高考英语阶段滚动卷3 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段滚动卷(三) (建议用时: 30 分钟) Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think. It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you(unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well. When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what(s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that(s)he feels like(s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out. Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t. 1. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is . A. normal B. productive C. destructive D. extreme 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to face your friend when jealousy happens? A. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you. B. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is. C. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel. D. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there’s something wrong between you. 3. The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refers to . A. friendship B. relationship C. admiration D. jealousy 4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. There’s always a solution to the problem of jealousy. B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies. C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution. 5. The purpose of the passage is . A. to explain what causes jealousy B. to offer some advice on making friends C. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend D. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is B He has vowed that he will not stop building his business until it is worth￡100 million. But hard-working Owens can stop for at least a moment’s celebration after making his first￡1 million at the age of 16. Owens, who has used a computer since the age of seven, began teaching himself basic web design at the age of ten when he was given his first Mac computer. He used his pocket money to fund his first business project, website Mac Box Bundle at just 14 which has made ￡ 700, 000 since its establishment in 2008. Mac Box Bundle sells a combination of popular Mac applications which are worth up to $400 together for under just $100 and donates 10 percent of the money to charities. He then established an advertising company Branchr a year later and worked on the business after school and at weekends. Branchr made a surprising￡500, 000 in its first year. Branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising. Owens, from Northampton, currently employs eight staff—all adults—around the UK and America as sales and technical assistants. The young man lives with his parents. His mother who is a company secretary said he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by Apple’s chief executive officer(首席执行官)Steve Jobs. Owens said, “I think everyone has business sense in them, and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it. There is no magical formula(法则)for business. It takes hard work, determination and the drive to do something great. My aim is to become a leading name in the world of Internet and mobile advertising and push myself right to the top of the game. ” The teenager insists his professional success has not affected his personal life, and says his interests include photography and playing the guitar. “My friends and I don’t really talk about my success. To them I’m just a normal teenager and it doesn’t change anything between us. ” 6. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Owens’ company is worth￡1 million now. B. Owens learned to use computers at the age of 10. C. Owens made￡700, 000 from Mac Box Bundle in 2008. D. Owens is successful and enthusiastic about public welfare. 7. From Paragraph 2 we know that Branchr . A. takes up all Owens’ spare time B. offers a platform for advertising business C. designs practical software for website owners D. takes up advertising business for Mac Box Bundle 8. Why did Owens come up with the idea of doing business? A. Because eight adults were ready to help. B. Because it was easy to establish web companies. C. Because his parents wanted him to have a try. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - D. Because he drew inspiration from Steve jobs. 9. Owens tends to think that . A. every person has a potential talent for business B. getting experienced in business needs determination C. it is hard work for people to decide to do something great D. he is sure to play a leading part in the world of the Internet 10. What do Owens’ friends think about him? A. He sets a good example. B. He does quite well in music. C. He is a common school boy. D. He puts friendship above anything else. Ⅱ. 信息匹配 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。 下面是新书介绍, 请根据各段内容介绍, 完成文章各题匹配。 A. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This is the most popular book for the under-fives. Wonderful stories and beautiful pictures. They are promised to be quiet when they open the book. What’s more, it is cheap. B. Written by Bill Poole, CEO, president, and founder of Life Lead International, it is a good choice for your children. With an animated fable, the Journey to Newland storybook provides readers with a cast of memorable characters, a captivating story, and a common language to deal with difficult and often emotionally sensitive issues in negotiating change within their organizations. C. Sort out some misunderstandings and common confusions of the English language with practical savvy and occasional sass. The Word Book from Writers. com answers simple questions succinctly(is it discreet? or discrete? sensual or sensuous? ). Other answers go a step further—with entertaining forays into the quirks and fascinations of English. D. IELTS consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing and speaking. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made well preparation? IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS, which is supposed to enable you to obtain an overall score. E. As the world’s most popular automotive magazine, Car and Driver informs and entertains people who like cars. It offers the highest quality vehicle tests in the business by applying a discerning eye to every car, pickup truck, van, and sport utility vehicle that is marketed for consumers. The magazine also covers the latest developments in technology, which affect automobiles and driving. F. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on making a perfect speech are so effective that once you own the book, you will become a good speaker. How to organize, how to present, how to conquer your audience become so easy. Speakers will become confident with the guidance of the book. 请阅读以下的人员资料, 依据不同人员的需求, 进行信息匹配。 11. Susan comes from China. As a middle school student, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in the newspaper. But sometimes she is confused when she comes across some words and phrases. She wants to find something to help her to sort 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - out the misunderstandings and common confusions of the English language. 12. Arthur has been working in China for about two years. Now he needs a car, for he has to send his daughter to school before he goes to work. Before that he has to collect all kinds of information about cars so as to make a good choice. 13. Ron’s wife is in hospital. He has to take care of the four-year-old John and do all the housework. But John follows him all the time. Ron feels tired and he wants to find something suitable for John, which should be educational and cheap. 14. Li Ming tends to enter the training for IELTS for immigration purpose next term. But he is afraid that his listening is not good enough. He needs more special training on his listening to make well preparations for the IELTS. 15. Alice is now studying in China, and she is especially interested in making a speech. She is invited to make a speech to introduce IELTS for her new classmates next week. She needs a book to help her improve her speech. 答案解析 【文章大意】本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的 友谊受到破坏, 本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的问题。 1.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句. . . that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. 可 知答案, destructive 具有破坏性的。 2.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第二段第二句 Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you. . . 可知答案。 3.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由文章第一段 it 前的 Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. 可 知答案。 4.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句 Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. 可知答案。 5.【解析】选 C。作者意图题。通读全文可知, 本文写作目的是介绍应对有嫉妒心朋友的方法。 【文章大意】英国北安普敦 16 岁男孩欧文斯从 14 岁起, 通过创建网站和开办广告公司, 在过 去短短两年的时间里, 成为英国最年轻的百万富翁。 6.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第一段“But hard-working Owens can stop for at least a moment’s celebration after making his first￡1 million at the age of 16. ”以及“. . . donates 10 percent of the money to charities. ”可知, 欧文斯不仅在事业上获得了成功, 而且还热心公益事业。 7.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第二段末句“Branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising. ”可知, Branchr 提供开展广告业务的平台。 8.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第三段“. . . he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by Apple’s chief executive officer Steve Jobs. ”可知, 欧文斯受到苹果公司 首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯事业成功的启发, 产生了经商的念头。 9.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第四段“. . . I think everyone has business sense in them, and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it. ”可知, 欧文斯认为每个人都有潜在的 经商才能。 10.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由最后一段的“To them I’m just a normal teenager and it doesn’t change anything between us. ”可知, 对于同龄的小伙伴来说, 欧文斯只是一个普通的学生。 11.【解析】选 C。根据 misunderstandings and common confusions 可知答案为 C 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 12.【解析】选 E。根据关键词 car 可知答案为 E 项。 13.【解析】选 A。根据 bored, cheap 及 tired 可知答案为 A 项。 14.【解析】选 D。根据 listening 可知答案为 D 项。 15.【解析】选 F。根据 speech 可知答案为 F 项。