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  • 2021-05-20 发布

高中英语语法训练试题解析4---动词动词短语

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高中英语语法训练试题解析---动词和动词短语 Ⅰ.单项填空 (2020·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station.‎ A.referred          B.devoted C.contributed D.related 解析:选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指;涉及;参考”;B项意为“投入”;C项意为“捐助;成为(……的)原因之一”;D项意为“与……相关”。句意为:专家相信,那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。‎ (2020·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?‎ ‎—I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment.‎ A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes 解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒,使想起”;puzzle意为“迷惑”;disturb意为“打扰”;escape意为“逃避,被忘掉”。答句句意为:“我”怕是暂时忘记了。‎ (2020·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.‎ A.perform B.observe C.possess D.support 解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行;表演”;observe意为“遵守,奉行(法律,规律等)”;possess意为“拥有”;support意为“支持”。句意为:按照要求,所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规,让我们的交通更安全,更快捷。‎ (2020·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan,suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been __________.‎ A.put up B.put away C.put forward D.put out 解析:选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴;建造”;put away 意为“收好;储存”;put forward意为“提出”;put out意为“扑灭”。句意为:自从地震袭击了日本,检测核材料的建议就已被提出。‎ (2020·泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty,it’s important to __________ a good state of mind.‎ A.keep on B.keep up C.keep off D.keep out 解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”;keep up“保持”;keep off“让开,不接近”;keep out“阻止进入”。句意为:在困难面前,保持一个良好的心态很重要。‎ (2020·泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second __________ in an emergency.‎ A.urges B.costs C.needs D.counts 解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝,催促”;cost“花费”;need“需要”;count“计数;有价值”。句意为:每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识,‎ 3‎ 因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。‎ (2020·日照模拟)Before __________ on our camping trip,we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.‎ A.running out B.making out C.working out D.setting out 解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”;B项意为“弄清楚”;C项意为“算出,制定出”;D项意为“出发,动身”。根据题意可知,D项正确。句意为:在动身去野营前,我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。‎ (2020·青岛统一质量检测)The plan __________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作).‎ A.broke down B.pulled down C.turned down D.put down 解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解;发生故障;失败”;pull down意为“摧毁;推翻”;turn down意为“关小;拒绝”;put down意为“镇压;记下”。由语境知,由于人们不愿意合作,因此计划失败了。‎ (2020·德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus,__________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.‎ A.breaking down B.making out C.ending up D.holding on 解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解,发生故障”;make out意为“理解,辨认出”;end up意为“结束,死亡”;hold on意为“坚持住,不挂断电话”。句意为:老人迷路后上错了车,几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。‎ (2020·山东省实验中学模拟)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou,and it __________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.‎ A.worked out B.paid off C.marked out D.got through 解析:选B。考查动词短语。work out解决,计算出;pay off使得益,有报偿;mark out划出(界线、范围),选出;get through穿过,通过。句意为:在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦,努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it __________(blow,blown,to blow)up?‎ 答案:blown We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are __________(looking up,coming up,making up).‎ 答案:looking up Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to __________(take on,look on,wait on)patients in hospitals.‎ 答案:wait on During the longterm cooperation,Mr.Li __________(made,turned,proved)a smart,honest and trust worthy man.‎ 答案:proved When Kathy was very young,she was terribly frightened of snakes,but she soon ______________(got over,got through,got across)it.‎ 3‎ 答案:got over —What do you think of the color of my new blouse?‎ ‎—Very good.You look nice in green.Green __________(suits,matches,fits)you.‎ 答案:suits Being out of work,Jane can no longer __________(treat,urge,appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.‎ 答案:treat —Will you walk a little faster?The meeting is about to begin.‎ ‎—Faster?I was afraid you could not ______________(walk up,keep up,go up).‎ 答案:keep up —Why did you arrive late?‎ ‎—The fog ______________(turned down,broke up,held up)our airline for half an hour.‎ 答案:held up It is no good trying that method,because it won’t __________(work,practise,use).‎ 答案:work Ⅲ.阅读下列短文,用所给提示词的适当形式填空,使短文合理、连贯 A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.‎ Aha Luz,recently studying for PhD ____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.‎ Luz,who ____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road,Cambridge,____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March 9.‎ Philip Lomoyne,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz ____________(select)some clothes from display and ____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she ____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the antisecurity alarm.‎ She ____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr.Lomoyne said.‎ He added that she was upset on her arrest and ____________(apologize)for her actions.‎ 答案:1.has been told 2.lives 3.admitted 4.selected 5.took 6.was wearing 7.was stopped 8.apologized ‎ 3‎