2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 6 Design 28页

www.ks5u.com ‎1．studio n. 画室　　　2．selfportrait n. 自画像 ‎3．sketch n. 草图；素描 4．shade n. 暗影 ‎5．fascinate vt. 迷住 6．impact n. 冲击；影响 ‎7．creative adj. 有创造力的 8．vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的 ‎9．religious adj. 宗教的 10．feature v. 以……为特色 ‎11．magnificent adj. 壮观的 12．splendid adj. 辉煌的 ‎13．skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 14．cement n. 水泥 ‎15．architect n. 建筑师 16．architecture n. 建筑学 ‎17．cater vi. 迎合；投合 18．raw material 原材料 ‎19．artificial stone 人造石 20.true to life 逼真的 ‎21．on exhibition/display 在展览 22．sense of beauty 美感 ‎23．be designed for... 为……而设计 ‎24．be shaped like 形状像……‎ ‎1．have an effect on　对……有影响 ‎2．in terms of　从……角度看；关于；至于 ‎3．bring sb. happiness　给某人带来愉悦 ‎4．be set in　以……为背景 ‎5．come into existence　形成 ‎6．enrich one's life　丰富某人的生活 ‎7．for sale　供出售，待售 ‎8．give up　放弃 ‎9．go through many difficulties　经历许多困难 ‎10．have a strong interest in　对……有着浓厚的兴趣 ‎1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.‎ 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。‎ ‎2．My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work.‎ 我的爱好是读书，这使我能减轻工作带来的压力。‎ ‎3．Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.‎ 书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中受益匪浅。‎ ‎1．Peking Opera is not_just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed_down_from_generation_to_generation.‎ 京剧不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。‎ ‎2．In_addition_to some basic tricks about Chinese painting, we'll learn its history and characteristics.‎ 除了学习中国国画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。‎ ‎3．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as_well_as your personal experiences in China.‎ 你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经历。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接　　‎ ‎2．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影 ‎3．fold n. 皱褶 ‎ ‎4．ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭 ‎5．purpose n. 目的；意图 ‎ ‎6．pattern n. 式样；模式 ‎7．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎8．downtown adv. 在市区，往市区 adj. 市区的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．imagination n. 想像(力)→imagine vt. 想像；设想；认为 ‎2．painter n. 画家；油漆匠→paint n. 油漆；颜料；涂料 vt. 在……上刷油漆→painting n. 绘画 ‎3．pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully adv. 痛苦地 ‎4．exhibition n. 展览会→exhibit vt. 展示，陈列 n. 展览品 ‎5．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的→value n. 价值；价格；重要性 vt. 估价；重视 ‎6．typical adj. 典型的→typically adv. 典型地 ‎7．religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的→religion n. 宗教 ‎8．happiness n. 幸福；快乐→happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的→happily adv. 快乐地；幸福地；幸运地 ‎9．relate vt. 把……与……联系起来→related adj. 有关系的，相关的→relation n. 关联，关系；亲戚(关系)，有血缘关系者→relative n. 亲属；亲人 adj. 相关联的；比较的→relativity n. 相对性；相对论 ‎10．jewellery n. (总称)珠宝；首饰→jewel n. 宝石；珠宝首饰 ‎11．mercy n. 慈悲；怜悯；同情心→merciful adj. 慈悲的；仁慈的 ‎12．bathe vi. 洗澡；沐浴→bath n. 洗澡；沐浴；浴盆；浴室 ‎13．conclusion n. 结论；结束→conclude vt. 推断出；结束 ‎14．character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的 n. 特点 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．abstract adj. 　抽象的；深奥的　 ‎ ‎2．poetry n．　诗(总称)‎ ‎3．sweat n. 汗 ‎ ‎4．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人 ‎5．shallow adj. 浅的 ‎ ‎6．feature n. 特征；特色 ‎7．architect n. 建筑师 ‎ ‎8．rent n. 租金 ‎9．garbage n. 垃圾；废物 ‎ ‎10．apartment n. (美)公寓住宅 ‎11．youth n. 青春；年轻人 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics (characteristic) such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江卷)The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter (paint)，‎ ‎ came to see him work.‎ ‎3．(2017·3月天津卷)And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth (young) culture.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable (value) experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.‎ ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 ‎1．fix_one's_eyes_on 注视，凝视 ‎2．be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思 ‎3．add...to... 往……里增添/增加 ‎4．match...with 使……和……相配 ‎5．sort_of 有几分地 ‎6．come_out 出来；出版 ‎7．date_back_(to) 追溯(到)‎ ‎8．relate_to 有关，涉及；理解 ‎9．try_out 试用；试验 ‎10．in_the_shape_of 以……的形状 ‎11．come_up 走近；被提出 ‎12．share_with_sb. 与某人共享 ‎13．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸 ‎14．more_than 多于；不只是；非常 ‎15．put_on 穿上；上演 ‎16．agree_to 同意 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.‎ ‎2．(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.‎ ‎3．(2017·3月天津卷)For most of human history the middleaged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with freshfaced youths.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1．3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 ‎1．leave sb./sth. doing... “让某人/某物做……”‎ Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.‎ 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。‎ ‎2．动词不定式作目的状语 To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。‎ ‎3．the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that, in which或不填 But the house on Mango Street is not the_way they described it at all.‎ 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。‎ ‎4．过去分词作状语 Surrounded_by_fields,_mountains_and_rivers,_the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.‎ 被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。‎ ‎5．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.‎ 我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)To_enjoy_the_convenience (为了享受便利) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.‎ ‎2．(2017·北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save_their_valuable_time (为了节省他们宝贵的时间)．‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It has to continue to move, because the_way_in_which_the_world_works (世界运转的方式) is not the same.‎ ‎1．各种“绘画”名词万花筒 ‎①abstract 抽象派作品 ‎②impressionism 印象派 ‎③landscape 风景画 ‎④portrait 肖像画 ‎2．“房屋构造”名词种种 ‎①balcony 阳台 ‎②bedroom 卧室 ‎③basement 地下室 ‎④living room 客厅 ‎⑤washroom 盥洗室 ‎3．ship后缀名词知多少 ‎①relationship 关系 ‎②friendship 友谊 ‎③scholarship 奖学金 ‎④hardship 困境 ‎⑤membership 会员资格 ‎⑥doctorship 博士学位 ‎4．以ly为后缀的副词 ‎①typically 典型地；有代表性地 ‎②patiently 耐心地 ‎③conveniently 方便地，便利地 ‎④cautiously 谨慎地；小心地 ‎⑤obviously 明显地 ‎5．以able为后缀的形容词 ‎①valuable 有价值的 ‎②acceptable 可接受的；认可的 ‎③available 可利用的；可得到的 ‎④fashionable 流行的；时髦的 ‎6．“看”法不一 ‎①fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视 ‎②gaze at 盯住 ‎③glance at 扫视，一瞥 ‎④glare at 怒目而视 ‎⑤stare at 凝视，盯着看 ‎7．“be＋过去分词＋in”短语大全 ‎①be absorbed in...全神贯注于……‎ ‎②be buried in...埋头于……‎ ‎③be involved in...专注于……‎ ‎④be lost in...陷入……‎ ‎⑤be occupied in...忙于……‎ ‎8．无被动语态短语集锦 ‎①belong to 属于 ‎②come up 被提出 ‎③consist of 由……构成 ‎④date back to 追溯到 ‎⑤run out 用完 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．imagination n. 想象；想象力；创造力 With a little imagination, you could turn this place into a palace. ‎ 稍微动点脑筋，就能把这个地方变得富丽堂皇。‎ ‎(1)beyond imagination超出想象的，难以想象的 ‎(2)imagine v. 想象 imagine (doing) sth.想象(做)某事 imagine sb./one's doing sth.想象某人做某事 imagine sb./sth. as/to be...把某人/某物想象成……‎ ‎(3)imaginable adj.想象的；可想象的 imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.‎ ‎②The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination.‎ ‎③I can't imagine his/him living (live) in the old house by himself ‎ without electricity.‎ ‎④That is the only way we can imagine to_reduce (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.‎ 我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想象成一位和善、温柔的人。‎ ‎2．pain n. 痛苦，疼，痛 It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. ‎ 它有能力减少痛苦并且使人们心理上和生理上都得到放松。‎ ‎(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼 be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains/effort to do sth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。‎ ‎(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 painfully adv.痛苦地 名师指南：pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you want to make great progress, you should spare no pains (pain)．‎ ‎②When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain.‎ ‎③Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.‎ ‎④We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 No_pains_no_gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.‎ 一分耕耘，一分收获。我相信在你的努力下，你会在这里过上丰富多彩而又充实的生活。‎ ‎3．shade n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处 vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为……遮阳 She shaded her eyes against/from the sun with her hand.‎ 她用手遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。‎ in the shade (of) 在(……的)阴凉处 in shade 置于阴凉处 shade sb./sth. from/against 给某人/某物遮住光线 put sb./sth. in the shade 使相形见绌 词义辨析：‎ shade 常作“阴”讲，指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界 shadow 常作“影”讲，指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Some flowers do better in shade than in direct sunlight.‎ ‎②The shadows (shadow) of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①They all slept for a couple of hours in_the_shade_of some trees.‎ 他们都在树荫下睡了几个小时。‎ ‎②Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade them from the bright sun.‎ 汤姆用手遮住眼睛，使其免受阳光直射。‎ ‎4．fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视 Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.‎ 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。‎ ‎(1)keep/have an eye on 照看，照管；注视；监视；留神 look sb. in the eye 直视某人 catch sb.'s eye 引起某人的注意 have an eye for对……有鉴赏眼光 ‎(2)fix one's attention on/upon 集中注意力于 名师指南：表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：‎ ‎①concentrate on　　②focus on ‎③be buried in ④be lost in ‎⑤be devoted to ⑥be absorbed in ‎⑦put one's heart into ⑧abandon oneself to ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①With her eyes fixed (fix) on the screen, the young woman didn't notice her baby crying.‎ ‎②The children were fixing their eyes on those colorful balloons.‎ ‎(2)完成句子/句式升级 ‎①You should fix_your_attention_on what you are doing.‎ 你应该集中注意力在你正在做的事情上。‎ ‎②He asked his neighbour to keep_an_eye_on his house.‎ 他请邻居照看房子。‎ ‎③We'd better fix_on a date for the meeting.‎ 我们最好确定一个开会的日子。‎ The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.‎ ‎④The students were sitting in the classroom with_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎⑤The students were sitting in the classroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎⑥The students were sitting in the classroom, keeping_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎5．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. ‎ 他的美貌女子软笔肖像非常有价值。‎ ‎(1)invaluable adj.无价的；珍贵的 valueless adj.无价值的；无用的 ‎(2)value vt.估计……的价值；尊重；重视 ‎ n．价值；价钱；重要性；价值观(pl.)‎ be of great value＝be very valuable很有价值 be good value for the money 花这钱是值得的 traditional values传统价值观念 value...as... 把……当作/视为……‎ value sth. at... 估计某物价值……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Don't buy the socalled treasures along the street. Most of them are valueless (value)．‎ ‎②The most valuable (value) item on show will be a Picasso's drawing.‎ ‎③Ma Weidu valued the old vase at $50,000.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The ways to learn English is_very_valuable/of_great_value to us students.‎ 那些学英语的方法对我们学生来说很有价值。‎ ‎6．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chen's style. ‎ 这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典代表。‎ ‎(1)be typical of 典型的；表现为……的特征 It is typical of sb. to do... 某人一向做……‎ ‎(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.‎ ‎②Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 He's one of those early birds. It_is_typical_of_him_to_get_up_early.‎ 他是那些早起者之一，他一向起床很早。‎ ‎7.ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产 n. 毁灭；毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)‎ The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932． ‎ 这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。‎ ‎(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ‎(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 fall/come into/go to ruin 毁灭；败落 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin yourself (you)．‎ ‎②It rained for two weeks, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.‎ ‎③When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.‎ 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。‎ ‎8．sort of 有几分地；有点儿 And anyway...when you get inside it's sort of strange.‎ 而且不管怎样……当你走进里面时，那多少有点奇怪。‎ ‎(1)all sorts of 各种各样的 a sort of 一种 ‎(2)sort out 分类；整理；(从……中)挑选出 完成句子 ‎①The first time he had dinner with some high officials, he felt sort_of nervous.‎ 第一次和一些高级官员共进晚餐时，他感到有点紧张。‎ ‎②He spent an hour sorting_out the emails he had received.‎ 他花了一个小时整理他收到的电子邮件。‎ ‎9．date back (to) 追溯到 Papercuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!‎ 在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！‎ ‎(1)date back to＝date from追溯到 ‎(2)out of date过时的；过期的 to date＝up to now/so far 迄今为止 up to date 最新的；现代的 ‎(3)make/set/fix a date/time for sth. 为……约定日期/时间 名师指南：date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。两个短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating (date) back over 5,000 years.‎ ‎②Dating back to 300 years ago, the house is perfectly preserved.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The idea of using pens and paper to write seems almost out_of_date.‎ 那种用笔和纸写字的想法几乎过时了。‎ ‎②Above the waterfall is a natural stone bridge dating_back 28—29 million years.‎ 在瀑布之上是一座距今2,800万～2,900万年的天然石桥。‎ ‎10．purpose n. 目的；意图 For the purpose of this study, the three groups have been combined. ‎ 为了这项研究工作，三个小组已合并。‎ on purpose故意地 with/for the purpose of目的是 for...purposes为了……需要(purpose用复数形式)‎ serve a purpose起到一种作用 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.‎ ‎②He returned to his homeland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.‎ ‎(2)同义句改写 In order to make our school life colourful, our school organized a lot of activities.(用with the purpose of改写)‎ ‎→With_the_purpose_of_making_our_school_life_colourful，our school organized a lot of activities.‎ ‎11．relate vt. & vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述 People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.‎ 那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。‎ ‎(1)relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来 relate to涉及；与……相关 ‎(2)related adj.有关系的，相关的 be related to 与……相关 ‎(3)relation n．关系 in relation to 关于，有关；与……相比 have no relation to 与……没关系 ‎(4)relative adj.相比较而言的；相关联的 ‎ ‎ n．亲属，亲戚 relatively adv.相对地，比较地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.‎ ‎②The third one is in relation (relate) to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.‎ ‎③Researchers are trying to relate low exam results to large class sizes.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Your innovation must be related_to_our_school_life.‎ 你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。‎ ‎12．try out 试用；试验 I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.‎ 我也准备自己尝试剪纸。‎ try out for... 参加……选拔或试演 try sth. on试穿衣物；试用　　　try one's best尽力 try one's luck试试运气 have a try 试一下 完成句子 ‎①Let's try_out your method. It seems very good.‎ 我们来试试你的办法，看起来这办法不错。‎ ‎②You should try_on the coat before buying it.‎ 你在买这件大衣之前应该试穿一下。‎ ‎③These teams will_try_out_for the 2020 Games of the Tokyo Olympic.‎ 这些队将要参加2020东京奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。‎ ‎④We should try_our_best_to_take_care_of_our_parents,_and make them happy in their later years.‎ 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母，使他们晚年幸福。‎ ‎13．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.‎ 他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。‎ ‎(1)have (no) mercy on 对……(不)同情 show mercy to 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任由……摆布，在……支配下 It's a mercy that ... ……真是万幸 out of mercy 出于仁慈 without mercy 无情地 ‎(2)merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 be merciful to 对……仁慈 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy on you.‎ ‎②They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.‎ ‎③They asked the woman to be merciful (mercy) to the disabled child.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The crisis struck China without_mercy and did harm to its still developing economy.‎ 这场危机无情地打击了中国，对其还在发展中的经济造成了危害。‎ ‎14．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 He held his breath, not daring to make any sound. ‎ 他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。‎ ‎(1)breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one's breath 缓一口气；歇口气 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 ‎(2)breathless adj. 上气不接下气的；令人窒息的 breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸 完成句子 ‎①The cat held_its_breath while it was getting near the mouse.‎ 接近老鼠时，猫屏住了呼吸。‎ ‎②I walked to his office, took_a_deep_breath,_and opened the door.‎ 我走向他的办公室，深吸一口气，然后打开门。‎ ‎③Out_of_breath,_I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.‎ 我上气不接下气地推开门，一股寒气吹来，立即让我凉爽无比。‎ ‎15．conclusion n. 结论；推断；终结；结局 The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusion is doubtful.‎ 这项研究缺少可靠的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。‎ ‎(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclusion (＝to conclude) 最后(一句话)‎ ‎(2)conclude v．推断出；推论出；结束 to conclude 总而言之 conclude...with... 用……结束……‎ 名师指南：表示“总而言之”的其他词语：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole, in a nutshell等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.‎ ‎②In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The ceremony will conclude_with the National Anthem.‎ 典礼将以国歌结束。‎ ‎②From his story, we came_to_the_conclusion_that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 从他的故事中，我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．feature n. 特色；特征；特点 vt. 以……为特征 distinguishing features 明显的特点 Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.‎ 团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。‎ ‎2．character (书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；角色；特点；文字；(不同寻常的)人 Chinese characters 汉字 characteristic adj. 特有的；独特的 n. 特性；特征 It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.‎ 就是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人。‎ ‎3．bathe v. 洗澡 ‎(1)be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或阳光下)‎ ‎(2)bath n. 洗澡 have a bath＝have a swim 洗澡 The castle was_bathed_in moonlight, which was really beautiful.‎ 城堡沐浴在阳光下，真是漂亮极了。‎ ‎4．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎(1)a narrow escape 死里逃生 ‎(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差 narrowminded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的 He had a_narrow_escape when his car skidded on the ice.‎ 车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.‎ 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。‎ 在leave the audience guessing中，guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。‎ leave用作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，其具体构成为：‎ leave＋宾语＋ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎(1)If you leave the water running (run) when you don't use it, you are wasting.‎ ‎(2)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.‎ ‎(3)The guests left most of the dishes untouched (touch), because they didn't taste delicious.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 An earthquake killed over fifty people in this area, leaving_hundreds_of_people_homeless.‎ 在这个地区的地震中有五十多人死亡，数以百计的人无家可归。‎ ‎2．To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.‎ 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。‎ to emphasise the woman even more 为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。‎ ‎(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only, just等词连用。‎ ‎(3)现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①To_win (win) the match, they keep training hard day and night.‎ ‎②He hurried to the school, only to_find (find) the school gate was locked.‎ ‎③Mandela passed away at the age of 95, making (make) the people of South Africa very sad.‎ ‎④He sold his farm, thus gaining (gain) enough money for his journey.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.‎ 我匆匆忙忙地忙完我的工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。‎ ‎3．But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.‎ 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。‎ the way作先行词的定语从句。‎ (1)way(方式)作先行词并在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导，也可以省去引导词。‎ ‎(2)way后可用不定式或of doing作定语。‎ ‎(3)当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句应用关系代词which/that引导。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 Experts say the way that you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 There is no doubt that watching television can influence the_way_(that)_people_behave.‎ 毫无疑问，看电视会影响人们的行为方式。‎ ‎4．Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old‎ ‎Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.‎ 被田野、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春季和夏季看起来好像墨绿色的宝石。‎ surrounded是过去分词，此句中surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers 作状语。‎ 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式和伴随情况等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Asked (ask) why he was late, he kept silent.‎ ‎②Inspired (inspire) by what he said, we are determined to study harder.‎ ‎(2)同义句改写 ‎①Because his business was well managed, it soon took off.‎ ‎→Well_managed,_his business soon took off.‎ ‎②The woman scientist, who was followed by her assistants, entered the room.‎ ‎→The woman scientist entered the room, followed_by_her_assistants.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Teamwork is a key feature (特征) of the training programme.‎ ‎2．The first living creature (生物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.‎ ‎3．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract (抽象的)．‎ ‎4．Some advertisements are so elegantly (优雅地) presented that we ‎ are inspired or even moved.‎ ‎5．We are young, and we own youth, but I know youth (青春) is short.‎ ‎6．The teacher said it once again，emphasising (强调)its importance.‎ ‎7．Shallow (肤浅的) men believe in luck; selftrust is the first secret of success.‎ ‎8．The shade (树荫) of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.‎ ‎9．It's become a trend for people to work downtown (在市区) but live in suburbs.‎ ‎10．After five beers I could not walk in a straight (直的) line.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．Roofs (roof) of all buildings have been covered with varieties of plants and flowers.‎ ‎2．The conclusion (conclude), I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.‎ ‎3．These two countries had three religious (religion) wars in twenty years.‎ ‎4．Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination (imagine)．‎ ‎5．Her creative (create) painting attracted a large number of visitors.‎ ‎6．The location (locate) of this town is of great importance.‎ ‎7．Determined (determine) to make a good fortune, he went to a big city to seek a job.‎ ‎8．The relation (relate) between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.‎ ‎9．Technology is flexible. There is no fixed (fix) way of making use of it.‎ ‎10．Jack's humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.‎ ‎11．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He narrowly (narrow) escaped drowning.‎ ‎12．The young author has published three novels so far, none of which I really enjoyed.‎ ‎13．They came to Beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.‎ ‎14．He had been resting his head in his hands, deep in thought.‎ ‎15．In order to cure their child's disease, the parents would take pains to_collect (collect) various herbs in the wilderness.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.‎ ‎17．From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.‎ ‎18．Only people who/that know the key word can read the message.‎ ‎19．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.‎ ‎20．She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Bathing in the fog, we couldn't see the mountain clearly.Bathing改为Bathed ‎2．You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.that改为where ‎3．The broken vase is no value. You'd better throw it away.no前加of ‎4．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of thing.for改为of ‎5．The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected.dates改为dating Ⅳ.选词填空 sort of, put on, share...with..., in the shape of, hold one's breath, date back to, try out, fix one's eyes on, relate to, fall into ruin ‎1．Seeing his son's new film put_on in the local cinema, the mother felt proud.‎ ‎2．True friends are people who you can share everything with.‎ ‎3．Listening in class, you'd better fix_your_eyes_on your teacher.‎ ‎4．The book is sort_of too complicated for a tenyearold child.‎ ‎5．They look really beautiful in_the_shape_of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.‎ ‎6．The teacher enocurages students to try_out their creative ideas to learn more.‎ ‎7．Vic told me that he could hold_his_breath for more than two minutes underwater.‎ ‎8．It's said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date_back_to ancient days.‎ ‎9．A large number of churches fell_into_ruin after the revolution.‎ ‎10．What you have said does not relate_to what we are concerned with now.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．Human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond_imagination.‎ 人类对自然资源的过度开采所导致的破坏已经难以想象。‎ ‎2．Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves at_the_mercy_of the wind.‎ 在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。‎ ‎3．In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10．‎ 为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号举行了一次登山比赛。‎ ‎4．He was working very hard last year, passing_the_test_successfully.‎ 去年他一直努力学习，从而顺利通过了这个测试。‎ ‎5．It began when a teacher suggested I try_out_for the basketball team.‎ 这件事始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔赛。‎ ‎6．I_like_the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.‎ 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。‎ ‎7．They walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself.‎ 他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。‎ ‎8．In_the_front_of_the_hall_sat the speaker.‎ 发言者坐在大厅的前面。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combining poetry __1__ painting, was important in modern Chinese folk art. His famous painting is Racing Horse. He used different shades of grey in a __2__ (create) way to show the sweat along the horse's body.‎ Qi Baishi was one of China's __3__ (great) painters. He worked with wood during his early youth. Then his interest __4__ (change) to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.‎ Chen Yifei was a very successful artist, __5__ soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. His painting, __6__ (name) Poppy, is a typical example of Chen's style. In the painting, __7__ young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. Her hand holding the fan is __8__ (elegant) positioned above her knees. __9__ (emphasise) the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses __10__ (paint) the background behind the woman black.‎ ‎1．with　2．creative　3.greatest　4．changed　5.whose ‎6．named　7.a　8．elegantly　9.To_emphasise　10．to_paint Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你在高中时为什么选择学习艺术，请根据下面要点给他写一封回信。要点包括：‎ ‎1．第一次去美术馆看展览；‎ ‎2．美术馆有各种各样的绘画作品，诸如山水画、肖像画和水彩画；‎ ‎3．从此对绘画产生了兴趣；‎ ‎4．在高中选择学习艺术并立志成为一名画家。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：山水画landscape　肖像画 portrait　水彩画 watercolour Dear Tom，‎ Glad to receive your letter. In_your_letter,_you_asked_me_why ‎_I_chose_to_learn_art_at_Senior_High._Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_it.‎ I_still_remember_the_first_time_I_was_taken_to_an_art_gallery_to_watch_an_exhibition._There_were_a_wide_range_of_paintings,_such_as_landscapes,_portraits_and_watercolours,_but_what_impressed_me_most_was_an_oil_painting_named_Father,_which_reminded_me_of_my_grandfather._Since_then_I_have_developed_an_interest_in_painting._I_am_fond_of_traditional_Chinese_painting_style,_especially_Qi_Baishi's_shrimps_and_Xu_Beihong's_horses._So_at_Senior_High_I_chose_to_learn_art_and_aimed_to_be_a_painter._I_have_the_confidence_that_my_dream_will_surely_be_realised.‎ That's all I want to tell you. Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业11～12‎