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人教版高中英语必修二Unit1

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C ultural r elics c ontents 1. 识记填读 2. 联想填读 3. 构词填读 4. 语境填读 5. 句式填读 6. 核心词汇 7. 单元语法 8. 微型考场 9. 名师讲坛 Ⅰ . 识记填读 1 . __________ adj . 文化的 [ 答案 ]   cultural 2 . __________ v t . & n .争论,辩论 [ 答案 ]   debate 3 . __________ n .神秘;神秘的事物 [ 答案 ]   mystery 4 . __________ n .目击者,证人 [ 答案 ]   eyewitness 5 . __________ v t . 设计;计划;构思 [ 答案 ]   design 6 . __________ v t . 移动;搬开 [ 答案 ]   remove 7 . __________ n .审判;审讯;试验 [ 答案 ]   trial Ⅱ . 联想填读 1 . in__________ 寻找 → search__________ 寻找 [ 答案 ]   search of ; for 2 . __________ n . & v t . 设计 → be__________... 为 …… 而设计 [ 答案 ]   design ; designed for 3 . __________________ 作为回报 → ______________ 作为对 …… 的回报 → in turn 依次,转而,反过来 [ 答案 ]   in return ; in return for 4 . ______________ 处于交战状态 → _______________ 处于和平状态 [ 答案 ]   at war ; at peace 5 . doubt n . & v t . 怀疑 → _______________... 毫无疑问 …… [ 答案 ]   there is no doubt that 6 . worth prep . 值得的 → __________ adj . 值得 …… 的 → __________ adj . 值得做的 [ 答案 ]   worthy ; worthwhile 7 . _______________ 拆开 → ________________from 除了,除了 …… 还 [ 答案 ]   take apart ; apart 8 . ______________________ 看重;器重 → think little of 对 …… 评价不高 [ 答案 ]   think highly of Ⅲ . 构词填读 1 . rare adj . 稀罕的;珍贵的;稀有的 → __________ ad v . 很少,不常 [ 答案 ]   rarely 2 . valuable adj . 贵重的,有价值的 → __________ n .价值,值钱; v i . 评价,估价 → __________ adj . 毫无价值的 [ 答案 ]   value ; valueless 3 . survive v i . 幸免,幸存;生还 → _____ n .幸存者 → ____ n .幸存 [ 答案 ]   survivor ; survival 4 . amaze v t . 使吃惊;使惊讶 → __________ adj . 令人吃惊的 → __________ adj .( 感到 ) 惊讶的,吃惊的 [ 答案 ]   amazing ; amazed 5 . reception n .接待;接收;招待会 → __________ v .接受;招待;收听 [ 答案 ]   receive 6 . evidence n .根据;证据 → __________ adj . 清楚的;显而易见的;显然的 [ 答案 ]   evident 7 . entrance n .入口 → __________ v t . 进入 → __________ n .进入,入场 [ 答案 ]   enter ; entry 8 . informal adj . 非正式的 → __________ adj . 正式的 [ 答案 ]   formal Ⅳ . 语境填读 1 . We must __________( 调查 ) the matter thoroughly to find enough __________( 证据 ) . [ 答案 ]   look into ; evidence 2 . They all went out ______________( 寻找 )the missing boy in the woods , but ________________( 让他们吃惊的是 ) , they found a missing girl __________( 除 …… 外 )the missing boy. [ 答案 ]   in search of ; to their amazement ; apart from 3 . Many ________________( 宝贵的文化遗产 )are collected in the museum. These relics have ______________( 幸免 )many disasters and are well preserved. [ 答案 ]   valuable cultural relics ; survived 4 . I returned the large sum of money to the person it_____( 属于 ) and she gave me some money______( 作为回报 ) , which I refused. Many people_____________( 高度评价 )me. [ 答案 ]   belonged to ; in return ; thought highly of 5 . There is no__________( 疑问 ) that the thief has stolen my dress __________( 值 ) 800 yuan . [ 答案 ]   doubt ; worth ① It is__________to see a man over 130 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到 130 岁。 [ 答案 ]   rare ② Rarely__________I meet Mr. Eldon. 我很少遇到埃尔登先生。 [ 答案 ]   do 用 valuable 和 value 填空 ① Don't lose this ring — It's of great __________. [ 答案 ]   value ② The necklace is attractive but not very __________. [ 答案 ]   valuable 必会 A survive B   A 比 B 活得长 survive sth. 幸免于 …… ;从 …… 中活过来 survive on 靠 …… 存活下来 A .单句改错 ① I don't know how you all manage to survive by your small salary. ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ]   by 改为 on ② Only a few passengers survived in the accident. ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ]   去掉 in ③ The old man survived his own daughter for nine years. ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ]   for 改为 by B .用 survive 的适当词性和形式填空 ④ Several __________ __________ a serious car accident and the __________ made their relatives very happy. 几位生还者在一场严重车祸之后幸存了下来,他们的生还让他们的亲属非常高兴。 [ 答案 ]   survivors survived ; survival 必会 by design = on purpose 故意 be designed for... 为 …… 设计 be designed to do.../as... 为某目的、用途而设计 ① Bedrooms must ________ ________ to be comfortable. 卧室一定要设计得舒适。 [ 答案 ]   be designed ② The houses ________ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A . designed B . designing C . to design D . having designed [ 解析 ]   考查非谓语动词。 designed for the refugees in the earthquake 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the houses 。 [ 答案 ]   A 必 会 fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象 ( 某人 ) 做某事 fancy sb. (to be...) 认为某人 …… Fancy that !真想不到!真是不可思议! A .完成句子 ① I can't fancy__________ __________such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。 [ 答案 ]   his doing B .语法填空 ② — What? You're going to Kho Samui? — Yeah! Fancy me__________ (walk) on the beautiful beach , swimming in the blue ocean. [ 解析 ]   fancy 作动词,意为 “ 想象 ” 时,后接动名词作宾语。 [ 答案 ]   walking 类 词 辨 析 move 是指移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势,可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词 remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,有时相当于 take away/off A .用 remove 和 move 填空 ① Will you help me__________this table? [ 答案 ]   move ② As soon as the cake is done , __________it from the oven. [ 答案 ]   remove B .语法填空 ③ Bad habits are no way easy to __________ (remove) ; it needs your determination. [ 解析 ]   remove “ 除掉 ” ,相当于 get rid of ,是及物动词,要用被动。 [ 答案 ]   be removed A .用 whether , if , that 填空 ① There is some doubt__________he can win. [ 答案 ]   whether ② I doubt__________the new one will be any better. [ 答案 ]   whether/if ③ I never doubt__________he would come. [ 答案 ]   that B .语法填空 ④ There is still some doubt__________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school , but there is no doubt__________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. [ 解析 ]   考查 doubt 用法。前半句的 some 表明人们对此表示怀疑,后面的从句用 whether 连接 (whether 从句为同位语从句 ) , there is no doubt 后用 that 连接一个同位语从句。 [ 答案 ]   whether ; that After the big fire , nothing __________(remain) in the building. [ 答案 ]   remained 必 会 表示 “ 某事值得做 ” 或 “ 做某事是值得的 ” 的句型: (1)sth. is worth doing/ a +名词 (visit , ...) (2)sth. is worthy to be done/ of being done (3)It is worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. A .用 worth , worthy , worthwhile 填空 ① It is _____to travel to Beijing which is _______visiting ; that is , which is __________ of being visited. [ 答案 ]   worthwhile ; worth ; worthy B .翻译下面的句子 他是一个值得称赞的人。 ② He is a man worth__________. [ 答案 ]   praising ③ He is a man worthy of__________. [ 答案 ]   praise ④ He is a man worthy of__________ __________. [ 答案 ]   being praised ⑤ He is a man worthy to__________ __________. [ 答案 ]   be praised ① The sun has__________ (sink) in the west ; let's go home. [ 答案 ]   sunk ② He__________ (sink) back into his seat , exhausted. [ 答案 ]   sank 必 会 search sth./sb.    搜查某物或搜身 search for 寻找 ( = look for) search...for.. 为找到 …… 而搜查 …… 用适当的介词填空 ① The boys went __________ search __________ something to eat. [ 答案 ]   in ; of ② The police searched the thief ______ the lost painting. [ 答案 ]   for ③ We searched __________ the missing child. [ 答案 ]   for ① As we all know , Taiwan__________ __________China. 众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。 [ 答案 ]   belongs to ② This is a palace__________ __________the princess. 这是王后所拥有的一座宫殿。 [ 答案 ]   belonging to 必 会 in return for  作为对 …… 的回报 in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来 by turns 轮流 ① He has helped us a lot and we must do something for him __________ __________. 他帮了我们那么多,我们必须为他做些什么作为回报。 [ 答案 ]   in return ② The girls called out their names__________ __________. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。 [ 答案 ]   in turn ③ Theory comes from practice and serves practice __________ __________. 理论来自实践,反过来又为实践服务。 [ 答案 ]   in turn We had to ______________________ to find where the problem lay. 我们不得不把机器拆开,找出问题所在。 [ 答案 ]   take the machine apart 必 会 think well/much of 对 …… 评价很高 think badly /little/ ill of 对 …… 评价很低 think nothing of 轻视;认为 …… 无所谓 speak well /ill of 说 …… 好 / 坏 sing the praises of sb. = sing sb.'s praises 高度赞扬某人 ① They________________________your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 [ 答案 ]   think highly of ② We all ________________________the film. 我们都觉得这部电影不好。 [ 答案 ]   think ill of/badly of ① You ______________your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业了。 [ 答案 ]   should have finished ② Anybody__________it , but nobody did it. 任何人都可以完成这项工作,但就是没人去做。 [ 答案 ]   could have done ③ (2013 · 辽宁卷 )Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He_______too much at the party last night. A . could drink B . should drink C . would have drunk D . must have drunk [ 解析 ]   考查情态动词表推测。句意:哈里感到很不舒服,他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。 must have done 用于肯定句,表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。 [ 答案 ]   D 完成下列定语从句的填空 ① __________you know , Mike is an honest man. [ 答案 ]   As ② He was proud , __________ his brother never was. [ 答案 ]   which ③ He has been to Paris more than ten times , __________I don't believe. [ 答案 ]   which ④ He works in the same company __________I do. [ 答案 ]   as [ 基础知识 ] Ⅰ . 语境填词 1 . I don't like my present job , so I am__________( 考虑 ) looking for a new one. [ 答案 ]   considering 2 . What he said__________( 证明 ) that he was very honest and sincere. [ 答案 ]   proved 3 . When he passed by , he__________( 假装 )not to see me. [ 答案 ]   pretended 4 . I'll meet you at the__________( 入口 )to the zoo tomorrow. [ 答案 ]   entrance 5 . Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing and other activities which were ________( 设计 ) for them. [ 答案 ]   designed Ⅱ . 选词填空 in search of ; in return ; consider as ; look into ; think highly of ; take apart 1 . A working party has been set up to__________the problem specially. [ 答案 ]   look into 2 . He__________a wise and warm hearted leader. [ 答案 ]   is/ was considered as 3 . I'd like to bring you a cold drink__________for your help. [ 答案 ]   in return 4 . People all over the country__________the building designed by the famous architect. [ 答案 ]   thought highly of 5 . Many scientists are __________a cure for the disease. [ 答案 ]   in search of [ 基本技能 ] Ⅰ . 微语法 —— 限制与非限制性定语从句 A . 语法填空 1 . We are seeing more and more cases__________children are neglected. [ 答案 ]   where/in which 2 . The book________you borrowed last week is really boring. [ 答案 ]   that /which/ 不填 3 . I don't like the way__________he talks with his mother. [ 答案 ]   that /in which/ 不填 4 . Do you know the things and persons__________they are talking about? [ 答案 ]   that 5 . The only thing__________ I can do is to give you some money. [ 答案 ]   that 6 . (2013 · 山东卷改编 )There is no simple answer , ________ is often the case in science. [ 解析 ]   此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:没有简单的答案,这在科学上是常事。 as 在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词不是某一个词,而是前面整个句子所表达的内容。 [ 答案 ]   as 7 . Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge , __________we'll be stopping to eat. [ 解析 ]   句中的先行词是 Cambridge ,先行词在从句中作 “ 地点状语 ” ,应该用关系副词 where 。 [ 答案 ]   where 8 . We hope the measures to control house prices , __________are taken by the government , will succeed. [ 解析 ]   which are taken by the government 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the measures , which 在从句中作主语。 [ 答案 ]   which 9 . __________is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress. [ 解析 ]   as 引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语, as 代替的是整个主句的内容。 [ 答案 ]   As 10 . I'll never forget the days____________I learnt hard in my senior high school , __________changed my whole life. [ 解析 ]   第一空引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the days ,引导词在从句中充当时间状语,用 when ;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,用关系代词 which 。 [ 答案 ]   when ; which B .完成句子 1 . He had failed in the maths exam , ______________. 他数学考试没有及格,这让他父亲很生气。 [ 答案 ]   which made his father angry 2 . I don't like the way ______________________. 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 [ 答案 ]   (that/in which) he speaks 3 . He is from the south , ______________________. 他是南方人,我们可以从他的口音上知道。 [ 答案 ]   as/which we can know from his accent 4 . He said he had been to Paris more than ten times , ______________________. 他说他去过巴黎 10 多次,这一点我不相信。 [ 答案 ]   which I didn't believe 5 . ______________________ , China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 [ 答案 ]   As is known to all Ⅱ . 微完形 One sunny afternoon , a seven year old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __ 1 __ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __ 2 __ what to do , she began crying.After a while , she __ 3 __ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.__ 4 __ it was getting dark , she saw a small , dark wooden house.She opened the door and __ 5 __ stepped in.Suddenly , she heard a strange noise , and she ran out the door and back to the __ 6 __.Cold and tired , she fell asleep near a __ 7 __. Her dog , Laddy , was at home.Laddy sensed that his mistress( 女主人 )was in danger.He jumped through a window , breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream , where the girl was asleep. 1 . A.before B . since C . while D . as [ 解析 ]   根据句意,女孩是在树林里迷路了,因此在她发现自己迷路之前她就走进了树林里,故选择 A 项 before “ 在 …… 之前 ” 。 [ 答案 ]   A 2 . A.wondering B . forgetting C . remembering D. regretting [ 解析 ]   迷路后坐在一块岩石上小女孩想知道该做什么,因此选择 A 项 wondering “ 想知道 ” 。 B 忘记; C 记起; D 遗憾。 [ 答案 ]   A 3 . A.preferred    B . expected    C . failed    D . decided [ 解析 ]   过了一会儿,她决定沿着小路走。根据句意,小女孩在 wondering what to do 之后才作出的决定,故选择 D 项 decided “ 决定 ” 。 A 宁愿; B 期待; C 失败,均不符合句意。 [ 答案 ]   D 4 . A.When B . Until C . If D . Because [ 解析 ]   当夜幕降临的时候,她看到一个小黑木屋。根据句意应选择 A 项。 [ 答案 ]   A 5 . A.carelessly B . cautiously C . hopelessly D . unwillingly [ 解析 ]   根据上文,小女孩在迷路后发现了小木屋,她走进去的时候应该是小心谨慎的,因此选择 B 项 cautiously “ 小心地 ” 。 A 粗心地; C 绝望地; D 不情愿地。 [ 答案 ]   B 6 . A.trees B . bushes C . woods D . grasses [ 解析 ]   根据上文提到的小女孩走进了树林,以及此空前的 back to 可以判断出她跑出木屋回到了树林里,故选择 C 项。 A 树木; B 灌木丛; D 草地。 [ 答案 ]   C 7 . A.stream B . rock C . tree D . house [ 解析 ]   根据下一段最后一句. ..and saw the little stream , where the girl was... ,可以判断选择 A 项。 [ 答案 ]   A Ⅲ . 微阅读 Each morning Grandpa sat at the kitchen table , reading his book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked , “ Grandpa , I try to read the book just like you , but I don't understand it , and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book.What good does reading the book do ? ” What puzzled the grandson most was__________. A . whether it was useful to read books B . why he forgot what he read soon C . what kind of book he could understand D . how he could read books like his grandpa [ 解析 ]   细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ What good does reading the book do ? ” 可知,孙子对读书是否有用感到迷惑不解。 [ 答案 ]   A Ⅳ . 微写作 【 写作材料 】 1 .众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人 (individual) 。 2 .其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。 3 .我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。 4 .毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。 提示  尽量使用本单元所学词汇表达。 要求  将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语小短文。 【 连句成篇 】 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ]   It's well known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However , some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. In order to avoid this , every one of us should make efforts , for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. But when I arrived at the hospital , my little friend Benton had been there 4(again) . I knew my promise would 5(quickly) disappear. I'd always be eating a candy from the 6(bottomless) bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eight year old boy who was 7 ________ because of a kind of cancer , which caused him to live in the darkness , when he was fifteen 8(years) old. For the next twenty six months , he was in and out of our hospital... Over the next several months , Benton came to our 9 ________many times... 7 . A.ill B . injured C . deaf D . blind 9 . A.home B . room C . office D . hospital [ 解析 ]   这个故事一开始,出现了作者和他妻子两个人,作者发誓戒掉巧克力而他妻子表示怀疑,这时出现了另一个人物 Benton ,一开始我们不会很快把握住作者与 Benton 之间的关系,读到故事结尾处,我们才知道,作者是一位医生,而 Benton 是他的一位小病人,也由此可知,作者不能戒掉巧克力的原因是他的这位小病人经常邀请他吃巧克力,而他也愿意与这位即将离开人世的小病人共享这种快乐。 [ 答案 ]   7.D   9.D