【英语】2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块6U2及答案 12页

‎2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块6U2及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.‎ The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.‎ Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.‎ Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.‎ Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”‎ ‎1.How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?‎ A. By collecting the data of students’ performance in different classes.‎ B. By collecting the students’ grades in the quizzes.‎ C. By shooting and analyzing students’ eye movements and facial expressions..‎ D. By identifying moments when students’ attention declined.‎ ‎2.Which is the benefit of AI education?‎ A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.‎ B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.‎ C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.‎ D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students’ performance..‎ ‎3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?‎ A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students’ schedule.‎ B. It won’t store any video footage but facial expression.‎ C. The company hasn’t expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations..‎ D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students’ behavior and punish them.‎ ‎4.What is Rose Luckin’s attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?‎ A. Objective. B. Approving.‎ C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知AI education帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中And while some are concerned that AI may one day ‎ replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.可知Rose Luckin’对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.‎ A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 accomplish 完成； adopt 采取， 收养； attain 获得； allocate 分配； adore 崇拜； adapt 使适应； advocate 提倡；adjust 调整。句意：尽管专家提倡推迟退休年龄，有些人怀疑他们是否能适应新时代的工 作。‎ ‎2.Some high school teachers strongly _______ the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all—round way.‎ A. advocate B. Establish C. dominate D. complain ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate ‎“提倡，主张，拥护” ，符合句意。establish 建立；dominate 控制，支配；complain 抱怨。‎ ‎3.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to _______ playing football to focus on their studies.‎ A. neglected B. escaped C. quit D. denied ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】neglected 疏忽；忽略；escaped 溜走；逃脱；quit 放弃，离开，停止，摆脱；denied 否定，否认；‎ 句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.“停 止/放弃(做)某事” 。‎ ‎4.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.‎ A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】announce 宣布；allocate 分配；advocate 提倡；accumulate 累积。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩 子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷的教学条件，故选 B 项。‎ ‎5.A UN official said aid programs will be suspended until there’s _______ protection for relief convoys(车队).‎ A. abrupt B. typical C. adequate D. considerate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】abrupt 突然的；typical 典型的；adequate 足够的；considerate 体贴的。句意：一名联合国官员说将 会暂停援助项目，直到援助车队能够得到充分的保护为止。‎ ‎6._______ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed.‎ A. Having not accompanied B. Not having been accompanied C. Having not been accompanying D. Not having accompanied ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句子主语 some of those reforms 和 accompany 之间是一种被动关系，accompany 这一动作在谓语动 词之前发生，可知用现在分词完成式的被动式，根据句意可知选 B。句意：其中的一些改革如果 不伴随着金融制度和网络安全的调整，就不能确保穷人不受到伤害。‎ ‎7.The young nurse was very nervous when she _______ in her first operation.‎ A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】assist 协助，帮助。句意：当第一次辅助(assist)做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。‎ ‎8.We knew that there were no _______ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.‎ A. instant B. suitable C. free D. open ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用 instant。‎ ‎9.As he began his U. S. job hunt, Morales considered buying a car in order to be able to _______ the best available job.‎ A. go through B. go after C. . go away with D. go over ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】go after 追逐, 追求，符合语境。当他开始在美国找工作时，莫拉莱斯考虑购买一辆汽车，以便能 够追求最好的工作。‎ ‎10.His essay, having been polished up many times, was brief and _______, and therefore won the first prize in the writing competition.‎ A. at this point B. off the point C. on the point D. to the point ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】to the point 切题的，中肯的。句意：他的文章，经多次修改后，简洁而又切题，因此在作文比赛 中赢得了一等奖。‎ ‎11.Most living creatures are capable of _______ when compelled to do so.‎ A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】application 应用；adaptation 改编；approval 批准；appreciation 感激。句意：大多数生物都能在迫 于压力的情况下适应新环境。‎ ‎12.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _______ banning cars in the city ‎ center.‎ A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 句意： 在问卷调查中， 被试被询问是否提倡在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。 agree 同意； comment 评论；advocate 提倡，主张；conduct 执行，实施。advocate doing sth 提倡做某事，故选 C。‎ ‎13.She _______ school as soon as she had taken her GCSEs.‎ A. went to B. left for C. quit D. gave in ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】quit school 辍学。句意：她一拿到普通中等教育证书后就没再上学了。‎ ‎14.Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.‎ A. abandons B. allocates C. accelerates D. advocates ‎【答案】 C。‎ ‎【解析】abandon 抛弃；allocate 分配；accelerate 加速；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。句意：威廉斯先生是个保 守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。‎ ‎15.He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _______ to the job.‎ A. delicate B. compulsory C. adequate D. suitable ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：他毕业于一所重点大学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的” ，符合 题意。delicate 易碎的，精致的；compulsory 义务的；suitable 适合的，恰当的，be suitable for 适 合。be adequate to 能胜任……。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world around us. When humans first ___1___, they were like newborn babies, unable to use this ___2___ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’s future ___3___ and cultural growth increased. ‎ Many linguists believe that evolution is ___4___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___5___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___6___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___7___. Proponents(支持者)of this innateness(天赋)theory say that our ___8___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___9___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___10___ times for language development. ‎ Current ___11___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___12___ , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___13___ grades. ‎ Young children often can learn several languages by being ___14___ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ___15___ of their first language have become firmly fixed. ___16___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___17___ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ___18___ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language___19___ than any innate capacities. ‎ These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ___20___, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.‎ ‎1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. combined ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。evolved逐渐发展进化，符合题意。generated生殖，发展；born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词；combined联合，结合。‎ ‎2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的；appropriate合适的，适当的；convenient方便的，便利的；favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。‎ ‎3. A. achievements B. convenience C. entertainments D. appearance ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类取得未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。achievements成就；convenience方便；entertainments娱乐；appearance外观，外貌。‎ ‎4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定短语be responsible for对……负责，是……的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。‎ ‎5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince ‎【答案】C ‎6. A. for B. from C. of D. with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)”。 句意：他们断言，我们高度发达的大脑，为我们提供了一种天生的、还没有在低等生物体身上发现的语言能力。‎ ‎7. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文的叙述，显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。‎ ‎8. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. contribution ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力；performance履行；preference偏爱；contribution贡献。‎ ‎9. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此句句意是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)合乎题意。like作为介词的意思是“像……一样”。 ‎ ‎10. A. consistent B. biological C. social D. psychological ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此句句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。biological生物的；consistent一致的；social社会的；psychological心理的。‎ ‎11. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论；reference参考；reaction反应；recommendation推荐。‎ ‎12. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In conclusion ‎【答案】C ‎13. A. unique B. different C. the higher D. the lower ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults…可以选定答案。‎ ‎14. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to 是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth.to sb，不合题意，因本题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事；be involved in参与。‎ ‎15. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules规则，规律；regulations规定；formations构成，构造；constitutions宪法，章程。‎ ‎16. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，应为让步关系。句意：虽然语言的一些因素是天生的这无可争辩，但语言却不能脱离实际而自动发展。‎ ‎17. A. distinguished B. difficult C. protected D. isolated ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此句句意为：与人隔绝的儿童是不能掌握好一门语言的。isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的；distinguished区别的，杰出的；different不同的；protected受到保护的。‎ ‎18. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction ‎【答案】D ‎19. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. access ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代上句的“interaction with other human beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition语言习得。appreciation欣赏，感激；requirement要求；access入口，通路，路径。‎ ‎20. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. As a whole ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned behavior.(模仿性的后天行为)”。in other words换言之，换句话说；as a result结果是；after all毕竟；as a whole总的来说 ‎，总体上看。这些语言学家视语言为一种模仿的学习性行为。也就是说，孩子通过模仿父母的语言来进行学习。父母们通过鼓励准确的模仿和改正不正确的模仿，逐渐塑造了他们的孩子的语言技能。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide from one to another.‎ Most of the students supported the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides，we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.‎ However，the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.What's more，they argue whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents.‎ 答案：‎ A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary from one to another.‎ Most of the students the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides， believe a second child would bring lots of to the family.‎ However，the rest of the students hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.What's more，they argue they have been accustomed to the whole love from their parents.‎ ‎❶　解析：A survey和carry out为被动关系，所以加been。‎ ‎❷　解析：vary是动词，用副词修饰，所以用widely。‎ ‎❸　解析：这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，将supported改为support。‎ ‎❹　解析：and表示并列，此处句意为选择而非并列，故用or。‎ ‎❺　解析：keep company陪伴，陪同。‎ ‎❻　解析：由句意得此处主语为students，所以为they。‎ ‎❼　 解析：fun为不可数名词，无复数形式所以将funs改为fun。‎ ‎❽　 解析：student和interview为被动关系，所以用ed形式作定语。‎ ‎❾　解析：whether引导的是让步状语从句，而文中是陈述一个事实所以将whether删掉或者改为that。‎ 　解析：accustom固定搭配be accustomed to doing 所以将enjoy变为enjoying。‎ ‎ ‎