【英语】四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试（6）试卷 14页

四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期 高考适应性考试（6）英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What will the man probably do?‎ A．Move the party to the dining room.‎ B．Try to find another place to study in.‎ C．Ask the people in the living room to be quiet.‎ ‎2．What is the man planning to do?‎ A．Leave the big city. B．Go back to school C．Become a teacher.‎ ‎3．How many languages can the man speak?‎ A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.‎ ‎4．Where will the speakers probably spend their holiday?‎ A．At the seashore. B．In the mountains. C．By the lake.‎ ‎5．When does the man want to go to the museum?‎ A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How long can the women wait for the sweaters at most?‎ A．Within three days. B．Within a week. C．Within two weeks.‎ ‎7．How much did one sweater probably cost last year?‎ A．$6. B．$8. C．$10.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．Why did the woman go to town?‎ A．To meet her husband. B．To meet a bank manager. C．To look at a new house.‎ ‎9．Why was the woman so angry?‎ A．She was ignored by someone. ‎ B．Someone shouted at her rudely.‎ C．Some took her parking space.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the woman think of the car advertisement?‎ A．The cost is huge. B．The music is great. C．The ending is unexpected.‎ ‎11．What is the actress from Friends advertising?‎ A．Food. B．Soap. C．Vehicles.‎ ‎12．What do the advertisements before the World Cup use?‎ A．Puzzling beginnings. B．Funny scenes. C．Well-known people.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How was the weather when the man was in Antarctic?‎ A．Pleasant. B．Freezing. C．Stormy.‎ ‎14．What did the man find the most useful in Antarctic.‎ A．Warm coats. B．Dark sunglasses. C．Strong boots.‎ ‎15．What is the man’s best memory of the trip?‎ A．Sailing out on the sea.‎ B．Mixing with other people.‎ C．Seeing a large variety of birds.‎ ‎16．What is left after the old fishing industry?‎ A．Buildings. B．Machines. C．Boats.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What is the date today?‎ A．November 10th. B．November 11th. C．November 12th.‎ ‎18．What was the man doing when he smelled the smoke?‎ A．Watching TV. B．Frying some chips. C．Talking to his mom.‎ ‎19．What did the man do when he realized there was a fire?‎ A．He rushed out of the kitchen. ‎ B．He called the fire department.‎ C．He threw blankets over the flames.‎ ‎20．Which of the following was damaged worst?‎ A．The cooker. B．One wall. C．The kitchen units.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Animals in Odd Places Tree Goats These goats will do a lot for their favorite snacks-including climbing to the top of a 9-m-tall tree! Every summer the argan trees in southwest Morocco produce bitter-tasting fruit that the local goats can’t resist. And these peckish goats are doing us humans a favour — when they spit (for sometimes poo!) out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected to make an oil that’s used in hair products and food!‎ City Whales ‎ They’re not visiting the Empire State Building — they’re on the lookout for food! Humpback whales are swimming back in the waters off the coast of New York City in the USA．Why? Years of cleanup efforts in the Hudson River — a tidal estuary where fresh and salt water meet — have brought back algae, zooplankton and fish. And the humpbacks, which are the ultimate foodie tourists, weren’t far behind! So far this year there have been an incredible 377 sightings.‎ Forest Penguins ‎ Fiordland crested penguins prefer the warm waters and misty rainforest of southwest New Zealand to the icy Antarctic! With smaller bodies than many cold-weather penguins (such as emperors), the flightless birds live in balmy 21℃. And their eggs stay toasty in this warmer habitat, too, tucked away in caves, bushes and tree stumps where males sit on the nests.‎ Ocean Sloths Pygmy three-toed sloths might be slow climbers, but when they get into the water, they’re powerful paddlers! These special sloths, which only live in the mangroves of a tiny island off the coast of Panama in Central America, plop into the sea when they want to move to a new tree. Their tummies are often filled with gas due to their leafy diet, so they stay afloat easily-and they can move three times faster in the water than they can on the ground. But since we’re talking about sloths, that’s really saying much!‎ ‎21．What’s the function of Tree Goats’ poo?‎ A．It can improve human’s skin. B．It can be used as an oil.‎ C．It can be beneficial to our hair and food. D．It can be used as shampoo.‎ ‎22．What’s the purpose of Humpback whales’ returning?‎ A．To visit the Empire State Building.‎ B．To look for food.‎ C．To clean up the Hudson River.‎ D．To search for fresh and salt water.‎ ‎23．Which animals can move much faster in the water than on land?‎ A．Tree Goats B．City Whales C．Forest Penguins D．Ocean Sloths B Last semester in my final year of high school, I had a kind teacher whom I can never forget. I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. I had to work extra hard to get good marks, although I enjoyed learning. Anyway, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me struggling to do well on my tests. My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential.‎ I remember the day of writing my final exam, I was the last one still writing in the exam room as always, reviewing my exam paper, while everyone else had already finished and left the room. After turning in my exam-paper, I started to leave the classroom, but decided to turn around and say what I had meant to say.‎ What I did right then was that I sincerely thanked my teacher for everything. What I said to ‎ him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would —“I really enjoyed this class.” I did not think much about it. I was just being honest with him, but the look on his face was remarkable. He seemed really touched and appreciated my simple comment, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to brighten a teacher’s day, because they work so hard for us and truly inspire us to learn.‎ It is what we say and do to show concern to others that can make somebody else’s day extra special. I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think.‎ ‎24．What can we know from the first paragraph?‎ A．The author was good at learning.‎ B．The author didn’t do well in writing.‎ C．The classes had me struggling.‎ D．The teacher answered all my questions.‎ ‎25．Why is the author thankful to his teacher?‎ A．He taught him how to learn.‎ B．He let him pass the tests.‎ C．He helped arouse his potential.‎ D．He listened to him patiently.‎ ‎26．Which words can describe the teacher?‎ A．Honest and kind. B．Kind and outstanding.‎ C．Special and patient. D．Skillful and clever.‎ ‎27．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．A teacher is always helping his students.‎ B．We should be honest with others.‎ C．We should appreciate others’ help.‎ D．A simple comment matters a lot to others.‎ C There’s one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits. ‎ A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical ‎ history. “When we’re social, we live longer.” Dr. Kelli Harding noted, “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”‎ The findings are written up in Dr. Harding’s new book，The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.‎ We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, you don’t have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do the trick. Increasingly，those relationships can start online. That’s where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.‎ When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”‎ ‎28．What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?‎ A．Its title comes from a study. B．It's a report about heart health.‎ C．Laughter could cure diseases. D．Rabbits could help live longer.‎ ‎29．What’s the purpose of Nextdoor?‎ A．To advocate online shopping to save time.‎ B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.‎ C．To settle the arguments among the families.‎ D．To create a harmonious community to rely on.‎ ‎30．What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Improve health and wellness. B．Set up online relationships.‎ C．Build a happy and warm family. D．Keep away from bad habits.‎ ‎31．What can be inferred from Dr. Harding’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A．We can look for a kind neighborhood.‎ B．We should be kind to animals in the wild.‎ C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference.‎ D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world.‎ D A house is the most expensive thing most people will buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage （抵押）”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.‎ How can you get a mortgage？ When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition，the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in， the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.‎ ‎32．What does a house mean in the United States？‎ A．It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.‎ B．It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.‎ C．It is the most important property that many people try to buy.‎ D．It doesn‘t belong to people if they can’t borrow money from the bank.‎ ‎33．If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years，this means that the person who borrows____‎ A．has twenty-five years to pay back the money B．has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money C．has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money D．has about twenty-five years to pay back the money ‎34．What does “down payment” refer to in the passage？‎ A．Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.‎ B．Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.‎ C．Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.‎ D．Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.‎ ‎35．The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.‎ A．How to Save Money on the House B．How to Borrow Money from a Bank C．How to Take a Mortgage D．How to Buy a House 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.‎ ‎1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.36．‎ ‎2.37．If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.‎ ‎3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.38．‎ ‎4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.‎ ‎5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.‎ ‎6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.39．. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or ‎ fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.‎ ‎7.40．. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.‎ A．Avoid eating animal products B．If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus C．This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands D．Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products E.This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands F.Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market G.Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was 41 in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I 42 through the smoke. However. we had only the night clothes we were 43 in.‎ I 44 the rest of that night with friends of our family 45 trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. That’s because I was too 46 to sleep. I didn’t know what 47 things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom 48 me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didn’t 49 . At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad 50 to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could 51 was my mom’s wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the 52 .‎ As the 53 days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to 54 us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to 55 all they could to help us 56 our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.‎ Looking back now, I am 57 for all we went through because it 58 me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first time, when you have nothing left but 59 . So here may you always have 60 love for all the days of your life.‎ ‎41．A．burned out B．repaired C．moved D．washed away ‎42．A．walked B．escaped C．looked D．rested ‎43．A．working B．eating C．entertaining D．sleeping ‎44．A．preferred B．forgot C．spent D．described ‎45．A．usually B．unsuccessfully C．formally D．irregularly ‎46．A．scared B．crazy C．hesitant D．old ‎47．A．illegal B．harmonious C．terrible D．smooth ‎48．A．purchased B．brought C．awarded D．paid ‎49．A．regret B．respond C．care D．contradict ‎50．A．returned B．added C．referred D．admitted ‎51．A．lose B．sense C．save D．recall ‎52．A．mud B．ruins C．dust D．flames ‎53．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter ‎54．A．buy B．rent C．borrow D．sell ‎55．A．explain B．discount C．empty D．donate ‎56．A．make use of B．check on C．get back on D．relieve of ‎57．A．hateful B．anxious C．bound D．grateful ‎58．A．guaranteed B．taught C．cautioned D．discouraged ‎59．A．love B．clothes C．furniture D．food ‎60．A．shallow B．romantic C．selfish D．sufficient 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the long history of China, many things are more 61． (advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒) is one of them. In China, liquor brewed (酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts 62．a small proportion only. Therefore, to explore the origin of liquor is 63． (main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed ‎ from cereal grain.‎ The history of liquor 64． (date) back to the Shanggu period. In Shiji Yinbenji (Historical Records), there was some record about liquor:“King Zhou made a liquor pool and 65． (hang) meat like a forest, drinking all night long. ”In Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), there were some poems about liquor: “October is the time 66． ( harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 67．senior”. Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.‎ According to some archaeological evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times, 68．showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society. After the Xia and Shang 69． (dynasty), there were more and more liquor-drinking vessels, 70． (indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear David,‎ How time fly! It’s a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay here a little longer!‎ While I’m writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!‎ I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.书名及作者：Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong;‎ ‎2.推荐理由；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字逐句翻译。‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 一．听力 ‎1-5:BCCBA 6-10:CBBCC 11-15:BCABC 16-20:ACACA 二．阅读理解 ‎21-23:CBD 24-27:BCBD 28-31:ADAC ‎32-35:CABC 36-40:EGBFD 三．完形填空 ‎41-45:ABDCB 46-50:ACBCA 51-55:CDABD 56-60:CDBAD 四．语法填空 ‎61．advanced 62．for 63．mainly 64．dates 65．hung ‎66．to harvest 67．the 68．which 69．dynasties 70．indicating 五．短文改错 六．书面表达 Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I'd like to recommend a book to you. The book entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.‎ As is known,China is a great country with a long history and a nation filled with classical Chinese poetry. The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese.And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.‎ So it would be a choice for you.I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently.Wish you to enjoy the book and know more about China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua