高中英语语法训练试题解析4---动词动词短语 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---动词和动词短语 Ⅰ.单项填空 (2020·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station.‎ A．referred　　　　　　　　　 B．devoted C．contributed D．related 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。‎ (2020·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?‎ ‎—I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment.‎ A．reminds B．puzzles C．disturbs D．escapes 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。‎ (2020·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.‎ A．perform B．observe C．possess D．support 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。‎ (2020·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been __________．‎ A．put up B．put away C．put forward D．put out 解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意为：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。‎ (2020·泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty，it’s important to __________ a good state of mind.‎ A．keep on B．keep up C．keep off D．keep out 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”。句意为：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。‎ (2020·泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second __________ in an emergency.‎ A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意为：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，‎ 3‎ 因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。‎ (2020·日照模拟)Before __________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.‎ A．running out B．making out C．working out D．setting out 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意为：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。‎ (2020·青岛统一质量检测)The plan __________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)．‎ A．broke down B．pulled down C．turned down D．put down 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。‎ (2020·德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，__________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.‎ A．breaking down B．making out C．ending up D．holding on 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意为：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。‎ (2020·山东省实验中学模拟)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it __________．He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.‎ A．worked out B．paid off C．marked out D．got through 解析：选B。考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过。句意为：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it __________(blow，blown，to blow)up?‎ 答案：blown We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are __________(looking up，coming up，making up)．‎ 答案：looking up Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to __________(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.‎ 答案：wait on During the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li __________(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.‎ 答案：proved When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon ______________(got over，got through，got across)it.‎ 3‎ 答案：got over —What do you think of the color of my new blouse?‎ ‎—Very good.You look nice in green.Green __________(suits，matches，fits)you.‎ 答案：suits Being out of work，Jane can no longer __________(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.‎ 答案：treat —Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.‎ ‎—Faster？I was afraid you could not ______________(walk up，keep up，go up)．‎ 答案：keep up —Why did you arrive late?‎ ‎—The fog ______________(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.‎ 答案：held up It is no good trying that method，because it won’t __________(work，practise，use)．‎ 答案：work Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理、连贯 A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.‎ Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD ____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.‎ Luz，who ____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.‎ Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said Luz ____________(select)some clothes from display and ____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she ____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the antisecurity alarm.‎ She ____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.‎ He added that she was upset on her arrest and ____________(apologize)for her actions.‎ 答案：1.has been told　2.lives　3.admitted　4.selected　5.took　6.was wearing　7.was stopped　8.apologized ‎ 3‎