高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4GreatScientists课时作业外研版必修4 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Great Scientists Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082404 (2016·山西大学附中模块诊断) It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _1.B__for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to _2.D__ for my first walk of the New Year. There was complete _3.A__outside. Litter could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everyone had an all－night_4.C__. It was too cold to _5.D__ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was_6.A__ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home. I was about to leave _7.D__ I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is _8.D__ to take care of the walkways and the garden. I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)_9.C__ to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely_10.B__ me, “ Happy New Year！” “How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？” I asked. Sam answered _11.B__， “It is just a day like any other day. I do not want people to walk on _12.A__ walkways. It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the_13.C__.” It was good to see someone so_14.A__at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day _15.B__， but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _16.B__ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We_17.D__all night, drinking and feeding ourselves. Then we leave the place in high spirits. However, we make the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to_18.C__ up early and clear the garbage. Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_19.A__ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big _20.B__ in our lives. 文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一样，我去散步。只见到处都是人们前晚狂欢时留下的 垃圾。我非常生气想回家，这时我遇到了正在清扫卫生的 Sam。他的敬业和献身精神让我很 感动。我想人们在聚会狂欢庆祝新年时应该注意保持环境卫生，从而让像 Sam 一样的人在新 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 年第一天也能在家休息。 1．A.manner B．routine C．trend D．procedure [解析] 七年来，早起散步一直是我的例行程序。routine“常规，例行程序”； manner“方式”；trend“趋向”；procedure“手续，过程”。 2．A.look B．send C．long D．head [解析] 我穿上鞋子去进行新年的第一次散步。head“前往，去往”；look“看”； send“送”；long“渴望”。 3．A.silence B．freedom C．waste D．absence [解析] 从后文可知，外面没人，所以应该是一切都静悄悄的。silence“沉默”； freedom“自由”；waste“垃圾”；absence“不在”。 4．A.decoration B．tradition C．celebration D．pollution [解析] 到处都是垃圾。看来人们进行了整晚的狂欢。celebration“庆祝”； decoration“装修”；tradition“传统”；pollution“污染”。 5．A.order B．catch C．trust D．expect [解析] 天气很冷不可能指望有人能在早上五点钟起床清扫街道。expect“指望，期 望”；order“命令”；catch“抓住”；trust“信赖”。 6．A.annoyed B．scared C．puzzled D．tired [解析] 走在肮脏的街上让我不快，我决定回家。annoyed“恼怒的，气恼的”； scared“害怕的”；puzzled“困惑的”；tired“疲倦的”。 7．A.because B．though C．unless D．when [解析] 我正要离开突然我看见 Sam 在清扫花园。be about to do sth.when...“正 要......就在这时突然......”。 8．A.advised B．promoted C．determined D．supposed [解析] 他是我们社区的雇员，他理应清扫花园和街道。be supposed to do sth.“应 该做某事，理应做某事”。 9．A.pleasure B．success 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．surprise D．honor [解析] 看到他在这个时间清扫让我感到很吃惊。a surprise“一件令人吃惊的事情”； a pleasure“一件令人高兴的事情”；a success“一件成功的事情”；an honor“一件很荣 耀的事情”。 10．A.suggested B．wished C．asked D．congratulated [解析] 看见我，他礼貌地祝愿我新年好。wish“祝愿”；suggest“建议”；ask“请 求”；congratulate“祝贺”。 11．A.coldly B．calmly C．casually D．hopefully [解析] 面对我的提问，Sam 回答地很平静。calmly“平静地，镇静地”；coldly“冷 漠地”；casually“随意地”；hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”。 12．A.dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold [解析] 6 空后的 dirty 与之照应。我不希望人们走在肮脏的街上。dirty“肮脏的”； narrow“狭窄的”；busy“忙的”；cold“寒冷的”。 13．A.beginning B．special C．same D．new [解析] 今天与其他日子一样，我的工作也与其他日子一样。the same“相同”；the beginning“开始”；the special“特别”；the new“新的”。 14．A.devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite [解析] 看到有人如此忠诚真好。devoted“忠诚的，献身的”；cautious“小心翼翼 的”；honest“诚实的”；polite“有礼貌的”。 15．A.over B．off C．up D．out [解析] 和其他员工一样，Sam 本来能请一天假。take a day off“请一天假”。 16．A.improve B．change C．return D．happen [解析] 我突然意识到当钟声敲响 12 点，新的一年开始时生活并没有发生改变。 17．A.sleep B．clean C．work D．party [解析] 我们整晚聚会庆祝，喝酒吃饭。party 在此用作动词，意为“聚会，参加聚会”。 18．A.put B．stay 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．wake D．pick [解析] 生活还在继续，而其他人需要早起清扫垃圾。wake up“醒来”；put up“举起， 张贴，建造”；stay up“熬夜”；pick up“捡起，好转”。 19．A.surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location [ 解 析 ] 为 什 么 我 们 不 把 我 们 的 环 境 保 持 干 净 而 使 所 有 人 都 能 过 新 年 呢 ？ surroundings“环境”；conditions“状况”；background“背景”；location“位置，场 所”。 20．A.decision B．difference C．promise D．suggestion [解析] 在我们的生活中，小事情也能发挥巨大的作用。make a difference“有影响， 起作用”；make a decision“决定”；make a promise“许诺”；make a suggestion“建 议”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 导学号 58082405 (2016·黑龙江大庆市高三质检) Born prematurely in 1996 at six and a half months，David Lai shouldn't have survived，but to everyone's surprise，he did.He describes the beginning of his life in Hangzhou as “Being dragged back from the shadow of death”．He received oxygen for his lungs，but oxygen toxicity cost him his sight. David's blindness meant he could only play with toys that produced sounds.On his third birthday，he received a toy electronic keyboard.Gradually he learned to play the music stored in it.Later that year，after hearing a popular song on the radio several times，he played it.It was then that his dad realized his musical ability. David remembers his first encounter with “a giant that could sing”．What giant? A real piano！He took piano lessons for several years，starting at age 4.When David was 8，his piano teacher accompanied him and his dad to Beijing，where David played for professor Zhou Guangren.This well － known music professor at the Central Conservatory of Music stated that David had a strong gift and good sense for music.But he had bad technical skills. David's dad asked Professor Zhou if David should continue pursuing a musical career.She answered that if he received professional training，yes.She offered to find him a teacher in Beijing.So after a year's preparation，the family moved，and David became a student of Mao Dongli and remains so today. David also attended the Beijing School for the Blind，graduating last June.He 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 then took the college entrance exam，becoming the first fully blind person in Beijing to pass.David now studies at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing—China's top music institution. Besides music，David loves English！He was 7 when his neighbor gave him her old English cassettes.Fascinated by the sounds，he learned the words and dialogues without knowing their meaning.The neighborhood kid later explained them to him. In Beijing，he listened to English on the bus.Native English speakers nearby encouraged him to speak English，and slowly he began！He also learned from all Studio Classroom radio programs and continues to do so today. The future is indeed bright for this gifted and passionate young man. 文章大意：本文介绍戴维早产幸存下来后去失去视力，但他的音乐天分得到挖掘，同时 凭着自己的努力及对英语的热情，继续学习，让自己的未来充满光明的故事。 1．Which toy can be the best present for David Lai when he was a small child？ __C__ A．A ball that he can kick. B．A toy car that can run very fast. C．A toy drum that can make sounds. D．A toy gun that can shoot soft bullets. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 David's blindness meant he could only play with toys that produced sounds.可知。戴维失明使得他只能玩那些有声音的玩具。故选 C 项。 2．David was encouraged to continue his musical career if he could __B__. A．play a song after hearing it several times B．receive professional instructions on technical skills C．move to Beijing and speak good English D．pass the college entrance exam [ 解 析 ] 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 She answered that if he received professional training，yes.可知，如果戴维想要继续他的音乐生涯，必须接受专业的训练。 故选 B 项。 3．We can learn from this passage that David Lai __A__. A．had many disabled classmates in middle school B．is learning piano from Professor Zhou Guangren in college now C．is the first to enter China's top music institution D．has a bright future due to his good English 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句 David also attended the Beijing School for the Blind...可知，戴维上学的地方是北京市盲人学校，即专门为盲人开设的学校，由此可 知，他在中学时期有许多残疾同学。故选 A 项。 4．What's the text mainly about？__D__ A．David Lai's achievements in music. B．David Lai's childhood life. C．David Lai's musical talent. D．David Lai's learning experience. [解析] 主旨大意题。全文主要描述戴维失明后通过挖掘自己的音乐天赋来提升自己的 音乐才能，除了音乐还介绍他学习英语的过程，即全文主要讲述他坚持学习的故事。故选 D 项。A 项和 C 项片面描述音乐方面而忽略了英语方面；B 项“童年生活”在文中并没有详细地 提及。 Ⅲ.七选五 导学号 58082406 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Don't you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with a new trick on how to ice－skate backwards with the help of these trips. Stand straight The first thing that you need to do is stand straight. _1.G__， if you feel that you are falling backwards. Don't worry；this happens to all. Confidence is what you need The most important step while learning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor (做剪式运动) your skates._2.C__. Maintain speed Try sculling with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other._3.A__.Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. Now, try the same thing using the other foot. _4.D__ Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time. Scull and be aware While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. _5.F__， but don't get so involved that you don't see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang into something or someone. A．That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outward stroke(滑动) B．While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards C．Keep practicing this till you are confident about it D．Increase your speed now E．One must be brave enough to learn to ice－skate backwards F．Concentrate on what you are doing G．Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees 文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍滑冰中倒滑的几个技巧。 [解析] 1.由上下文语境及生活常识可知选 G。 2．语境中的“confidence” “By practice”与 C 中的“practicing”“confident” 呼应。 3．本句是对上句的进一步解释说明。 4．设空处下面段落中的“increase your speed”与 D 项内容照应。 5．根据后面的“but don't get so involved that you can't see where you are going” 可知选 F。 Ⅳ.语法填空 导学号 58082407 (2016·沈阳市高三质监) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hardly can you succeed _1.in__ doing something perfectly the first time you do it._2.Therefore/Thus__，when you do something for the first time，it is time to give up the idea of perfection. I remember the first time I _3.drove__(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver.Now I'm much more _4.experienced__(experience) as a driver._5.Though/Although/While__ I still don't consider myself a perfect one， I'm much more confident behind the wheel than _6.what__ I was when I started. In general, 7.it__ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are _8.unable__ (able) to meet the level you have set. Also，perfection is just another way _9.to_delay__(delay)，so trying to be perfect is just _10.a__ waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead. 文章大意：本文利用自己的经历来说明第一次做某事的时候不要追求完美，追求完美不 仅会耽误事情，也会浪费时间。 [解析] 1.考查介词。句意：第一次做某事的时候是几乎不可能做到完美的。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 in。 2．考查副词。句意：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完美的时候。根 据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号， 故填 Therefore 或 Thus。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：我记得在我拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的 the first time 引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填 drove。 4．考查词性转换。句意：现在我开车熟练多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作 表语。故填 experienced。 5．考查连词。句意：虽然我现在仍然认为自己不完美，但是现在比刚开始开车的时候自 信了很多。句子前后两部分是转折关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故填 Though/Although/While。 6．考查表语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构及句意可知 than 后面的句子中缺 少表语，故填连接代词 what。 7．考查代词。句意：通常情况下，当你第一次做某事时，努力要做到完美是没有用的。 It is useless to do sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，为固定句型，it 是形式主语，后面 的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填 it。 8．考查词形转换。句意：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感 到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用 able 的反义词，故填 unable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，完美是另外一种耽误时间的方式……way 意为“方式， 方法”时，后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填 to delay。 10．考查冠词。句意：……所以，努力想要达到完美只是浪费时间。a waste of time 意为“浪费时间”，为固定搭配，故填 a。