陕西省洛南中学2021届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题 Word版缺答案 14页

‎2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次模拟考试 高三英语试题 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What's wrong with the woman?‎ ‎ A. She has a cold. B. Something is stuck in her throat.‎ ‎ C. The bad air is making her cough.‎ ‎2. What does the woman advise doing?‎ ‎ A. Having dinner next Saturday. B. Having lunch later in the week.‎ ‎ C. Going to work at the weekend.‎ ‎3. What's the woman worried about?‎ ‎ A. The man won't teach her . B. Her car won't run very well.‎ ‎ C. The man will damage her car.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. Someone is moving away. B. The neighborhood is full.‎ ‎ C. She hopes to live in the neighborhood.‎ ‎5. What can be known from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Houses are cheaper now. B. Houses are expensive now.‎ ‎ C. Mark had a long vacation.‎ 14‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the man know about the accident?‎ ‎ A. He heard of it. B. He read the report. C. He saw it.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s opinion? ‎ A. The drunk driver must be punished. B. The injured should be sent to hospital.‎ C. The bus should not carry so many passengers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. What has the man been busy doing these days?‎ ‎ A. Running his new restaurant. B. Learning to cook Chinese food.‎ C. Preparing for a vacation.‎ ‎9. Who serves as a cook in the restaurant?‎ ‎ A. The man’s mother. B. The man himself. C. The man's brother.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎ 11. Why does the man complain?‎ ‎ A. There are no tickets available. B. He can't get a business-class ticket.‎ 14‎ ‎ C. He can't sit next to his wife.‎ ‎12. Where will the man and his wife sit?‎ ‎ A. In business class. B. In economy class. C. One in 38G and one in 44A.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing in the beginning?‎ A. Fixing his computer. B. Writing an essay. C. Playing a game.‎ ‎14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎15. What was the man studying before? ‎ A. Computers. B. Biology. C. History.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman agree to stay?‎ A. She wants to play the man's game. B. She needs help in a class project.‎ C. They will take a walk together.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long can a dolphin live?‎ ‎ A. More than 10years. B. More than 20 years. C. More than 30 years.‎ ‎18. Which part does the dolphin use to receive sounds?‎ ‎ A. The tail. B. The ears. C. Part of the mouth.‎ ‎19. Why did sailors hope to see Jack?‎ ‎ A. It showed the safe way. B. It was dangerous. C. It was wounded.‎ ‎20. What did Jack do after it recovered?‎ 14‎ ‎ A. It hit the boat “The Penguin”. B. It was sent to a safe.‎ ‎ C. It didn't show "The Penguin” the safe way.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Kuranda Rainforest Experience ‎ Travel through the World Heritage listed rainforest aboard Kuranda Scenic Railway. On arrival to Kuranda, transfer to Rainforestation Nature Park and enjoy an Army Duck Tour, local aboriginal (土著) culture an Australian wildlife. Then have a bid’s- eye view of the rainforest from above with Skyrail Rainforest Cableway.‎ ‎ Inclusions l Journey aboard Kuranda Scenic Railway to Kuranda l Explore Kuranda Village at leisure l Entry to Rainforestation including Pamagirri Aboriginal Experience, Army Duck Tour, Koala and wildlife Park and return shuttle transfer.‎ l Travel on Skyrail Rainforest Cableway from the Kuranda Terminal at 3:45 P.m.‎ l Coach transfer at 5: 20 P. m. from Skyrail Rainforest Cableway Smithfield Terminal to Cairns Station, Freshwater Station or Cairns City accommodation.‎ Heritage Class Adult Child Family 14‎ From Cairns Station ‎$177.50‎ ‎$8 8.25‎ ‎$442.25‎ From Freshwater Station ‎$175.50‎ ‎$87.25‎ ‎$437.25‎ Conditions apply: Valid from 1st April 2018 to 31st March 2019, blackout dates for maintenance may apply. Prices are per person. All fares quoted are subject to availability at time of booking. Cancellation fees may apply 48 hours prior to travel, no refund if cancelled 24 hours or less prior to travel. Child is 4--14 years. Infants under 4 year travel free. Family is 2 adults + 2 children. Discounts available for Australian Pension and Senior card holders only. Return coach transfers available, bookings must be pre-paid ‎21. How many actions does Kuranda Rainforest Experience include?‎ ‎ A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.‎ ‎22. How much can Mr. Smith get back if he cancels a family ticket from aims Station 12 hours prior to travel?‎ A. $442.25. B. $437.25. C. $355. D. $0.‎ ‎23. What vital information is missing from the advertisement?‎ ‎ A. Contact. B. Validity. C Discounts. D. Transfer service.‎ B Muhammad Ali was raised in a small home in Louisville, Kentucky. From those humble beginnings neither he nor any observer at that time could have forecast the path he would carve through life. He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17, an Olympic gold medalist at age 18, and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.‎ His fighting career began when, spurred by the theft of his prized new bicycle, he was out to get the person responsible. Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman 14‎ ‎ Joe Martin suggested, “You'd better learn to box first.” And he did. And before his career in the ring ended, the world would know his name as the man crowned heavyweight champion three times--- the greatest.‎ Outside of athletics, too, Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion(拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971. He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations(提名奖); writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical.‎ ‎ Eventually, his greatest fight was not in the ring. After being the world’s toughest human opponents, it was Parkinson’s disease that would prove to be his final enemy. In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. His tireless work raising money to fight this terrible disease inspired thousands and endeared him to a new generation of admirers around the world even beyond his death in 2016. As he was in the ring, he remains in our eyes---- the greatest.‎ ‎24. Why are the age mentioned three times in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. To show Ali’s talent in boxing. B. To list Ali’s great titles.‎ ‎ C. To tell Ali’s humble beginnings. D. To prove observer’s foresight.‎ ‎25. Ali had several different roles in his life. What are they?‎ ① athlete ② civil rights activist ③ film director ④ Grammy award winner A. ①②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②‎ ‎26. What’s “the true Ali style”?‎ ‎ A. Giving in to obstacles. B. Solving problems by fist.‎ ‎ C. Facing challenges directly. D. Working tirelessly to raise money.‎ ‎27. Which might be the best title for the passage?‎ 14‎ ‎ A. His Biggest Fight Yet Isn’t in the Ring B. The Greatest Boxer in American History ‎ C. From a Poor Boy to a World Champion D. A Fearless Warrior Against Parkinson C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.‎ Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.‎ Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.‎ However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.‎ As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.‎ ‎28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?‎ A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.‎ 14‎ C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.‎ ‎29. What advantage does race walking have over running?‎ A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically.‎ C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.‎ ‎30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?‎ A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.‎ C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.‎ ‎31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.‎ D China's Forbidden City—traditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物) ---was decorated with lanterns as China celebrated the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.‎ The complex and the palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feeling of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured scroll (卷轴) called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was cast onto the palace roof.‎ ‎ Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in: 2,500 invited guests and 500 people who booked their tickets online. "The 3,000 visitors can show off for the whole year, "one person said on Weibo. When booking for the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hour due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively secondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9, 999 yuan on online trading sites 14‎ ‎ The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to attract more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixiang saying he wants to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public.‎ More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the Palace’s 600th anniversary. Creativity today has made the Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to the public.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined “illuminated” probably mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Cared for. B. Lit up. C. Picked out. D. Kept safe.‎ ‎33. How do most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City?‎ ‎ A. By watching TV at home.‎ ‎ B. By grabbing free tickets online.‎ ‎ C. By buying tickets from the secondary market.‎ ‎ D. By receiving invitation from the Forbidden City. ‎ ‎34. What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang?‎ ‎ A. That campaign between museums will be fiercer.‎ ‎ B. Creativity will make the Palace Museum younger.‎ ‎ C. Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners.‎ D. About 85 percent of the palace will be accessible to visitors.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title of the text?‎ A. A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden City ‎ B. Difficulties in Getting Tickets to the Forbidden City ‎ C. Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden City ‎ D. Forbidden City’s First Opening to the General Public at Night 14‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. 36 . ‎ Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life: the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to touch it the moment they open their eyes.‎ ‎ 37 . However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: 38 . Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.‎ Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, ‎ ‎ 39 .‎ Jim Williams is an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts. He has done lots of researches on using the cell phone. His study shows that cell phone addiction is a part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. 40 . “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.‎ ‎ A. And most of them don’t have many friends ‎ B. When you get into a lift, you play with it ‎ C. Cell phones are becoming more and more useful 14‎ ‎ D. The costs are becoming more and more evident E. avoiding contact with others all around him ‎ F. it has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact G. paying attention to the real world 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman ----- in her attempt to give 41 to an ambulance----had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 42 . She couldn’t move the car in any 43 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 44 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to 45 some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.‎ While watching the other people 46 , I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 47 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 48 me to sit inside her car.‎ I wasn't in a hurry, so I 49 my family that I would be later and then tried to 50 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 51 . But actually it wasn't too much trouble 52 they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 53 .We laughed and 54 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.‎ Finally 55 came and helped her back on the street. She 56 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 57 , but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 58 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 59 can make a lot of 60 .‎ 14‎ ‎41. A. signal B. way C. time D. help ‎42. A. stuck B. broken C. dirty D. abandoned ‎43. A. sense B. minute C. direction D. line ‎44. A. lift B. hold C. pull D. drive ‎45. A. offer B. seek C. refuse D. take ‎46. A. shout B. discuss C. stand D. leave ‎47. A. amazing B. pleasant C. uneasy D. incredible ‎48. A. forced B. invited C. ordered D. allowed ‎49. A. consulted B. warned C. advised D. informed ‎50. A. persuade B. comfort C. frighten D. satisfy ‎51. A. trouble B. disbelief C. anxiety D. embarrassment ‎52. A. though B. until C. since D. unless ‎53. A. anyway B. therefore C. still D. somehow ‎54. A. remembered B. realized C. thought D. joked ‎55. A. news B. my partner C. assistance D. an ambulance ‎56. A. greeted B. thanked C. accepted D. attracted ‎57. A. car B. company C. favor D. picnic ‎58. A. nervous B. unwilling C. disappointed D. better ‎59. A. alone B. bravely C. bitterly D. directly ‎60. A. decision B. fortune C. choice D. difference 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 14‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 61 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 62 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.‎ Farming produced more food per person 63 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 64 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 65 (change) lives.‎ By about 6000 BC, people 66 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 67 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 68 (make) use if annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.‎ This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 69 rise of science, changes began. New methods 70 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 14‎ I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会。请根据以下内容，给她写一封邮件：‎ 1. 祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的中文进步很大，为她骄傲；‎ 2. 感谢她帮助你们学习英语；‎ 3. 邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜（时间、地点、路线等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party Dear Jane, ‎ ‎ Congratulations on your passing all the exams.______________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 14‎