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四川省泸县第五中学高2020届高考适应性考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the purpose of the woman's call?
A.To ask about a bill. B.To pay the gas bill. C.To open a new account.
2.When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday.
3.What did the woman just do?
A.She argued with the man. B.She shouted at another woman. C.She left her work to someone else.
4.What happened to Kim?
A.She lost her job B.She found a new job C.She was seriously ill.
5.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow night?
A.Fine. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the plane delayed?
A.The weather is bad. B.The plane needs to be fixed. C.Some passengers haven’t arrived.
7.How long will the flight last?
A.About six hours. B.About four hours. C.About three hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What information can be found in the brochure?
A.Safety instructions. B.Meals being served for lunch. C.Details about the entertainment.
9.What will passengers do next?
A.Get aboard. B.Watch a video. C.Get some sleep.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and clerk.
11.What will the woman do if she is not well enough to go back to work?
A.Go to see her doctor. B.Call the man to tell him about it. C.Manage to return to the company.
12.Who has not given up smoking?
A.Sarah. B.Bill. C.Bill’s wife.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why did Sarah give up smoking?
A.Because she took Bill’s advice.
B.Because it was bad for her temper.
C.Because her husband often became angry with her.
14.What happened to Bill and Sarah’s husband?
A.They never stayed at home.
B.They suffered from their wives’ bad temper.
C.They bought cigarettes for their wives.
15.What does the woman hope to buy?
A.A small blue bag. B.A medium blue bag. C.A medium blue shirt.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is a shop assistant.
B.The woman will come back herself next week.
C.The man has ordered more products than the woman wants.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Macy?
A.Ed’s mother. B.Ed’s teacher. C.Ed’s friend.
18.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
19.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?
A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs. C.Playing with others.
20.What do the teachers say about Ed?
A.He’s clever. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s brave.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and there’s one special for you!
Amélie
Phillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, Daniel Messé, and Nathan Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.
Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.
The Antipodes
The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.
Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.
The Chocolate Factory
Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.
Lunt-Fontanne, 205 W. 46th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.
A Doll’s House II
Lucas Hnath’s play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsen’s classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.
Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.
Groundhog Day
Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs.
August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March 30.
Indecent
Rebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogel’s play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Asch’s Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.
Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.
21.Which of the following is true about the plays according to the text?
A.The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.
B.The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.
C.Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.
D.Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.
22.What can we learn from the text about the plays?
A.The previews of A Doll’s House II can be available in April.
B.The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.
C.The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.
D.Amélie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.
23.If you want to watch an original play, you can choose ________.
A.Amélie B.Indecent
C.The Antipodes D.The Chocolate Factory
B
One year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement -the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown; it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.
Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.
Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white
as silver or snow.
Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!
24.Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?
A.White flowers could be sold at a higher price.
B.Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.
C.It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.
D.Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.
25.What can we know about the old woman from the passage?
A.She got professional support from scientists.
B.She kept trying for years before she succeeded.
C.She was 70 when she first read the announcement.
D.She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.
26.The underlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.easily B.quickly
C.willingly D.luckily
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.Seeds Take Root in the Heart B.White Marigold is Hard to Grow
C.Marigolds Grow from Bravery D.White Flowers Bring Success
C
Having just finished high school, I wasn't sure what I wanted to study in higher education, so I
decided to take a gap year to figure that out.
One of my biggest passions has always been Africa and I have always wanted to do some kind of volunteering. However, I was afraid that, especially when it comes to volunteering in research, I wouldn’t be able to go into much depth with the research I would be doing. I needn’t have worried about this internship(实习期)though. It has been perfect for me because not only am I doing the same activities as all the other volunteers but I also get to do my own research in addition to those activities.
The internship program I am following focuses on big predators(食肉动物). I have decided to focus on cheetahs(猎豹)for my individual project, collecting data on the two cheetahs that live in Rietspruit, one of the reserves that African Impact does research in. With both cheetahs having only been reintroduced into the area this year, there is still a lot of data that can be collected on the pair. Large predator reintroduction is a common strategy used to return these animals to their historic range. The problem is that the success rates of these reintroductions are very low, mainly because of lack in research done on how different factors influence the reintroduction.
Both cheetahs are wearing a GPS-collar from which I can download a lot of information including where the cheetah has been, what the weather was like and how far the cheetah travelled. Having organized and categorized the information, I have been able to create some very interesting graphs.
Even though it is quite difficult since I’ve never done any research like this, I really enjoy all the challenges and problems I have had to face and solve. And I’m glad that I can do something to help wildlife.
28.Why did the author take a gap year after high school?
A.He was asked to do some voluntary work.
B.He didn’t think he was quite ready yet.
C.He wanted to do some travelling in Africa.
D.He didn’t really like receiving higher education.
29.What did the author realize after joining the internship program?
A.It was what he had expected.
B.It separated him from others.
C.It was too challenging for him.
D.It was really suitable for him.
30.The author’s work mainly involves ___________.
A.collecting information about two cheetahs
B.observing two cheetahs in the wild secretly
C.walking around Rietspruit to serve scientists
D.collecting data on some different big predators
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.My experience on the predator research internship
B.My experience of rescuing wildlife in Africa
C.My experience of receiving higher education
D.My experience of protecting cheetahs
D
There were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan 24 — the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve, mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.
Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic (流行病). "We haven’t seen each other for over a week,” said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.
Wuhan is following Beijing’s SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb 3, less than 10 days away. “It’s going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work,” said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.
For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year's Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded (退掉)her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places."
Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.
“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival,” said Chen Ying, a writer. ''Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home."
32.What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Support. B.Supply.
C.Serve. D.Separate.
33.Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?
A.She couldn't afford the ticket home.
B.She was eager to work as a volunteer.
C.She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble.
D.She was not allowed to go back to her home.
34.What does the text intend to tell us?
A.The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.
B.The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.
C.Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease, is spreading around China.
D.Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.
35.What can we learn from the text?
A.The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.
B.Chen Li and her husband are fighting against coronavirus in Wuhan.
C.Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Bering.
D.There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized. 36.. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.
Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially. 37., it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.
Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang. 38.. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.
Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy. 39., chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.
40.. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way
that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.
A.Keep your fridge organized
B.Make your fridge easy to clean
C.You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen
D.These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen
E.But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach
F.When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items
G.You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he 41 it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.
“What’s that?” I asked. His 42 : “My work.”
I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to 43 my voice. Then I told him to redo the 44 and hand it back to me as a clean, 45 and spotless copy. As the student 46 , I picked up the merest anger.
If I have some 47 as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long 48 of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and 49 many extensions of deadlines. But
my 50 of quality remains anchored in concrete. I have always felt that should I 51 on this one essential issue,then all is lost.
So what became of my 52 with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king 53 a cat, which is why I 54 him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I 55 his draft, which was disorganized. I explained, 56 and clearly, that one’s first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the 57 word or sentence, and 58 grammar.
Once those basic things were 59 , my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.” I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he 60 , he lowered the paper and looked at me, with his expression filled with hope.
41.A.ruined B.pulled C.blocked D.harvested
42.A.belief B.solution C.notice D.response
43.A.repair B.recover C.raise D.recognize
44.A.arrangement B.preparation C.adaptation D.assignment
45.A.explicit B.flat C.long D.sharp
46.A.twisted B.registered C.withdrew D.deposited
47.A.complaint B.celebration C.appreciation D.attraction
48.A.lesson B.distance C.course D.silence
49.A.excused B.prohibited C.required D.allowed
50.A.expectation B.assumption C.comprehension D.judgement
51.A.burst out B.cut down C.give in D.keep up
52.A.career B.teacher C.draft D.student
53.A.rather than B.or rather C.other than D.as well as
54.A.forgave B.scolded C.troubled D.influenced
55.A.torn B.introduced C.examined D.selected
56.A.hopefully B.specially C.strangely D.quietly
57.A.difficult B.unnecessary C.valuable D.unconditional
58.A.copying B.stressing C.correcting D.reviewing
59.A.handled B.listed C.enjoyed D.tested
60.A.demanded B.finished C.recorded D.settled
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival(孔子文化节)on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.
The event serves not only61.a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance62.(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival63.(feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui,”literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child," a book64.(write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the65.(base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for66.(live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the67.(one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was68.extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he 69.first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without70.(consider) of their social status.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I didn’t want to go to the school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. Finally, I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李夏,今年即将参加高考,学习压力很大,想和老师说说心里话,请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下:
1.感恩老师的关心、鼓励;
2.望老师能多进行交流,适时提供帮助。
3.高考前二十天的学习的打算。(至少写两点)。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥。
2.词数:100 左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数)
Dear my teachers,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xia
四川省泸县第五中学高2020届高考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
一.听力
1-5:ACBAC 6-10:BACBC 11-15:BCABC 16-20:AABCA
二.阅读理解
21-23:BAC 24-27:CBAA 28-31:BDAA 32-35:DCAB 36-40:DEGFA
三.完形填空
41-45:BDBDB 46-50:CACDA 51-55:CDAAC 56-60:DBCAB
四.语法填空
61.As 62.to celebrate 63.Features 64.Written 65.basic
66.Living 67.First 68.An 69.that/who 70.consideration
五.短文改错
1.tell改为telling 2.去掉the 3.but改为so或and 4.worrying改为worried
5.has改为had 6.pill改为pills 7.me前添加after 8.regretfully改为regretful
9.lain改为lied 10.them改为it或that
六.书面表达
Dear my teachers,
With the Entrance Examination for College approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you! During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.
Since it will be less than twenty days before the exam, I'm under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to
my staying in a good state. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, "no pains, no gains." Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.
Dear teachers, I am quite confident about my coming future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Xia