2021版高考英语一轮复习单元知识检测：Unit2Cloning单元知识检测新人教版选修8 3页

Unit 2　Cloning 单元知识检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ ‎1.Scientists are hoping for a 　　　　(突破) in the search for a cure for cancer. ‎ ‎2.We have 　　　　(积聚) a great amount of evidence against him. ‎ ‎3.However,the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease 　　　　(打扰) scientists. ‎ ‎4.You should follow the normal procedure if you want to 　　　　(负责) the law case. ‎ ‎5.If I have improved in any way,I 　　　　(归功于) it all to my teacher. ‎ ‎6.Details can be 　　　　(获得) from the Ministry of Education. ‎ ‎7.The film was a 　　　　 (商业的) success. ‎ ‎8.　　　　(最初),I thought I would only stay there for a week,but later I changed my mind. ‎ ‎9.It is 　　　　(强制的) for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. ‎ ‎10.Aunt Mary’s a real 　　　　(保守者).She’s totally opposed to women going out to work. ‎ 答案:1.breakthrough　2.accumulated　3.bothered　4.undertake　5.owe　6.obtained　7.commercial ‎8.Initially　9.compulsory　10.conservative Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1.Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound 　　　　 (different). ‎ ‎2.Responsibility is the price every man must pay 　　　　 freedom. ‎ ‎3.Of all the steps,to appeal to the media may be the most effective one,which can lead to the public to treat mobile phones in a 　　　　 (reason) way. ‎ ‎4.The brain accounts for 　　　　 (mere) three percent of the body weight. ‎ ‎5.Wisdom is an 　　　　 (accumulate) of experience and knowledge. ‎ ‎6.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re 　　　　(fair) happy. ‎ ‎7.I feel it necessary to make a 　　　　 (correct). ‎ - 3 -‎ ‎8.I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist 　　　　 (eat) chocolate and ice cream. ‎ ‎9.Lots of people don’t bother 　　　　 (go) through a marriage ceremony these days. ‎ ‎10.She was forbidden 　　　　(drive) by Maryland law. ‎ 答案:1.differently　2.for　3.reasonable　4.merely　5.accumulation　6.fairly　7.correction　8.eating　9.to go ‎10.to drive　‎ Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1.Since George heard of his failure in the exam,he has been very 　　　　 　　　　(沮丧). ‎ ‎2.His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job,but their efforts were 　　　　 　　　　 (白费力气).　 ‎ ‎3.I don’t care about the price,so long as the car is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (状况良好). ‎ ‎4.My dog died last year—I wish I could 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(使它复活). ‎ ‎5.The athlete’s years of hard training 　　　　 　　　　(得到好结果)when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. ‎ 答案:1.cast down　2.in vain　3.in good condition　4.bring it back to life　5.paid off Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 ‎1.抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西。(that引导的表语从句)‎ The disadvantage of copying others’ homework is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.我的多数同学都想去公园而我想要去参观博物馆。 (while并列句)‎ Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。(differ from)‎ The story he told the police 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he told his mother. ‎ ‎4.我不喜欢别人那样跟我说话。(object to)‎ - 3 -‎ I object to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎5.一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。(resist)‎ The boy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. ‎ 答案:1.that you cannot master what you have learned　2.while I had an idea of going to visit a museum　3.differed from the one　4.being spoken to like that　5.couldn’t resist showing off Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 ‎　　Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay.1.　　　　 (exact) speaking,it is a way of making a copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.However,the process of cloning is difficult 2.　　　　 (undertake). ‎ ‎　　Many attempts to clone mammals failed.But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid 3.　　　　.In 1996 the cloning of Dolly,the sheep came into the world,which 4.　　　　 (strike) all the scientists all over the world.Though the fact 5.　　　　 she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging,soon came the disturbing news that Dolly had 6.　　　　 (many) problems than the normal sheep.Besides,Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of 7.　　　　(object) and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.Some people are 8.　　　　 favour of the cloning,thinking that it is bound to bring benefits to us.Even some people think the extinct animals can 9.　　　　 (bring) back to life through cloning.In fact,it is 10.　　　　(mere) a dream.The others object to the cloning and they urged the government should forbid the cloning. ‎ 答案:1.Exactly　2.to undertake　3.off　4.struck　5.that　6.more　7.objections　8.in　9.be brought　10.merely ‎ - 3 -‎