安徽省”皖南八校“2020届高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 17页

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎“皖南八校”2020届高三第一次联考 英语 ‎2019.10‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9. 15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎2. Where is the knife?‎ A. In the basket. B. On the table. C. In the drawer.‎ ‎3. How soon will the movie begin?‎ A. In 30 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes.‎ ‎4. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Customer and salesman.‎ ‎5. How might the man travel?‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man buy the tickets?‎ A. From another fan. B. On the Internet. C. At the booking office.‎ ‎7. How much does the man pay for the tickets?‎ A.$5.5. B.$7. 15. C.$11.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the speakers do just now?‎ A. They had a tour. B. They did some work. C. They had a meeting.‎ ‎9. Who will possibly take a ride soon?‎ A. Alice and Daniel. B. Linda and Daniel. C. Linda and Alice.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does John look like?‎ A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and fat. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.‎ ‎11. What kind of clothes does the girl's mother wear?‎ A. Expensive clothes. B. Those out of date. C. Fashionable clothes.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is mentioned about the girl's mother?‎ A. Her body shape. B. Her personality. C. Her profession.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man say about a puppy?‎ A. It is lovely but noisy.‎ B. It is fun for them to keep a puppy.‎ C. It is hard for them to raise a puppy.‎ ‎14. Why could Nancy get a puppy?‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ A. Her house has a big garden.‎ B. She lives in a big apartment.‎ C. Her parents have more free time.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the girl do?‎ A. Play with Nancy's puppy.‎ B. Choose another pet.‎ C. Walk the puppy every day.‎ ‎16. What will the man do next?‎ A. Go to a pet shop. B. Talk with his wife. C. Leave for his office.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which country had 11,000 students studying in Germany. in 2016?‎ A. India. B. Austria. C. China.‎ ‎18. How many international graduates were there in Germany in 2018?‎ A. About 16,000. B. About 37,000. C. About 42,000.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is mentioned as for, students' decision where to study?‎ A. Good job opportunities. B. Convenient, traffic. C. Beautiful scenery.‎ ‎20. What is the main idea of the news report? ‎ A. A high quality of university education in Germany.‎ B. A significant and great potential to meet German's demand for skilled labor.‎ C. Germany-the most popular non-English speaking country for international students.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.‎ Emergency Phone: Dial 911‎ Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers. There is no ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎ guarantee of your safety. Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.‎ Wildlife Do not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear. Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene. You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from all other large animals-bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes. Do not feed any animal. It harms them and it is illegal.‎ Geothermal(地热的)Dangers Boardwalks and trails protect you. You must stay on boardwalks and designated(指定的)trails. Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe，possibly even deadly burns.‎ ‎●.Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.‎ ‎●.Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.‎ ‎●.Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited. Where swimming is allowed，swim at your own risk.‎ ‎●.Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels. If you feel sick, leave immediately.‎ Weather Yellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.‎ ‎●.Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.‎ ‎●. Carry adequate clothing.‎ Driving ‎●.Unless otherwise posted .the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.‎ ‎●.If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?‎ A. It allows visitors to feed some animals.‎ B. It gives visitors a free ride in the park.‎ C. It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.‎ D. It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.‎ ‎22. When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ A. Swim in the designated places.‎ B. Tap those calm animals gently.‎ C. Pull up to take photos of animals.‎ D. Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.‎ ‎23. Why is the text written?‎ A. To explain the facilities of the park. B. To introduce the features of the park.‎ C. To offer some guidance to visit the park. D. To attract more people to visit the park.‎ B Brandon Olsen and Tylor Fritz of Hometown Sanitation(公共卫生)left gifts for three sisters who waved to them each Thursday after learning that one of them, 3-year-old Rose, had been fighting cancer.‎ The men also gave their parents free garbage service for one year.‎ ‎"When they did that, it was a few weeks before the diagnosis(诊断)when every day just felt so impossible，”said Rose's mother, Angie Evenson, of Blue Earth，Minnesota. "Nothing in reality changes Rose's diagnosis. But what they did makes us feel we are truly not alone in this fight."‎ With binoculars(双筒望远镜)in hand, Rose and her two sisters, Grace, 5 and Sophia, 2 sat by the window and waved at their garbage men, Olsen and Fritz, as they drove by on their weekly route.‎ Olsen, 29，and Fritz, 24，told ABC News that the girl's smiling faces are what they look forward to while working. They even left Halloween candy for the girls this year to show their appreciation. They hope that more and more people can understand and support their work.‎ But weeks later, Evenson wrote Olsen and Fritz a note explaining that little Rose wouldn't be able to wave to them for a while since she'd be undergoing chemotherapy(化疗). Rose had been diagnosed with Stage 4 kidney cancer in September.‎ ‎"As a father of three, it changed my outlook on things,” Olsen said.“It opened my eyes you don't know what someone else is going through.”‎ Fritz said he cried when he read the note. "I got to the chemo part and there were tears running down my face,”he recalled. "I don't have any children of my own，but I can imagine if someone very close to me is diagnosed as cancer, I'll be heartbroken.”‎ ‎"Rose is being treated at Sanford Children's Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. She will miss a few ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎ more Thursdays, when she can wave to her garbage men，but her chemo sessions will be switched to Mondays soon and she'll be back by the window early next year. I have confidence in Rose's recovery," her mother said.‎ ‎24. How did the garbage men help Rose's family?‎ A. They took the sick girl to hospital regularly.‎ B. They collected the garbage for free.‎ C. They looked after Rose in turn.‎ D. They offered money to help cure Rose.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about the garbage men?‎ A. They made the family famous.‎ B. They encouraged the family.‎ C. They gave Angie Evenson a good lesson.‎ D. They doubted about the doctor's diagnosis.‎ ‎26. What do the garbage men wish for in terms of the girls’ smiling faces?‎ A. People's appreciation for their work.‎ B. Good friendship with the young girls.‎ C. Making more efforts to do their work well.‎ D. The girls' family's caring more for their children.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Olsen has three sons.‎ B. Fritz has not got married.‎ C. Fritz is faced with a serious disease.‎ D. Evenson is optimistic about Rose's condition.‎ C One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的)thinking leads to sound decision-making. It's true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.‎ Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship(for example, they fear to be abandoned)tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.‎ In the real world though，it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's more, it's probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you're a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.‎ The important thing, if you are a worrywart(杞人忧天者), is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears－do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.‎ When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life，this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview，you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves(神经紧张)are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.‎ ‎28. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?‎ A. It can enable us to be more focused.‎ B. It can stop us from thinking logically.‎ C. It can make us more willing to take risks.‎ D. It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.‎ ‎29. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.‎ B. Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.‎ C. Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.‎ D. Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎30. How should we deal with anxiety in the author's opinion?‎ A. Regard it as our enemy. B. Take action to control it.‎ C. Avoid being defeated by it. D. Treat it as a minor feeling.‎ ‎31. What is the theme of the passage?‎ A. Effective ways to prevent anxiety. B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety.‎ C. Tips on how to keep a good mood. D. Common misunderstandings about anxiety.‎ D COPENHAGEN－Greenland on Friday dismissed the idea that it might be up for sale after reports that US President Donald Trump had privately discussed with his advisers the idea of buying the world's biggest island. "We are open for business, but we're not for sale,” Greenland's foreign minister Ane Lone Bagger told Reuters.‎ Trump is due to visit Copenhagen in September and the Arctic will be on the agenda(议程)during meetings with the prime ministers of Denmark and Greenland.‎ Talk of a Greenland purchase was first reported by the Wall Street Journal. Two sources familiar with the situation told Reuters that the idea had been laughed off by some advisers as a joke but was taken more seriously by others in the White House. Danish politicians on Friday poured scorn on the idea. "It has to be an April Fool's joke. Totally out of season,” former prime minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said on Twitter.‎ Greenland, a self-ruling part of Denmark located between the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, is dependant on Danish economic support. It handles its own domestic affairs while Copenhagen looks after defense and foreign policy.‎ ‎"I am sure a majority in Greenland believes it is better to have a relation to Denmark than the United States, in the long term," Aaja Chemnitz Larsen, Danish MP(国会议员)from Greenland's second-largest party Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA)，told Reuters. "My immediate thought is ‘No, thank you'," she said.‎ Greenland is gaining attention from global super powers including China，Russia and the United States due to its strategic location and its mineral resources.‎ Martin Lidegaard，senior lawmaker of the Danish Social Liberal Party and a former foreign minister, called the idea "a grotesque(怪诞的)proposal" which had no basis in reality. "We are talking about real people and you can't just sell Greenland like an old colonial power," he told Reuters. "But what we can take ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎ seriously is that the US stakes(利害关系)and interest in the Arctic is significantly on the rise and they want a much bigger influence,” he added.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is TRUE about Greenland?‎ A. It is short of natural resources.‎ B. It is an autonomous Danish territory.‎ C. It is dependant on American economic support.‎ D. It possesses its own defense and foreign policy.‎ ‎33. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "scorn" in Para. 3?‎ A. Words that show approval of or admiration for something.‎ B. A situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do.‎ C. The feeling that something is stupid or does not deserve respect.‎ D. The quality making someone continue doing sth. even when this is difficult.‎ ‎34. What does Martin Lidegaard mainly want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. The profit of selling Greenland to America.‎ B. The difficulty in selling Greenland to America.‎ C. The proper process of the Greenland purchase.‎ D. The real motivation of the Greenland purchase.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?‎ A. Greenland tells Trump it is not for sale B. Trump favours the idea of buying Greenland C. Greenland is gaining attention from global super powers D. Trump to meet prime ministers of Denmark and Greenland 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Music is an art form which deals with the representation of emotion through the medium of sound. It can have a physical effect on us because it is closely linked with emotion, perhaps even more than the abstract nature of words. The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state. 36 ‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that music can affect our mood state and stress level. 37 For example, they have found that background music shuts out distractions. It calms them before a large task and then they can stay focused for longer. Also it can help their creativity and make studying more enjoyable.‎ ‎ 38 Firstly, it depends on what the task it. The more difficult the challenge is, the more likely background music will interrupt the learning process. For less challenging learning tasks, music can greatly assist in providing a positive learning state. Secondly, it depends on the characteristics of the music we'll come to in a moment. And thirdly, extroverts(性格外向者)enjoy and often require more external stimulation(刺激)and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy.‎ Actually, it's not about the genre(类型)of music, but the natural musical characteristics which aid or disrupt study. One of these characteristics is the tempo(拍子).The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70-110 beats per minute, slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest. 39 And very slow music lowers the heartbeat，creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.‎ In addition, lyrics(歌词)are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening. 40 More particularly, studies have found that the most distracting background is fast and familiar vocal music, chosen and liked by the listener.‎ A. Music is part of every culture in the world.‎ B. In a very real sense, music connects us with our inner selves.‎ C. Music, like language, is a unique human form of communication.‎ D. They compete with the same brain regions that process language.‎ E. Fast music raises the heartbeat, making one unable to focus on study.‎ F. Moreover, those who like studying with background music have found a lot of benefits.‎ G. There are a few factors that determine the effects of music on studying.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is quite popular. Many of my Asian friends 41 it and say ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎ that they feel like they can 42 the show. I feel the same.‎ The show is based on the autobiography(自传)of American food personality(美食界名人)Eddie Huang. The story is told 43 through the eyes of its 44 character-11-year-old Eddie. The show's title, Fresh off the Boat，which is used to describe new 45 , suggests what the show wants to 46 : As an Asian-American family 47 to live the American Dream，the Huangs are too often seen as "The 48 "or "foreign" by people from the different 49 around them.‎ The show has been very 50 .Without using stereotypes(老套故事)，it has 51 to build well-rounded，dramatic characters that are 52 enough to be from an Asian family. For example, Eddie's mom always pushes her children to be 53 at school. The Huangs don't speak Chinese very well, but 54 it is a quality portrayal(描绘)of an Asian family.‎ ‎ 55 the show is not perfect and this Asian family is in fact very Americanized，the show is easy to 56 .It shows that Asian families are being well described so that they can be known by a larger 57 . This might help more Asian Americans to find their true 58 .‎ As the show is becoming more and more popular, I am getting to 59 it with more and more of my friends and laugh at the jokes. I hope there are more TV shows like this in the US that really 60 all the cultures together.‎ ‎41. A. permit B. design C. direct D. appreciate ‎42. A. appeal to B. relate to C. apply to D. point to ‎43. A. potentially B. negatively C. largely D. cautiously ‎44. A. key B. fair C. anxious D. legal ‎45. A. immigrants B. employees C. managers D. athletes ‎46. A. blame B. expand C. stress D. occupy ‎47. A. pretending B. trying C. failing D. refusing ‎48. A. other B. aged C. deaf D. rich ‎49. A. positions B. destinations C. cultures D. aspects ‎50. A. complex B. informal C. serious D. successful ‎51. A. afforded B. forgotten C. managed D. remembered ‎52. A. discouraging B. embarrassing C. frightening D. convincing ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎53. A. generous B. excellent C. cheerful D. independent ‎54. A. in general B. in advance C. in secret D. in order ‎55. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Though ‎56. A. love B. host C. exhibit D. organize ‎57. A. nation B. committee C. audience D. company ‎58. A. identity B. standard C. theory D. power ‎59. A. produce B. share C. adapt D. obtain ‎60. A. evaluate B. mix C. envy D. distinguish 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last week，an activity called "Beijing opera entering Campus" was held in our school.‎ In the morning, two artists, 61 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 62 (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists 63 (invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 64 (expect), we listened 65 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic 66 (example) of singing and acting.‎ After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face，and the other taught us the typical moves step 67 step. Under the 68 (patience) guidance of the artists，we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness，I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.‎ Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing 69 learned it must take a long and hard training 70 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Our class organized an activity on September 26th. It turned out to be memorable and rewarding experience.‎ On September 25th we had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, at that we communicated openly and talked about our own thoughts. After a heatedly discussion, we made up our minds to go to a nursing home for the old to do something for them. On September 26th, we set out early in the morning. As soon as we got there, and we began to do some cleaning. An hour later, the rooms in the home take on a new look.‎ Then dividing into two groups, we got down for other tasks. One group amused the elderly by present an impressive performance. The other group taught those who were interested in English a few daily English express. In the course of learning, we were inspired by their longing for knowledge. Time passed unconsciously. When lunch time came, we had to say good-bye to him.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你获悉你市将举办摄影展。主题是“40Yearson：Photos show our city now and then”。你根据下面要点给你的网友Bruce写一封电子邮件，请他欣赏。内容包括：‎ ‎1.照片内容：你们市40年的变化；‎ ‎2.展出时间、地点；‎ ‎3.欢迎写出欣赏后的感想。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ ‎·17·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ 欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org ‎·17·‎