【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺文档（学案训练）：语篇写作话题5 5页

话题5　饮食与健康 话题单词 第1组 ‎□1.allergic adj. 过敏的 ‎□2.appetite n. 食欲；胃口 ‎□3.balance n. 平衡 ‎□4.benefit n. 利益　v. 受益 ‎□5.bleed vi. 出血；流血 ‎□6.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ‎□7.candy n. 糖果 ‎□8.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂 ‎□9.comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的 ‎□10.cure n．& vt. 治疗；治愈 ‎□11.delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 ‎□12.desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 ‎□13.diet n. 日常饮食　vi. 节食 ‎□14.disease n. 疾病 第2组 ‎□1.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 ‎□2.energy n. 精力；活力 ‎□3.harm n．& v. 伤害；损伤 harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的 harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的 ‎□4.health n. 健康；卫生 healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的；不卫生的 ‎□5.injure vt. 伤害；损害 ‎□6.necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 ‎□7.nutrition n. 营养；滋养 ‎□8.operate v. 做手术；运转；实施；经营；管理 operation n. 手术；操作 ‎□9.overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的 ‎□10.painful adj. 痛苦的 ‎□11.patient n. 病人 ‎□12.physician n. 内科医生 ‎□13.poison n. 毒药 ‎□14.random adj. 随意的；未经事先考虑的 ‎□15.range v. 变化；变动；排序 第3组 ‎□1.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 ‎□2.recover vi. 痊愈；恢复 ‎□3.reduce vt. 减少；缩减 ‎□4.relief n. 轻松；解脱；缓和；救济 ‎□5.reservation n. 预订 ‎□6.serve vt. 招待(顾客等)；服务 service n. 服务 ‎□7.snack n. 小吃 ‎□8.stomach n. 胃；胃部 stomachache n. 胃疼 ‎□9.strength n. 强项；长处；力量 ‎□10.supply vt.& n. 供给；供应 ‎□11.symptom n. 症状 ‎□12.taste n. 品尝；味道　vt. 品尝；尝味 tasteless adj. 无滋味的 tasty adj. 味道好的 ‎□13.virus n. 病毒 ‎□14.vitamin n. 维生素 话题短语 第1组 ‎□1.acquire a good habit 养成好习惯 ‎□2.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 ‎□3.be high/low in 含……高/低 ‎□4.be in good health 身体健康 ‎□5.be on a diet 节食 ‎□6.be rich/abundant in 富含 ‎□7.be sick of ... 对……厌倦 ‎□8.be worried about 对……担心/焦虑 第2组 ‎□1.break down (身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃；(机器或车辆)出毛病 ‎□2.build up one's body 增强某人的体质 ‎□3.cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……‎ ‎□4.die from 由于……而死 ‎□5.get overweight 变得肥胖 ‎□6.have a pain in 某处疼痛 ‎□7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 ‎□8.keep fit 保持健康 ‎□9.lose weight 减肥 第3组 ‎□1.operate on sb. 给某人做手术 ‎□2.perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术 ‎□3.physical examination 体检 ‎□4.put on weight 增加体重 ‎□5.recover from 从……中恢复 ‎□6.send for a doctor 派人去请医生 ‎□7.suffer from 遭受；患上 ‎□8.take exercise 进行运动；锻炼 ‎□9.work out 解决；锻炼 话题佳句 ‎1．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.‎ 我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步与成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。‎ ‎2．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both ‎ physically and mentally.‎ 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。‎ ‎3．Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.‎ 锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。‎ ‎4．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.‎ 我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。‎ ‎5．According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are shortsighted, ranking first in the world.‎ 根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。‎ ‎6．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm to their health.‎ 大多数人摄入太多的脂肪，纤维不够，这对他们的健康很有害。‎ ‎7．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.‎ 医生建议我们应该均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。‎ ‎8．In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.‎ 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。‎ ‎9．Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.‎ 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。‎ ‎10．We can't emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.‎ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ 话题美文 最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1．指出吃零食的现象；‎ ‎2．阐述吃零食的影响；‎ ‎3．提出合理化的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：零食 snack；现象 phenomenon ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Dear fellow students，‎ There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.‎ Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness. What's worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.‎ Dear fellow students, it's high time that we should act as responsible young adults. We should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.‎ Let's form good eating habits and say no to snacks.‎ Student Union