their talent.‎ ‎16. What does Leonie think schools should do?‎ A. Buy good musical instruments.‎ B. Employ far more music teachers.‎ C. Offer pupils more music lessons.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why is urban golf called "urban” ？‎ A. It is a quite cheap sport.‎ B. It is often played in the city.‎ C. It can be played in the street.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker think of the Morrocan desert footrace?‎ A. Rather hard. B. Very popular. C. Slightly dangerous.‎ ‎19. In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?‎ A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?‎ A. It is similar to tennis.‎ B. It attracts many children.‎ C. It is held every year in Southeast Asia.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A - 24 -‎ Admission to Angkor Angkor pass Admission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.‎ Where to buy the Angkor pass The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.‎ Types of passes Passes for several durations are available:‎ ‎◆1day at US $37‎ ‎◆3days at US $62‎ ‎◆7days at US $72‎ The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.‎ The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:‎ ‎◆Passes are not refundable.‎ ‎◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.‎ ‎◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.‎ Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,‎ ‎1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?‎ A. At the check points. B. At the ticket booths.‎ C. In the hotels. D. In the shops.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?‎ A. US $74. B. US $124.‎ C. US $144. D. US $62.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?‎ A. It includes access to all sites.‎ B. It must be paid in US Dollars C. It can be transferred to others.‎ D. Stamped tickets are invalid.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通行证的注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Where to buy the Angkor pass部分The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here.（主要的售票处是位于戴高乐路的吴哥窑保护区售票处。所有的吴哥窟通行证都在这里购买。）可知，吴哥窟的的通行证都可以在售票亭买到。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Types of passes部分的◆3days at US $62和Admission for children younger than 12 is free.（3天62美元的门票和12岁以下儿童是免费的。）可知，成人的3天的旅程的费用是US$62，而12岁以下儿童免费。所以一对夫妇带一个8岁孩子进行一个3天的旅行需要62+62=124。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it, which invalidates it.可知，要确保通行证没有盖章或没有打孔才能进入，因为那将使它失效。所以盖章的票是无效的。故选D。‎ B Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems - 24 -‎ ‎ in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”‎ The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.‎ ‎“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.‎ Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.‎ ‎4. Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?‎ A. They would join in activities separately.‎ B. They had to give up their planned activities.‎ C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.‎ D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.‎ ‎5. Step Up to Sit is a platform to .‎ A. pair medical worker families with teen sitters B. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors C. spread basic health knowledge to people D. instruct teens to study online at home ‎6. Which of the following best describes the two sisters?‎ A. Tolerant. B. Humble.‎ C. Caring. D. Stubborn.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ - 24 -‎ A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.‎ B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.‎ C. People can do nothing against pandemic.‎ D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两姐妹成立了Step Up To Sit将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对，从而帮助医务工作者家庭照顾孩子。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. 里奥加纳和汉娜·皮托克在开始的几分钟里为自己感到难过。罗切斯特梅奥高中的三年级学生里奥加纳有春季运动会要参加。芝加哥大学大四学生汉娜打算在阿鲁巴度过春假。但是，由于COVID-19这两个计划都取消了。可知，两姐妹会感到难过是因为她们不得不放弃计划中的活动。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. 随着越来越多的医务人员被派去与这场严重的流行病作斗争，姐妹俩知道许多医务工作者家庭需要儿童护理。及So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters. 因此，在星期天，汉娜和里奥加纳发起了Step Up to Sit。她们已经为40多个家庭安排了保姆。可知，Step Up to Sit是一个将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对的平台。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time. 我们很高兴在这个艰难的时刻，我们对人们的生活产生了影响。结合前文两姐妹建立了Step Up to Sit来帮助医务工作者的家庭，自己感到快乐。推测两姐妹是乐于助人的。 故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise Rioghna里奥加纳承认，像她这样年纪的人因为沉迷于智能手机和自私而名声不好。匹托克姐妹证明了事实并非如此。因此，从最后一段可以推断出社会上对青少年的看法是不正确的，对青少年有一些误解。故选D项。‎ C The low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.‎ The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.‎ ‎“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”‎ So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Disproved. B. Supported.‎ C. Confirmed. D. Overlooked.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?‎ A. The purpose of the research.‎ B. The process of the research.‎ C. The participants of the research.‎ D. The findings of the research.‎ ‎10. What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?‎ A. Mental capacity. B. Gender difference.‎ C. Traditional prejudice. D. Family background.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. MRI- A Great Helper in Research B. Toys- Boosters for STEM Potential C. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math D. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omen ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。并介绍了研究的过程以及解释了女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第一段中的“The low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require.”女性在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的低比例往往归因于男性被认为更擅长这些领域需要的思考方式。“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.”年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。根据句意，并且though表示转折，可以推断出前后观点不一致，所以，研究结果驳斥了前面的观点。由此可知“debunked”的意思是反驳，故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity …”在他们的研究中，研究小组选择了104名年龄在3到10‎ - 24 -‎ 岁之间的儿童，他们的性别几乎相同。科学家们使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察……可知，第二段讲述了研究对象，观察的方法，研究的内容等，所以第二段关注了研究的过程。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)—such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.” Cantlon认为这可能根植于社会和文化习俗。之前的研究表明，父母倾向于花更多的时间和小男孩一起玩能激发他们空间认知能力的游戏，比如学习数字技能、形状和解决谜题的玩具。研究还发现，教育工作者在数学课上花更多的时间和男孩在一起。可知，传统的偏见导致了STEM职业中缺少女性。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems”（年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。）是全文的主题句，后文解释了研究的过程以及女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。可知，所以这篇文章最合适的题目是“男孩和女孩:在数学方面同样有天赋”，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems”即可找到文章中心。‎ D Algorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.‎ The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says - 24 -‎ ‎ MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.‎ Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.‎ Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.‎ The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.‎ ‎12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?‎ A. They lead to slower Internet connection.‎ B. They block ads for users automatically.‎ C. They always help users get reliable links D. They determine the content users receive.‎ ‎13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.‎ C. Objective. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?‎ A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.‎ B. Data protection rules are already enough.‎ C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.‎ D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.‎ ‎15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?‎ A. Science. B. Entertainment.‎ C. Advertisement. D. Fashion.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章分析了搜索引擎算法在用户搜索中所起的作用、存在的问题。以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.（一旦用户统计输入或选择链接，算法就开始收集用户做出的每一个选择的数据，并使用这些数据试图找到与用户在寻找的内容最直接相关的网站或信息。）”由此可知，算法是收集与用户寻找的内容相关的网站或信息，因此算法决定用户接收到的内容，从而影响用户的上网体验。 故选D 项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Hobbs所说的话“Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad.She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.”，然而，罗德岛大学(University of Rhode Island)媒体教育实验室主任蕾妮•霍布斯(Renee Hobbs)认为，算法也并非一无是处.Hobbs认为搜索引擎算法可以帮助你更快地找到最有用的信息。但同时她也认为说，让用户看到更多的广告，这符合互联网公司的利益。因此可以推断，Hobbs对搜索引擎算法是持客观的态度。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.（教育的责任是让学生了解他们周围的世界。然而，这不仅仅是教育单方面的责任。立法者应该考虑增加数据保护规则。个人也可以使用各种各样的网站来避免算法控制。）”，可以推断，处理算法控制需要共同努力。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于搜索引擎算法所起的作用、存在的问题以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。文章应该是关于科学方面的内容，因此可以推断是出自于杂志的科学栏目。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Up in the air—a history of ballooning The first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. ___16___ However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.‎ The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. ___17___Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky.‎ ‎___18___They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.‎ Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket -even some of their clothes. ___19___‎ During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. ___20___What’s more, they have a wonderful view of the world below.‎ A. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air.‎ B. High up in the balloon basket, they find quiet.‎ C. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned.‎ D. Back then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far.‎ E. Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe.‎ F. Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day.‎ G. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了热气球发展的历史过程。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前提到：早期的热气球是令人兴奋的，但也有风险。该空承接上文，且和空后一句（危险并没有阻止气球驾驶员）构成转折关系。因此，该空应该仍然提到热气球的危险。C选项（有时气球会突然掉下来，有时会燃烧起来）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前一句提到：两个法国兄弟做了一个气球。该空承接上文，应该介绍两兄弟做气球的相关信息。A选项（他们在一个很大的纸袋里装满了热空气）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下一句提到：他们在气球下面生了一堆火，使空气变热。该空位于句首，结合空后一句中的they可知，该空继续介绍热气球的发展，且空处应该提到表示人的复数名词。结合选项，G选项（同年晚些时候，另外两名法国人乘坐一个气球下的篮子升了上去）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 该段叙述的是1875年，一位法国人和美国人乘坐热气球横跨英吉利海峡的过程。空前提到，走到一半的时候，热气球开始下降，他们不得不将热气球上的东西扔掉。该空承接上文，E选项（最后，大约三个小时后，他们在法国着陆了，虽然很冷，但很安全）符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空前提到：今天有些人仍然喜欢乘气球上去。空后的what’s more介绍的人们乘坐热气球的原因。该空和空后并列，应该分析这些人喜欢乘坐气球的原因。B选项（在气球篮里，他们找到了安静）符合语境。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ One of Asia's best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand （表明立场）for animals.‎ Due to the ___21___ from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would____22____elephant rides in early 2020. Nov% the process has already ___23___ .‎ - 24 -‎ The Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants ___24___ at the park, site of the ___25___ Angkor Wat temple, have been ___26___ to the nearby Bos Thom community ___27___. Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen ___28___ would be relocated to the same forest by "early next year.” "The elephant is a big animal, but it is also ___29___ and can be hurt easily. We don't want to see the animals being used for tourism ___30___ anymore," Kosal said. want them to live in their natural surroundings."‎ In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor; drawing worldwide ____31____. Her death was ___32___ a combination of heat stroke and ___33___ from ferrying so many human beings around. Two years later, the World Wildlife Fund ___34___ an in-depth report on the present situation of the Asian elephant, noting that the species' ___35___ had declined by 50% in just three generations.‎ According to Angkor Enterprise, which manages park admissions, the UNESCO-listed site is ___36___ a decline in tourist numbers. Its ___37___ report says many tourists refuse to ___38___ tickets to the temple complex from January to September a 13.7% decline over the same period in 2018. While there's no predicting whether the ban on Angkor elephant rides will ___39___ visitor numbers, it comes at a time when more and more ___40___ and tourism organizations around the world have moved to eliminate (清除)animal-related attractions.‎ ‎21. A. steps B. pressure C. example D. trend ‎22. A. continue B. improve C. ban D. reform ‎23. A. stopped B. undertaken C. established D. begun ‎24. A. currently B. permanently C. steadily D. compulsorily ‎25. A. famous B. shabby C. typical D. remote ‎26. A. lent B. contributed C. sent D. submitted ‎27. A. clinic B. forest C. circus D. zoo ‎28. A. participants B. pets C. workers D. animals ‎29. A. gentle B. dangerous C. strong D. interesting ‎30. A. facility B. accommodation C. activities D. routine ‎31. A. attention B. donation C. respect D. sympathy ‎32. A. come from B. accused of C. led to D. blamed on ‎33. A. consumption B. exhaustion C. annoyance D. absorption - 24 -‎ ‎34. A. leaked B. investigated C. published D. claimed ‎35. A. popularity B. existence C. presentation D. population ‎36. A. solving B. facing C. emphasizing D. revealing ‎37. A. longest B. widest C. latest D. biggest ‎38. A. give B. buy C. enter D. paid ‎39. A. switch B. compensate C. corrupt D. impact ‎40. A. volunteers B. employees C. travelers D. enthusiasts ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了亚洲最著名的旅游景点之一，吴哥窟正在大力保护动物，禁止用动物从事旅游活动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迫于动物保护组织Apsara的压力，柬埔寨暹粒市Angkor Archaeological公园的管理机构Apsara，于2019年6月宣布将在2020年初禁止大象骑行。A. steps步骤；B. pressure压力；C. example例子；D. trend趋势。根据空格后面的from animal activist group可知，是来自动物保护组织的压力，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continue继续；B. improve提高；C. ban禁止；D. reform改革。文章最后一句While there’s no predicting whether Cambodia’s ban on Angkor elephant rides中的ban为“禁令”， 所以本句中应为禁止， 原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这一程序已经开始。A. stopped停止；B. undertaken从事；C. established建立；D. begun开始。结合上下文，这一程序已经启动了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据当地媒体《高棉时报》报道，11月15日，目前在著名的吴哥窟寺庙所在的公园里有14头大象，其中两头已经被送往附近的博斯通社区森林。A. currently现在；B. permanently永久地；C. steadily稳定地；D. compulsorily强制地。结合上now，可知，目前该公园的14头大象，所以应该是目前，现在，故选A。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. famous著名的；B. shabby破旧的；C. typical 典型的；D. remote偏远的。著名的吴哥窟庙宇，也和开头第一句的best-known呼应，词意复现，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lent借给；B. contributed贡献；C. sent送往；D. submitted提交。大象被送往附近的森林，和下一句的relocate（重新安置）呼应，词意复现，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clinic诊所；B. forest森林；C. circus马戏团；D. zoo动物园。对应下一句的the same forest，原词复现，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Apsara出版社的代表Long Kosal告诉《高棉时报》，剩下的十几只动物将在“明年年初”之前，被重新安置在这片森林里。A. participants参加者；B. pets宠物；C. performers表演者；D. animals动物。 此处填animals即是上文的14 elephants中剩下的12头，词意复现，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ ‎9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象是一种大动物，但它也很温顺，很容易受伤。A. gentle温顺的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strong强壮的；D. interesting有趣的。结合but和 can be hurt easily.可知，大象虽然体积庞大，但是非常温和，容易被伤害， 故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再看到这些动物被用于旅游活动。A. facility设施；B. accommodation住宿；C. activities活动；D. routine常规。根据上文One of Asia‟s best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand for animals.，动物不再被用于旅游活动， 故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一头名叫Sambo的大象在吴哥窟死亡，引起了全世界的关注。A. attention关注；B. donation捐赠；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。结合句意和draw的搭配，吸引了全球的注意，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：它的死被归咎于中暑和接载太多游客导致的疲累。 A. come from来自；B. accused of被指控；C. led to导致；D. blamed on归咎于。结合a combination of heat ‎ - 24 -‎ stroke and 13 from ferrying so many human beings around. 可知，大象的死归咎于两个原因。 故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consumption消费；B. exhaustion疲累；C. annoyance恼怒；D. absorption吸收。根据下文ferrying so many human beings around. 可知，接载太多游客导致的疲累，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，世界野生动物基金会发表了一份关于亚洲象现状的深入报告， 指出亚洲象的种群数量在仅仅三代的时间里就减少50%。 A. leaked泄露；B. investigated调查；C. published发表；D. claimed声称。结合an in-depth report 可知，发表了深度报道， 故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. popularity流行；B. existence存在；C. presentation展示；D. population人口。根据下文had declined by 50% in just three generations可知，大象的数量减少了50%，故选D 。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理公园门票的吴哥窟企业表示，这个在联合国教科文组织名单上的景点正面临游客数量下降的问题。A. solving解决；B. facing面临；C. emphasizing强调；D. revealing揭示。结合下文的数据，吴哥窟面临着游客的减少， 故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于它的最新报告说，从1月到9月，180万外国游客购买了寺庙建筑群的通行证——比2018年同期的10个月下降了13.7%。A. longest最长的；B. widest 最宽的；C. latest最新的；D. biggest最大的。根据常识，应该是最新报告， 故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. give给；B. buy买；C. enter进入；D. paid支付。由下文的passes，游客买了门票，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管无法预测柬埔寨对吴哥窟大象旅游的禁令是否会影响游客数量，但目前世界上越来越多的游客和旅游组织已经采取行动，淘汰与动物有关的景点。A. switch转换；B. compensate补偿； C. corrupt损坏；D. impact - 24 -‎ 影响。根据上文所说的游客数量减少，可知这里是说禁令是否会影响游客数量，故选D ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteers志愿者；B. employees雇员；C. travelers游客；D. enthusiasts热情者。选项和下文的tourism organization呼应，词意复现，游客和旅行社采取行动来淘汰动物相关景点， 故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.‎ Olympic host cities have ___41___ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, ___42___ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step ___43___ (far).‎ ‎“A project which allows the people of Japan ___44___ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports ___45___ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “___46___ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”‎ Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required ___47___ (collect).‎ Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.‎ As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning ___48___ usual. People’s personal memories, once ___49___ (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious ______50______ (prize) in sport.‎ ‎【答案】41. traditionally ‎ ‎42. which 43. further ‎ ‎44. to participate ‎ ‎45. director ‎ ‎46. As/Because/Since ‎ ‎47. is collected/has been collected ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎48. than 49. stored ‎ ‎50. prizes ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年（已推迟）的东京奥运会将会利用民众捐赠的废弃手机来制作奖牌，达到节能环保的目的，同时也使这些奖牌更具特殊意义。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市传统上都会从矿业公司获取金属。此处修饰动词obtained，要用副词形式。故填traditionally。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Japan，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。这里用take a step further表示“更进一步”，要用比较级。故填further。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个让人们参与到创造奖牌中的项目是很好的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填to participate。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：东京奥运会的体育总监室伏广治这样说道。这里要用空白处表示一个人的身份，显然只能是director，意为“指导，理事，负责人”。故填director。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知，前后句存在因果关系，要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、because、since都可以表达这种意思。故填As/Because/Since。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们将会一直保留到要求的金属被收集完时。这里主语the medal与collect之间应该是被动关系（人们收集金属，金属被收集），而前句中的remain这一动作的终止可以认为是与collect一起发生的，此时要用一般现在时；也可以认为是在collect之后发生的，此时要用现在完成时。故填is collected/has been collected。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：结果就是，挂在奥运冠军脖子上的奖牌甚至会带有比以往更大的意义。根据空前even more meaning 可知，此处使用介词than，此处是对现在和平常、以往的一般情况做比较。故填than。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。分析句子可知，store与其后的句子作定语，修饰主语memories，其与memories之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填stored。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。此处是one of+可数名词复数形式”意为“……之一”。故填prizes。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.‎ ‎【答案】when→since had→have - 24 -‎ 去掉 finish 后面的 to able 前∧being publish→published you→I that→what happily→happy the→a idea→ideas ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者加入校园广播电台已经两年了，这期间做了几次采访，并收获了很多，认为做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我加入校园广播电台已经两年了。根据句中的现在完成时“It’s been”可知，此处应用since。故将when改为since。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。根据前一句可知，此处表示“这两年以来我做了几次采访”，是从过去某一个时间一直持续到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。故将had改为have。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”。finish后面用动名词形式，故去掉 finish 后面的 to。‎ ‎4. 考查固定短语。be able to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”；介词for后接动词+ing形式。故在able 前加being。‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词saw可知，此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子可知，此处表示“刊登在我校报上的故事”，主语stories与动词publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将publish改为published。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。句意：有时很难，但当我在校报上看到我的故事时，我知道这是值得做的事。根据前面的代词“I”以及句意可知，此处应用代词I。故将you改为I。‎ ‎7. 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语，所以应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。feel 是系动词后面用形容词，意为“感到高兴”。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。句意：做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一名记者”，应用冠词，且reporter的读音以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故将the 改为a。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎10. 考查名词。idea是可数名词，和其他人交换想法，此处应用复数形式。故将idea改为ideas。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1. 活动内容及形式；‎ ‎2. 说明推荐理由；‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 可能用到词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter:‎ I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It’s a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.‎ ‎ First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给笔友Peter写一封回信。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1. 活动内容及形式；2. 说明推荐理由。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.使用了动名词作主语和非限定性定语从句。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎