黑龙江省鹤岗一中2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（Word版带答案） 13页

鹤岗一中2021届高三上学期第二次月考 英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?‎ Translaty is created to serve this purpose--without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!‎ What is Translaty?‎ Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different language, making intercultural communication completely effortless !‎ What languages can I actually communicate in?‎ Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.‎ What makes Translaty so special?‎ ‎* Makes travelling easier--forget language barriers and become “fluent" in 40+ languages.‎ ‎* Helps in business--strengthening your international business relationships. It's easy when you speak the same language.‎ ‎* Assists in daily life--allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.‎ ‎* Convenient and easy to use--lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most.‎ ‎* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.‎ ‎* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.‎ To sum up--get it while you can!‎ ‎21. Translaty can help users ____________.‎ A. better understand foreigners B. learn foreign languages well C. spend less in learning a language D. build relationships with colleagues ‎22. What is special about Translaty?‎ A. It’s secure. B. It’s strong. C. It's reliable. D. It's affordable.‎ ‎23. W hat's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To report. B. To advertise. C. To describe. D. To reply.‎ B No Longer in the Pink Corals are comeback creatures. As the world froze and melted and sea levels rose and fell over 30,000 years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, which is roughly the size of Italy, died and revived five times. But now, thanks to human activity, corals face the most complex condition they have yet had to deal with.‎ According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change, a rise in global temperatures of 1.5oC could cause coral reefs to decline 70-90%. The planet is about 1oC hotter than in the 19th century and its seas are becoming warmer, stormier and more acidic. This is already affecting relations between corals and the single-celled algae, which give them their color. When waters become unusually warm, algae float away, leaving reefs a ghostly white. This “bleaching” is happening five times as often as it did in the 1970s. Meanwhile the changing chemistry of the oceans makes it harder for corals to form their structures.‎ Coral systems must adapt if they are to survive. They need protection from local ‎ sources of harm. Their eco-systems suffer from waste from farms, building sites and blast fishing. Governments need to impose tighter rules on these industrials, such as tougher local building codes, and to put more effort into enforcing rules against overfishing.‎ Many reefs that have been damaged could benefit from restoration. Coral’s biodiversity offers hope, because the same coral will grow differently under different conditions. Corals of the western Pacific, for example, can withstand higher temperatures than the same species in the eastern Pacific, which proves a way forward to encourage corals to grow in new spots.‎ ‎24. According to the passage,corals can _______ the changing in nature.‎ ‎ A. live with B. escape from C. die in D. recover from ‎25. According to the passage, what may happen to corals when waters become warm?‎ A. Being active B. Getting pink C. Turning white D. Becoming colorful ‎26. According to Paragraph 3, the governments should__________.‎ A. call on volunteers to look after the marine reserves B. carry out stricter rules on industries around the coast C. reduce the number of visitors to the marine parks D. ban people from fishing in the coral reef areas ‎27. What’s the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To present the importance of coral reef to the world.‎ B. To introduce the severe effect on coral reef brought by climate change.‎ C. To propose governments to take action immediately to save coral reef.‎ D. To attract more attention to coral reef protection.‎ ‎ C ‎ Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet drugstores. Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about ‎ their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.‎ Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A recent survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports a Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.” Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.‎ The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative, so it's hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.‎ ‎28. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans __________.‎ A. are suffering from mental disorders B. like to play deadly games with doctors C. turn to Internet drugstores for help D. are sceptical about surfing medical websites ‎29. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?‎ A. They find medical devices easy to operate.‎ B. They are afraid to face the truth of their health.‎ C. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.‎ D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.‎ ‎30. What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical School?‎ A. More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.‎ B. Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.‎ C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.‎ D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the author's main argument?‎ A. It's cheap to self-treat your own illness.‎ B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.‎ C. It's reasonable to look up a medical website.‎ D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor.‎ D If you’re in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But perhaps we underestimate how much technology already helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace altogether.‎ For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing, assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods.‎ The advancement of robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artificial intelligence could add around ￡630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that robots can’t yet do, and that’s the challenge for companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans don’t like and aren’t very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.‎ It seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are "at high risk of automation" and 32 percent of jobs could be "basically transformed", with the ‎ manufacturing sector at the highest risk.‎ But as complete automation is some way off, for now we’ll have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues——and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out of the door!‎ ‎32. The second paragraph is mainly written to .‎ A. explore potential profits that robots can make B. name industries suitable for robots C. explain why robots can replace humans ‎ D. show how robots can help humans ‎33. What does the underline phrase "eliminate" refer to?‎ A. Remove. B. Secure. C. Rediscover. D. Create.‎ ‎34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A. Possible risks for manufacturing sector.‎ B. Remarks on the future of the rising industry.‎ C. Predictions about the tendency of technology.‎ D. Worries about the future job trend due to machines.‎ ‎35. What does the author advise us to do?‎ A. Watch out for robots. B. Get along with robots.‎ C. Mind our own business. D. Learn to kick robots out.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Simple ways to keep your mind sharp We’re all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition. 36 ‎ Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself. Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field; read books; watch ‎ lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 37 ‎ Learn a skill you’ve never tried before. You’re never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 38 You’d be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. You’ll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby, form of art, or trade.‎ ‎ 39 We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information. But in your process of absorbing new skills, in order to put everything in proper perspective, you need time and ways to analyse what you have learned and where you are going. Some people do it well during running, while others through listening to music. Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and repeat it often.‎ Eat well, sleep well and exercise often. Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it. 40 Also, putting your physical body through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourself mentally.‎ A. Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.‎ B. Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.‎ C. More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.‎ D. On the contrary, it is the best way to help you stand out from the crowd.‎ E. I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.‎ F. And challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.‎ G. This may be obvious to you, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the 41 of never having to say those words. The two words 42 regret, lost ‎ opportunities, mistakes, and 43 . And sometimes the words "if only" go with 44 disasters. Think about how many times you have heard about something awful happening, 45 by "if only he had called her back to make sure she was okay.” or “if only I had 46 that noise..." or “if only they had made sure the gate to the pool clicked behind them…"‎ My father-in-law is 47 in our family for saying, “48 an extra minute to do it right. ” He must be doing something 49 , since he's 91 years old and still making sense.‎ I always 50 to live by the u extra minute'' rule. Sometimes it only takes seconds to make sure I write the words down 51 , or check some information on the Internet, or move an object 52 before it trips(绊倒) someone.‎ And of course when my children were young and 53 to cause all kinds of troubles, I lived and breathed by the "extra minute" 54 . I always thought about what I could do to 55 an "if only” moment, whether it was something simple like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the 56 corners of a glass coffee table.‎ ‎1 know there will still be 57 when I have to say "if only” about something, but my life is surely more peaceful because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that 58 . And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to 59 a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of 60 for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎41. A. result B. luck C. goal D. role ‎42. A. raise B. handle C. experience D. convey ‎43 . A. preparation B. disappointment C. aggression D. amazement ‎44. A. terrible B. shameful C. accessible D. harmful ‎45. A. accompanied B. accused C. contributed D. motivated ‎46. A. heard B. ignored C. examined D. shut ‎47. A. respectful B. respectable C. sensitive D. senseless ‎48. A. Apply B. Demand C. Charge D. Propose ‎49. A. wise B. familiar C. rare D. active ‎50. A. promise B. attempt C. afford D. hesitate ‎51. A. frequently B. accurately C. normally D. casually ‎52. A. across the way B. by the way C. on the way D. in the way ‎53. A. probable B. average C. likely D. ordinary ‎54. A. signal B. theory C. notice D. principle ‎55. A. prevent B. reflect C. admit D. regret ‎56. A. narrow B. plain C. flexible D. sharp ‎57. A. locations B. cases C. occasions D. events ‎58. A. record B. ending C. plot D. memory ‎59. A. keep ‎ ‎ B. remind C. transform D. deliver ‎60. A. program B. bargain C. insurance D. purchase 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Huanglong is a beautiful natural area in the northwest part of Sichuan, China. It 61 (locate) in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometers from the capital, Chengdu. The Huanglong Valley is a special 62 ( attract) here.‎ Huanglong 63 (get) its name from the river looking like a huge golden dragon in ancient times. It's actually 64 chain of pools that flow through the valley. It runs 2.5 kilometers to the north. In Huanglong, the soft mineral, 65 is colorless or white, formed a type of rock over thousands of years. This mineral gives the water its 66 (variety) shades of green, blue, brown and 67 (main) yellow. The waterway with its jewel-colored pools flows between peaks covered with snow like a great yellow dragon 68 (wander) through the mountains. There are about 3,400 of these natural pools throughout the valley .‎ All, however, are only for viewing. In order to protect the landscape, visitors are not encouraged 69 (go) into the water. As Huanglong is also home 70 several endangered animals, including the panda and the Sichuan golden monkey, ‎ hunting and hiking are forbidden here.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Time and tide wait no man. This is everything I learned last year. I have spent so much time fool around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time to changing. Now I have a new plan for using my time wise. I have set my alarm clock half a hour ahead. This will give me a head start every day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Look back on which I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to manage my time. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 最近开始流行一种健身方式：“Plogging”，一边捡垃圾（clean up trash），一边慢跑（jog）， 请结合自己的日常生活经历，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文来谈谈你对plogging的理解。 内容包括：‎ 1、 什么是plogging；‎ 2、 Plogging的影响作用 3、 你的打算 注意：1、可以围绕主题，根据要求，进行适当的发挥。 ‎ ‎2、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 鹤岗一中2021届高三上学期第二次月考 英语答案 阅读理解 A: ACB B: ACBD C: CBCD D: DADB 七五： CFEAG 完形填空 ‎41~45 CDBAA 46~50 CBAAB 51~55 BDCDA 56~60 DCBAC 语法填空：‎ ‎61．is located 62．attraction 63．got 64．a 65．which ‎66．various/varied 67．mainly 68．wandering 69．to go 70．to 改错 1. wait后加for 2. everything → something 3. have → had或去掉have ‎4. fool → fooling 5. changing → change 6. wise → wisely ‎7. a → an 8. 去掉been 9. Look → Looking 10. which → what 书面表达 Everyone has his or her favorite outdoor activities. I enjoy running so much because it makes me keep fit and have an excellent figure. Now, plogging is spreading all over the world. What’s plogging? Put simply, plogging is the act of cleaning up trash while running. Every Sunday I wear plastic gloves and carry a garbage bag when I run along the river. I can easily clean up trash such as plastic bottles, cans and so on . . I feel even better after returning from a run when I can do something that’s good for myself and my community. Plogging shows how we are making the world a better place with a simple task. Everyone should be an environmental protection guard and take action to keep our home clean. To protect the ‎ earth is to protect ourselves.‎