重庆强基联合体2021届高三（上）质量检测英语 Word版含答案 16页

重庆强基联合体高三（上）质量检测 2020.12 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1、本试卷满分：150分，考试时长：120分钟，试卷页数：10页。 2、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须在题号所指示的答题区作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，．在试题卷．．．．、．草稿纸．．． 上答题无效．．．．．。 第 I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking at? A. A pot. B. A painting. C. A photograph. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Get a guitar. C. Go to another counter. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a stadium. B. In their home. C. In a theater. 5. Why couldn’t the woman find her wallet? A. It was in the car. B. It was covered by some clothes. C. It was under some books. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What makes Josh feel bad right now? A. Bread. B. A mushroom dish. C. Hot peppers. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Pleased. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. Where did the man find out about the ad? A. From the newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a radio station. 9. What does the man want to buy at first? A. A sofa. B. A computer. C. A washing machine. 10. Why does the woman want to sell the TV? A. It is too old. B. It doesn’t work. C. She won a new one. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. Who is the girl speaking to? A. Her brother. B. A swimming teacher. C. A receptionist at the pool center. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 13. What is the girl’s main goal? A. To become a good swimmer. B. To swim with her brother and sister. C. To celebrate the first day of summer. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. Who is the man buying the postcard for? A. Himself. B. His sister. C. His girlfriend. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Venice. 16. Where can the man see the prices of the masks? A. In the middle of each mask. B. On the back of each mask. C. On the wall behind him. 17. What does the woman tell the man? A. The masks are very expensive. B. The glass plates have been sent out. C. They have a lot of chocolate to choose from. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. Why were no people injured? A. The buildings weren’t damaged. B. The people escaped the buildings. C. The earthquake hit the countryside. 19. How large is the disaster area? A. Twenty miles. B. Fifty miles. C. One hundred miles. 20. Which advice does the speaker give? A. Contacting people you know. B. Taking cover in buildings. C. Paying attention to small quakes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. Where does the information come from? A. An advertisement in a newspaper. B. A notice in the window of an estate agent. C. A college notice board. D. A guidebook for travelers. 22. What can be learned from B? A. The student must have had experience of child care B. The student would have no free time C. The student must be a member of a large family D. The student would be able to live for free 23. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. A student anxious to make new friends likes A. B. No furniture can be used in D. C. The electricity fee in C is not included in the rent. D. Students in D can use the garden for parties at midnight. B One spring, my aunt taught my sister, Lucy, and me how to fly the kite. After trying in vain to make the kite fly by dragging it along the ground, I turned to my sister for help. Lucy very kindly took it up and tossed it into the air, but the kite fell down again due to my neglecting to run off at the same time. My aunt asked us to try again. Lucy once more took up the kite. However, I, who was in too great a hurry, ran off so suddenly that I pulled the kite out of her hand and it fell down to the ground again. “Who was to blame now?” asked Lucy, dropping herself to the ground in anger. My aunt didn’t say anything and demanded another attempt. We did it with more care this time. Unfortunately, a sudden side wind was coming, Lucy let go the kite, which was blown against some bushes, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My aunt came to our rescue and rolling up the tail from the tree, my aunt led us to find a more open space to try again. Lucy tossed the kite up just as I ran off. It rose up and danced unsteadily in the air for a few seconds and then down came the kite to the ground like a frustrated lonely boy. “A few disappointments ought not to discourage you. I have wound up your string and now try again” my aunt said patiently. And we did try and succeed. The kite was carrying upward on the breeze like a merry feather. Holding fast to the stick and gazing on the kite, Lucy and I stood in great delight and excitement. If my aunt hadn’t persuaded us to try again, we would have given up flying the kite. It was after this unforgettable experience that I began to appreciate the value of perseverance. Whenever I fail in my attempts to do any good thing, I let my motto be ‘try again’. 24. How many times did Lucy and I try flying the kite together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. What does the underlined word “tossed” in the second paragraph mean? A. Passed. B. Threw. C. Kicked. D. Pushed. 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text in terms of flying a kite successfully? A. The favorable weather. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The more open space. D. The way of communication. 27. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To share his disappointing experience. B. To encourage people not to give up. C. To introduce his nice and patient aunt. D. To describe hardship in learning to fly the kite. C Be black or white, the exact color of a person’s skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You can’t take your skin off, even if you’re terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if you’re sick and tired of wearing it. Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody(拘留), was born Black. Tamir Rice , who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didn’t choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019. Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone "thought" they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. We're not saying they shouldn't have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial. Black people don’t get to sign up for lives of discrimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotions—shock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, it’s time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones. 28. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2? A. To provide examples of unjustified killings of Black people. B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people. C. To offer a description of Police officers’ hatred towards black people. D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards the killings mentioned in the text？ A. Forgiving. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. The process of overcoming prejudice towards the black is on its way. B. Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color which leads to injustice. C. Black people will turn to violence to stop the unjustified killings among them. D. The police should have chosen a proper way to treat black “criminals”. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Prejudice from Whites B. Blacks Call for Justice C. Policemen’s Fair Trial D. Fight for Mutual Trust D As a “major” at university, philosophy may not be so popular nowadays, for it seems to be too abstract, remote and impractical, unlike subjects such as computing, finance, accounting and so on. Fundamentally speaking, the word “philosophy”， originated from the Greek Φιλοσοφία meaning “love of wisdom”, originally included all kinds of knowledge. In that world dominated by supernatural gods, philosophers and scientists were the same, and their wisdom was started by asking questions. They believed that everything in the world is composed of air and attempted to examine the air and the sun --- these quests developed their wisdom. The relations between man and the world may be divided into three categories, namely the relationships between man and nature, man and society and within the human self, which are studied separately by the natural sciences, such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology; social sciences, such as sociology, economics, politics, law, ethics; and sciences of thinking, such as brain science, neuroscience(神经学)，psychology, logic. Philosophy, however, is none of these branches of learning but their abstraction and generalization. The benefits of studying philosophy may be realized as follows: First, it assists people to properly adjust the relations between nature, society and the self, becoming fully aware of where they stand macrocosmically(宏观地)and microcosmically. Second, it makes people think more systematically, combining various "separated materials". Essentially, philosophy is the study of thinking, analyzing issues from different angles before anything can be taken in. Special attention is paid to strict reflection during every stage of thinking and this process itself is included as part of its study, so as to form a pattern of clear critical thinking. Third, philosophy can also shape one’s character. Difficult thinking, reasoning and summarizing result in people becoming firmer and more persistent in a deep sense. Since philosophy is finally about living, it leads to an appreciation of meaningful life through perfecting personality. In a sense, philosophy is in fact widely applicable and has been studied and acquired by experts of natural and social sciences and many philosophers, both at home and abroad, who have become celebrities either in their specialist fields of study or in their switched professions as generalists. Therefore, philosophy is not abstract, nor remote, but of profound use. 32. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By classification. B. By time. C. By definition. D. By comparison. 33. Which is NOT one of the relations between man and the world? A. to understand nature. B. to understand humans. C. to understand logic. D. to understand society. 34. What benefit can people get from learning philosophy? A. People can become fully aware of the standing place on the earth. B. People can become firmer and seldom change their ideas. C. People will have a simple understanding of the life through appreciation. D. People will form an opinion after viewing a matter from different aspects. 35. What can be learned about philosophy? A. It is remote from people’s life and has no profound use. B. It is filled with wisdom and was established by supernatural gods. C. It is widely obtained and used by many natural and social experts. D. It is one of the branches of the natural sciences. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approach someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. It's not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask. 36 But you can adjust and enhance your communication by focusing on some of the other pieces that aren't hidden behind a mask. Do remember the face isn't totally covered. Happiness, sadness, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize them. 37 If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. Bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. 38 When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual. 39 It's not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a lower-pitched whisper may denote sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. Chances are that anyone listening to you could easily identify your emotions without even seeing you. If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation. 40 A. Become aware of your own body language, too. B. So instead of increasing volume, try talking clearly. C. Without question, masks have disturbed social communication. D. Wearing a mask makes you feel more distracted and self-conscious. E. Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with the eyes. F. Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion. G. Don't forget the impact of your voice. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a school day Greta’s teacher at her primary school showed her a video clip that turned her life upside down. The video was about 41 polar bears, extreme weather, and flooding. 42 , the entire class felt gloomy, but the class was over and the other kids were able to 43 . Greta couldn’t. She began to feel extremely alone. Her outrage over the 44 crisis is in relation to her having Asperger’s syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症). “I see the world in black and white, and I don’t like 45 ,” said Greta. Usually, someone with Asperger’s syndrome hates crowds. However, Greta was the reason why those crowds 46 and millions took to the streets! At first Greta joined a group of climate activists who had 47 her after she wrote a newspaper article on the 48 of climate change in a local Swedish newspaper . She then started to distribute flyers throughout her school 49 the students to take part in the strike; she wrote on the flyers, “I am school-striking for the climate, and since adults don’t care about our 50 ---the life of following generations, I won’t care for my school work either.” The climate campaign 51 by Greta has become very popular and She was invited to talk about her cause at the 2019 World Economic Forum. Greta 52 world leaders at last year's climate summit of failing to tackle climate change. “You only speak of a green eternal economic growth because you are too scared of being 53 . You only talk about moving forward with the same bad ideas that got us into this 54 . Even when the only 55 thing to do is pull the emergency brake. 41. A. starving B. sleeping C. threatening D. surviving 42. A. Meanwhile B. Constantly C. finally D. Afterwards 43. A. hang on B. hold on C. move on D. talk on 44. A. nature B. weather C. climate D. earth 45. A. cheating B. mixing C. judging D. compromising 46. A. gathered B. cheered C. followed D. socialized 47. A. recognized B. contacted C. admired D. blamed 48. A. threats B. types C. benefits D. opportunities 49. A. forcing B. commanding C. inviting D. affecting 50. A. career B. health C. dream D. future 51. A. launched B. invented C. founded D. inspired 52. A. warned B. accused C. informed D. cleared 53. A. illegal B. illogical C. unpopular D. incredible 54. A. fight B. mood C. disaster D. mess 55. A. productive B. sensible C. considerable D. creative 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Argentina Football Association confirmed Maradona's death on Wednesday and expressed the deepest sorrow for the 56 (lose) of the country’s legend. 57 ( regard) as the best player in the history of the game , Maradona became a household name after he 5 58 (lead) his country to World Cup glory in 1986. He took center stage at the tournament with a memorable performance against England where he scored an iconic(具有讽刺意义的) goal 59 was described as the "Hand of God". Later in 60 same match, he scored one of the best 61 (goal) in history after weaving his way past seven English defenders. Argentina's President announced three days of national mourning 62 (show) the sadness for the passing away of the superstar, and posted a tribute(悼念) to Maradona on Twitter. "You took us to the top of the world. You made us feel 63 (incredible) happy. You were the greatest of all. Thank you for having existed." Maradona will lie at Argentina's presidential palace where his fans will have the chance to say goodbye to their hero. Meanwhile, a minute's silence 64 (observe) ahead of all European matches this week 65 honor of him. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jerry来信询问故宫六百年大展的情况，请你写一封回信： 要点：1.时间（9月10日-11月15日）及预约方式（官网上提前一周预约） 2.简要介绍故宫大展的内容（历史变迁，建筑理念及风格，书画珍宝等） 3.表达对展览的期待。 注意：1.词数为80-100字 2.可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two months ago, my friend Lisa, Harry and I, planned to do something adventurous, so we decided to explore a deep cave in the outskirt of our city with some food, water, torches and most importantly our cell phones. But things were not going well. We could not find any vehicle to drop us there. At long last, we managed to find a taxi which took us to the outskirt of the city. Another evidence of bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phone at home. After we got out of the taxi, some of the locals told us the way to the cave. The cave looked very attractive yet still mysterious: the cave was so dark, and the tiny sounds made by the insects and animals could be heard properly, pulling us into the cave with some unknown supernatural power. As we were moving forward we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us of the exit of the cave. And we always kept our mobiles in switch on mode to contact each other in case we got separated and even worse, lost in the cave. As we were moving forward, Harry felt that somebody was following our footsteps but he left his intuition to a joke. When we reached in the deep of the cave, we lost our way and gradually the fog spread everywhere and we were not able to see each other properly. All of us got very scared of what was happening around us. Suddenly, we noticed that Harry was not with us and then we vaguely heard a shout from the depth of the cave and we thought it was Harry, so we started searching for him. But our torches were left no use in such thick fog. 续写词数应为 150左右 Paragraph 1: So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout. Paragraph 2: After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. 12 月联考答案 一、听力 1-5BCAAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BCCBA 二、阅读 阅读 21-23 CDC 24-27 CBDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35CCDC 七选五 CEAGB 三、语言知识运用 完形 41-45ADCCD 46-50 ABACD 51-55 ABCDB 语法填空 56. loss 57. Regarded 58. led 59.which/that 60.the 61.goals 62.to show 63.incredibly 64.will be observed 65.in 四、写作 略 附 录音原文： Text 1 M: Great work, Maria! That’s the most beautiful painting I’ve seen from you. (1) You really thought about this one. W: I actually based it on a photograph that my dad took in our kitchen. He loved old pots and pans. Text 2 W: I still haven’t seen my luggage come out yet. It’s in a hard, guitar case. Do you think it was sent to the wrong airport? M: Go to the over-sized luggage counter. It won’t come out here. (2) After you get it, I will call a taxi. Text 3 M: Can you come in early tomorrow? Sherry is sick, and I don’t have anyone else in the sales department that can cover for her on the schedule. (3) W: No problem, Mr. Johnson. Let me just cancel my doctor’s appointment. ★ cover for：代替（某人工作） I don’t have anyone else in the sales department that can cover for her on the schedule. 在销售部门我找不到其他人能在日程上顶替她的工作。 Text 4 W: This is so exciting! I can’t believe Lakers lost the game! This crowd is going wild. This is so much better than watching it on TV! M: I told you! And we got tickets for the entire season! (4) Text 5 W:Where did I put my wallet? I’m sure I took it inside with me from the car. Is it on that table under those books? M: No, but I see something on the bed under those clothes… W: There it is! (5) Text 6 M: Oh, wow! Can you pour me some more water? (6) W: Josh! You’ve already had five glasses! (6) M: There must be some hot peppers in this soup. (6) This is my first meal in China! W: I told you to order the pork with mushrooms. M: Oh, no. I can’t eat mushrooms. I had an awful mushroom dish during my trip to Spain and got really sick after it. W: Well, in any case, if the hot peppers are too much for you, you need bread, not water. M: I never eat bread. I ate so much of it when I went to France that now I can’t even look at it. W: You’re impossible! If you weren’t such a great friend, I’d never go anywhere with you. (7) Text 7 M: Hi, I’m calling about the ad in the paper. (8) Is the computer still for sale? (9) W: Yes, it is. Are you interested? M: I searched for the product online and I know the asking price. I was just hoping you could come down a bit in price. W: Well, how about this? I have a few other things for sale. If you buy more than one thing, I’ll give you a better price. M: What do you have? W: I’ve also got a washing machine, a sofa, and a TV for sale. M: Hmm. The TV sounds interesting. Does it work well? W: Yes. The only reason we’re getting rid of it is that we won a new one from a radio station last month. (10) M: Would it be all right if I came over to look at it? W: Sure. Can you come over tonight after dinner? M: That sounds good. ★ for sale：待售 Is the computer still for sale? 这台电脑还要出售吗？ Text 8 M:Welcome to North Park pool center! The kid’s pool is to the right of reception here. (11) W: Thanks. We’re good swimmers. We’ll go to the regular pool. M: The regular pool is only open to people 12 years old and over. W: I’m 13 and my brother here is 14. My sister will be 12 in just two months. Can you let us in? (13) M: There are no exceptions. You and your brother may swim in the regular pool, but your sister will have to go to the kid’s pool. W: Oh, no! M: There is an excellent swimming teacher there for safety and there are many other kids she can swim with. But keep in mind that with our new July hours, the kid’s pool closes at 6:00 p.m. (12) W: Last month, we all played in that pool until 7:30. (12) M: That was probably on June 21. (12)We have a special activity day with different hours to celebrate the first day of summer. W:Well, the whole point of coming here was to have fun all together. (13) If the kid’s pool is closing soon, we’ll just come back tomorrow. Text 9 M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some glass plates from you yesterday. W: Yes, you sent them to London…no, to Paris, right? M: That’s right. I thought I’d come back to buy some more souvenirs. W: What did you have in mind? M: Well, first, I’d like to buy a few postcards. My sister always used to send a postcard to herself whenever she went anywhere. I want to do that, too. (14) W:We have plenty of postcards to choose from here. M: OK. I heard that you might also have some of the masks that are made here in Venice. (15) W: Yes, we do. They’re on the wall behind you. M: How much do they cost? W: The prices are clearly marked on the back of each mask. (16)Would you like me to get one down for you to look at? M: Yes, I think I’d like the green mask in the middle. W: Here you go. M: I’ll take this one. I’d also like to buy some chocolate. (17) It’s my girlfriend’s birthday today, and she loves chocolate. W:We’ve got plenty to choose from here. (17) M: They look delicious. I think she’ll be pleased! Text 10 Attention, listeners. I have some breaking news to report. A large earthquake hit northern California at 10:00 a.m. today. Earthquakes are common in California, but this is the worst that we’ve seen in twenty years. Emergency rescue teams are on the scene now. Thankfully, no people got injured. The center of the earthquake was in the middle of wine country. There aren’t many people out there — just fields of grapes. (18) However, there was huge damage to buildings within a fifty-mile area. (19) We are getting reports of $100,000 in damages to buildings and fields. Those are some expensive wine operations. There are still a few small quakes happening in the last few hours since noon, but they do not present any real danger. I would still suggest staying outside of buildings for now until we know the quaking is over. If you know anyone that lives in the area that was damaged, you should try to contact them to see if they’re okay. (20) We will keep you updated later tonight on any further developments concerning the situation.