【英语】福建省龙岩市2020届高三下学期5月教学质量检查试题 19页

福建省龙岩市2020届高三下学期5月教学质量检查 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15 ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where is the daughter's new phone number? ‎ A. In the address book. B. On a letter. C. In a notebook. ‎ ‎2. What has the woman forgotten to do?‎ A. Order the birthday cake. B. Plan a party. C. Pick Sarah up from school. ‎ ‎3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ‎ ‎4. Which aspect of yoga does the man doubt?‎ A. Keeping fit. B. Losing weight. C. Giving happiness. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Ways of cooking. B. Cleaning techniques. C. Routine housework. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. ‎ ‎7. What field does the girl want to work in?‎ A. Law. B. Education. C. Health. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Sad. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed. ‎ ‎9. Why does the woman decide not to go to Spain?‎ A. It's expensive for shopping there. ‎ B. The weather is always terrible there. ‎ C. There are too many people at the beaches there. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the furthest away from the treehouse?‎ A. The harbor. B. The lakes. C. The beach. ‎ ‎11. At what height will the new treehouse be built?‎ A. Three meters. B. Four meters. C. Eight meters. ‎ ‎12. Who needs to go home right away?‎ A. Keith. B. Steven. C. Kevin. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. On a skyscraper. B. On a mountain. C. On a beach. ‎ ‎14. What will be the biggest problem going back down?‎ A. The ice sheet. B. The rock face. C. The deep valley. ‎ ‎15. What view impresses the woman most? ‎ A. The Northern Lights. B. The sea. C. The city. ‎ ‎16. When is the conversation taking place?‎ A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Charlie save money for? ‎ A. A bike. B. The education fee. C. An operation. ‎ ‎18. How much did Charlie make in his second week?‎ A. $50. B. $100. C. $300. ‎ ‎19. What word can describe Charlie?‎ A. Stupid. B. Confident. C. Selfless. ‎ ‎20. Why did Charlie cry in the end?‎ A. He didn't have enough money. ‎ B. His grandpa was healthy again. ‎ C. He was moved by his neighbors. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 ‎ 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Four Inspiring Movies Forrest Gump(1992)‎ Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent(动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a"Weird Al"song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing. ‎ It's a Wonderful Life(1946)‎ No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide(自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. ‎ Dead Poet's Society(1990) ‎ John Keating(Robin Williams)is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly A Beautiful Mind(2001)‎ This movie tells the story of John Nash(Russell Crowe), a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid ‎ schizophrenia(精神分裂症）。With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics. ‎ ‎21. What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?‎ A. It proves a big heart important. ‎ B. It has a happy ending. ‎ C. It tells a story of friendship. ‎ D. It is famous for the leading role. ‎ ‎22. Which film are Robin Williams 'fans more likely to watch?‎ A. Forrest Gump. ‎ B. It's a Wonderful Life. ‎ C. Dead Poet's Society. ‎ D. A Beautiful Mind. ‎ ‎23. At the end of A Beautiful Mind, the professor A. became a famous expert in psychology ‎ B. got his family's support for studying game theory ‎ C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia ‎ D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths ‎ B In the 1970s, chemist James Lovelock and microbiologist Lynn Margulis developed the Gaia ‎ hypothesis(盖亚假说)：all organic and inorganic components on the planet are part of one self-regulating system, working to maintain life on earth. Scientists agree that we need take significant action to control emissions(排放). But where scientists and popular movements have thus far failed to convince the world to act, it seems that Mother Earth may have succeeded, with the never-before-seen COVID-19. ‎ COVID-19 is estimated to have reduced carbon dioxide emission in China by a quarter. It caused factories to shut down, and slowed construction activities. Recent analysis shows a 70 percent drop in flights in February compared with January. And even getting into a car and going to a restaurant, shopping mall, or concert poses a risk of infection, which means that many people ‎ are choosing to stay at home and are consuming less, resulting in a significant reduction of their carbon ‎ footprints. ‎ Of course, China and the rest of the world will hope to restart normal production and consumption as soon as the virus is under control. However, some positive measures have already been taken as a result of COVID-19. As the virus is thought to originate from wildlife, Chinese authorities are revising laws and regulations regarding the country's massive wildlife trade in order to prevent future epidemics(流行病)—a win for biodiversity. ‎ The deaths of thousands of people worldwide should also serve as a lasting reminder of the fragility of life. We humans frequently ignore or repress uncomfortable thoughts of death and extinction. We would rather get on with our lives as usual, thinking everything will somehow work out in the end. Only in the face of suffering and death are we forced to view the bigger, longer-term perspective-and this is what is needed in order to react appropriately to climate change. COVID-19 has sent alarm bells ringing throughout the world. ‎ ‎24. What does the author mention the Gaia hypothesis for? ‎ A. To tell the main idea of the text. ‎ B. To introduce the topic for discussion. ‎ C. To show the need to protect the planet. ‎ D. To stress the importance of self-regulating system. ‎ ‎25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? ‎ A. The unexpected benefit of COVID-19. ‎ B. The economic influence of COVID-19. ‎ C. The preventive measures for COVID-19. ‎ D. The possible causes of COVID-19. ‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word“repress”in the last paragraph refer to? ‎ A. Control. B. Hold. C. Vary. D. Test. ‎ ‎27. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? ‎ A. It's urgent to fight the virus. ‎ B. The virus has caused many deaths. ‎ C. Life is fragile in face of disasters. ‎ D. Action is needed for climate change. ‎ C Screen time increases by 300 percent between the ages of l and 3 according to a recent study. In a perfect world, parents would always choose outdoor time over screen time. But for many parents, decreasing screen time isn't as simple as it sounds. That's because screens are increasingly used as an entertainment and distraction(分心）tool for kids which parents think is necessary due to a lack of quality childcare. ‎ The United States government defines affordable childcare as care costing no more than 7 percent of a family's total income, yet more than 40 percent of families say they set aside more than 15 percent of their total income for it, according to a 2019 survey published by Care. com. ‎ Affordable childcare in America is a dream. "Screen time is used as a last substitute for childcare for many families, "says licensed child therapist(治疗师）Katie Lear. "Particularly for parents who work from home, it can be hard to justify hiring a caregiver or paying for daycare. And yet children need to be able to keep themselves occupied during important work calls. Turning on the TV can buy the parent some valuable time during what can be a very tiring day. "‎ ‎ If affordable childcare wasn't just a daydream, if the system we have wasn't dependent on two incomes, if parents could actually afford not to work 50+hours a week, if childcare centers could afford to pay their workers a desirable wage, then maybe, we'd see screen time decrease instead of increase. We know our kids should be interacting with something other than You Tube videos and flash games for hours a week. But before we fix our broken system and before affordable, quality childcare becomes a reality, parents and caregivers are going to do whatever they can to make it, and that includes using screens as passive childcare. ‎ ‎28. Why do parents allow their children to spend much time on screens?‎ A. To please their children. ‎ B. To make up the lack of quality childcare. ‎ C. To attract kids' attention to classes online. ‎ D. To help children learn about necessary technology. ‎ ‎29. What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate? ‎ A. Childcare workers have high income. ‎ B. Childcare centers are popular in America. ‎ C. Childcare is a heavy burden for parents. ‎ D. Childcare is supported by local government. ‎ ‎30. Why is Lear mentioned in the text?‎ A. To uncover the reason for screen time as childcare. ‎ B. To prove the advantages of adopting e-products. ‎ C. To present the ways of parents' improving childcare. ‎ D. To explain the benefits of hiring a caregiver. ‎ ‎31. What's the key in reducing children's screen time? ‎ A. Enough company time. ‎ B. High income in the family. ‎ C. Turning off the TV. ‎ D. Hiring a caregiver. ‎ D A butterfly's wings can have many jobs besides keeping the insect in the air. They may be called on to attract mates, to warn potential enemies to stay away, to do other animals or even to provide disguise(伪装). ‎ All of these roles, though, depend on their colouration-which is unchanging. This plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a bird's feathers or a mammal's hair. In fact, that is not true. For example, in some species males' wings harbour special cells that release chemicals which attract females. ‎ Nanfang Yu, a physicist at Columbia University, in New York, has been looking into the matter. One of his interests is the optical(光学的) properties of biological materials. That has led him to study butterfly wings in more detail. And, in cooperation with Naomi Pierce, a butterfly specialist at Harvard University, he has now shown, in a paper published this week in Nature Communications, that butterfly wings are, indeed, very much alive. ‎ Initially, Dr Yu and Dr Pierce wanted to know how the insects keep their body temperatures up ‎ without their wings overheating. Unlike birds and mammals, butterflies do not produce enough internal heat to metabolize(新陈代谢）。Instead, they rely on outside heat sources-usually the sun-to bring their bodies up to speed. But their wings, being thin protein membranes(膜)，have a ‎ limited thermal capacity. Those wings can therefore overheat quickly if the insects are exposed to the sunlight too long, or, oppositely, can cool down too rapidly if they are flying through cold air. ‎ In their experiments, the two researchers used a laser(激光) to heat up spots on the wings of dozens of butterfly species. When the temperature of the area under the laser reached ‎40°C or so, the insects responded within seconds by doing things that stopped their wings heating up further. These actions included a butterfly turning around to minimize its exposure to the laser, beating its wings or simply walking away. ‎ ‎32. What's Dr Yu's discovery about butterfly wings? ‎ A. They contain dead tissue. ‎ B. They are too thin to store heat. ‎ C. They have different functions. ‎ D. They react quickly to high heat. ‎ ‎33. Which of the following is True according to the text? ‎ A. Butterflies metabolize completely with its internal heat. ‎ B. Chemicals from butterfly wings help drive away threats. ‎ C. The color of butterfly's wings keeps fixed. ‎ D. The researchers achieved big in optical properties. ‎ ‎34. How can a butterfly stop its wings overheating? ‎ A. By providing heat itself. ‎ B. By flying through cold air. ‎ C. By removing the source of heat. ‎ D. By adjusting their heating surface. ‎ ‎35. What's the best title for the text? ‎ A. A Research into Butterfly Wings ‎ B. The Jobs of Butterfly Wings C. Butterfly Wings:Dead or Alive ‎ D. Butterfly Wings' Temperature Changes ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic trash, 36 ‎ German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. 37 Sadly, the scientists found 1, 800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow. ‎ How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?According to scientists. "It's apparent that the majority of the microplastics in the snow comes from the air. "They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. 38 Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. An even higher amount of microplastic was found in the snow around cities. ‎ The high concentrations found in snow samples suggest microplastics, which contain rubber or chemicals used in synthetic fabrics(混合纤维)，may cause significant air pollution. ‎ ‎ 39 Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the world Health Organization. We do know that our bodies cannot take in"large"pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk, heightening the need to further assess the risks of taking them in, the study said. ‎ Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way. 40 The waste water then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well. ‎ A. Are they bad for us?‎ B. and now it's the Arctic's turn. ‎ C. so we should take action to protect the world. ‎ D. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. ‎ E. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. ‎ F. They start in our water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers. ‎ G. Is plastic pollution doing great damage to our global economy?‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处 ‎ 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Expect the unexpected ‎“Nothing is ever easy!” A couple of days ago, my grandfather was 41 his favorite expression. The following day, as I completed my work, I ‎42 a bee on the skylight(天窗）。Though the skylight was particularly high, I thought 43 the bee would take only five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. What had changed was that the room was messy and that I was 44 from looking up into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 45 , but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant. ‎ It is not only time we tend to underestimate-we don't 46 unexpected costs. We often imagine what work in our 47, but seldom consider negative things that could 48 us. However, it is important to remember that things might not go as 49, which is normal. It is 50 acceptable to feel challenged-even a simple task, because that is part of life. ‎ If you accept that, life might seem more 51 . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the 52 I wanted to take. In high school, I thought 53 might be easier because I would have a 54 suited for myself. Yet each time, I was wrong and 55 . After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more 56 attitude. ‎ Certainly, there should be preparations to take 57 and time into consideration. It can help you 58 your goals in a better way. However, there is no 59 to blame ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can give ourselves the 60 time to catch it. ‎ ‎41. A. studying B. proving C. explaining D. teaching ‎ ‎42. A. felt B. saved C. spotted D. searched ‎ ‎43. A. moving B. removing C. keeping D. protecting ‎ ‎44. A. dizzy B. sick C. afraid D. pleased ‎ ‎45. A. lovely B. tiny C. busy D. dangerous ‎46. A. account for B. give up C. cut down D. improve on ‎ ‎47. A. life B. turn C. mind D. favor ‎ ‎48. A. affect B. inspire C. entertain D. cheat ‎ ‎49. A. known B. planned C. confirmed D. mentioned ‎ ‎50. A. rarely B. occasionally C. perfectly D. slightly ‎ ‎51. A. reasonable B. manageable C. unbearable D. changeable ‎ ‎52. A. measures B. books C. notes D. classes ‎ ‎53. A. college B. work C. life D. marriage ‎ ‎54. A. career B. dream C. experience D. schedule ‎ ‎55. A. delighted B. amazed C disappointed D. frightened ‎ ‎56. A. objective B. conservative C. selfish D. positive ‎ ‎57. A. costs B. value C. worth D. prices ‎ ‎58. A. share B. set C. evaluate D. accomplish ‎ ‎59. A. possibility B. importance C. need D. way ‎ ‎60. A. limited B. extra C. equal D. precious ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Filled with more than 400 characters and over 1000 pages long, "The Story of the Stone”，also known 61 "The Dream of the Red Chamber", is one of the 62 (great) classical novels in Chinese literature. The story 63 (detail)the rise and fall of the noble Jia family during the Ming Dynasty. The middle part of the book is all about a tragic(悲剧的）love triangle between 64 main male character Jia Baoyu and his two cousins, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. The plot is so complex that it even has 65 (it)own academic field, which is called Redology. The book itself 66 (write) back in the 18th century and almost three hundred years later, it is still much loved by Chinese 67 (reader). The Dream of the Red Camber was so popular in China that in the 1980s, 68 (base)on the book, a multi-episode TV series was made and Daguanyuan or Grand View Garden, a major setting in the story, was built in Beijing for this purpose. ‎ The garden is located nor far from the Forbidden City, on Beijing's 69 (two)ring road. In the novel, this is 70 Jia Baoyu and his female cousins lived. Ma Juntong is the director for this place, which is also the Beijing Redology Culture Museum. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I like varieties of sports but basketball is my favorite. Taught how to play basketball from my father, I became very interesting in it. I had never stopped playing it ever since then. Basketball can bring me much pleasure and keep me excited, provide me with different kind of other benefits. For instance, as a team sport, basketball can train me how to cooperate with others. I often play basketball with your teammates every weekend improve my skills and prepare for basketball competitions. General speaking, basketball is such a fun that I hope all of us can enjoy the pleasure of playing basketball. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是某校高三学生李华，在最近几次英语考试中，书面表达部分得分较低。请给你的 英国笔友Jim写封邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 自己的困难和困惑；‎ ‎2. 希望得到帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 字数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考答案