2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东模拟卷三）英语试卷 Word版含解析 21页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）‎ 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A TWO NEWS REPORTS NEWS REPORT 1‎ Even before ‎5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—‎6G.‎ Tech website “iPhone in Canada” reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media “The Logic (逻辑学；逻辑性)” that it has started researching ‎6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system,” citing a report by The Logic.‎ Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “‎5G is very new, and looking at ‎6G is part of the so-called ‎5G evolution.”‎ Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.‎ NEWS REPORT 2‎ A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.‎ The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration (演示；展示) of the vehicle later this summer.‎ - 21 -‎ The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.‎ There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.‎ According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.‎ SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world’s smallest flying car.‎ In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.‎ The company said it won’t say more about how the test flights have been proceeding (行动；进行) so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.‎ ‎1. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?‎ A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop ‎6G technology.‎ B. Huawei is the first company to study ‎6G technology.‎ C. Huawei’s research team studies ‎6G technology in Canadian laboratories.‎ D. Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of ‎6G.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?‎ A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.‎ B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.‎ C. The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.‎ D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.‎ ‎3. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Science and Technology.‎ C. Story. D. History.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的‎6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 细节理解题。从新闻第一段中的“it has started researching ‎6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada”可知，华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行‎6G技术的研究，C项正确；A项的“iPhone in Canada”为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作；B项文中没有提及；D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。原文中倒数第二段的“Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $350,000 to help develop flying vehicles”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资，倒数第三段提到的 “SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司，D项错误；从新闻2第一段“The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle later this summer.”可知，A项正确；从新闻第三段可知，B项正确；原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C项正确。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。新闻一讲了华为的‎6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。这两篇新闻均有关科技的。故选B。‎ B A team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area’s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive (使复活) one dying pond. It’s near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.‎ ‎“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life,” says Nick Anema, a farmer in nearby Dereham. He’s brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. “Frogs and all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again,” he said.‎ But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries, almost 90% of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased since the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than, the world’s forests.‎ Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses. Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water - 21 -‎ ‎ from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.‎ Human-made wetlands, however, aren’t decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock ponds have all increased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. “People brag (自夸) about the fact that there’s been no net loss (净损失) of wetlands. But what they’ve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones,” says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. “It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different.”‎ ‎4. What’s the team’s work in eastern England intended for?‎ A. Digging wet earth for research. B. Researching into an old village.‎ C. Bringing dying ponds back to life. D. Finding wetlands created by people.‎ ‎5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. Various functions of wetlands. B. Serious consequences of wetland loss.‎ C. Wetlands’ key role in climate change. D. Wetlands’ importance to living things.‎ ‎6. Which of the following reflects Stuart Purim’s opinion?‎ A. Artificial wetlands can’t replace natural ones.‎ B. Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.‎ C. Keeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.‎ D. It’s important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Seeking for More Wetlands B. Saving the World’s Wetlands C. Causes of Wetlands’ Disappearance D. Natural Wetlands vs. Artificial Wetlands ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍湿地具有多种功能：保护生物多样性、调节径流、改善水质、调节气候以及提供食物及工业原料等，被称作“地球之肾”。然而，天然湿地面积逐年都在减少，因此，拯救湿地迫在眉睫。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They are digging into the area’s wheat fields，looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive - 21 -‎ ‎ (使复活) one dying pond. ”可知， 那群人正在努力地拯救湿地，恢复垂死的池塘的生机。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第四段说到“大约5000种依赖湿地生存的动物物种可能因为湿地丧失而灭绝。湿地的丧失也会影响到人类。湿地是水的天然储存区。失去这些地区可能导致世界许多地区发生更严重的洪灾。并且从湿地中抽水的行为会释放出大量的二氧化碳，这是造成气候变化的一个主要因素”。由此可以推断，本段主要是介绍湿地丧失的严重后果。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Stuart Pimm说的“But what they’ve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones... It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different.(但是他们所做的就是破坏自然湿地，创造人工湿地，它使得它看起来你没有做任何伤害时，现实是非常不同的。)”可以推断，Stuart Pimm认为人造湿地是不可能代替天然湿地的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章前三段内容可知，本文主要是介绍湿地的重要性以及人们为了拯救湿地所作的努力等，因此B项“拯救世界湿地”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。‎ C As the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other via the platform.‎ Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes emerge about each other’s appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if called on by the teacher, will only show their faces.‎ Yet Shijiazhuang No.1 Middle School in Hebei province recently triggered heated discussion by requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.‎ By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.‎ ‎“The practice can improve students’ sense of formality in the online classes and make them more attentive, said Yao Haibo,” a head teacher of the school in a video clip. “It can also grant - 21 -‎ ‎ students a sense of honor and make them remember their identities as students.”‎ However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.‎ ‎“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is not decided by a uniform,” was the most highly voted comment, with 31,000 “likes”.‎ ‎“Maybe a good move, but unnecessary,” was another highly voted comment.‎ Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not — so — distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.‎ The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.‎ ‎8. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. online classes are popular in schools B. teachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continues C. teachers and students can see each other via the platform D. teachers mostly appear on screen while students not ‎9 Requiring students to wear uniforms while attending online classes is not because ________ in Shijiazhuang No.1 Middle School.‎ A. jokes emerge about teachers and students’ appearance B. it can improve students’ sense of formality C. it can protect students from the novel coronaviruses D. it can make students remember their identities as students ‎10. Official online classes in schools may ________ soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.‎ A. continue B. stop C. disappear D. be forbidden ‎11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards wearing uniforms while attending online classes?‎ A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。讲的是在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的大环境下，各级学校推行网课，而上网老师和学生课穿不穿正式的服装引发了各方的争议。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 推理判断题。从第一段“As the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes.” 随着新型冠状病毒疫情的持续，一所又一所学校组织了在线课程。由此判断出网络课程在学校很流行。故选A项。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题问“要求学生上网课穿校服的原因不包括哪些”，根据第二段第一句中的“jokes emerge about each other’s appearance”关于彼此的外表会出现笑话，第五段第一句中的“The practice can improve students’ sense of formality”这些实践可以提高学生的正式感，与最后一句中的“make them remember their identities as students”让他们记住自己学生的身份，可知，A、B、D 三项是原因；C项说法文中未提及。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容“According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday. The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon”， 根据官方数据，周六新增确诊病例为397例。学生和老师很快就能在教室里见面，可以判断出学生们不久就开学，言外之意网课也即将停止了。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者开始先讲述新冠疫情大环境下，上网课穿不穿校服引发了争议，然后讲述了正反两方面的观点，没有作者的观点态度，倒数第二段“Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not — so — distant future.” 无论争论是什么，这个问题可能在不那么遥远的将来得到解决。这说明作者是客观地说明这个问题，故选D项。‎ D ‎“If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.‎ The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.‎ Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why - 21 -‎ ‎ parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”‎ The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh.‎ ‎12. Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the topic for discussion.‎ B. To tell a popular way to educate children.‎ C. To prove the great influence of the police.‎ D. To show the harmful effects of parental lies.‎ ‎13. The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. worrying B. abusing C. disappointing D. cheating ‎14. According to the research，which of the following can parents do?‎ A. Give children chances to choose. B. Force good behaviour on children.‎ C. Let children solve problems alone. D. Stop children knowing what to expect.‎ ‎15. What does the last paragraph imply about the study?‎ A It is quite controversial. B. It is rather meaningless.‎ C. It needs to be perfected. D. It demands honest responses.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的一项最新的研究发现，父母“撒谎式”‎ - 21 -‎ 育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可以推断，作者在文章第一段中提及父母在育儿时会普遍使用的一个谎言是为了引出本文要讨论的话题——父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。故选A。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，研究小组询问了 379名新加坡年轻人，他们的父母在他们小时候是否欺骗过他们，他们现在对父母撒了多少谎，以及他们如何适应成年后的挑战。那些在孩童时期被欺骗得更多的成年人在成年时期更有可能__________父母。由此可以猜测，画线词deceiving意为“欺骗”。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’ s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together(父母应该意识到这一点，并考虑替代说谎的方法，比如承认孩子的感受，提供信息，让孩子们知道该期待什么，提供选择和解决问题。)”可知，父母应该考虑给孩子提供选择。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. ‘Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic’ ” 这项研究的一些局限性包括，它依赖于年轻人对他们过去父母撒谎经历的报告。“未来的研究可以探索使用更多的信息提供者，比如父母，来报告同一个主题。”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据文章最后一段中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. ‘Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic’ ”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。‎ - 21 -‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The most universal facial expression is the smile --its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. A smile says, " I like you. You make me happy That's why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. ___16___‎ A baby’s. smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor's, waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently. to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies,___17___. Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience ___18___. Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice.‎ You don’t feel like smiling? ___19___. If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.‎ Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.___20___.To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless that there is joy in the world. ‎ A. He smiled back at the baby B. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.‎ C. Smile gets much easier with practice D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.‎ E. Well, force yourself to smile F. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within G. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen - 21 -‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容论述了微笑的影响力是非常大的——微笑是善意的传达者。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前的内容可知，狗狗们看到我们很高兴，高兴得几乎要跳出来了。可知D选项中的them指代前文的dogs，且和前文内容成因果关系，语义（所以，我们看到他们也很高兴）相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前的内容可知，年轻的妇女抱着婴儿坐在一位先生旁边，这个婴儿看着那位先生微笑着，故可知A选项中的he指代前文gentleman，婴儿对着他笑，他也对着婴儿笑了笑，语义承接上文，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文内容可知，由一个微笑引起的愉快的经历，可见微笑的力量是强大的，故可知G选项的前半句承接上文，再由下文的最后一句可知，你的微笑从电话中流露出来，可见微笑即使不被人看见，力量也是强大的，故G项的后半句承接下文，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前的句子可知，你不喜欢笑吗？可知，E选项恰好是其的答语，那就强迫自己微笑吧，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前内容可知，你的微笑是你善意的信使，B选项Your smile和前句呼应，且根据下文可知，你的微笑可以帮助他人感受到世界并非都是绝望，可见你的微笑照亮了那些能看到微笑的人，B选项能承接下文，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第一题和第二题运用这种方法可以迅速解题。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which ____21____ six ‎ - 21 -‎ children. The children all behaved well, except one. Kate never would do as she was ____22____. She was in every sense, a disobedient (反抗的) child. She gave her parents much ____23____. She was what is called a vain (虚荣的) girl, who ____24____ more to her dress and toilet than to her books.‎ Kate’s father was going to New York some time before Christmas. He told the girls if they behaved well while he was ____25____, he would bring them each a pretty album. They all promised to do just as their mother should wish. The father went to New York and ____26____ after a week. The children reminded him of his promise. He went to his desk and said, “Here they are, but you want me to paint some ____27____ in them well, Ellen, what do you wish?” Ellen said, “a lily (百合花), Pa, ____28____ you please.” Julia chose a tulip and Lizzie a rose. Kate was ____29____, and her father asked her. “Well, Kate, what _____30_____ I paint for you?” She hesitated, but finally said, “I would prefer a portrait of _____31_____.” “Very well, Kate said her father, but meanwhile a sneer (冷笑) might have been seen on his _____32_____ lip. A few evenings later, when there was a large party in the parlor (客厅)—the father gave each of the girls their albums. Everyone was pleased except Kate, who _____33_____ tears, and throwing the book on the floor, left the room. The album was _____34_____ and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired, but _____35_____ it was written, “The flower most desired by Kate.”‎ It was a severe lesson—but let all vain girls profit.‎ ‎21. A. included B. was composed of C. contained D. made up ‎22. A. advised B. allowed C. demanded D. bid ‎23. A. disgrace B. mistrust C. trouble D. anger ‎24. A. devoted B. attended C. preferred D. connected ‎25. A. missing B. away C. tired D. upset ‎26. A. called B. worked C. returned D. responded ‎27. A. portraits B. pictures C. photos D. flowers ‎28. A. if B. unless C. when D. until ‎29. A. unhappy B. anxious C. awkward D. silent ‎30. A. must B. will C. should D. shall ‎31. A. Julia B. you C. myself D. Ellen ‎32. A. trembling B. curled C. blue D. annoyed - 21 -‎ ‎33. A. turned to B. broke out C. burst into D. set about ‎34. A. brought up B. opened C. picked up D. lifted ‎35. A. under B. in C. above D. beneath ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：家里有6个孩子。A. included包括，包含；B. was composed of由……组成；C. contained指全部包含；D. made up组成。根据语境可知定语从句which ____1____ six children.修饰family意为：家里有6个孩子，结合选项可知答案为A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Kate 从来不安要求做事。A. advised 建议；B. allowed允许；C. demanded要求；D. bid命令，吩咐。由下文“a disobedient child”可知，她从不按照要求做事，故答案为D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她给父母带来了很多麻烦。A.disgrace耻辱、丢脸的事；B.mistrust 不信任；C.trouble麻烦；D.anger生气。根据上下文可知，Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。A和D语义太重，故答案为C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她关注衣服胜过关注书籍。A.devoted致力于……；B. attended参加、注意、照料；C. preferred偏爱；D.connected连接、联合。若选A句子应改为“who devoted her dress more than to her book;”，prefer...to更喜欢……；connect... to把……连接到……，根据语境可知答案为B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词与副词。句意：他告诉女孩们，如果她们在他离开时表现好，他就给她们每人带一本漂亮的相册。A. missing缺掉的，失踪的；B. away离开；C. tired劳累的，疲劳的；D. upset 烦乱的，不高兴的。根据上文“Kate’s father was going to New York some time before Christmas. 凯特的父亲在圣诞节前要去纽约。”可知凯特的爸爸要离开，故答案为B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸去了纽约，一周后回来了。A.called 打电话、叫；B.worked 工作；C.returned 返回；D.responded回答、反映。根据下文给孩子礼物的细节描述可判断孩子的父亲应该“回来”了，故答案为C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是你们想让我在上面画花吗？A. portraits 肖像；B.pictures 图画；C. photos 照片；D.flowers 花。根据下文“Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.”可知，父亲要给孩子们画花，故答案为D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：要是您画的话，就给我画一朵百合花吧。A. if如果，要是；B. unless除非；C. when当……的时候；D. until直到。根据语境及句意可知，这里为条件状语从句。答案为A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：凯特沉默了。A. unhappy不高兴；B. anxious 焦急的，忧虑的；C. awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；D. silent安静的，沉默的。根据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没做声，故答案为D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：凯特，我给你画个什么呢？A. must必须；B. will将；C. should应该；D .shall 应该。shall用于一、三人称表示询问，故答案为D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词与代词。句意：我想要一副我自己的肖像。A.Julia朱丽叶；B. you 你；C.myself 我自己；D. Ellen艾伦。根据下文“there was a portrait of Kate”判断答案为C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析。句意：但这时，他那卷曲的嘴唇上似乎露出了冷笑。A. trembling发抖的，哆嗦的；B. curled卷曲的，蝽缩的；C. blue蓝色的；D. annoyed烦闷的。根据常识判断，在冷笑时嘴唇容易卷缩，故答案为B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴除了凯特，她哭了起来。A. turned to求助于，转向；B. broke out爆发；C. burst into (tears) 突然（大哭） 起来；D. set about开始，着手。根据前文“Everyone was pleased except Kate, 所有人高兴除了Kate，”说明Kate哭了，故答案为C。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：相册被捡起来，里面是凯特想要的肖像。A. brought up教育，培养，提 出；B. opened 打开；C. picked up 捡起，拾起；D. lifted升高，举起。根据前文“and throwing the book on the floor,”可知Kate将册子仍在地 由此可判断此处是册子被捡起来，故答案为C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词的辨析。句意：在最下面写着：凯特最想要的花。A. under在……的下面（与物体有空间）；B. in在……的里面；C. above在……的上方；D. beneath在……的下方（与物体无空间）。此处指在画的最下面写着一行字，据语境可知答案为D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has decided ____36____ (donate) another $30 million to the World Health Organization for containing COVID-19 and supporting developing countries in improving their health systems.‎ The world is at a crucial stage in fighting the pandemic, and support for the WHO means ____37____ (defend) multilateralism and upholding the authority of the United Nations, said Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang, ____38____ made the announcement on Thursday.‎ China previously donated $20 million to the WHO for tackling the virus. China’s donation ____39____ (show) the support the Chinese government and people have for the WHO, as well as their trust in the ____40____ (organize), Geng said at a daily news conference.‎ Since the outbreak started, the WHO ____41____ (carry) out its duty, adhering to an objective, fair and scientific position, and has played an important part in coordinating efforts ____42____ countries and promoting international cooperation to control the pandemic, Geng said.‎ ‎____43____ decision came in less than two weeks after the US announced it would ____44____ (temporary) stop funding the WHO, while many other countries have voiced their support for the organization.‎ Working in unity is the only way the international community can overcome the virus, he reiterated, adding that China hopes to cooperate with all _____45_____ (party) in this fight, and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.‎ ‎【答案】36. to donate ‎ ‎37. defending ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎38. who 39. shows ‎ ‎40. organization ‎ ‎41. has carried/has been carrying ‎ ‎42. among 43. The ‎ ‎44. temporarily ‎ ‎45. parties ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元，用于遏制新冠肺炎疫情，支持发展中国家完善卫生体系。外交部发言人耿爽于周四发表声明称，世界正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段，支持世界卫生组织意味着捍卫多边主义和维护联合国权威。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元，用于遏制新冠肺炎疫情，支持发展中国家完善卫生体系。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to donate。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：外交部发言人耿爽于周四发表声明称，世界正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段，支持世界卫生组织意味着捍卫多边主义和维护联合国权威。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”短语为mean doing sth.。故填defending。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Geng Shuang，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态语态。根据后文have可知应用一般现在时，陈述目前的情况，且主语为donation，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填shows。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文定冠词the，可知应填名词organization，表示“组织”。故填organization。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。根据“Since the outbreak started - 21 -‎ ‎”可知表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语与谓语之间是主动关系，主语为the WHO，故助动词用has。故填has carried/has been carrying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：耿说，自疫情爆发以来，世界卫生组织一直本着客观、公正、科学的立场履行职责，在协调各国努力、促进国际合作控制疫情方面发挥了重要作用。根据句意表示“在……之间”，且表示在三者或三者以上中选择，应用介词among。故填among。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。decision为可数名词，此处特指“中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元”这个决定，为特指应用定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处修饰动词stop，应用副词temporarily，表示“暂时地”，作状语。故填temporarily。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。party为可数名词，由all修饰应用party的复数。故填parties。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:‎ ‎1. 请其推荐合适的旅游路线；‎ ‎2. 请其告知相关的旅游费用；‎ 注意；‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 21 -‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I’m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.‎ I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope t0 have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, I’d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.‎ A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:1. 请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2. 请其告知相关的旅游费用。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the coming July（在即将到来的七月）；inquire about travel routes of your agency（询问你的旅游路线）；have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs（看看一些独特的自然风光，领略一下当地的风土人情）；recommend some suitable travel routes（推荐一些合适的旅游路线）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope t0 have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.句中使用非限制性定语从句；I’d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.现在分词做伴随状语。‎ - 21 -‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said.‎ I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”‎ ‎“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”‎ ‎“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”‎ The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.‎ It was from the bank. There had been a robbery!‎ Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.‎ Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.‎ She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”‎ Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.‎ Para 1:‎ As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para 2:‎ The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur… ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” “Give my suitcase back to me!” Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief. So he continued running until he stopped a taxi. Then he quickly got into it and sat in the back seat. Out of breath, Arthur said to the taxi driver, “Please go to the Police Station as soon as possible. I have a robbery to report to the policeman.” The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.‎ The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur ran into it, shouting, “There is a bank robbery and I know who the bank thief is.” On hearing Arthur’s story, the policeman decided to head for the bank to investigate the case. However, Just at that moment, the young man came to the police station in a hurry. Out of breath, He told the whole story. As a matter of fact, he was not the bank thief and what in the suitcase were only some clothes. How embarrassed Arthur was when he learned the truth!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 21 -‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在街上遇到一个司机发动车子有困难，作者想要上前提供帮助，帮助司机拿箱子，然而正好碰到银行警报响起，有人在抢劫银行。作者拿着箱子的时候被一个女人盯着，因此作者认为别人误以为自己是抢劫犯，情急之下，作者带着司机的箱子就开始跑起来。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是当他正在跑着，他听见身后的年轻人大喊：停下来，停下来……， 所以这里写作者带着箱子跑之后的场景，作者又误以为司机才是抢劫犯，然后带着箱子去警察局报警。‎ 第二段开头是出租车停在了警局门口，作者……， 所以这里要描写作者去警局以后发生了什么事情，作者报了案，但是就在那个时候，司机也赶到了，原来只是个误会，警察检查了箱子，箱子里只是衣服。因此，作者知道真相后，感到很尴尬。‎ ‎【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣，故事情节比较吸引读者，使用了高级词汇和句子。如：immediately, out of breath, robbery, without hesitation, embarrassed等高级词汇，非谓语动词Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief. 时间状语从句The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation. 宾语从句here is a bank robbery and I know who the bank thief is.等高级句式。‎ - 21 -‎