【英语】陕西省延安市第一中学2020届高三第十一次质量检测试题 13页

陕西省延安市第一中学2020届高三第十一次质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Nick do tonight?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Go to a concert. C. Have a rest at home.‎ ‎2. Why does the man come here?‎ A. To report his loss. B. To get a train ticket. C. To have a driving lesson.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The latest fashion. B. A vacation plan. C. A great museum.‎ ‎4. Where will the speakers go?‎ A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the film?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Confusing. C. Amusing.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.‎ ‎7. For what didn’t Jim rent the apartment?‎ A. The high rent. B. The dark carpet. C. The small kitchen.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When did Jason watch a film?‎ A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.‎ ‎9. With whom did Jason climb the Great Wall?‎ A. His friends. B. His colleagues. C. His classmates.‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Go back to the US. B. Upload pictures to her blog. C. Read about Jason’s experience.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How did Helen contact the company?‎ A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.‎ ‎12. What is the duty of the job in the ad?‎ A. To look after children.‎ B. To work for a newspaper.‎ C. To serve in a phone company.‎ ‎13. On what conditions would Helen accept the job?‎ A. The place is fun. B. The pay is good. C. The work is easy.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Forecasting the weather.‎ ‎15. Which place experienced many thunderstorms last month?‎ A. England. B. Wales. C. America.‎ ‎16. What should the normal temperature be in India at this time of year?‎ A. 42 degrees. B. 45 degrees. C. 48 degrees.‎ ‎17. What is the weather like in Switzerland?‎ A. It is extremely hot. B. It has strong winds. C. It rains heavily.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker?‎ A. An environmental official. B. A program producer. C. A scientist.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker do the task?‎ A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station.‎ ‎20. Why are the sharks returning?‎ A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. Hunting is forbidden.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Amsterdam’s Best Flea Markets Ijhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.‎ There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here; old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.‎ Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday, 9am-4pm Monday, 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers.‎ On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter’s goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture.‎ Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday, 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.‎ There’s a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.‎ Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores, you’ll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.‎ You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record.‎ ‎21. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money?‎ A. Ijhallen Flea Market. B. Noordermarkt Flea Market.‎ C. Waterlooplein Market. D. Spui Book Market.‎ ‎22. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market?‎ A. You can get enough parking space. B. You can choose a range of snacks.‎ C. You can buy some fresh vegetables. D. You can dig some gold mines here.‎ ‎23. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan?‎ A. First weekend of every month. B. Friday, 10am-6pm.‎ C. Monday, 9am-6pm. D. Saturday, 9am-4pm.‎ B I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.‎ I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.‎ Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.‎ We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.‎ If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.‎ ‎24．What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B．It has puzzled the author ever since.‎ C．It left a deep impression on the author. D．It made the author dislike dogs.‎ ‎25．Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?‎ A．He was ill-tempered.‎ B．He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.‎ C．He was bothered by an unexpected visit.‎ D．They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.‎ ‎26．What conclusion did the author get from the two stories？ A．Misunderstanding should be removed in time． B．Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason． C．Many people think more of themselves and less of others． D．Many factors will affect one's behavior． 27．What’s the author’s advice to us?‎ A．Help those in need.‎ B．Look before you leap.‎ C．Respect for others is a kind of virtue. ‎ D．Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.‎ C What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform(贸易平台) where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes—the list goes on and on.‎ The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by ‎ word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. EBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.‎ eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is make an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.‎ ‎28．We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_______.‎ A．a place to exhibit their own photos B．a website for them to upgrade C．a way of buying and selling goods D．a chance to buy things at low prices ‎29．Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?‎ A．To make money. B．For fun.‎ C．For gathering the engineers. D．To finish a task of his company.‎ ‎30．From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2, we learn that Peter______.‎ A．did not feel lonely B．was always hopeful C．became more and more successful D．did not think about the past ‎31．How does eBay make money from its website?‎ A．By bringing callers together. B．By making e-photos.‎ C．By listing items online D．By charging for each sale D Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.‎ Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still ‎ unproven one is extremely dangerous.‎ An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.‎ In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.‎ As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.‎ ‎32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Multi-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.‎ B．Digital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.‎ C．E-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.‎ D．A tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.‎ ‎33．What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?‎ A．Their weight. B．Their price.‎ C．Their content. D．Their appearance.‎ ‎34．What worries Maryanne Wolf is that ________.‎ A．paper learning can provide more potential benefits B．students may not focus on learning by digital reading C．digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users D．the results of digital reading effects are understandable ‎35．What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning?‎ A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Positive. D．Objective.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:‎ ‎1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.‎ If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”‎ ‎2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 38 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.‎ ‎3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.‎ ‎ 39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.‎ Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 40 ‎ A. You should do it continuously.‎ B. Someone may hang up on you.‎ C. You don’t need to go to the gym.‎ D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.‎ E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.‎ F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.‎ G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分)‎ A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 41 him.‎ I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 42 to see the attendant(工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 43 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 44 to the hallway.‎ ‎“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 45 , but he didn’t answer.‎ ‎“Not the 46 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 47 .”‎ I bought a ticket and 48 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 49 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 50 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 51 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 52 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.‎ At last, after ten minutes, I 53 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 54 you came up.”‎ He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 55 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 56 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 57 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 58 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”‎ The blind man seemed quite 59 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 60 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. ‎ ‎41. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit ‎42. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed ‎43. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering ‎44. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading ‎45. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy ‎46. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick ‎47. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape ‎48. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried ‎49. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed ‎50. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers ‎51. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention ‎52. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind ‎53. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed ‎54. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎55. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts ‎56. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor ‎57. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade ‎58. A. place B. signal C. object D. period ‎59. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient ‎60. A. unless B. because C. once D. although 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to a recent study, plants are able to make intelligent decisions. They are a lot 61 (smart) than we thought. Scientists have discovered that the pea plant can make decisions on how 62 (survive) best, even though it does not have a brain. Researchers grew several pea plants that had their roots 63 (separate) between two pots. Each pot contained different amount of nutrients. One pot always had the same amount, 64 the other pot varied between a lot and a little. The plants turned out to be 65 (amaze) consistent（一致的）at turning their roots to the pot with the most nutrients.‎ Researcher Alex Kacelnik says the experiment raises a question, not about plants, 66 about animals and humans. He wonders whether the pea plant is more efficient in using its limited resources about 67 (make) decisions than humans. He says, “We have a very wonderful brain, but maybe most of the time we’re not using 68 .” Professor Kacelnik does not think that pea plants are intelligent in the human sense, but that they exhibit complex 69 (behave) to efficiently take advantage of natural opportunities. It will be interesting to see how our lives would be different if we 70 (adopt) similar strategies.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left than the bus had arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then did I realize my problem. Be impatient will probably waste all the effort what we have put in. Now whenever I am about to losing my patience, I will think of this experience.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；‎ 2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动；‎ 3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100--120；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. _____‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 AACAB 阅读21-23 ACB 24-27 CBDD 28-31 CBCD 32-35 DABD 36-40 GBFCE 完型：41-45 BCADC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CDABD 语法填空 61. smarter    62. to survive 63. separated  64. while 65. amazingly ‎ ‎65. but 67. making 68. it  69. behavior    70. adopted 短文改错：71.important--importance 72. waited ^for 73. past-- passed ‎ ‎74. feet—foot 75.had arrived 76. a--the 77. other-- another 78.Be-- Being 79.what—that 80. losing-- lose 写作：（One possible version）：‎ Dear Sir/Madam:‎ I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. I’m very glad to join in the activity. Smartphones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate with others and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of the face-to-face communication.‎ I will present my plans for this Sunday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books.‎ It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to recommend it to my classmates.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua