高考英语一轮复习构想Module1Basketball课时作业外研版选修 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 1 Basketball 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was typical(type) of him to come back home so late. 2．The policeman rushed into the bedroom the instant he heard the scream. 3．What points can be raised in defence(defend) of this argument? 4．As a teacher, you should motivate(motivation) your students to work hard. 5．By then the rescuers had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 6．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment(appoint)． 7．It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my homework. 8．I must make an apology(apologize) for the delay in replying to your letter. 9．Diana is a considerate(consider) boss who is always willing to listen. 10．Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The 2020 Olympic Games have decided to be held in Tokyo, but many people are not yet sure of its safety from nuclear radiation. have 后加 been 2．It is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. It 改为 There 3．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserves to be respected. deserves 改为 deserve 4．The flat of which we paid a large sum of money a couple of years ago has now doubled in value. of 改为 for 5．We are working in association to a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. association 后的 to 改为 with 6．It is very important for you to have good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country. have 后加 a 7．A man in black was standing by the door, with a umbrella in his hand. a 改为 an 8．The supermarket offers various goods to choose, so more and more people prefer to shop there. choose 后加 from 9．Founding in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes. Founding 改为 Founded 10．Keep prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world. Keep 改为 Keeping Ⅲ.完成句子 1 ． He finished his season as one of the top scorers in the league, with_an_average_of_28.2_points_per_game(以平均每场 28.2 分的成绩)． 2 ． But there is no doubt that he deserves_the_title_“outstanding_player_of_his_generation”(无愧于“一代杰出球 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 员”这一称号)． 3．To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if_necessary(有必要的 话), to be rude to his teammates. 4．He was named “the_most_valued_player”(最有价值球员) five times. 5．They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from_ending_a_game_on_a_tie(避免打成平局)． 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·河北模拟)假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教 Nancy 写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括： 1．集合时间及地点； 2．活动安排及提醒； 3．午餐及返程时间。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Nancy， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案： 范文赏读 Dear_Nancy,_ My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule. We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning.Since we'll cycle there and work in the field, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides, we'll have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then. Yours， Li_Hua 大题巧练 37 Module 1 Basketball [授课提示：对应学生用书第 353 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2016·浙江卷)“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and(b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)． Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 语篇解读 很多人都喜欢背后说人闲话。本文主要介绍了人们说闲话的原因以及说闲话 给人们带来的影响。 1. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________. A. introduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容可知，作者使用 对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”，故选 A 项。 2. An important negative effect of gossip is that it ________. A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listener C. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。从文章第三段中的“I have noticed three effects of gossip... in a group”和第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that... talked about”可推知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是给被别人说闲话的人带来不愉快的 体验，所以选 D 项。 3. In the author's opinion, many people like to gossip because it ________. A. gives them a feeling of pleasure B. helps them to make more friends C. makes them better at telling stories D. enables them to meet important people 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。从第三段中的“it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction”和第五段中的“gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging...”可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他们可以从中获得某种满足感，所以选 A 项。 4. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________. A. provide students with written rules 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 B. help people watch their own behaviors C. force schools to improve student handbooks D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。从全文倒数第二段中的“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group”可知，说闲话 会帮助群体成员观察自身的行为习惯。所以选 B 项。 5. What advice does the author give in the passage? A. Never become a gossiper. B. Stay away from gossipers. C. Don't let gossip turn into lies. D. Think twice before you gossip. 答案与解析：D 考查态度意识。从最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip...”可知，作者建议 我们在说闲话时要慎重考虑，所以选 D 项。 B (2017·山东模拟) Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition Henley Street, StratforduponAvon Tel：01789 204016 Shakespeare's birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in StratforduponAvon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy. Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his father's glove workshop has been recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants, herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeare's plays. The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeare's life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him, as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623. ◎Limited disabled access ◎Many restaurants close to Shakespeare's birthplace ◎Town center parking ◎Gift shops ◎Allow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition Adult ￡6.70 Child ￡ 2.60 Family ￡ 15.00 Summer Mid Winter Jun.－Aug. . Apr.－May Sep.－Oct Nov.－Mar. Open Last Entry Open Last Entry Open Last Entry Monday－ Saturday 9 am 5：30 pm 10 am 5 pm 10 am 4 pm Sunday 9：30 am 6 pm 10 am 5：30 pm 10：30 am 4 pm 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。 6. How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A. ￡5.2. B．￡13.4. C. ￡15. D．￡18.6. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合 文章图表中的“Family ￡15：00”可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。 7. What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July? A. 4 pm. B. 5 pm. C. 5：30 pm. D. 6 pm. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章图表时间“Jun.－Aug.”和对应的“Monday －Saturday”并结合题干可知，7 月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午 5 点 30 分。 8. What can we see in Shakespeare's birthplace? A. Old furniture. B. Ancient restaurants. C. Colored gloves. D. Shakespeare's plays. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一段的第三句“The house has been exactly furnished，and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy”可知，在莎士比亚故居可 以看到一些保留下来的旧家具，故选 A。 二、完形填空 A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she __9__ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__10__ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and __11__ all day about how wonderful and exciting __12__ must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some __13__ skill and sensibility (识别力), she __14__ her mother for a bike ride __15__ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, __16__ her keeping close to the house and not__17__ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew __18__ where she was heading! __19__ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the __20__ of the golden house. __21__ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path __22__ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she __23__ that all the windows were __24__ and rather dirty. So __25__ and heartbroken, she didn't go any further. She __26__ , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing __27__. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she __28__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 语篇解读 一位生活穷苦的小女孩总是梦想着住进对面山上嵌着金色窗子的房子里，然 而当站在这座房子前时，梦想与现实的差距使她感到伤心、失望，同时她也恍然大悟，原来 山对面充满关爱的家才是她梦寐以求的嵌着金色窗子的房子。 9. A．might B．should C．would D．must 答案与解析：C 考查情态动词。由前面的 usually 可知，通常她总是在小花园里玩耍。 would 表习惯性动作，意为“总是”。 10. A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But 答案与解析：B 考查连词。虽然她爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望住进这样的房子。 结合句意可知前后分句之间为转折关系。 11. A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted 答案与解析：A 考查动词。由下文的 Everything she dreamed 可知，她整天梦想着住 进这座房子。 12. A．this B．that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．it D．which 答案与解析：C 考查代词。分析句子成分可知，本句为感叹句。可还原为 It must feel wonderful and exciting to live there。 13. A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic 答案与解析：D 考查形容词。当她到了拥有基本技能和识别力的年龄的时候。由前面 的 At the age 可知，当人到了一定的年龄就会拥有一些基本的能力。basic 意为“基本的”； different 意为“不同的”；scientific 意为“科学的”；musical 意为“音乐的”。 14. A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid 答案与解析：A 考查代词。由下文的 Her mother finally allowed her to go 可知， 她恳求母亲让她骑自行车外出。beg 意为“恳求，乞讨”；blame 意为“责备”；invite 意 为“邀请”；pay 意为“支付”。 15. A．inside B．outside C．through D．along 答案与解析：B 考查介词。结合上文的 play in the small garden 和下文的 keeping close to the house 可知，她要到花园外面去骑车。 16. A．insisting on B．relying on C．arguing about D．wondering about 答案与解析：A 考查动词短语。insist on 意为“坚持”；rely on 意为“依赖”； argue about 意为“争论”；wonder about 意为“想知道”。 17. A．traveling B．running C. riding D．walking 答案与解析：C 考查动词。结合上文的 a bike ride 和下文的 she rode to 可知，母 亲要求她不要骑得太远。 18. A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly 答案与解析：C 考查副词。这个小女孩的确知道她要去哪里。exactly 意为“确切地， 完全地；正是，恰恰”；madly 意为“疯狂地”；rapidly 意为“快速地”；possibly 意为 “可能地”。 19. A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside 答案与解析：B 考查介词。由上文的 poor house on a hill 可知，小女孩要到对面的 山上去先要下山。down 意为“从高处向下”。 20. A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate 答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据下文的 against the gate post 可知，她骑车到了这 座金色房子的门口。 21. A．Until B．As C．While D．Because 答案与解析：B 考查连词。当她下车把车靠在门柱上，她注意到了一条通向屋子的小 路。结合句意可知本句为时间状语从句。 22. A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving 答案与解析：C 考查动词。她注意到了一条通向屋子的小路。lead 意为“(路或门)通 向，至，达”。 23. A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found 答案与解析：D 考查动词。当她发现所有的窗子都又脏又简陋时，她感到非常失望。 find 意为“发现”；feel 意为“感到”；learn 意为“学习”；conclude 意为“总结”。 24. A．transparent B．bright 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．plain D．wide 答案与解析：C 考查形容词。由后面的 rather dirty 可知，所有的窗子都又脏又简陋。 plain 意为“简朴的，朴素的”。 25. A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad 答案与解析：D 考查形容词。结合上文的 very disappointed 和下文的 heartbroken 可知，她感到很伤心。 26. A．turned around B．cheered up C．settled down D．dropped in 答案与解析：A 考查动词短语。turn around 意为“转身”；cheer up 意为“振作”； settle down 意为“定居，安顿”；drop in 意为“顺便拜访”。 27. A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight 答案与解析：D 考查名词。由下文的 There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden 可知，突然她看到了一个令人惊奇的情景。 sight 意为“景象，情景”；valley 意为“山谷”；background 意为“背景”。 28. A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 答案与解析：C 考查动词。看着她家的小屋，她才意识到原来自己一直住在充满关爱 的金色房子里。 三、语法填空 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving__29__(steady) through the air, and although the passengers__30__(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the airhostess presented. She looked very pale, __31__ was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if __32__ of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's hesitation, __33__ man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that __34__(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane, __35__ was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar __36__ the controls of the plane. The critical moment came __37__ he had to land. The man, __38__ (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway. 29．__________ 30.__________ 31.__________ 32．__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35．__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 一架飞机飞行过程中飞行员突然晕倒，空姐临时找一位机上的乘客帮忙把飞 机安全地操纵着陆…… 29．unsteadily 考查词性转换。根据这句话后半句 they were suddenly thrown forward 可知，unsteadily 符合语境，即飞机突然飞得很不稳当，因此乘客身体会突然倾向 前方。 30．had fastened 考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，fasten 的动作是发生在身体突 然前倾这个过去动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时。 31．but 考查连词。前后表示转折关系，因此用 but。即那位空姐虽然看起来脸色苍 白，但是她却很镇静。 32．any 考查代词。句意：她说飞行员晕倒了，有没有哪位乘客了解机械的(即想要让 一个人代替飞行员驾驶飞机)。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 33．a 考查冠词。a 表示“一个”的意思，即这时候一个男人站起来跟空姐走进驾驶 舱。 34．were being sent 考查时态和语态。send 与 instructions 是动宾关系，而且是 正在传播的指导，因此用过去进行时的被动语态。 35．which 考查定语从句的关系词。which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作 主语。 36．with 考查介词。be/become familiar with sth.意为“对某事熟悉”。 37．when 考查连词。when 引导时间状语从句。 38．following 考查非谓语动词。man 与 follow 是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。