2016年河南省开封市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语 15页

2016 年河南省开封市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower List Price: $119.99 Price: $101.35 & FREE Shipping Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility. If you are looking for instruction sheets, many are found on the Lego site. If you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK, the price for both will be $115.44. Most Helpful Customer Reviews: ★ Spectacular value! By Marissa McRoberts on November 29 The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than $10 since 2005. At $101 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. It is a great deal. But there are some downsides: no wheels, bushes, trees, grass, technic elements and that sort of thing. This is otherwise a fantastic starter set. ★ A great deal! By Shawn Bosworth on December 6 I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing $30! I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one. A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. It’s huge, strong and well-made. The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option. I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day! 21. According to Marissa McRoberts, this set of Lego Bricks _________. A. is a perfect starter set B. costs too much money C. should contain more pieces of bricks D. is much cheaper compared with similar products 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章中 By Marissa McRoberts on November 29 部分的 At $101 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. It is a great deal16 块 101 美元，这套大约每块 0.6 美元。很值啊。可知这次的积木价格比同类产品都便宜，故选 D 项。 答案：D 22. The Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower includes_________. A. a few wheels B. a strong container C. technic elements D. The LEGO IDEAS BOOK 解析：考查判断理解题。根据 Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower 中提到 Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility 拥有 160 个五颜六色的乐高积木创造任何你的孩子可以想象的任 何东西，这个项目是为了让孩子们拥有完全的灵活性和 A Great Deal 部分的 A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. It’s huge, strong and well-made 一个友好的人给了我一个他买 的备用玩具。它是巨大的，强大的和制作精良。可知包装箱里的 a strong container，故选 B。 答案：B 23. How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of Lego Bricks for $30? A. He got the chance from a man who had an additional set. B. He ordered two sets and was then offered a discount. C. He grabbed the bargain when it was first served. D. He made a deal with the seller for a lower price. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章 A Great Deal 部分的 A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. 一个友好的人给了我一个他买的备用玩具。可知选 A 项。 答案：A B My transportation was unexpectedly smooth and I arrived at the meeting half an hour earlier. I kept my eyes on the restaurant door. Several customers entered, but not my friend. At 6:00 pm, she sent me a text message: “Urgent work to finish. Will be 20 minutes late.” I had left my book in the office, so I spent the time thinking of my experiences of being late in China. On my first visit in 1985, punctuality was deeply rooted in the Chinese hearts. There were no traffic jams then. As a teacher in Canada, I always insisted on punctuality. I would open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and the second, but not the third. During the six years I worked for CCTV, I had a Chinese friend whom I often saw at lunch time, or after work. We used to meet at the subway station nearby. He was always late by 10-20 minutes. To my question, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I asked him to check the clock in his office, he smiled. In March 2015, I got permanent residence (居住权) in China. The ceremony was scheduled for 9:00 am at the Public Security Bureau on the Second Ring Road. I told my driver I had to get there by 8:40 am. “No problem,” he replied. But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airport before picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into my wound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the room at 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive! 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author is always late for work or any activities. B. The author dislikes making friends with unpunctual persons. C. The author hates being late from the bottom of heart. D. The author can do something to deal with unpunctuality. 解析：考查判断推理题。根据文章中叙述的作者总是想尽可能地准时但往往不能如愿可推断 作者从心底不希望迟到，当然也不希望别人迟到，故选 C 项。 答案：C 25. If the author’s student comes late for the third time, _________. A. he will let him/her remain outside B. he will open the door for him/her again C. he will shout at him/her loudly D. he will tell him/her to take care next time 解析：考查细节推理题。根据文章中第三段的 I would open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and the second, but not the third 我会为一名迟到的学生开一次、两次门，但不 是第三次。可知作者学生第三次迟到将会不允许进入教室，故选 A。 答案：A 26. How did the Chinese friend feel when the author asked him to check the clock? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked. 解析：考查细节推理题。根据文章第三段的 To my question, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I asked him to check the clock in his office, he smiled 对于我的 问题“你很忙吗？”他将会很吃惊地回答“不”。一旦我让他看看办公室的表时，他笑了。 其中的 surprisingly 和 smiled 可知当中国的朋友听到作者看看时间几点了时候会感到尴尬， 因为自己的失误。A. Excited 激动的；B. Embarrassed 尴尬的；C. Satisfied 满意的；D. Shocked. 震惊的。故选 B 项。 答案：B 27. Why didn’t the author arrive at the ceremony on time? A. Because the gas was running out. B. Because his driver met a guest at the airport. C. Because there was a big traffic jam on the road. D. Because the driver estimated the time wrongly. 解析：考查判断推理题。根据该文章最后一段的 But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airport before picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into my wound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the room at 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive 但是他认为他在接我之前让人下车。我绝望地等待他。那是在我的伤口上撒盐的是 他不得不在一家加气站前停车。最后我在 9:07 到达，最后一个到达的客人。可知作者没有 意识到路上会发生这些意想不到的事情导致作者参加葬礼迟到。故选 D。 答案：D C Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world. Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, the Swat District of northwest Pakistan to a Sunni Muslim family. When she was just 11 years old, she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown. Taliban members believe young girls should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster. When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. But on October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. Then she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world. Malala’s mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now- famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voice. Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.” 28. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize? A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 60 years old. 解析：考查细节判断题。根据文章中第一段的第一句话中获奖的时间是 2014 年的 10 月和第 二段的第一句话 Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora 尤萨塞生于 1997 年 7 月 12 日。可知尤萨塞获得诺贝尔和平奖时 17 岁。故选 C 项。 答案：C 29. After classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed, Malala_________. A. started blogging about the event B. expressed her desire for education publicly C. made a now-famous speech at the UN D. turned to famous television broadcasters for help 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章中第二段的 Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school 当 Swat 地 区的学校被关闭几个月时时，尤萨塞在公开表达自己想回到学校的愿望，故选 B。 答案：B 30. What does the underlined part silence her in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Kill her. B. Make peace with her. C. Offer suggestions to her. D. Communicate with her in silent ways. 解析：考查细节推理题。根据文章第三段的 A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery 一个持枪者上了她的校车并开枪打中了她的左前额。尤萨塞活下来了，并在她 漫长的恢复期表现出了极大的勇气。其中的 shot 可知塔里班人想杀死她。A. Kill her 杀死她； B. Make peace with her 和她讲和；C. Offer suggestions to her 给她提出建议；D. Communicate with her in silent ways 以沉默的方式和她交流。故选 A 项。 答案：A 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Malala’s peace mission. B. Malala’s courage and optimism. C. Malala’s fight with the Taliban. D. Malala’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize. 解析：考查主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段可知这是新闻报道，主要是报道了 尤萨塞获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选 D。 答案：D D Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report. There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipay users born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become a key part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old. Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution. Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over 50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main items he purchases online. Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with a guarantee. Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged in the Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be. Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. com and amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their main pages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not really designed for elders, but their children. Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should take great efforts to develop it. 32. The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that _________. A. young people have learned to save money B. older people are crazy about online shopping C. young people are the driving force of online shopping D. both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping 解析：考查细节推理题。根据文章中第二段的 The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution 可知老年人和年轻人一样有助于网上购物。故选 D 项。 答案：D 33. According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _________. a. buying clothes b. paying the telephone bill c. paying the electricity bill d. buying electrical appliances A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的 He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main items he purchases online 他总是在网上付电 话费，衣服，电子产品和孩子的零食都是他在网上购买的主要物品。可知选 B。。 答案：B 34. Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its _________. A. low price B. convenience C. great potential D. quality guarantee 解析：考查细节判断题。根据文章第五段的 Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper 留的购 物策略时先在网上找到优质产品，然后去商店确认，最后在网上购买，因为网上购物更便宜。 可知刘先生主要发现了网上的东西更便宜。故选 A 项。 答案：A 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Online shopping B. Older consumers in e-commerce C. Chinese e-commerce D. Huge e-commerce market for the elderly 解析：考查主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段可知这是中国的电子商务网站不重 视老年消费者，这是巨大的商机。故选 D。 答案：D 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Wrong Reasons for Going to College A college education can be priceless. 36 If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, you’re probably right to second-guess yourself. Because all your friends are going. In only a few weeks’ time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. Not to go will set yourself apart. 37 Because someone else expects it from you. Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college, or maybe you’re the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. 38 It’s become so much a part of the air you breathe that you’ve never stopped to consider whether you want to go or whether you’re ready to go. 39 It’s been tough to find even a summer job. You don’t have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it (see above). You think you might as well go to school. That is the lamest（无说服力的） of reasons to spend $ 20,000 or more in the next year. Because you are afraid you’ll regret it if you don’t go. Your uncle tells you that he regrets that he didn’t go to college. Others tell you they could have gone so much further in their career if only they had a college education. 40 So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college. A. Because you don’t want to work. B. Friends will wonder what’s wrong with you. C. Because you don’t know what else to do. D. Everyone seems more excited than you are. E. It seems that for years everyone has just thought that of course you’ll go. F. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions they’ve made. G. But maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons. 36. 解析：考查上下文理解题。根据空前的 priceless 和空后的 factors 以及题干中的 reasons 判断， 此处应与前文是转折关系，并引出下文。故选 G 项。 答案：G 37. 解析：查上下文理解题。根据该段前的主题是 Because all your friends are going 因为你所有 的朋友都去上了。此处是该段的句尾，根据前文朋友都去上大学了，你没有去，他们就会怀 疑你怎么了。可知选 B。 答案：B 38. 解析：考查上下文理解题。根据空前的家中 everyone 都去上大学，当然你也不例外，多年来 他们都认为你也应该去。故选 E 项。 答案：E 39. 解析：考查上下文理解题。根据下文的 You don’t have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it (see above)你无可选择。其他的人都这样做。故选 C。 答案：C 40. 解析：考查上下文理解题。根据空前的两句话都是长辈们都在后悔没有上大学，他们提醒你 也会会后自己不去上大学的决定。故选 F。 答案：F 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 41 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 42 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 43 ── the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 44 round the car and to my great 45 , everything was undamaged, except that my 46 was gone. After a further search, I had to 47 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 48 that nothing valuable was taken. The next day I got a 49 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my 50 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 51 . He promised to 52 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 53 Though we were in the same city, I didn’t want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn’t be 54 enough to go to a 55 house to pick something up. I met the man and was greatly 56 to him. Words could not express my 57 of this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s so much 58 in the world and there are so many people who 59 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 60 others want to give. 41. A. party B. movie C. meeting D. interview 解析：考查名词辨析。A. party 派对，聚会；B. movie 电影；C. meeting 会议；D. interview 会见，面试。句意：到电影结束时，时间已经是早上一点了。根据前文的 cinema 电影院可 知选 B 项。 答案：B 42. A. driven B. repaired C. bought D. parked 解析：考查动词辨析。A. driven 驱使；B. repaired 维修；C. bought 购买；D. parked 停车。 句意：我走向停在街道对过的我的小汽车。与前文的 car 和 walked 对应，故选 D 项。 答案：D 43. A. strange B. interesting C. exciting D. tiring 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. strange 奇怪的，不可思议的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. tiring 令人疲劳的。句意：当我到达时，我注意到某种奇怪的事情。根据 下文的 the doors were unlocked（汽车）门没有锁。可知选 A 项。 答案：A 44. A. charge B. attempt C. look D. chance 解析：考查名词辨析。A. charge 收费；B. attempt 尝试；C. look 看；D. chance 机会。句 意：我迅速地看看了小汽车的周围并且……。根据语境可知选 C 项。 答案：C 45. A. surprise B. sorrow C. puzzle D. relief 解析：考查名词辨析。A. surprise 吃惊； B. sorrow 悲伤；C. puzzle 迷惑；D. relief 解脱， 释放。句意：……除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。to one’s relief 如 释重负。根据句意可知选 D 项。 答案：D 46. A. money B. briefcase C. watch D. cellphone 解析：考查名词辨析。A. money 金钱；B. briefcase 公文包；C. watch 手表；D. cellphone 手 机。句意：除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。根据下文的 nothing voluable 没什么珍贵的东西可知选 B 项。 答案：B 47. A. receive B. declare C. accept D. oppose 解析：考查动词辨析。A. receive 收到，遭受；B. declare 宣布，声明；C. accept 接受；D. oppose 反对。句意：进一步的寻找以后，我不得不接受它丢了的事实。根据下方 the fact 事实判断应是“接受”可知选 C 项。 答案：C 48. A. anxious B. confident C. fortunate D. satisfactory 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. anxious 焦急的；B. confident 有信心的；C. fortunate 幸运的； D. satisfactory 满意的。句意：我毋庸置疑地认为里面没有什么珍贵的东西，根据语境可知 选 C 项。 答案：C 49. A. familiar B. surprising C. worried D. loud 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. surprising 令人吃惊的；C. worried 焦急 的；D. loud 大声的。句意：第二天，我收到了某位男士的令人吃惊的语音邮件。根据前文 作者认为自己的公文包找不到了，根据下文提到的公文包，应是作者感到吃惊。故选 B 项。 答案：B 50. A. modern B. old C. new D. lost 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. modern 现代的；B. old 旧的；C. new 新的；D. lost 丢失的。句 意：他说他早上遛狗的时候遇到了我丢失的上面带有我名字的公文包。根据语境可知选 D 项。 答案：D 51. A. immediately B. usually C. wrongly D. hurriedly 解析：考查副词辨析。A. immediately 立即；B. usually 通常地；C. wrongly 错误地；D. hurriedly 匆忙地。句意：我立即回拨了电话。根据句意选 A 项。 答案：A 52. A. borrow B. clean C. occupy D. mail 解析：考查动词辨析。A. borrow 借；B. clean 打扫；C. occupy 占有；D. mail 邮寄。句意： 他答应寄回它。根据语境可知选 D 项。 答案：D 53. A. reconsidered B. discussed C. criticized D. remembered 解析：考查动词辨析。A. reconsidered 重新考虑；B. discussed 讨论；C. criticized 批评；D. remembered 记得。句意：起先我要他寄回，但是然后我重新考虑。根据句意选 A 项。 答案：A 54. A. honest B. proud C. wise D. active 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. honest 诚实的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. wise 聪明的；D. active 活跃 的。句意：我最后决定去取回它，尽管那将可能是足以不可思议的去一个陌生人的房间里取 东西。根据语境选 C 项。 答案：C 55. A. neighbor’s B. stranger's C. friend’s D. teacher’s 解析：考查名词辨析。A. neighbor’s 邻居的；B. stranger's 陌生人的；C. friend’s 朋友的；D. teacher’s 老师的。根据前文是陌生人捡到了作者的公文包，作者决定自己去拿，应是去陌生 人的家里。可知选 B 项。 答案：B 56. A. grateful B. helpful C. regretful D. wonderful 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. grateful 感激的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. regretful 遗憾的； D.wonderful 美妙的。句意：我见到那位男士，对他表示自己的感激。Be grateful to sb 对某 人感激的。故选 A 项。 答案：A 57. A. satisfaction B. approval C. sympathy D. appreciation 解析：考查名词辨析。A. satisfaction 满意；B. approval 支持，赞成；C. sympathy 同情；D. appreciation 感激，欣赏。句意：语言无法表达我对陌生人好意的感激。根据语意选 D 项。 答案：D 58. A. hatred B. contribution C. goodness D. doubt 解析：考查名词辨析。A. hatred 厌恶；B. contribution 贡献；C. goodness 好意；D. doubt 怀 疑。句意：我认为世界上有那么多好意并且……。故选 C 项。 答案：C 59. A. search B. show C. find D. remove 解析：考查动词辨析。A. search 搜索，寻找；B. show 表达；C. find 发现；D. remove 移 除。句意：……并且有那么多的人通过善意的行动来表达自己的善意。故选 B 项。 答案：B 60. A. force B. challenge C. help D. realize 解析：考查动词辨析。A. force 强迫；B. challenge 挑战；C. help 帮助；D. realize 意识到。 句意：奉献好意，它也能让人意识到其他人奉献的好意。根据句意选 D。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar 61 rock’ n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts, 62 star the common people, take place by the city wall on a daily basis. Qinqiang opera 63 (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several operas in China. 64 (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the 65 (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll 66 (seem) to come from it. The number of Qinqiang opera amateur 67 (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera. Known or unknown to the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece 68 just sit down and listen. The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get 69 (excite) by the tunes. Standing among 70 (they), you could feel the cultural pulse of this city. 61. 解析：考董固定短语。be similar to 和……类似，根据空前的 similar 判断。故填 to。 答案：to 62. 解析：考査定语从句。空后是先行词 concerts 的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 which。 答案：which 63. 解析：考查被动语态。空前的 open 是句子的主语，同时也是 call 的动作承受者，根据上下 文应用一设现在时，故填 is called。 答案：is called 64. 解析：考査非谓语动词。该句的主语 it 是 spreading 的动作执行者，应用现在分词作时间 状 语.故填 Spreading.。 答案：Spreading 65. 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据前文提到的 rock music 判断应该是最早的中国摇滚音乐。 故填 earliest。 答案：earliest 6. 解析：根据该句的主语是 spirit，根据上下文应是一般现在时，故填 seems。 答案：seems 67. 解析：考董名词。.根据空前的 the number of 后跟名词的复致形式。故坝 clubs。 答案：clubs 68. 解析：考查连词。根据空前后动词之前的选择关系判断填 or。 答案：or 69. 解析：考查形容词。根据空前的 audience 判断应该是“感到激动的”。故填excited。 答案：excited 70. 解析：考查代词。根据空前的介词 among.，应填代词的宾格形式。故填 them。 答案：them 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A gathering of more than 700 oriental storks(东方白鹳)was recorded at Naolihe National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province last month. Such a big gathering has been seen before in the reserve. The researchers had often recorded only about 150 in the past autumns. Now the population of the large white birds for black wing feathers and long legs are estimated at 3.000 in the world. It is certain a sign that the reserve’s conservation is better now and before. The reserve is considered it as one of the most important stopover site for oriental storks. The storks winter in it and the researchers will keep a eye on the birds until you fly away. 解析： 71.考查否定形式。根据上下文应该是还没有被发现，故加上 never/not。 72.考查时态。根据上下文应用现在完成时，故将 have 改为 has。 73.考查介词。此处是 birds 本身带有，应用 with。 74.考查主谓一致。该句的主语是 the population，故 are 改为 is。 75.考查副词。根据 certainly 后的系动词 is 判断应用副词形式。故改为 certainly。 76.考查比较句型。根据前文的 better 和下文的 before 判断修改，故 and 改为 than 77.考查代词。此句是被动语态，it 与主语重复，故去掉。 78.考查名词。根据前文的 one of 判断应该用名词的复数形式。故 site 改为 sites。 79.考查冠词。根据词组 keep an eye on 判断。故 a 改为 an。 80.考查代词。根据前文 birds 判断应用 they。 答案： 71.has 后加上 never/not 72.had→have 73.for→with 74.are→is 75.certain→certainly 76.and→than 77.considered 后的 it 去掉 78.site→sites 79.a→an 80.you→they 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得想了解开封文化客厅的有关事情。请以此事给彼得写 封信，要点如下： 1. 地理位置：龙亭湖畔，龙亭(古代皇宫)东侧； 2. 占地面积：4,000 余平方米； 3. 陈展楼层：第一、第二和第三层； 4. 展示技术：先进的 3D 全息技术； 5. 展示内容：开封的悠久历史和近年来的文化建设成果。 6. 写信人态度：欢迎来开封…… 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4. 参考词汇：龙亭→ Dragon Pavilion，3D 全息技术→3D holographic techniques。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解析：本文主要介绍开封的文化客厅，根据题目中的内容要点：1.地理位置；龙亭湖畔，龙 亭（古代皇宫）东侧。2.占地面积：4,000 余平方米。3.陈展楼层：第一、第二和第三层。4. 展示技术，先进的 3D 全息技术。5.展示内容：开封的悠久历史和近年来的文化建设成果。 6.写信人的态度：欢迎来开封......由此可确定使用一般现在时和第三人称，适当使用定语从 何，非谓语动词等较复杂语法来组织这篇文章。 答案： Dear Peter, I know you are interested in the Cultural Parlor of Kaifeng from your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Cultural Parlor. The Cultural Parlor beside the Dragon Pavilion Lake lies on the east of the Dragon Pavilion that was the imperial palace of old dynasties. It covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters. The first, the second and the third floors are used to show Kaifeng’s long history and the recent achievement of cultural construction in Kaifeng with the help of the advanced 3D holographic techniques. I am looking forward to your visiting our Cultural Parlor soon. Yours, Li Hua