2020年江西省重点中学协作体联考高考英语二模试卷 10页

‎2020年江西省重点中学协作体联考高考英语二模试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     International Students House     International Students House（ISH）,  a unique club and accommodation center founded in 1965,  offers a range of services to aid students while they are studying in London． It is located in the heart of London's West End and is close to all public transport facilities．     Accommodation     ♦Comfortable accommodation for up to 450 people in single,  twin,  3/4 bedded and multi﹣bedded rooms     ♦44 self﹣contained flats for married students and families     ♦ Long and short stays welcomed     Membership     Club membership is open to all full﹣time students． Membership costs are kept to an absolute minimum to enable the widest possible access． You can join for as short as one month and for up to one year at a time． Membership entitles you to use the various facilities of the House． It has:      •Restaurants     •Clubs and societies     •Study rooms     •Dance,  music and films     •Fitness training     •Student bars and coffee shops     •Travel and much more!     The best way to check out all we have on offer is to drop in any Tuesday evening between 7.15 pm and 8: 30 pm for Open House in the Club Room． This is an opportunity for you to meet the staff and other club members,  enjoy a free cup of coffee and find out all about what's going on． You can take advantage of special membership offers．（Useful tip:  Bring along 3 passport﹣size photographs if you wish to take out membership．）     The Students Adviser     Thanks to the support of STA Travel and in association with the London Conference on Overseas Students（LCOS）,  ISH now provides the service of the Students Adviser． This new welfare service is open to all students at London's academic institutions． It aims to provide welfare support to help students overcome any personal or practical difficulties they may be experiencing while studying in Britain． One of the key features of the service is that the Students Adviser can be seen during the evenings until about 8: 00 pm,  Monday to Thursday． ‎ ‎（1）What can be learned about ISH？________‎ A. It has a history of almost 50 years．‎ B. It is designed for married students．‎ C. It offers flexible accommodation options．‎ D. It is far away from public transport facilities．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What are you expected to do to be a member？________‎ A. Make acquaintance with the staff．‎ B. Obtain special membership offers．‎ C. Study or work in London．‎ D. Come with the required photos．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do we know about the Students Adviser？________‎ A. Its service is free for students in Britain．‎ B. It is accessible on weekdays．‎ C. Its purpose is to raise academic standards．‎ D. It gets aid from STA Travel．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Even if you don't know much about Russian author Maxim Gorky （1868﹣1936）,  you may be familiar with his famous poem The Song of the Stormy Petrel （海燕）since its ending note "Let it break in all its fury!" has been encouraging generations of people for years now．     Gorky was a highly influential author． More than any other writer,  he laid the foundations for the famous literary style known as socialist realism． In this kind of writing,  the author uses literary techniques to create the impression of reality in his or her writings．     March 16 this year marked the 152th anniversary of Gorky's birth．     He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan,  before being raised by his grandmother in poverty． As he grew older,  he would take a job and then quickly move on to another． He tried many jobs,  but the one that he seemed to love the most was being a journalist．     It was in this job that he gained a particular impression of the world ﹣ that it was horribly ________ in its treatment of the poor． It was a world,  therefore,  that had to go． Gorky was naturally attracted to the political movement of Marxian social democracy（民主）．He knew many revolutionaries including the most important one of all,  Vladimir Lenin （1870﹣1924）． The two became friends in 1903 and The Song of the Stormy Petrel was one of Lenin's favorite works by Gorky．     As a writer,  Gorky naturally valued literature． But he also valued life experience,  of which he had plenty． The key to being a modem person,  he thought,  was to acquire a critical attitude:  "Keep reading books,  but remember that a book's only a book,  and you should learn to think for yourself,  " he once said． ‎ ‎（1）What can we learn about Gorky's childhood？________‎ A.He lived an extraordinary life． B.He tried few jobs． C.He led a hard life． D.He grew up by himself．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "________" in paragraph 5 refer to？________‎ A.Unconditional． B.Unfair． C.Unreal． D.Unfriendly．． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Gorky？________‎ A. He valued critical thinking．‎ B. He was of little influence．‎ C. He was easy to bow before difficulties．‎ D. He discounted life experience．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A. Gorky and his family．‎ B. The hardship Gorky experienced．‎ C. Gorky's famous works．‎ D. Gorky's influence in literature and his life．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Rainbow﹣coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system． Like many cities in Sweden,  Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record． It met the EU's 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago．     Almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home． People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories,  including food,  textiles,  cartons and metal． But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code．     The reason for this becomes clear at the city's recycling plant． The bags arrive all jumbled up（被混在一起）because they're collected altogether,  once a fortnight from outside people's houses．     But thanks to those bright colours,  scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently． The food waste in green bags is processed on site into slurry to make biogas,  which powers the city's buses． One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross﹣contamination,  so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things．     Like the rest of Sweden,  Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill． Waste that cannot be recycled is incinerated（焚化）at a local plant to generate electricity． This reduces reliance on fossil fuels,  but docs create greenhouse gases．     As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates,  some may think of Eskilstuna as an example to follow,  as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting at home． ‎ ‎（1）What can we say about the recycling system used in Eskilstuna？________‎ A.It is a colorful policy．‎ B.It is a temporary success．‎ C.It is an ordinary recycling system．‎ D.It is a practical method of recycling．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What really makes the system of rainbow﹣colored recycling outstanding？________‎ A.The strict recycling policy． B.The self﹣discipline of citizens． C.The bright colour． D.The eco﹣friendly code．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why is the non﹣recyclable waste burnt to ashes at a local plant in Eskilstuna？________‎ A.To send zero waste to landfill．‎ B.To make electricity．‎ C.To reduce dependence on fossil fuels．‎ D.To decrease greenhouse gases．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________‎ A.Some countries set a good example to Eskilstuna．‎ B.Eskilstuna follows in the footsteps of other countries．‎ C.Some countries may adopt the system of rainbow﹣colored recycling．‎ D.Eskilstuna may force its citizens to get busy sorting at home．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Modem agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanity's greatest achievements． However it comes with hidden costs． For example,  have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad?  It may surprise you．     In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients,  scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization（CSIRO）． Australia's national science organization,  took a close look at the diets of 9, 341 adult Australians ﹣ specifically,  their "water﹣scarcity footprints（水消耗足迹）"． It turns out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources．     The water﹣scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption． First,  it counts the liters of water you used． Then,  it looks at the place where the water was used． Using a liter of water in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical rainforest． The more scarce water is in your area,  the larger your water﹣scarcity footprint．     The scientists found that the average Australian's diet had a water﹣scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day． Snacks and beverages ﹣ cookies,  cakes,  sodas and alcohol ﹣ accounted for 25 percent of the water﹣scarcity footprint． The research also included a glass of wine （41 liters）,  a single serving of potato chips （23 liters）,  and a small bar of milk chocolate （21 liters）．     Not surprisingly,  cutting down on snacks would be the top priority if we wanted to lower our own water﹣scarcity footprint．     Earth's surface is 70 percent water,  but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming． While humanity faces an uphill battle to feed its growing population,  climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather in agricultural centers like California and eastern Australia． Cities aren't safe,  either． In 2018,  Cape Town,  South Africa,  nearly ran out of water due to a drought． Its freshwater reservoir（储藏）stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity． By 2030,  a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water,  40 percent more energy,  and 50 percent more food,  according to the United States National Intelligence Council．     So,  we need to watch what we cat,  not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（1）Scientists find from their studies that________．‎ A.Modem agriculture has the ability to feed billions of people B.A steak or a salad consumes much water C.A sweet tooth puts pressure on water resources D.Snacks consume 85 liters of water per day．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the public's attitude to the water﹣scarcity footprint as a way to measure water consumption？________‎ A. Doubtful B. Approving C. Negative D. Indifferent．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The author develops the sixth paragraph mainly________．‎ A. by explaining an experiment B. by analyzing a problem C. by making comparisons D. by listing numbers． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the text？________‎ A. Water﹣scarcity footprint is measured B. Water waste starts with snacks C. Water resources are reduced D. Water consumption faces an uphill battle．‎ 第二节 七选五（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The average person comes down with three colds a year， each lasting for about nine days． There is still no effective treatment but the following advice may help． Take time off school， because your body will fight off the cold virus better if it is well rested． However， if you have to go， avoid close contact with your classmates． （1）_______ Meanwhile， wash your hands as frequently as possible． Nomsedating（非镇静的）allergy medicine， which you can buy from a chemist， can ease the problems of a runny nose and watery eyes． As soon as you feel a cold coming on， drink plenty of liquid． Water or juice is ideal but hot herbal teas with lemon will help thin sticky substance and remove it from the body． A warm gargle with salt water will make your throat more comfortable by reducing the swelling． （2）_______ （3）_______ Breathing in steam over a bowl of hot water helps a lot， too． For a violent cough， the latest research suggests that honey， either straight from a jar or mixed with a hot drink， works as well if not better than costly sprays． A good diet is also essential for a quick recovery， so start the day with a healthy breakfast including vitamin C in the form of fresh fruit． （4）_______ For dinner， easily digested solid food is recommended， such as rice porridge made with vegetables or eggs． （5）_______ It not only makes you physically stronger， but enhances your emotional well﹣being． Just remember not to attempt anything that requires a lot of effort or strength． Finally， to recharge your body and regain your strength， you need a full eight hours' sleep． A．Besides， a little light exercise is beneficial as well． B．As we know， the virus can be spread easily from one person to another． C．The name "cold" came into use in the 16th century due to cold weather． D．The warm air generated by a hot shower or bath will help clear blocked noses． E．Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus． F．For lunch， chicken noodle soup is good since it helps block cells that cause coughing． G．It also washes out bacteria and viruses so it can be used as a preventive measure as well． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A little piece of paper with the number "sixty﹣eight" written on it has been taped above the screen of my laptop for eight years． The ink it was written with is so unclear that the number can hardly be（1）_______． But it's still there to （2）_______ me to keep doing what I've been doing and to be patient．     The（3）_______ of that number dates back to the（4）_______moment of my writing career I'd just left a second （5）_______ for an editing position at a magazine． My writing career wasn't（6）_______though I'd made some progress． I'd successfully written a few "good" stories,  but nobody （7）_______them． I returned to my apartment disappointedly and checked my bank （8）_______． I had only ＄68 available to （9）_______from． What's worse,  rent was （10）_______in 11 days． People say failure is easier to （11）_______ when you know you give your best effort． For me,  it hurt knowing I'd tried hard in work． I'd written every day for five years and I almost wrote at any spare time I had． I（12）_______took a weekend or a holiday off． A lot of（13）_______had been put in,  but in （14）_______it seemed to be all for nothing． Later I realized it was（15）_______ because it would be too convenient if every career was made up of a to﹣do list that （16）_______ perfectly with the ladder of success． The most important thing is that I didn't （17）_______ trying． I knew it took years for me to lay the foundations of success． After years of attempts,  efforts and failures,  at last I reaped（收获）more opportunities and gained a（18）_______． I became a professional writer and won readers' （19）_______,  including two Emmy Awards．     I think if you do something long enough,  （20）_______ you will get good at it,  and someone will pay you for it ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.realized B.touched C.recognized D.erased ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.advise B.demand C.force D.remind ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.principle B.analysis C.significance D.majority ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.dullest B.toughest C.brightest D.highest 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.interview B.party C.name D.recommendation ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.booming B.slowing C.continuing D.pausing ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.rejected B.shared C.appreciated D.delivered ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.code B.information C.credit D.account ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.reach B.fetch C.draw D.judge ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.due B.free C.affordable D.attainable ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.summarize B.highlight C.guarantee D.accept ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.ever B.never C.merely D.always ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.money B.effort C.strength D.ambition ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.reality B.time C.relief D.turn ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.necessary B.special C.formal D.normal ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.lived B.mixed C.coincided D.compared ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.insist on B.give up C.jump at D.speak of ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.reputation B.dream C.reason D.donation ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.assessment B.sympathy C.impression D.favour ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.thankfully B.eventually C.temporarily D.casually 第二节语法填空（共1小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分＞阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Walt Disney， creator of the Disney Empire， was a pioneer in modem entertainment． Among his numerous（1）________（contribute） to the film industry is the concept of the nature documentary that he termed True﹣Life Adventures． Disney sent camera teams into wilderness areas for extended periods in order to film the natural world． Now entire television networks like National Geographic are devoted（2）________the nature documentary， with （3）________ viewers are able to experience the natural world in exciting and creative ways． Aerial（空中的）photographers require skill and（4）________（adventure） courage to take appealing photos of wildlife that will improve people's appreciation of （5）________ natural world and perhaps advance scientific knowledge of animal behavior． Aerial photography （6）________（accomplish） using hot air balloons， small aircraft or helicopters． When（7）________（photograph） from a plane or a helicopter， the photographer can lean out to take the unique views with the passenger side door removed． Of course， the photographer is secured inside the aircraft． The job of an aerial photographer isn't always exciting． Remember that the air temperature（8）________（decrease） with altitude so an aerial photographer often wears insulated clothing and（9）________（possible）even a face mask while being exposed to the wind（10）________（produce） by the moving aircraft． The photographer can spend hours being cold and uncomfortable without encountering one special scene that will light up the editor's eyes． ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错谋及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Once I came across a middle﹣aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum． As the old man slowly stepped out of the car， he suddenly lost his balances． But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling． Catch hold of his son's hand， the old man breathed a deep sigh． "When you were kid， I was holding your hand to support you． Now， you are holding my hand to support mine，" he said in an unhappy voice． "How time flies!" Hearing from his dad's words， the son unconsciously tighten his dad's hand． "Nothing new， Papa!" he replied softly． "Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life．" ‎ 第二节 书而表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请你的新西兰朋友Kevin参加你校将要举行的"劳动周"相关活动．请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动时间； 2．活动内容（如：校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等）； 3．活动意义． 参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年江西省重点中学协作体联考高考英语二模试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B D ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 应用文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文章主要向读者介绍了国际学生之家（ISH），对其所提供的各种服务进行了说明．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，International Students House（ISH）， a unique club and accommodation center founded in 1965， offers a range of services to aid students while they are studying in London．国际学生之家（ISH）成立于1965年，是一个独特的俱乐部和住宿中心，为在伦敦学习的学生提供一系列的帮助服务．可知，该俱乐部成立于1965年，距今已有55年历史，结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章Membership介绍内容， You can take advantage of special membership offers．你可以利用特殊的会员优惠．可知，作为会员，可享受特殊的会员优惠，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章The Students Adviser介绍内容，Thanks to the support of STA Travel and in association with the London Conference on Overseas Students（LCOS）， ISH now provides the service of the Students Adviser．由于STA旅游的支持，并与伦敦海外学生会议（LCOS）合作，ISH现在提供学生顾问服务．可知，学生顾问服务得到了来自STA Travel的帮助，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A D ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍高尔基艰辛的童年生活和他的作品对文学和生活的影响．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．推理判断题．根据第四段的He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan， before being raised by his grandmother in poverty．他出生在一个普通的生活，但很快成为一个孤儿，然后在贫困中被他的祖母抚养长大．可知，高尔基童年过着艰难的生活．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第五段的 It was in this job that he gained a particular impression of the world ﹣ that it was horribly inequitable in its treatment of the poor． 正是在这份工作中，他对这个世界产生了一种特别的印象，那就是它对待穷人的方式极不公平．可知，"inequitable" 和Unfair意思接近．A．Unconditional．无条件的；B．Unfair．不公平的；C．Unreal．不真实的；D．Unfriendly．不友好的．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的The key to being a modem person， he thought， was to acquire a critical attitude他认为，成为一个现代人的关键是要有批判的态度，可知，高尔基重视批判性思维．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的Even if you don't know much about Russian author Maxim Gorky （1868﹣1936）， you may be familiar with his famous poem The Song of the Stormy Petrel （海燕）since its ending note "Let it break in all its fury!" has been encouraging generations of people for years now．即使你对俄国作家马克西姆•高尔基（1868﹣1936）了解不多，你也可能对他的名诗《海燕之歌》耳熟能详，因为它的结尾是"让它在狂怒中迸发！"多年来一直在鼓励一代又一代人．可知文章主要关于高尔基对于文学和生活的影响．故选D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C B C ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了瑞典城市埃斯科特纳独特的垃圾分类办法一用不同颜色 的袋子区分不同种类的垃圾．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据第四段"One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross﹣contamination， so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things．这种回收方法的好处之一是减少了交叉污染，因此更多的回收废物实际上可以用来制造新的东西．"可知这种回收方法非常的实用．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第二段"But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code．但真正使这一系统脱颖而出的是鲜艳的颜色代码．"可知鲜艳的颜色使彩虹色回收系统脱颖而出．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B． 细节理解题．根据第五段"Waste that cannot be recycled is incinerated（焚化）at a local plant to generate electricity．无法回收的垃圾在当地一家工厂焚烧发电．"可知不可回收的垃圾会在当地的一家工厂烧成灰烬是为了发电．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C． 推理判断题．根据最后一段"As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates， some may think of Eskilstuna as an example to follow， as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting at home．当世界各国都在努力提高回收率时，有些人可能会以Eskilstuna为榜样，只要他们认为可以说服本国公民在家里忙着分类．"可知从本段我们能推断出有些国家可能采用彩虹色回收系统．故选C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C B D B ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了零食不仅会增加我们的腰围，而且会对我们的水资源造成压力．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 细节理解题．根据第二段" Australia's national science organization， took a close look at the diets of 9，341 adult Australians ﹣ specifically， their "water﹣scarcity footprints（水消耗足迹）"． It turns out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources．澳大利亚国家科学组织，仔细研究了9341名澳大利亚成年人的饮食，特别是他们的"缺水足迹"． 事实证明，爱吃甜食不仅会增加我们的腰围，还会给水资源带来压力．"可知科学家从他们的研究中发现爱吃甜食给水资源带来压力．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B． 观点态度题．根据第三段" The water﹣scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption． 缺水足迹是一种广为认可的用水量测量方法．"可知公众对用以衡量用水量的缺水足迹持赞成的态度．结合选项：A． Doubtful怀疑的；B． Approving赞成的C． Negative消极的；D． Indifferent漠不关心的．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．根据第六段"Earth's surface is 70 percent water， but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming． While humanity faces an uphill battle to feed its growing population， climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather in agricultural centers like California and eastern Australia． Cities aren't safe， either． In 2018， Cape Town， South Africa， nearly ran out of water due to a drought． Its freshwater reservoir（储藏）stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity． By 2030， a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water， 40 percent more energy， and 50 percent more food， according to the United States National Intelligence Council．地球表面70% 是水，但其中只有2.5% 可以用于饮用或农业． 为了养活不断增长的人口，人类面临着一场艰难的战斗，气候变化正在加利福尼亚和东澳大利亚等农业中心，造成干旱和极端天气． 城市也不安全． 2018年，南非的开普敦，由于干旱几乎断水． 其淡水储存量保持在满负荷的13.5% 以上． 根据美国国家情报委员会的数据，到2030年，全球约86亿人口将需要增加35% 的水，40% 的能源和50% 的食物．"可知本段主要是列数字来发展这一段的．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B． 标题归纳题．阅读全文以及根据第二段" In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients， scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization（CSIRO）． Australia's national science organization， took a close look at the diets of 9，341 adult Australians ﹣ specifically， their "water﹣scarcity footprints（水消耗足迹）"． It turns out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources．在最近发表在营养杂志上的一项研究中，来自英联邦科学与工业研究组织（csiro）的科学家们． 澳大利亚国家科学组织，仔细研究了9341名澳大利亚成年人的饮食，特别是他们的"缺水足迹"． 事实证明，爱吃甜食不仅会增加我们的腰围，还会压榨我们的水资源．"可知本文主要讲述了零食不仅会增加我们的腰围，而且会对我们的水资源造成压力．所以"B． Water waste starts with snacks水的浪费从零食开始"作为题目最合适．故选B．‎ 第二节 七选五（共1小题；每小题10分.满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ B,G,D,F,A ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇选句填空．文章介绍了一些患感冒时及预防感冒的建议．比如，避免与同学亲密接触，勤洗手，从药剂师那里买到抗过敏药；平时注意饮食，加强锻炼，保证睡眠．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）BGDFA （7）B． 推理判断题．根据上文However， if you have to go， avoid close contact with your classmates． 提示"但是，如果必须去，避免与你的同学亲密接触．"承接上文， B项（如我们所知，病毒很容易从一个人传播到另一个人 ）切题，故选B项． （6）G． 推理判断题．根据上文A warm gargle with salt water will make your throat more comfortable by reducing the swelling． 提示"用盐水温热漱口可以减轻肿胀，使你的喉咙更舒服．" 承接上文，G项"它还可以清除细菌和病毒，因此也可以用作预防措施．"切题，该选项中的it指代．上文中的A warm gargle with salt water，故选G项． （7）D． 推理判断题．根据下文Breathing in steam over a bowl of hot water helps a lot， too．提示"在一碗热水旁，呼吸其蒸汽也有很大帮助．" 承接下文，D项"热水淋浴或洗澡产生的热空气有助于解决鼻塞．"切题，此处都是在说明解决鼻塞问题．故选D项． （6）F． 推理判断题．根据下文For dinner， easily digested solid food is recommended， such as rice porridge made with vegetables or eggs．提示"晚餐建议吃易消化的固体食物，如蔬菜或鸡蛋配米粥．" ，承接下文， F项"午餐喝鸡肉面汤是很好的，因为它有助于阻止咳嗽．"切题，该选项中的For lunch与下文中的For dinner相呼应，故选F项． （6）A． 推理判断题．根据下文It not only makes you physically stronger， but enhances your emotional well﹣being．提示"它不仅能让身体更强壮，还能使情绪健康．" 承接下文， A项"此外，量的运动也是有益的．"切题，下文中的it指代的是该选项中的a little light exercise．故选A项．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D C B A A C D C A D B B D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D C B A D B ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了作者身为作家，曾经在梦想的道路上遭遇失败和困难，但是作者没有放弃尝试，继续写作，最终获得成功．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． realized意识到；B． touched 触碰；C． recognized辨认出；承认；D． erased 删除；它用的墨水太不清楚了，以至于这个数字几乎认不出来．根据上文The ink it was written with is so unclear 可知是难以辨认的．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． advise建议；B． demand 需求；C． force 强迫；D． remind 提醒；但它仍然提醒我要继续做我一直在做的事，要有耐心．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． principle原则；B． analysis 分析；C． significance 意义；D． majority 多数；这个数字的意义可以追溯到我写作生涯中最艰难的时刻．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． dullest最迟钝的；B． toughest 最困难的；C． brightest 最聪明的；D． highest 最高的；这个数字的意义可以追溯到我写作生涯中最艰难的时刻．根据下文 I returned to my apartment disappointedly可知是最困难的．故选B．‎ ‎（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． interview面试；B． party 聚会；C． name 姓名；D． recommendation 建议；我刚离开第二次面试，去一家杂志社做编辑．故选A．‎ ‎（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． booming蓬勃发展；B． slowing 减速；C． continuing 继续；D． pausing 暂停；虽然我取得了一些进步，但我的写作事业并没有蓬勃发展．故选A．‎ ‎（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． rejected拒绝；B． shared 共享；C． appreciated 欣赏；感谢；D． delivered 交付；但是没有人欣赏．故选C．‎ ‎（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． code代码；B． information 信息；C． credit 信用；D． account 帐户；查看我的银行账户．根据下文 I had only ＄68 available 可知是银行账户．故选D．‎ ‎（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． reach达到；B． fetch 取回；C． draw 绘制；提取；D． judge 判断；我只有68美元可以支取．故选C．‎ ‎（10）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．due 到期的；B． free 免费的；C． affordable 负担得起；D． attainable 可实现的；更糟糕的是，11天后房租就到期了．故选A．‎ ‎（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． summarize总结；B． highlight 突出；C． guarantee 担保；D． accept 接受；人们说，当你知道自己付出了最大的努力时，失败更容易被接受．故选D．‎ ‎（12）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． ever永远；B． never 从不；C． merely 只是；D． always 总是；我从来没有休过周末或假期．故选B．‎ ‎（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． money金钱；B． effort 努力；C． strength 力量；D． ambition 野心；投入了极大的努力．根据上文I'd written every day for five years and I almost wrote at any spare time I had．可知是努力．故选B．‎ ‎（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． reality现实；B． time 时间；C． relief 救济；D． turn 转弯；但反过来，一切似乎都是徒劳的．in turn：反过来；继而．故选D．‎ ‎（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． necessary必要的；B． special 特别的；C． formal 正式的；D． normal 正常的；后来我意识到这是正常的，因为如果每个职业都是由一个与成功阶梯完全吻合的待办事项列表组成，那就太方便了．故选D．‎ ‎（16）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． lived活着；B． mixed 混合；C． coincided 吻合；巧合；D． compared 比较；后来我意识到这是正常的，因为如果每个职业都是由一个与成功阶梯完全吻合的待办事项列表组成，那就太方便了．故选C．‎ ‎（17）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． insist on坚持；B． give up 放弃；C． jump at 跳转；D． speak of 说到；重要的是我没有放弃尝试．根据上文 to keep doing what I've been doing and to be patient．可知是不要放弃．故选B．‎ ‎（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． reputation声誉；B． dream 梦想；C． reason 理由；D． donation 捐赠；我终于获得了更多的机会，赢得了声誉．根据下文 I became a professional writer…including two Emmy Awards．可知是获得声誉．故选A．‎ ‎（19）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． assessment评估；B． sympathy 同情；C． impression 印象；D． favour 喜欢；赞成；我成了一名职业作家，赢得了读者的喜爱．故选D．‎ ‎（20）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． thankfully感谢地；B． eventually 最终；C． temporarily 暂时；D． casually 随便地；我想如果你做了足够长的时间，最终你会做得很好．故选B．‎ 第二节语法填空（共1小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分＞阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ contributions,to,which,adventurous,the,is accomplished,photographing,decreases,possibly,produced ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 迪本文讲述斯尼帝国的创造者沃尔特•迪斯尼是现代娱乐业的先驱．他对电影业的众多贡献之一是他称之为"真实生活冒险"的自然纪录片的概念．并且介绍了纪录片拍摄的过程情况．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）contributions．考查名词的数．句意为：他对电影业的众多贡献之一是他称之为"真实生活冒险"的自然纪录片的概念．numerous后跟复数名词，故填contributions． （2）to．考查介词．句意为：现在，整个电视网络，如《国家地理》，都致力于自然纪录片，观众可以用令人兴奋和创造性的方式体验自然世界．be devoted to致力于，为固定搭配．故填to． （3）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：现在，整个电视网络，如《国家地理》，都致力于自然纪录片，观众可以用令人兴奋和创造性的方式体验自然世界．先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做介词的宾语，故填which． （4）adventurous．考查形容词．句意为：航空摄影师需要技巧和冒险的勇气来拍摄吸引人的野生动物照片，这将提高人们对自然世界的鉴赏力，或许可以提高对动物行为的科学知识．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填adventurous． （5）the．考查冠词．句意为：航空摄影师需要技巧和冒险的勇气来拍摄吸引人的野生动物照片，这将提高人们对自然世界的鉴赏力，或许可以提高对动物行为的科学知识．特指自然界，所以用定冠词，故填the． （6）is 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ accomplished．考查时态语态．句意为：航空摄影是用热气球、小型飞机或直升机来完成的．描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，表示"被完成"，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，故填is accomplished． （7）photographing．考查现在分词．句意为：当从飞机或直升机上拍摄时，摄影师可以在乘客侧门被移开的情况下探身拍摄独特的景色．photograph和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填photographing． （8）decreases．考查时态和主谓一致．句意为：请记住，空气温度随着海拔高度的降低而降低，因此航空摄影师在暴露于由移动的飞机产生的风中时，通常会穿上绝缘的衣服，甚至可能会戴上面罩．描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，故填decreases． （9）possibly．考查副词．句意为：请记住，空气温度随着海拔高度的降低而降低，因此航空摄影师在暴露于由移动的飞机产生的风中时，通常会穿上绝缘的衣服，甚至可能会戴上面罩．修饰句子，所以用副词，故填possibly． （10）produced．考查过去分词．请记住，空气温度随着海拔高度的降低而降低，因此航空摄影师在暴露于由移动的飞机产生的风中时，通常会穿上绝缘的衣服，甚至可能会戴上面罩．produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced．‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Once I came across a middle﹣aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum． As the old man slowly stepped out of the car， he suddenly lost his balances． But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling． Catch hold of his son's hand， the old man breathed a deep sigh． "When you were ∧ kid， I was holding your hand to support you． Now， you are holding my hand to support mine，" he said in an unhappy voice． "How time flies!" Hearing from his dad's words， the son unconsciously tighten his dad's hand． "Nothing new， Papa!" he replied softly． "Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life．" 详（1）whom改为that/who．考查定语从句．句意：一次我遇到一个中年人，他正陪着他的老父亲去北京天文博物馆．man在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who．故whom改为that/who． （2）balances改为balance．考查不可数名词．句意：他突然失去了平衡．balance是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故balances改为balance． （3）immediate改为immediately．考查副词．句意：但他的儿子马上抓住了他的手．grasped是动词，要用副词修饰．故immediate改为immediately． （4）Catch改为Catching．考查现在分词．句意：老人抓住儿子的手，深深地叹了口气．the old man与catch之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语．故Catch改为Catching． （5）kid前加a．考查冠词．句意：当你是个孩子时．kid是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故kid前加a． （6）mine改为me．考查代词．句意：你牵着我的手，带我走路．support是及物动词，后接宾格代词me作宾语．故mine改为me． （7）去掉Hearing后from．考查词语用法．句意：听到爸爸的话，儿子下意识地紧握爸爸的手．hear是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词from．hear from收到……来信．故去掉Hearing后from． （8）tighten改为tightened．考查动词时态．句意：听到爸爸的话，儿子下意识地紧握爸爸的手．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故tighten改为tightened． （9）takes改为take．考查动词不定式．句意：请一切顺其自然吧，我们就会过幸福生活．let后接不带to的动词不定式，take用动词原形．故takes改为take． （10）or改为and．考查连词．句意：请一切顺其自然吧，我们就会过上幸福生活．前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非选择关系，用连词and．故or改为and．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述一个中年人陪自己的老父亲去北京天文博物馆，老人一跨出小车，突然失去了平衡，但他的儿子马上抓住了他的手．然后，老人说：你还是个孩子的时候，我牵着你的手；现在，轮到你牵着我的手，带我走路．听到爸爸的话，儿子下意识地紧握爸爸的手．他回答说：请一切顺其自然吧，我们就会过上幸福生活．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Once I came across a middle﹣aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum． As the old man slowly stepped out of the car， he suddenly lost his balances． But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling． Catch hold of his son's hand， the old man breathed a deep sigh． "When you were ∧ kid， I was holding your hand to support you． Now， you are holding my hand to support mine，" he said in an unhappy voice． "How time flies!" Hearing from his dad's words， the son unconsciously tighten his dad's hand． "Nothing new， Papa!" he replied softly． "Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life．" 详（1）whom改为that/who．考查定语从句．句意：一次我遇到一个中年人，他正陪着他的老父亲去北京天文博物馆．man在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who．故whom改为that/who． （2）balances改为balance．考查不可数名词．句意：他突然失去了平衡．balance是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故balances改为balance． （3）immediate改为immediately．考查副词．句意：但他的儿子马上抓住了他的手．grasped是动词，要用副词修饰．故immediate改为immediately． （4）Catch改为Catching．考查现在分词．句意：老人抓住儿子的手，深深地叹了口气．the old man与catch之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语．故Catch改为Catching． （5）kid前加a．考查冠词．句意：当你是个孩子时．kid是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故kid前加a． （6）mine改为me．考查代词．句意：你牵着我的手，带我走路．support是及物动词，后接宾格代词me作宾语．故mine改为me． （7）去掉Hearing后from．考查词语用法．句意：听到爸爸的话，儿子下意识地紧握爸爸的手．hear是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词from．hear from收到……来信．故去掉Hearing后from． （8）tighten改为tightened．考查动词时态．句意：听到爸爸的话，儿子下意识地紧握爸爸的手．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故tighten改为tightened． （9）takes改为take．考查动词不定式．句意：请一切顺其自然吧，我们就会过幸福生活．let后接不带to的动词不定式，take用动词原形．故takes改为take． （10）or改为and．考查连词．句意：请一切顺其自然吧，我们就会过上幸福生活．前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非选择关系，用连词and．故or改为and．‎ 第二节 书而表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Kevin， I am delighted to know that you would like to participate in our Labour Week events． Here are the details．（写信目的） The Labour Week starts on the first day of the next month．（活动时间） There will be a variety of activities which include improving the school's environment and sorting the garbage according to the new standards．【高分句型一】The events are meant to cultivate a sense of responsibility in the students．（活动内容） It is through working that we will learn to appreciate the effort of others， like the school's cleaners．【高分句型二】（活动意义） Please let me know if you have more questions， and I hope to see you during Labour Week．（希望） Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： There will be a variety of activities which include improving the school's environment and sorting the garbage according to the new standards． 译文：将有各种各样的活动，包括改善学校的环境和按照新标准分类垃圾． 分析：这句话使用which引导定语从句，修饰 a variety of activities． 高分句型二： It is through working that we will learn to appreciate the effort of others， like the school's cleaners． 译文：正是通过工作，我们才能学会欣赏其他人的努力，比如学校的清洁工． 分析：这句话使用强调句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Kevin， I am delighted to know that you would like to participate in our Labour Week events． Here are the details．（写信目的） The Labour Week starts on the first day of the next month．（活动时间） There will be a variety of activities which include improving the school's environment and sorting the garbage according to the new standards．【高分句型一】The events are meant to cultivate a sense of responsibility in the students．（活动内容） It is through working that we will learn to appreciate the effort of others， like the school's cleaners．【高分句型二】（活动意义） Please let me know if you have more questions， and I hope to see you during Labour Week．（希望） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页