【英语】安徽省庐巢七校联盟2020届高三第五次联考试题__（解析版） 28页

安徽省庐巢七校联盟2020届高三第五次联考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man do first?‎ A. Change his job.‎ B. Move to a new apartment.‎ C. Go on a vacation.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】W: Are you still planning to change to a new apartment?‎ M: Yes, but not until I come back from my winter vacation.‎ ‎2.When did the woman get to class yesterday?‎ A. At 2:30.‎ B. At 2:00.‎ C. At 1:30.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】M: Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm.‎ W: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday.‎ ‎3.What happened to the man?‎ A. He had a traffic accident.‎ B. He was in hospital.‎ C. He was hit by a bus.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】W: Hello, Joe. Haven’t seen you for quite a while. Are you fine?‎ M: Oh, yes, but something goes against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries, though.‎ ‎4.How old is Tom now?‎ A. 6. B. 15. C. 21.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】M: Tom must be over twenty now.‎ W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen.‎ ‎5.How long did it take the man to write his paper?‎ A. No more than half an hour.‎ B. Less than an hour and a half.‎ C. About three hours.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?‎ M: We were given three hours, but I finished up in less than half the time.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题 ‎6. Why does the man know the Disney Park in Los Angeles so well?‎ A. He once worked in Los Angeles.‎ B. He once studied in Los Angeles.‎ C. He grew up in Los Angeles.‎ ‎7. When was the first Disney Park opened?‎ A. In 1955. B. In 1965. C. In 1985.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【原文】W: People often say that Disneyland is a favorite place for visitors. Could you tell me something about it?‎ M: Yes. There are quite a few Disneylands around the world.I studied in Los Angeles for three years so I know the Disneyland there quite well. I often went there with friends in our free time.‎ W: Yes. Please tell me about the Disney Park in Los Angeles.‎ M: The Park was opened in 1955 and it was the first Disney Park in the USA and also in the ‎ world.‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a classroom.‎ B. In an office.‎ C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎9. What is the woman asked to do in the beginning?‎ A. Sweep the floor.‎ B. Clean the desks.‎ C. Clean the blackboard.‎ ‎10. Who will clean the desks?‎ A. The man.‎ B. The woman.‎ C. The man and the woman.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A ‎【原文】M: Don’t talk too much, May. We are on duty today. We should hurry up.‎ W: OK.‎ M: May, your task is to clean the blackboard.‎ W: How about yourself?‎ M: I’m going to sweep the floor first.‎ W: Paul, I am not tall enough to reach the top of the blackboard.‎ M: Stand on the chair. Use your brain.‎ W: OK, I’ve finished cleaning the blackboard.‎ M: How about the desks?‎ W: Oh, I forgot about it.‎ M: I’ll clean them.‎ W: Be quick, please. Our teacher and classmates will come soon.‎ M: It will be done before they come.‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The education in England.‎ B. The examination in England.‎ C. The children in England.‎ ‎12. At what age do children go to school in England?‎ A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is true in England?‎ A. Boys and girls do not study together at school.‎ B. Students stay at university for three or four years.‎ C. Students do not need to take exams when they enter university.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B ‎【原文】M: May I ask you some questions?‎ W: What do you want to know?‎ M: Something about the education in England.‎ W: OK. It’s my pleasure.‎ M: At what age do children start school in England?‎ W: At five years old.‎ M: Do boys and girls go to school together?‎ W: Yes, they do.‎ M: Do you think this is a good idea?‎ W: Yes, I do.‎ M: What exams do the children take first when they go on to university?‎ W: “O” level and “A” level first.‎ M: How long do they usually stay at university?‎ W: Three or four years.‎ M: Thank you for telling me so much.‎ W: You’re welcome.‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman’s dorm like?‎ A. It is large.‎ B. It is bright.‎ C. It is dark.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of her roommates?‎ A. Hard-working.‎ B. Humorous.‎ C. Friendly.‎ ‎16. What will the two speakers do next?‎ A. Look around.‎ B. Help clean the dorm.‎ C. Do a workout.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B ‎【原文】W: William. Would you like to have a look at my dorm?‎ M: Of course. I’d like to.‎ W: It is a small room, just for four people.‎ M: What is in it?‎ W: It only has four beds and four writing desks, but it is spacious(宽敞的)and bright.‎ M: Do you get along with your roommates?‎ W: Of course. They are very friendly.‎ M: Which floor are you on?‎ W: We are on the 5th floor. And there’s a very nice view from the balcony.‎ M: Oh, you can climb the stairs as a workout.‎ W: Yes, that’s a good idea.‎ M: Wow, your roommates are cleaning the room.‎ W: Let’s give them a hand.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker?‎ A. In India.‎ B. In Britain.‎ C. In America.‎ ‎18. What is interesting in the speaker’s eyes?‎ A. More men practice yoga than women in India.‎ B. Yoga was brought to the US very early.‎ C. Yoga is taught one-to-one in India.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker say yoga is a global term?‎ A. It has many different styles.‎ B. It is learned by more and more people.‎ C. It is talked about by more and more people.‎ ‎20. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Yoga class schedule.‎ B. Introduction to yoga.‎ C. Spread of yoga.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B ‎【原文】W: Hi, I’m Sally. I’m a yoga teacher. You know, yoga originated in India about 2, 000 years ago, and in that country, it is taught very differently than it is here. In India, yoga has traditionally been taught one-to-one, and was passed down from teacher to student. I have always found it interesting that in India far more men practice yoga than women.‎ Sometime in the last 50 years, yoga “migrated” to the United States, either through Indian people who came here, or through US citizens who went to India to study with a particular teacher, and then brought the teachings back here. It’s important to understand that yoga is kind of a global term, like “fruit”, because there are many different styles, and they can be extremely different. For example, Ashtanga yoga is very different from Svaroopa yoga, the style that I teach.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Disney Lover’s Gift Guide Want to win the holidays? These unbelievable Disney experiences will become magical gifts sure to impress every Disney fan in your life.‎ Meet Mickey and Minnie Not only are Disney ocean trips filled with on-board fun and excellent ports, making them a ‎ perfect present, but as soon as you book a Disney ocean trip as a gift, you can schedule a special holiday phone call from Mickey and Minnie to surprise your gift receiver with the news about their special vacation present. Add even more holiday spirit with seasonally themed Very Merry time Ocean Trips and special New Year’s sailings, too.‎ Long Weekend City Escape Want to let them relax closer to home? Surprise them with a long weekend getaway to Boston, New York City, or San Francisco with Adventures by Disney. These urban adventures are packed with VIP experiences, awesome accommodations, and best dining. Book before Thanksgiving and they’ll throw in an extra night for free, too.‎ Holiday Dinner in Paradise Picture this: A classic Christmas dinner on a beach in Hawaii. Sounds pretty good. Now add live music, local entertainment, and Mickey, Moana and friends in their finest beachwear. You can have the greatest holiday meal your gift receivers will ever eat. It isn’t just about holiday meals, of course. Your gift also comes with soft sand beaches, pools with water slides and lazy rivers, cultural activities, and free kids’ clubs, too.‎ Safari Style If you’re looking for the perfect gift for animal lovers, the Wild Africa Trek at Animal Kingdom will make them scream with excitement! A private guided tour of the Safi River Valley provides VIP access to the wild animals as guests ride or walk on a rope bridge on their adventure. They’ll also be treated to safari snacks, a surprise gift, and free photos!‎ ‎21. According to the passage, a visitor can get a free night’s stay in ______.‎ A. Meet Mickey and Minnie B. Long Weekend City Escape C. Holiday Dinner in Paradise D. Safari Style ‎22. Besides great dinner, a visitor can enjoy ______ on Hawaii beach.‎ A. photos taken for free B. traditional local snacks C. phone calls from Mickey D. different cultural activities ‎23. This passage is written to _______.‎ A. Disney fans B. gift givers C. foreign visitors D. animal lovers ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文是一则迪斯尼爱好者的礼品指南。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Long Weekend City Escape部分的Book before Thanksgiving and they’ll throw in an extra night for free, too.可知，游客可以在Long Weekend City Escape免费住一晚。故B选项正确 ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Holiday Dinner in Paradise部分的Your gift also comes with soft sand beaches, pools with water slides and lazy rivers, cultural activities, and free kids’ clubs, too.可知，除了丰盛的晚餐，游客还可以在夏威夷海滩享受不同的文化活动。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Disney Lover’s Gift Guide部分的These unbelievable Disney experiences will become magical gifts sure to impress every Disney fan in your life.及下文对各个活动的详细介绍可知，这篇文章是为送礼的人写的。故B选项正确。‎ B Jim McGee was once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.‎ Jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.‎ Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.‎ In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. "I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”Jim recalls. "And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’And I am glad I made that decision.”‎ In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50‎ ‎ years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).‎ Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help. But could he? Shirley’s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: You’re too old. He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.‎ Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18，2018，Doug went into surgery at 7:30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9:30 a. m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.‎ ‎24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?‎ A. Knowledgeable and talkative . B. Reasonable and energetic.‎ C. Outgoing and thankful. D. Helpful and considerate.‎ ‎25. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?‎ A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. ‎ C. Ashamed. D. Nervous.‎ ‎26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?‎ A. To seek help. ‎ B. To practice Vietnamese.‎ C. To meet his fellow airmen. ‎ D. To have a thorough examination there.‎ ‎27. What can we know about Doug Coffman?‎ A. He was too old to help. ‎ B. He acted without delay in helping Jim.‎ C. He seldom visited his doctor. ‎ D. He was 35 years younger than his age.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Jim McGee 肾脏衰竭，需要器官移植，一次聚会帮他找到了匹配的肾源。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。也正是这一去，Jim McGee找到了合适的肾源，所以可以判断Shirley是一个乐于助人、体贴周到的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“No luck.”第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”可知，在需要移植配型时，妻子和朋友的指标不符；穿着印有求助肾源的T恤外出，也没有找到合适的。所以对于朋友重聚这样一个场合Jim McGee一开始是拒绝的，不想去，并且自问：到Monterey去，两天都要透析，真的值得吗？由此可以判断，因为找不到合适的肾源进行移植，Jim McGee是气馁的，不想参加聚会。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California.”和第五段“In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，在2018年初，Jim不想参加在加利福利亚的Monterey举行的一次空军聚会；在加利福利亚，Jim与六个飞行员团聚，包括接近50年未见的Doug Coffman。由这些细节可知，他去Monterey是为了见见飞行员老朋友。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段“Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.”“He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.”和第七段“When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available.”可知，Doug，当时已经70岁，碰巧血型合适，立刻决定帮助Jim;当Jim 的妻子觉得他年龄太大，可能不适合时，他立刻让自己的医生将自己的医疗记录送给Georgetown医疗中心，Jim正在那里接受治疗；当被告知可以捐赠时，他立刻打电话给Jim，询问最早的可以手术的日期。三个immediately深刻说明了Doug在帮助Jim时一点也没耽误，毫不迟疑。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】解推理判断题的基本原则是“立足原文”，即根据原文内容，合理推断。比如第一题，需要推断人物性格，我们根据第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中无计可施时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。这些句子都体现了Shirley的乐于帮助和体贴。故选择D项。‎ C You probably have heard of many famous people like Marie Curie, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need . In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907-1964)‎ If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.‎ ‎28. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.‎ ‎29. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎30. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.‎ C. Sandra Day O'Connor D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎31. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are pioneers.‎ C. They are peace-lovers. D. They are truly creative.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了过去100年里，杰出的几位女性。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Jane Addams 部分Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need .（Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。）由此可以推断出，Jane Addams在历史上，因为她的社会福利工作而出名，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Connor部分When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知Sandra Day O'Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是对妇女的歧视，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.（它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动。）可知Rosa Parks为美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?（在以下列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性）由此推断出，文章中提到的女性都是先驱者，故选B。‎ D It’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.‎ Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.‎ The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.‎ No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.‎ ‎32 When should marathon runners return to full training?‎ A. About half a month after the competition.‎ B. A few days after soreness disappears.‎ C. Before the tissues recover completely.‎ D. Before the next game draws closer.‎ ‎33. How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?‎ A. Through family care. B. By doing gentle exercise.‎ C. Through medical treatment. D. By removing damaged tissue.‎ ‎34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A. Fit. B. Heal. C. Start. D. Mend.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A Recovery after Marathon. B. Soreness with Sports.‎ C. Healing Muscle Soreness. D. Reducing Training Load.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文。马拉松比赛后的恢复很重要。研究表明，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤可能持续两周，肌肉不酸痛并不意味着你已经完全痊愈了。文章还提出了一些肌肉恢复的方法。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks.跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤可能持续两周。所以马拉松选手全面恢复训练至少要等在比赛之后大约半个月左右时间进行。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. 可知，步行和温柔的按摩可以帮助马拉松选手减轻肌肉疼痛，所以做一些温和的运动有助于减少肌肉疼痛。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), 一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻，和Just be mindful to run very slowly. 只是要注意要跑得慢些。可知，可以开始轻度慢跑。从而猜测出commence为“开始”之意。故选 C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing可知，每年的这个时候，马拉松恢复，而不是马拉松训练，开始成为焦点。研究表明，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤可能持续两周，并且肌肉不酸痛并不意味着你已经完全痊愈了以及文章提出了一些肌肉恢复的方法。所以Recovery after Marathon.（马拉松后的恢复）为短文最佳标题。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.___36___Let's take a look.‎ Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.‎ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___37___. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.‎ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. _______38_______‎ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.‎ Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.___39___After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.‎ A. Watching shadow plays.‎ B. Each of them has distinctive features.‎ C. Different materials are used to make the kite.‎ D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.‎ E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.‎ F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.‎ G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Let’s take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文Nowadays the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite Tianjin kite and Weifang kite现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other lids ran around to tease him 有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故A选项“看皮影戏”切题。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文After gunpowder was invented it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker 说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节炮竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your _____40_____? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the day's to-do list? _____41_____ checking your phone?‎ You are definitely not _____42_____ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. _____43_____, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _____44_____, according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously - these mind-numbing routines are among what you will _____45_____ most in life. So why not take a _____46_____ approach?‎ At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his _____47_____ to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will _____48_____ the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.‎ Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about ______49______ when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the ______50______ and asking, "If today were the last day of my ______51______, would I want to do what I'm about to do today?"‎ Now,______52______ it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply ______53______ what you do on a daily basis - and if you find satisfaction ‎ in it. It can also help you ______54______ your tasks to the fundamental ones. ______55______ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. ______56______, you'll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be ______57______, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world.‎ ‎______58______ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are ______59______ finding the secret to living a meaningful life.‎ ‎40. A. side B. mind C. phone D. level ‎41. A. Seriously B. Happily C. Mindlessly D. Hopelessly ‎42. A. aware B. afraid C. alone D. alive ‎43. A. In fact B. In brief C. In particular D. In addition ‎44. A. stay up B. make up C. pull up D. wake up ‎45. A. forget B. value C. regret D. enjoy ‎46. A. different B. similar C. specific D. familiar ‎47. A. consumers B. audience C. friends D. staff ‎48. A. develop B. change C. promote D. choose ‎49. A. strength B. weakness C. birth D. death ‎50. A. mirror B. window C. diary D. paper ‎51. A. travel B. work C. holiday D. life ‎52. A. get B. make C. forget D. try.‎ ‎53. A. expect B. consider C. doubt D. ignore ‎54. A. narrow down B. put aside C. clear away D. take on ‎55. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. In spite of D. In case of ‎56. A. Yet B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎57. A. nowhere B. elsewhere C. anywhere D. somewhere ‎58. A. Even if B. Only if C. As long as D. Now that ‎59. A. open to B. devoted to C. close to D. accustomed to ‎【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. ‎ B 58. D 59. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。你醒来要做的第一件事是什么？根据2015年的一项调查，60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。为什么不采取一种不同的方法呢? 不要把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上，你会开始用更令人满意的事情来充实你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起。你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方，比如提高自己，实现目标，对世界产生影响。如果这样的话，你就要找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想做的第一件事是什么。A. side方面；B. mind精神，头脑；C. phone电话；D. level水平，标准。根据上文Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open!“你的闹钟响了!你的眼睛突然睁开了!”可知下文应该在说“你首先想到的是什么？故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是高兴地查看手机吗。A. Seriously严重地，认真地；B. Happily高兴地；C. Mindlessly不费心思地；D. Hopelessly没有希望地。本句在反问“是高兴地查看手机吗”，根据下文可知，这种所谓的“高兴地查看手机”是不对的。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果这些早晨的习惯听起来很熟悉，那么你肯定不是孤单的。A. aware有意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. alone独自的；D. alive活着的。根据if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar可知，如果这些早晨的习惯听起来很熟悉，那么你肯定不是孤单的。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据2015年的一项调查，60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。A. In fact事实上；B. In brief简言之；C. In particular尤其，特别；D. In addition另外，此外。根据60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _____5_____, according to a 2015 survey可知，本句在说明事实上的情况。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据2015年的一项调查，60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。A. stay up不睡觉，挺得住；B. make up组成，编造；C. pull up拔起，阻止；D. wake up醒来。由上文“Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! ”可知，60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不再在床上认真地使用智能手机——这些让大脑麻木的习惯是你一生中最后悔的事情之一。A. forget忘记；B. value评估；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. enjoy喜爱。根据these mind-numbing routines这些让大脑麻木的习惯是你一生中最后悔的事情之一。”文中的mind-numbing可推知你以后会后悔的。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么不采取一种不同的方法呢?。A. different不相同的；B. similar相似的；C. specific特定的；D. familiar熟悉的。短文在建议为什么不采取一种与以前不同的方法呢，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上，史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一个演讲，建议他的听众每天早上用一个特定的句子开始。A. consumers消费者；B. audience观众；C. friends朋友；D. staff职员。根据At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech可知，2005年，在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上，史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一个演讲，所以台下坐着的是观众，所以史蒂夫·乔布斯建议他的听众每天早上用一个特定的句子开始。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这样做将改变我们处理日常生活的方式。A. develop发展；B. change改变；C. promote促进；D. choose选择。史蒂夫·乔布斯建议他的听众每天早上用一个特定的句子开始将改变人们处理日常生活的方式。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔布斯17岁时读了一段关于死亡的引言后产生了这个想法。A. strength力气，力量；B. weakness缺点，劣势；C. birth出生；D. death死。根据下文If today were the last day of my _____51_____, would I want to do what I'm about to do today?可知，乔布斯17岁时读了一段关于死亡的引言后产生了这个想法。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他每天早上都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，你会不会完成你今天想做的事情?。A. mirror镜子；B. window 窗户；C. diary日记；D. paper纸。根据From then on, he started each morning by looking in the _____50_____ 可知，每天早晨起来会对着镜子。故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他每天早上都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，你会不会完成你今天想做的事情?。A. travel旅行；B. work工作；C. holiday假日；D. life生命。由“Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about death ”可知，乔布斯每天早上都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，你会不会完成你今天想做的事情。故选D。‎ ‎52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，你自己试试吧。A. get得到；B. make制造；C. forget忘记；D. try.尝试。上句已经提到了乔布斯的建议，所以现在自己可以试试了。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天问自己这个强有力的问题需要你深入思考你每天都在做什么——如果你从中找到了满足感。A. expect期盼；B. consider考虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. ignore忽视。根what you do on a daily basis - and if you find satisfaction in it可知，你需要深入思考你每天都在做什么。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：它还可以帮助你把你的任务缩小到最基本的。A. narrow down缩小，限制；B. put aside把……放在一边；C. clear away清除；D. take on呈现出。根据the fundamental ones可知，它还可以帮助你把你的任务缩小到最基本的。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上，你会开始用更令人满意的事情来充实你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起。A. Instead of代替； B. Regardless of不顾；C. In spite of尽管；D. In case of万一。根据you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends可知，不要把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你会停止担心别人对你的看法。A. Yet然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。分析句子可知上下文是一种递进关系，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方，比如提高自己，实现目标，对世界产生影响。A. nowhere无处；B. elsewhere在别处； C. anywhere 在任何地方；D. somewhere在某处。根据like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world可知，你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方，比如提高自己，实现目标，对世界产生影响。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然现在你已经养成了每天早上问这个简单问题的习惯，恭喜你!A. Even if 即使；B. Only if 只要；C. As long as只要；D. Now that既然。分析句意可知，此处是Now that引导的原因状语从句，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你就要找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。A. open to向……开放；B. devoted to专心于；C. close to 靠近；D. accustomed to习惯于。根据Now that you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! 可知，既然现在你已经养成了每天早上问这个简单问题的习惯，恭喜你! 你就要找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.‎ The city has become more modern, ____60____ (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me ____61____the Beijing CBD, only more quiet.____62____(surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time.____63____ (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.‎ There are devices ____64____can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by ____65____ (stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and____66____ (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.‎ Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene ____67____ (show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness ____68____ (open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important for building _____69_____ innovation-driven society.‎ ‎【答案】60. advanced 61. of 62. Surprisingly 63. Visitors 64. which/ that 65. standing 66. excitement 67. shown/showed 68. opens 69. an ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时，看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据空前modern和and后的intelligent可知，这里为并列的形容词。形容词advanced先进的；高级的。故填advanced。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据句意：酒店周围的风景让我想起了北京的CBD。可知需用短语remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事。故填of。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据句意：使人吃惊的是，6万平方米的展区，即使在下午4点，在关门前的一小时，也还是人满为患。可知，需用副词修饰整句。surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，句首需大写单词首字母，故填Surprisingly。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据句意：访客们排着长队等着尝试尖端技术。名词前没有a/an限制，可知需表示许多访客，用visitor的复数形式visitors ，放在句首需大写单词首字母，故填Visitors。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词是devices，指物，定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，by是介词，后面应用动词的ing形式，故填standing。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句意：当人们使用这项技术时，我能看到他们的喜悦和兴奋。本句中can see是谓语，需要名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词做后置定语。根据句意：就像世博会的主题——创新发展、数字化未来 ‎——这个城市每天都在上演的未来主义场景，吸引了人们的注意力，人们愿意尝试新事物。可知句中 has caught是谓语动词，主语 the futuristic scene和show之间应是被动关系，且不能作谓语动词，需用非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据句子结构The spirit of inclusiveness是主语，the gate to a new digital era是宾语，所以需要open做谓语。且根据句意：包容性精神开启了进入新数字时代的大门。可知需用一般现在时，主语The spirit of inclusiveness表示"包容性精神"，是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。open的三单为opens，故填opens。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查冠词。名词society为单数名词，故用不定冠词，表示“一个……的社会”。单词innovation的发音是元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 根据小题5的句子结构可知，先行词是devices，指物，定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。‎ 第四部分 写作(共二节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎70.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today we had the honor of inviting Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing ‎ University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressed on this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing English story, that attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well. Greatly inspiring, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke high of him. They said that never they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to the conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。来自北京大学的一位外国的老师Professor Hudson给我们学生讲了一堂难忘的英语课。我们得出的结论是，如果我们找到一个好方法，学习英语并不难。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：这节难忘的英语课给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。故把on改成by。‎ ‎2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：教授开始讲课时讲了一个精彩的英语故事，立刻引起了我们的注意。此处story是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。‎ ‎3.考查不可数名词。此处attention“关注”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把attentions改成attention。‎ ‎4.考查人称代词宾格。句意：他说得又慢又清楚，以便我们能听懂他的话。根据上文可知是教授是“男性”，故把her改成him。‎ ‎5.考查过去分词。句意：我们大多数人深受鼓舞，都积极参加课堂活动。此处句子主语most of us和inspire之间在逻辑上是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故把inspiring改成inspired。‎ ‎6.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：课后，许多接受采访的学生对他评价很高。此处students 和 interview之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把being去掉。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：句意：课后，许多接受采访的学生对他评价很高。固定搭配：speak highly of“高度评价”。故把high改成highly。‎ ‎8.考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他们说他们从未经历过如此有趣的一节课。结合句意可知宾语从句用过去完成时态，且否定词never位于宾语从句的开头，所以句子用部分倒装，故在never后面加had。‎ ‎9.考查so和such的区分。句意：他们说他们从未经历过如此有趣的一节课。such修饰的中心词是名词，而so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，本句中so接形容词interesting。故把such改成so。‎ ‎10.考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，如果我们找到一个好方法，学习英语并不难。此处that引导的同位语从句说明名词conclusion的具体内容，从句句意和句子成分完整。故把what改成that。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 分析小题9 的句子可知，such修饰的中心词是名词，而so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，本句中so接形容词interesting。故把such改成so。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎71.假如你是李华，从你的美国朋友John发给你的邮件中得知，他对中国的“孝顺”一词不理解，请你用英语给他写封邮件，谈谈你的看法。‎ 内容包括：1．你对“孝顺”的理解；‎ ‎2．你是如何做的。‎ 注意：1．词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：孝顺 filial piety Dear John,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I’m so glad to receive your email, learning that you’d like to know what filial piety means. Now let me explain it to you.‎ It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. In my opinion, it means respecting your parents and the elderly. I usually spend much time chatting with my parents, accompanying them on walks and cooking delicious food for them. Besides，I also take exercise with my parents and study hard to please them. I’ll do whatever I can to make my parents live a happy life.‎ In a word, filial piety is a long-standing tradition in China and will be kept and passed on forever.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于提纲类书信，内容是中国传统文化的一部分。主要是要求学生向好友John解释“孝顺”一词的含义以及自己平时生活中是如何做到孝顺的。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。根据提示：你给John现在写一封邮件，解释“孝顺”一词的含义以及自己是如何做的。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件内容分为三段：首段表示自己很开心能回答问题，第二段说明自己对孝顺的理解以及自己的行为，第三段对自己的理解做个总结。‎ 第3步：确定关键词（组）。如：what filial piety means（孝顺意味着什么），be universally accepted（被普遍接受），an important virtue (一个重要的美德)，accompanying them on walks（陪他们散步），a long-standing tradition（长久以来的传统）等。‎ 第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文章第一段第一句宾语从句使用地很巧妙，简单明了地复述了朋友想知道的问题。第二段首句使用了主语从句，第三句使用了三个并列的动名词短语，最后一句使用了主语从句和不定式。使用五句话，将信息表达的很全面很丰富。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。‎