高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Womenofachievement限时规范训练新人教版必修4 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第一部分 必修 4 Unit 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2014 山东，B) Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine.At 18 she married and __3__ a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__.Her husband supported her decision. __5__ ， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her __20__ ， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”． ( )1.A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing ( )2.A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice ( )3.A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 ( )4.A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist ( )5.A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually ( )6.A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept ( )7.A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law ( )8.A．improve B．save C．design D．earn ( )9.A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered ( )10.A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab ( )11.A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky ( )12.A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined ( )13.A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak ( )14.A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for ( )15.A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired ( )16.A．display B．change C．preview D．complete ( )17.A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure ( )18.A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show ( )19.A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed ( )20.A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生，虽然未获得行医执照，却克服困难治病救人、救 死扶伤的故事。在她离世 77 年之后，为了纪念她的勇气和开拓精神，有关部门向她补发了 行医执照。 1．【答案】C 【解析】raise 意为“抚养；饲养”；teach 意为“教学”；nurse 意为“看护；护理”； miss 意为“思念；错过”。根据设空处后的“her ill elder sister”推知此处应选 nurse。 2．【答案】B 【解析】根据下文夏洛蒂学医并从医多年可推知，此处指她对医学“感兴趣”。have an interest in… 意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选 B 项。 3．【答案】D 【解析】句意为：她在 18 岁时结婚，组建了新的家庭。invent 意为“发明”；select 意为“挑选”；offer 意为“(主动)提供”；start 意为“开启”。故选 D 项。 4．【答案】A 【解析】根据第 7 空后的“at the Women's Medical College”可推知她想成为“医 生”。故选 A 项。 5．【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States… ” 可知，当时加拿大的医学院不接收女生，这对于夏洛蒂来说是“不幸地”。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”，符合语境。besides 意为“并且”，otherwise 意为“要不然；否则”； eventually 意为“最终”，故选 B 项。 6．【答案】D 【解析】根据第 5 题的解析可知此处应选 accept，意为“接纳”。 7．【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段第二句中“…she had a(n)__2__ in medicine.”和本空后“…at the Women's Medical College”可推知，她应该是去美国“学医”。故选 C 项。 8．【答案】D 【解析】上文提到她去美国学医，故此处表示“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”。earn 意为“赚取；获得”，符合句意。故选 D 项。 9．【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the Women's Medical College… ”可推知此句意为：夏洛蒂一毕业就 回到家乡蒙特利尔……。return to 意为“回到”，故选 A 项。 10．【答案】C 【解析】因为夏洛蒂是学医的，所以她开办的应该是私人“诊所”。故选 C 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 11．【答案】A 【解析】第三段最后一句提到，夏洛蒂除了为那个地区所有的婴儿接生外，还为四肢受 损的病人做手术、给断肢复位。由此可推知本句意为：她再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选 A 项。 12．【答案】B 【解析】find oneself doing sth.为固定短语，意为“发现自己正在做某事”。故选 B 项。 13．【答案】C 【解析】本句中 set 意为“调整；给断肢复位”，所以此处应选 broken，意为“折断 的”。 14．【答案】D 【解析】上文交代夏洛蒂没有行医执照，由此可推知此处是指她“申请”行医执照。put away 意为“放在一边，收起”；take over 意为“接管”；turn in 意为“上交”；apply for 意为“申请”。故选 D 项。 15．【答案】B 【解析】根据 but 可推知，此处表示她申请行医执照失败了，再结合本段倒数第三句的 “…but they, too, refused.”可知应选 B 项。 16．【答案】D 【解析】display 意为“展示”；change 意为“改变”；preview 意为“预习”；complete 意为“完成”。由句意可知，此处应是邀请夏洛蒂去学院完成学业。故选 D 项。 17．【答案】A 【解析】上一句提到夏洛蒂有机会去学院学习，就意味着她必须要离开她的病人。再由 该空后的“to spend time studying what she already knew(花费时间学习她已经知道的 知识)”可推知，夏洛蒂拒绝“离开”她的病人。故选 A 项。 18．【答案】C 【解析】第四段第二句提到她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了行医执照，但是被拒绝。下 文提到她又一次被拒绝。由此可推知，此处是指她恳请马尼托巴的立法机关给她“颁发”执 照。sell 意为“卖”；donate 意为“捐赠”；show 意为“展示”；issue 意为“发行；发 布”。故选 C 项。 19．【答案】A 【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“practising without a license”以及该空后的“to practise without a license until 1912”可知，此处是指她“继续”无证行医直到 1912 年。故选 C 项。 20．【答案】B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 【解析】由倒数第二段最后两句可知，夏洛蒂于 1916 年去世。故 1993 年正好是她去世 77 年之后。故选 B 项。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2014 山东，C) Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African Amerian parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”． For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉)for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后 裔)．One of her greatgrandchildren was W．E.B．Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads, in part：“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” ( )1.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A．She was born a slave. B．She was a slaveholder. C．She had a famous sister. D．She was born into a rich family. ( )2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A．She found an employer. B．She wanted to be a lawyer. C．She was hit and got angry. D．She had to take care of her sister. ( )3.What did Mumbet do after the trial? A．She chose to work for a lawyer. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 B．She founded the NAACP. C．She continued to serve the Ashleys. D．She went to live with her grandchildren. ( )4.What is the text mainly about? A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson. B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave. C．The life of a brave African American woman. D．A trial that shocked the whole world. 【主旨大意】身为奴隶的伊丽莎白·弗里曼因被其主人殴打而负气出走，并依靠法律获 得了自由。这对其后裔具有深远的影响。 1．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，伊丽莎白大约出生于 1742 年，其父母 是身为奴隶的美籍非洲人。由此可知她的出身为奴隶。故选 A 项。 2．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，她为保护姐姐而替其挨了打。狂怒 之下她离开那座房子，拒绝回来。故选 C 项。 3．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.”及第二段倒数第二句中的“a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick”可知，伊丽莎白 选择为一位律师工作。故选 A 项。 4．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文围绕一位非裔美籍女奴勇敢地利用法律手段获得自由的故事 展开。故选 C 项。 Ⅲ.七选五阅读 (2016 黑龙江实验中学高三 10 月考试) It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world.__1__ “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”．Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for.__2__ Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in.__3__ If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas—skills with 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 people, skills with information and skills with things—which are your best skills? After examining your skill, the next step is research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers.__4__ Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! __5__ A．It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing. B．Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job. C．We must know what our ideal jobs are. D．There is a difference between an interest and a skill. E．Ask your friends about the work they do. F．“Chance” may play a more important part in that “decision”． G．Your parents may also give you some useful advice. 1．【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“世界上有 40,000 多种职业”可知，确定职业方向这件事本身就很 困难。 2．【答案】F 【解析】根据前文“有的年轻人从事了自己不适合的职业”可知，在那种情况下，机会 起了一定的作用。言外之意就是没有好好自我诊断，于是引出下文。 3．【答案】D 【解析】根据下文的“interest”和“skill”可知，要谈论二者之间的区别。 4．【答案】E 【解析】根据前文的“research”可知，“去图书馆查资料”和“了解朋友的感受”都 属于“调查”之列。 5．【答案】A 【解析】根据前文的“own”，可知作者特别强调“自己”的重要性，选 A，而不能选 G。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (2014 辽宁) 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面 通知。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园 campus 创意作品 innovation 颁奖 prizegiving Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. ________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Come on, everybody! It's your show time. Student Union 【解析】 One possible version： Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! It'll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 don't miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655. Come on, everybody! It's your show time. Student Union