2020年辽宁省锦州市高考英语一模试卷 10页

‎2020年辽宁省锦州市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     September is the month for fashion,  with four international cities hosting the fashion week． All eyes will turn to New York,  London,  Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show．     New York     New York Fashion Week,  or NYFW,  kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days． NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four． It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate,  bringing a fresh look to the runway．     London     London Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW,  starting on September 13th,  and running through September 17th． Once considered a minor player among the Big Four,  LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers． London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas．     Milan     Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th． This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world,  including Armani and Prada． Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous（有魅力的）,  yet practical,  options．     Paris     The month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd． Saving the best for last,  Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season． World﹣famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs． The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant"． ‎ ‎（1）Which city is likely to attract the new designers？________‎ A. London． B. New York． C. Paris． D. Milan．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When does Paris Fashion Week probably end？________‎ A. September 21st． B. September 20th． C. September 29th． D. September 23rd．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the four fashion weeks？________‎ A. Each offers practical option．‎ B. Each shows its biggest brand．‎ C. Each is open to school students．‎ D. Each has its own characteristics．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds swept through the state,  burning homes and forcing more than 200, 000 people to leave their homes． Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires． Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock,  risking their lives to save others,  although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the air．     But it's not just humans in danger's path． A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles ________． The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet．     Volunteers were rescuing several horses from the wildfire when one of the horses jumped away from the group． They were trying to help the horse,  but he refused． They probably had no idea what was wrong with the horse,  who just started running away from them． The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety,  despite rescuers' best efforts to stop him． He knew he couldn't leave them behind． As the tension increased,  several human strangers jumped in to help the animals ﹣ they went back to the burning barn where some of the horses remained．     You can watch the horse run back into the smoke﹣filled area,  reconnect with the horses inside the fence,  and quickly accompany them out of the fenced﹣off area． Though it's not clear from the video,  CBS Los Angeles reported that all but one of the horses involved were saved． Disastrous as the California wildfires have been,  the video and countless other rescue stories ﹣ humans and animals alike ﹣ are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place． ‎ ‎（1）What does the author intend to show by telling the wildfires in detail in Para． 1？________‎ A. What caused the big wildfires．‎ B. How serious the wildfires were．‎ C. What rescuers did in the wildfires．‎ D. How rapidly the wildfires spread．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined phrases "went viral" mean？________‎ A. Turned bad． B. Got attacked． C. Became interesting． D. Grew popular．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which words can best describe the horse？________‎ A. Loyal but stubborn． B. Caring and courageous． C. Responsible and clever． D. Flexible but aggressive．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What message does the author want to convey？________‎ A. Fighting disasters needs joint efforts．‎ B. Animals are always friends of man．‎ C. All good deeds deserve to be praised．‎ D. Animals show goodness to each other．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Jellyfish are unusual creatures． They're neither fish nor jelly． Some are among the most colourful creatures in the world,  but it's best to look but not touch these invertebrates（无脊椎动物）． Not only are they very fragile creatures,  but many give a painful sting,  and some are even deadly． Whether you admire them in an aquarium or try to avoid them in the wild,  you won't be able to get these fascinating jellyfish facts out of your head．     Here's a jellyfish fact that might come in handy:  There are several names for a group of jellyfish． They include smack,  bloom,  and swarm． Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers,  and whether you're admiring them at an aquarium or if you and your fellow snorkelers are surrounded．     Jellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other． Scientific American explains that an adult jellyfish,  called a medusa,  has a bell﹣shaped body with tentacles（触须）flowing down below it． Young jellyfish,  called polyps,  look more like sea anemones,  with shorter tentacles that flow up above the main body． Medusas reproduce by releasing eggs．     Melanie Roberts,  Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando,  says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lion's mane jellyfish． The body of this beautiful orange jelly can grow up to three feet in diameter． With its 12, 000 tentacles that can grow 120 feet long,  Oceana．org adds that the lion's mane jelly compares in size to the planet's largest animal:  the blue whale．     Regardless of their size,  jellyfish are mostly made of water． In fact,  they're about 95 per cent water． These creatures don't have brains,  blood,  or bones． And most jellyfish don't have eyes． Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal． ‎ ‎（1）Why can't we touch jellyfish？________‎ A. Because they may be stung．‎ B. Because they may die easily．‎ C. Because they may feel painful．‎ D. Because they may hurt people．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What are jellyfish named after？________‎ A. Its size． B. Its color． C. Its appearance． D. Its lifestyle．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the passage？________‎ A. Mouth is an important organ for jellyfish．‎ B. Polyps can clone themselves by laying eggs．‎ C. The largest jellyfish in the world is 120 feet long．‎ D. Medusas have tentacles flowing up above the body．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Several facts about jellyfish．‎ B. The two main forms of jellyfish．‎ C. Jellyfish are neither fish nor jelly．‎ D. Jellyfish have many different names．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Fancy your own satellite?  Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project． Smaller than a standard CubeSat,  the low﹣cast student﹣designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike．     Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years． The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer（3×3×9cm, 100g） model has also been designed,  which includes storage space．     Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication,  data collection and propulsion （推进） systems and is powered by solar panels． It is made of off﹣the﹣shelf parts that are available in shops,  and the energy﹣efficient solar panels are cut from scrap （碎片）,  which makes it save energy,  sold at a discount by manufacturers． "With a spacecraft of this size,  any university can do it, " says Thanga． "That's part of our major goal﹣space discovery for everybody．"     The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US ＄60, 000﹣70, 000 per kilo,  it would only cost ＄1, 000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station,  and ＄3, 000 to send it into low earth orbit． Leaving the earth's gravity would cost an estimated ＄27, 000．     The FemtoSat would be packed with a "jack in the box" style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes （around 10 cubic cm）,  simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit． NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years,  with another 50 awaiting launch．     Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,  and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day． Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device,  including hands﹣on testing experiences for students,  and artificial gravity experiments． In addition,  groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost． ‎ ‎（1）What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project？________‎ A. To act on teaching in outer space．‎ B. To provide access to spacecraft design．‎ C. To help carry out a classroom experiment．‎ D. To help average individuals explore space．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is special about SunCube FemtoSats？________‎ A. They are of the same size．‎ B. They are energy﹣efficient．‎ C. They are mainly designed for lab use．‎ D. They are mainly used to collect information．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats？________‎ A. They'll be available online．‎ B. They'll be provided for free．‎ C. They'll match the size of CubeSats．‎ D. They'll be sent into space with CubeSats．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be the best title for the text？________‎ A. FemtoSats Will Rule Space B. Your Own Satellite Is Coming C. Going into Space Has Been Afforable D. You can Design Your Own Spacecraft．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How do you react to challenges？ Do you run and hide， or do you face them with your head held high？ Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life． （1）_______． Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job． Confidence actually can help you in your career． In other words， if you think you'll succeed in your workplace， it's more likely that you will succeed one day． Social skills Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people． You'll be less afraid of rejection， so you'll be free to be yourself． （2）_______． Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you． But how to develop your confidence？ ● （3）_______． Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses． Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to problems you have． But you want balance． Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down． ● Set goals． Make some goals for your daily tasks． If you could accomplish anything in life， what would it be？ Think big but also think smal1． （4）_______． Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed． Then you'll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself． ● Look your best． Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude． ● Stand up straight， smile and look people in the eye．（5）_______． Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits． A． Know yourself B． Professional performance C． It's difficult to build up confidence D． That makes it easier to make a good impression E． Write down the problems you often come across in school life F． Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals G． Act confidently， it won't be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago． We live in a （1）_______ town． Before Christmas we were out of town shopping． Because of the cold,  my（2）_______ shrunk,  causing my anniversary ring to （3）_______． I didn't notice this until we got home． I became （4）_______ ill all over． I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack．     Although it is a （5）_______ item,  it is yet very memorable,  He went out and retraced our （6）_______． I called the stores we were in and no one （7）_______ it in． I thought it was （8）_______for sure．     Well,  at around midnight last night,  our dogs went mad． We have a sunroom （9）_______ to our home． The door to that is usually （10）_______． But that night,  we left it unlocked． My motorcycle was （11）_______ out there． In its basket was a ring box holding my ring! Along with the ring was a band．     There was also a （12）_______ that told the story of this stranger （13）_______ the ring and recognizing the work,  as it was a piece made particularly． The person then went to the jeweler and （14）_______ about finding the ring． The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my （15）_______． The town is so small that it's not（16）_______ to find us． The stranger who found the ring （17）_______the band in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is （18）_______ out． And she also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift． The note was （19）_______ "Santa Claus"． My friend is keeping her lips （20）_______ about whom it was． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.big B.modern C.small D.developed ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.go away B.leave behind C.break down D.fall off ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.firmly B.carefully C.physically D.helpfully ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.valuable B.expensive C.material D.beneficial ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.steps B.streets C.footprints D.directions 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.took B.turned C.pressed D.counted ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.found ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.attached B.adapted C.exposed D.held ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.open B.locked C.closed D.limited ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.gift B.note C.slogan D.guide ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.handling B.making C.finding D.exploring ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.argued B.admitted C.wondered D.explained ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.address B.photo C.phone D.mailbox ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.difficult B.obvious C.regular D.selfish ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.sold B.tore C.purchased D.borrowed ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.called B.signed C.written D.noticed ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.clear B.red C.wide D.tight 第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Since the beginning of 2020， COVID﹣19 （1）________ （catch） the word's attention and here's something you need to know about it． Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory（呼吸的）infections in humans and certain other （2）________ （mammal） and birds． The microbes can （3）________ （easy） spread from one animal to another． Every now and again， an animal coronavirus mutates（突变）to infect humans， （4）________ （lead） to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before． This makes （5）________ harder for physicians to diagnose（诊断）and cure， and results in outbreaks． The symptoms of COVID﹣19 （6）________ （be） similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu． They include fever， cough， tiredness， muscle pain （7）________ shortness of breath． Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea． Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets． Therefore， scientists recommend （8）________ （take） simple precautions， like wearing masks， washing hands frequently and thoroughly， and staying away from people displaying flu﹣like symptoms． Those experiencing any of the symptoms （9）________ （associate） with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows（肘）． Most importantly， however， they should stay away from school， work， or any public area（10）________ they might risk infecting others． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I have a good news to tell you． A volleyball match is going to held in a few weeks and our team will participate． Dozens of team are going to make a competition． Not only can the top three teams be awarding a medal but all the other teams would get a reward as well． What will be the most attractive is what the top three teams will receive special volleyballs． Therefore， they must do enough preparations before the match， such as training as frequent as we can． So exciting am I that I can't wait to join in it． Looking forward for your reply． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是高三学生李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Lucy发邮件问你未来的职业规划．请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的职业规划； 2．选择该规划的理由； 3．询问对方的意见． 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年辽宁省锦州市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C D ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 应用文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要讲述了每年9月都是时尚月，后文分别讲述9月份在纽约、伦敦、米兰以及巴黎举办的时装展览．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas．伦敦的时装公司以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名．可知，伦敦时装周乐于接受新创意，就更能吸引年轻的新的服装设计师，结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段The month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd．9月23日巴黎时装周开幕之际，时尚之月即将来到法国．可知，巴黎时装周开始于9月23日，一般会持续一周的时间，故9月29日可能会结束．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章内容，NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four；London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas；Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的），yet practical， options；Saving the best for last， Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season． World﹣famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs． 纽约时装节被认为是四大时装节中最具商业性和随意性的一个；伦敦时装店以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；米兰的时装店以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；把最好的留到最后，巴黎永远不会错过一些最令人兴奋的表演．世界著名品牌，如香奈儿和迪奥，试图用他们的最新设计超越彼此．可知，这4个时装周都是各具特色．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D B C ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述加州大火期间一匹有爱心的马，勇敢救助它的家人的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．推理判断题．根据第一段的内容，Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds swept through the state， burning homes and forcing more than 200，000 people to leave their homes． Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires． Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock， risking their lives to save others， although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the air．随着强风席卷加州，大火迅速蔓延到加州北部和南部，烧毁了房屋，迫使20多万人离开家园．数千座建筑物在大火中被毁．尽管浓烟弥漫在空中，消防队员和志愿者24小时不停地工作，冒着生命危险进行救援其他人．可知作者是想说明火有多严重．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．词义猜测题．根据后面句子，The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet．公众被这匹马的英雄行为所感动，并在互联网上分享了他们的想法．前面句子的主语是A video，可知很多人都看了视频，所以视频越来越受欢迎．结合选项：A． Turned bad变坏了．B． Got attacked被攻击了．C． Became interesting变得有趣了．D． Grew popular越来越受欢迎．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据第三段，The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety．这匹马还是跑回到危险之中，把他的家人带到了安全的地方，可知这匹马有爱心而且勇敢，结合选项：A．Loyal but stubborn忠诚但固执．B．Caring and courageous有爱心而且勇敢．C．Responsible and clever负责而且聪明．D．Flexible but aggressive灵活但有攻击性．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．写作意图题．根据最后一段，Disastrous as the California wildfires have been， the video and countless other rescue stories ﹣ humans and animals alike﹣ are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place．尽管加州的野火已经造成了灾难性的后果，但视频和无数其他救援故事﹣﹣人类和动物都一样﹣﹣正在照亮发生的所有善举．可知所有的善行都值得赞扬．故选C．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C A A ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文从不同的角度介绍了水母的一些信息．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段，Not only are they very fragile creatures， but many give a painful sting， and some are even deadly．水母不仅是非常脆弱的生物，而且很多水母会刺痛人类，有些甚至是致命的．可知我们不能触摸水母是因为他们可能会伤害人．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．由第二段，Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers．选择你喜欢的词取决于你是认为水母包看起来像一个开满鲜花的花园，还是更像一个可怕的刺包． 可知水母是以它的外表命名的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．由最后一段，Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal．水母也用它们的嘴来进食和清除废物． 可知我们能从这篇文章中学到嘴是水母重要的器官．故选A．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（4）A．标题归纳题．本文从不同的角度介绍了水母的一些信息．所以短文的最佳标题为"关于水母的几条信息"．故选A．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A B ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器，它的外形、价格和设计者的周全安排等都让探索太空更为触手可及．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的第二句"Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project． Smaller than a standard CubeSat， the low﹣cast student﹣designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike．"亚利桑那州立大学正致力于通过其SunCube FemtoSat项目实现这一目标．这艘由学生设计的太空船比标准立方体卫星小，旨在为科学家和爱好者提供更大的太空通道．可知，该项目的主要目标是为了帮助普通人探索太空．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段的第二句"It is made of off﹣the﹣shelf parts that are available in shops，and the energy﹣efficient solar panels are cut from scrap， which makes it save energy，sold at a discount by manufacturers．"它是由商店里现成的零件制成的，节能的太阳能电池板是从废品中切下来的，这样可以节省能源，厂家打折出售．可知，这个航天器的特别之处在于它是节能的．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的第一句"Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students， and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day．"Thanga和他的工作人员将FemtoSat视为科学家和学生的起点，甚至希望有一天能在亚马逊这样的网站上买到这款设备．可知，Thanga期望今后人们能在网上购买SunCube FemtoSats．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B．标题判断题．根据全文内容和第一段的句子"Fancy your own satellite？"想象一下你自己的卫星"可知，本文主要介绍了一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器，它让普通人也能拥有自己的卫星；因此最适合本文的标题是Your Own Satellite Is Coming．故选B．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B,D,A,F,G ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对自己有信心可以给你力量去面对挑战，并在生活的各个方面取得成功．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣﹣﹣﹣（6）BDAFG （7）B． 推理判断题．根据前文：Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job．每个人都知道，在面试中看起来自信会帮助你得到这份工作．可知B选项：专业表现；相符合，故选B． （6）D． 推理判断题．根据前文：You'll be less afraid of rejection， so you'll be free to be yourself．你不会害怕被拒绝，所以你可以自由地做你自己．可知D选项：这样更容易给人留下好印象，相符合，故选D． （7）A． 推理判断题．根据后文： Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses． Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to problems you have．列出你的优点和缺点．自信并不意味着你必须对你所面临的问题视而不见．可知 A选项：了解你自己，相符合，故选A． （6）F． 推理判断题．根据前文： If you could accomplish anything in life， what would it be？ Think big but also think small．如果你能在生活中完成任何事情，它会是什么？可大可小． 可知F选项： 即使是做一些小事也能给你信心，让你实现更多的目标，相符合，故选F． （6）G． 推理判断题．根据后文：Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits．对自己有信心需要付出一些努力，但它会带来巨大的好处． 可知G选项：自信地行动，不久你的感觉就会遵循这三种行为，相符合，故选G．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D D C C A B A A B B B C D A A C D B D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文 ，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． big大的； B．modern现代的； C．small小的； D． developed发达的．根据下文the town is so small 可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．ring 戒指；B． hand手；C． brain大脑； D． finger手指．根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指变细了戒指才会掉，故选D．‎ ‎（3）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． go away离开； B． leave behind 留下； C． break down （机器等）损坏； D．fall off 脱落．因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． firmly 坚定地； B．carefully 仔细地； C．physically 身体上地； D．helpfuly有帮助地．根据下文I thought my husband was going to have a heart atack． 可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上浑身不舒服，选C．‎ ‎（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． valuable有价值的； B． expensive 昂贵的； C． material 物质的； D．beneficial 有益的． 根据上文I didn't notice this until we got home． I became_ 4_ ill ached all over． I thought my husband was going to have a heart atack． 可知虽然戒指是物质的东西，但是很有纪念意义，故选C．‎ ‎（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． steps步伐；B． streets街道； C． footprints脚印；D． directions 方向．作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的脚步寻找戒指，选A．‎ ‎（7）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．took 拿； B．turned 翻转； C． pressed 按压； D． counted 数数，计算．根据I called the stores we were in 可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还．turn sth in固定短语上交，返还，故选B．‎ ‎（8）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． （be） gone不见了； B． stolen 偷窃； C． changed改变； D．found 找到；根据上文I clled the stores we were in and no one turned it in．可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指．这时候作者认为她的戒指没了．sth be gone固定短语某物不见了，消失了．选A．‎ ‎（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． attached 附属；把…附…上； B．adapted适应；C． exposed暴露于； D．held 举行．sunroom意为 阳光房 ，作者家里有一间挨着房子的阳光房，选A．‎ ‎（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． open打开； B． locked 锁起来； C．closed关闭； D．limited 限制．根据下文But that night， we left it unlocked． 可知那天晚上，作者没锁阳光房的门．作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁．故选B．‎ ‎（11）（11 ）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． made做，制造； B． parked停放（车辆）； C． repaired修复，修理；D．destroyed 破坏．根据句意，小摩托车停放在阳光房里．故选B．‎ ‎（12）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．gift 礼物； B．note纸条； C．slogan标语； D．guide指导．根据下文The note was_ Santa's Elf（小精灵） 可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一 张纸条，故选B．‎ ‎（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． handling处理； B．making 制造； C． finding发现； D． exploring探索．这位好心人发现了作者的戒指， 故选C．‎ ‎（14）D．考查动词及语境理解． A． argued 争论； B． admitted 承认；C． wondered 想知道； D．explained解释．句意：那个人找到了珠宝商，解释他发现了一枚戒指．故选D．‎ ‎（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．address 地址； B． photo照片； C． phone 电话；D．mailbox 邮箱．根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，可知是地址．故选A．‎ ‎（16）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． difficult困难的； B．obvious 明显的； C． regular 常规的； D．selfish 自私的．根据上文the town is so small， 可知城镇很小，所以找到作者的家很容易．选A．‎ ‎（17）（17 ）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．sold 卖； B．tore 撕裂；C．purchased 买； D． borrowed借．发现戒指的陌生人为了把戒指戴在手指上而在店里买丝线．故选C．‎ ‎（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． warm温暖的； B． rainy多雨的； C． foggy有雾的； D．cold寒冷的．根据上文Because of the cold 可知现在天气很冷，故选D．‎ ‎（19）（19 ）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． called给．打电话； B．signed署名； C． written写；D． noticed 察觉．句意：纸条的署名为圣诞老人的小精灵．根据句意， Santa's EIf（小精灵）是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为Santa's Elf（小精灵），选B．‎ ‎（20）（ 20）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． clear清晰的； B．red 红的； C．wide 宽的； D．tight紧的，牢固的．根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁．所以作者的朋友不告诉作者那个人到底是谁．选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ has caught,mammals,easily,leading,it,are,and,taking,associated,where ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了冠状病毒，以及它的症状、影响，并且介绍了人们的防护措施．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）has caught．考查时态．since"自从…以来"，常和现在完成时态连用，主语为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填has caught． （2）mammals．考查名词的数．mammal为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数名词，故填mammals． （3）easily．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填easily． （4）leading．考查现在分词．指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果主语，故填leading． （5）it．考查it的用法．不定式作真正宾语放在后面，所以用it做形式宾语，故填it． （6）are．考查主谓一致．主语为复数名词，所以用are作谓语，故填are． （7）and．考查连词．根据句意"它们包括发烧、咳嗽、疲劳、肌肉疼痛和呼吸急促．"可知前后是并列关系，所以用AMD连接，故填and． （8）taking，考查动名词．recommend后跟动名词做宾语，故填taking． （9）associated．考查介词．根据固定搭配，be associated with与…有关系，可知用形容词短语作后置定语，故填associated． （10）where．考查定语从句．先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ I have a good news to tell you． A volleyball match is going to ∧held in a few weeks and our team will participate． Dozens of team are going to make a competition． Not only can the top three teams be awarding a medal but all the other teams would get a reward as well． What will be the most attractive is what the top three teams will receive special volleyballs．Therefore， they must do enough preparations before the match， such as training as frequent as we can． So exciting am I that I can't wait to join in it． Looking forward for your reply． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 详1．去掉a．考查冠词．句意：我有一个好消息要告诉你．news（消息）是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故去掉a． 2．held前加be．考查语态．句意：几周后将举行一场排球比赛，我们队将参加．match（比赛）与动词hold（举行）之间为被动关系，本句时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：be going to be+过去分词，held是hold的过去分词，故在held前加be． 3．team改为teams．考查名词的数．句意：几十个队将进行一场比赛．team（队）是可数名词，dozens of（几十个）修饰复数名词，故将team改为teams． 4．awarding改为 awarded．考查过去分词．句意：不仅前三名的队可以颁发奖牌，而且所有其他队也将获得奖赏．动词reward的含义是"授予、颁发"，与主语the top three teams 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，动词前含有情态动词can，其被动语态形式是：can be+过去分词，故将awarding改为awarded． 5．would改为 will．考查时态．句意：不仅前三名的队可以颁发奖牌，而且所有其他队也将获得奖赏．这里指的是几周后的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will． 6．what改为 that．考查表语从句的连接词．句意：最吸引人的是前三名的队将获得特别的排球．what引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等，本句中结构完整，应用连接词that引导表语从句．故将what改为that． 7．they改为 we．考查代词．句意：因此，我们必须在赛前做好充分的准备，比如尽可能地经常训练．根据上文our team will participate知，此处应该是"我们必须做好充分的准备"，应用人称代词we．故将they改为we． 8．frequent改为 frequently．考查副词．句意：我们必须在赛前做好充分的准备，比如尽可能地经常训练．此处作状语修饰动名词training，应用副词frequently．故将frequent改为frequently． 9．exciting改为 excited．考查形容词．句意：我是如此的兴奋，以至于我迫不及待地想加入其中．形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，此处主语是I，表达人对事物的感受，应用形容词excited（兴奋的）．故将exciting改为excited． 10．for改为 to．考查动词短语．句意：期待您的回复．look forward to期待，固定短语，故将for改为to．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文．作者告诉对方他们队将参加排球比赛，并介绍参加比赛的团队将获得的奖励．‎ ‎【解答】‎ I have a good news to tell you． A volleyball match is going to ∧held in a few weeks and our team will participate． Dozens of team are going to make a competition． Not only can the top three teams be awarding a medal but all the other teams would get a reward as well． What will be the most attractive is what the top three teams will receive special volleyballs．Therefore， they must do enough preparations before the match， such as training as frequent as we can． So exciting am I that I can't wait to join in it． Looking forward for your reply． 详1．去掉a．考查冠词．句意：我有一个好消息要告诉你．news（消息）是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故去掉a． 2．held前加be．考查语态．句意：几周后将举行一场排球比赛，我们队将参加．match（比赛）与动词hold（举行）之间为被动关系，本句时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：be going to be+过去分词，held是hold的过去分词，故在held前加be． 3．team改为teams．考查名词的数．句意：几十个队将进行一场比赛．team（队）是可数名词，dozens of（几十个）修饰复数名词，故将team改为teams． 4．awarding改为 awarded．考查过去分词．句意：不仅前三名的队可以颁发奖牌，而且所有其他队也将获得奖赏．动词reward的含义是"授予、颁发"，与主语the top three teams 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，动词前含有情态动词can，其被动语态形式是：can be+过去分词，故将awarding改为awarded． 5．would改为 will．考查时态．句意：不仅前三名的队可以颁发奖牌，而且所有其他队也将获得奖赏．这里指的是几周后的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will． 6．what改为 that．考查表语从句的连接词．句意：最吸引人的是前三名的队将获得特别的排球．what引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等，本句中结构完整，应用连接词that引导表语从句．故将what改为that． 7．they改为 we．考查代词．句意：因此，我们必须在赛前做好充分的准备，比如尽可能地经常训练．根据上文our team will participate知，此处应该是"我们必须做好充分的准备"，应用人称代词we．故将they改为we． 8．frequent改为 frequently．考查副词．句意：我们必须在赛前做好充分的准备，比如尽可能地经常训练．此处作状语修饰动名词training，应用副词frequently．故将frequent改为frequently． 9．exciting改为 excited．考查形容词．句意：我是如此的兴奋，以至于我迫不及待地想加入其中．形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，此处主语是I，表达人对事物的感受，应用形容词excited（兴奋的）．故将exciting改为excited． 10．for改为 to．考查动词短语．句意：期待您的回复．look forward to期待，固定短语，故将for改为to．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Lucy， How is everything going？ I am glad to receive your e﹣mail， in which you asked me about my career plan for the future． 【高分句型一】I am writing to share it with you in details．（点明书信主题） I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency， the top one in China last year． I choose it as my career based on the following two reasons． First， it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day．【高分句型二】 Second， working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice． That is all about my career plan． What do you think of it？ I am looking forward to getting your advice．（询问对方的意见） Yours． Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型 1．I am glad to receive your e﹣mail， in which you asked me about my career plan for the future． 代指先行词your e﹣mail，介词 in后的关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句you asked me about my career plan for the future． 我很高兴收到你的电子邮件，你在信中问我未来的职业规划． 2．First， it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day． 句子里， 代指先行词 a job ，关系词that引导定语从句 can get me exposed to new things every day； since引导原因状语从句 I really hate to follow the same routine every day． 首先，这是一份可以让我每天接触新事物的工作，这样我就一直保持活力和激情，因为我真的不喜欢每天都遵循同样的程序．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Lucy， How is everything going？ I am glad to receive your e﹣mail， in which you asked me about my career plan for the future． 【高分句型一】I am writing to share it with you in details．（点明书信主题） I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency， the top one in China last year． I 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ choose it as my career based on the following two reasons． First， it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day．【高分句型二】 Second， working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice． That is all about my career plan． What do you think of it？ I am looking forward to getting your advice．（询问对方的意见） Yours． Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页