2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 1 Section Ⅴ 4页

www.ks5u.com 介绍性说明文 本模块的写作要求是根据提供的信息写一篇介绍性说明文，介绍语言学习的情况。要写好此类文章，应注意以下几点：‎ ‎1．准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求，抓住事物最主要的特点，做到有的放矢，让读者更容易了解所介绍的事物。‎ ‎2．语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。写介绍类说明文，语言要通俗易懂，实事求是。‎ ‎3．说明事物的过程思路要清晰，层次性强，有条理，有助于读者的理解。 ‎ ‎1．English is becoming more and more popular in the world.‎ ‎2．I'd like to give you some suggestions to help you.‎ ‎3．I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.‎ ‎4．It is important to take an English course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.‎ ‎5．It also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in English whenever possible.‎ ‎6．There are about 50,000 characters in written Chinese，about 20,000 of which are known to most people.‎ ‎7．Reading a lot does good to us to improve our reading ability.‎ ‎8．I suggest you write them as much as possible.‎ ‎9．I find it difficult to learn English grammar.‎ ‎10．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.‎ 假如你是Samantha，你的笔友张燕听到她的同学提到美式英语和英式英语，这一说法让她感到很困惑。张燕在给你的来信中提及此事，请你根据本模块所学内容简要介绍美式英语和英式英语的区别，并对其中的两项举例说明，最后提出自己的看法。‎ 注意：词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。‎ Dear Zhang Yan，‎ It is understandable that you got confused when you first heard the terms of American English and British English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Samantha ‎ 体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时 主题 美式英语和英式英语的区别 人称 第二人称和第三人称 结构 第一段：简要说出美式英语与英式英语在四个方面有区别。‎ 第二段：具体介绍美式英语与英式英语的区别所在。‎ 第三段：介绍美式英语与英式英语有很多共性，分清它们的区别并不难，以此对对方进行鼓励。‎ Ⅰ.对接模块词汇 ‎1．differ　　　　　　 不同，有区别 ‎2．obvious 显然的，显而易见的 ‎3．variety 种类 ‎4．confusing 令人困惑的；难懂的 ‎5．have...in common 有相同的特点 Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法 ‎(一)完成句子 ‎1．例如，英国人给车加petrol而美国人加gas。‎ For example，British people fill up their cars with petrol while Americans with gas.‎ ‎2．当你正在阅读时，你或许也会发现一些有着不同拼写的美式单词如color和center，而不是colour和centre。‎ While you are reading，you may also find some American words with different spellings like color and center instead of colour and centre.‎ ‎3．尽管它们有些不同，但是美式英语和英式英语有很多共同点。‎ Although they are a little different，American English and British English have a lot in common.‎ ‎4．因此来自两个国家的人理解对方并不难。‎ So people from the two countries won't have difficulty understanding each other.‎ ‎5．事实上，由于这两个国家的频繁交往，这两种(语言)更接近了。‎ In fact，because there is frequent communication between the two countries，the two varieties are coming closer.‎ ‎6．当你了解了一些区别时，你会发现它们并不令人困惑而是有趣。‎ When you have learned some of the differences，you will find they are not so confusing，but interesting.‎ ‎(二)句式升级 ‎7．用状语从句的省略改写2句 While reading，you may also find some American words with different spellings like color and center instead of colour and centre.‎ ‎8．用as引导的让步状语从句改写3句 A little different as they are，American English and British English have a lot in common.‎ ‎9．用with复合结构改写5句的状语从句 In fact，with frequent communication between the two countries，the two varieties are coming closer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [参考范文]‎ Dear Zhang Yan，‎ It is understandable that you got confused when you first heard the terms of American English and British English. They differ mainly in four aspects：vocabulary，grammar，spelling and pronunciation.‎ The most obvious difference is the vocabulary.For example，British people fill up their cars with petrol while Americans with gas.While reading，you may also find some American words with different spellings like color and center instead of colour and centre.‎ A little different as they are，American English and British English have a lot in common.After all，they are still English.So people from the two countries won't have difficulty understanding each other.In fact，with frequent communication between the two countries，the two varieties are coming closer.So don't worry.When you have learned some of the differences，you will find they are not so confusing，but interesting.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Samantha