2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 9 Wheels 32页

www.ks5u.com ‎1．pavement n．人行道　　2．vehicle n．车辆；交通工具 ‎3．transport n. 交通工具 4．expressway n．(美)高速公路 ‎5．freeway n．高速公路 6．lorry n．卡车；货车 ‎7．tractor n. 拖拉机 8．tram n. 有轨电车 ‎9．garage n．车库；汽车修理厂 10．explore vt.探索 ‎11．subway n. 地铁 12．prohibit v．禁止 ‎13．tube n．隧道 14．underground n．地铁；地道 ‎15．track/rail n．轨道 16．destination n．目的地；终点 ‎17．route n．路线 18．equip v. 配备；供应 ‎19．congestion n．拥塞；堆积 ‎20．pedal n. 骑车；踩……的踏板 ‎1．a private car 私人汽车 ‎2．highspeed railway 高速铁路 ‎3．express train 特快列车 ‎4．be connected to 与……相连 ‎5．in no time 马上；一会儿 ‎6．be/get stuck in 被困在……‎ ‎7．have an effect on 对……有影响；产生效果 ‎8．change one's life 改变某人的生活 ‎9．under construction 正在建设之中 ‎10．get around 到处旅行；四处走动；(新闻或消息等)传开 ‎1．We Chinese are proud of what we have achieved in the past two decades.‎ 我们中国人都为我们在过去二十年中所取得的成就感到骄傲。‎ ‎2．The government should have more money invested in improving public transportation, so as to make it convenient for people to get around.‎ 为了方便人们出行，政府应该投资更多的钱来改善公共交通。‎ ‎3．In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.‎ 实际上，交通规则是与公共秩序密切相关的规章制度的一部分。‎ ‎1．With the natural resources running_out,_I will drive my flying machine powered by solar energy.‎ 因为自然资源的耗尽，我将驾驶由太阳能驱动的飞行器。‎ ‎2．The police set_a_limit_to the driving speed within the limit of the town.‎ 警方对城镇范围内的驾驶速度设定了限制。‎ ‎3．Though it is hard to predict the future life for sure, I have_an_optimistic_attitude_to_it.‎ 尽管很难确切地预测未来的生活，但是我对未来的生活持乐观的态度。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．therefore adv. 所以，因此　　　　　‎ ‎2．amount n. 数量 ‎3．figure n. 数字，数目 ‎ ‎4．schedule n. 时间表；进度表 ‎5．damage vt.‎& n. 损害；损失 ‎ ‎6．foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ‎7．gentle adj. 和善的；温和的 ‎ ‎8．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．suit vt. 适合→suitable adj. 适合的 ‎2．reliable adj. 可靠的→rely vi. 依靠，依赖 ‎3．admit vt. 承认，供认→admission n. 承认 ‎4．occupy vt. 占用；担任→occupation n. 职业 ‎5．frequent adj. 时常发生的→frequently adv. 频繁地 ‎6．actually adv. 实际地，真实地→actual adj. 实际的 ‎7．benefit vi.& n. 得益；好处→beneficial adj. 有好处的 ‎8．construction n. 建筑；建筑物→construct vt. 建造，建筑 ‎9．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的→convenience n. 方便；便利 ‎10．argue vi. 争辩；争吵→argument n. 理由；依据；争论；争辩 ‎11．responsibility n. 负责；责任；职责→responsible adj. 负责的→response n. 反应 ‎12．impression n. 印象；感觉→impress vt. 给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的 ‎13．addicted adj. 沉溺于……的→addict n. 瘾君子→addiction n. 瘾；沉溺；癖好→addictive adj. 上瘾的 ‎14．consequence n. 后果；结果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此；结果 ‎15．gentle adj. 和善的；温和的→gently adv. 和善地；温和地 ‎16．operator n. 操作人员；接线员→operate vi. 运转；动手术；起作用 vt. 操作；经营→operation n. 操作；经营；(外科)手术 ‎17．appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢；欣赏 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．ferry n．渡船　　　　　‎ ‎2．platform n．　站台，月台 ‎3．pedestrian n. 行人 ‎ ‎4．arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留 ‎5．jam n. 阻塞；拥挤 ‎ ‎6．fierce adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的 ‎7．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎ ‎8．suitcase n. 手提箱，皮箱 ‎9．chapter n. 章节 ‎ ‎10．pavement n. 人行道 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·北京卷)Consequently (consequent), she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial (benefit) character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)Policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient (convenience), affordable mobility options.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed suitable (suit)．‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)My next work was to_construct (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 ‎1．rely_on 依赖，依靠　　　　　2．take_part_in 参加 ‎3．take_action 采取行动 4．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车 ‎5．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站 ‎6．so_far 迄今为止 ‎7．take_place 发生；举行 8．go_up 上升 ‎9．be_fed_up_with 厌烦 10．work_out 做运动，锻炼身体 ‎11．on_average 通常；平均 12．get/be_stuck_in 困在……，陷入……‎ ‎13．be_addicted_to 沉溺于 14．be_related_to 与……有关 ‎15．thanks_to 由于，因为 16．be_content_with 对……感到满意 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This development did not take place overnight.‎ ‎3．(2017·江苏卷)Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were content with.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 ‎1．have been doing现在完成进行时 People have_been_enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.‎ 在阿姆斯特丹，人们多年来一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。‎ ‎2．wherever在句中引导地点状语从句 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.‎ 无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。‎ ‎3．not...but... “不是……而是……”，连接并列结构 The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.‎ 这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种鲜艳色彩的特殊设计。‎ ‎4．it took/takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事 This morning it_took_me_forty_minutes_to_get_to_work.‎ 我花了40分钟上班。‎ ‎5．过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。‎ How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?‎ 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？‎ ‎6．whether引导的宾语从句 Before you get into your car, think about whether_you_really_need_to_make_that_journey.‎ 上车之前，思考一下你是否真的需要进行那次旅行。‎ ‎7．强调句型 Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.‎ 在1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。‎ ‎8．make it＋adj.＋to do使做某事变得……‎ Ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply, ‎ making_it_possible_for_many_more_people_to_own_one.‎ 福特发现了一种便宜地批量生产小汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry_and_upset (又气又恼), said he was quitting.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)Soon you will also question whether (是否) the voice you're hearing is actually real.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)People have_been_approaching_him (一直在接近他) in the street.‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江卷)In 1870, famous_and_beloved (名气卓著，受人爱戴), he was mourned as its first professional writer and publisher when Dickens died.‎ ‎1．“职业”近义名词归纳 ‎①occupation 职业 ‎②vocation 职业 ‎③career 职业；生涯 ‎④cause 事业 ‎⑤employment 职业，工作 ‎2．扩充你的“vocabulary”‎ ‎①idiom n. 习语 ‎②proverb n. 谚语 ‎③paragraph n. 段落 ‎④passage n. 章节 ‎⑤article n. 文章 ‎3．层层深入的“频度副词”‎ usually, occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently, always, rarely, seldom, hardly, never ‎4．后缀able形容词大观 ‎①advisable 明智的 ‎②reliable 可信赖的 ‎③considerable 相当大的 ‎④affordable 负担得起的 ‎⑤reasonable 合理的 ‎5．vt.＋ssion→n.集锦 ‎①admission 承认 ‎②permission 允许 ‎③expression 表达；表情 ‎④discussion 讨论 ‎⑤oppression 压抑；沉闷 ‎⑥impression 印象，感觉 ‎6．n.＋ian→n. 荟萃 ‎①pedestrian 行人 ‎②historian 历史学家 ‎③physician 内科医师 ‎④musician 音乐家 ‎7．“因为，由于”短语全扫描 ‎①because of 因为 ‎②due/owing/thanks to 由于 ‎③as a consequence/result of 由于 ‎④in consequence of 由于 ‎⑤on account of 由于，因为 ‎8．“be＋v.ed＋prep.”短语荟萃 ‎①be accustomed/used to 习惯于 ‎②be concerned about 担忧，担心 ‎③be devoted to 致力于 ‎④be opposed to 反对，对抗 ‎⑤be related to 与……有关 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．benefit vt.有益于 vi.受益，得到好处 n．好处，益处 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. ‎ 在阿姆斯特丹，多年来人们一直受益于骑自行车。‎ ‎(1)benefit sb.使某人受益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益 ‎(2)be of (great) benefit (to...) (对)……(大)有裨益 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 get benefit from... 从……中受益 ‎(3)beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.‎ ‎②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.‎ ‎③The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone.‎ ‎＝The new regulations will be beneficial (benefit) to everyone.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_class.‎ 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和班级的利益服务。‎ ‎2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is ‎ convenient for bikes. ‎ 因平坦的地势对骑自行车来说很方便，所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。‎ ‎(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便 ‎(2)convenience n．[U]便利；方便 ‎ [C]方便好用的东西 for convenience 为了方便起见 为了某人方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not convenient (convenience)．‎ ‎②I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience (convenient)．‎ ‎③We have provided charging places and resting rooms for the convenience of our customers.‎ ‎④We hope that you will attend our birthday party tonight if it is convenient for you.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If it's_convenient_for_you,_let's meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.‎ 如果方便的话，让我们早上8：30在学校大门外集合。‎ ‎3．be fed up with厌烦 What have you been doing? You look fed up!‎ 你一直在忙什么？你看上去很烦恼！‎ ‎(1)be fed up with 受够了；对……厌烦 ‎(2)feed on 以……为食 feed...on... 用……喂……‎ feed...with... 给……提供……‎ feed＋食物＋to... 用某物喂养……‎ 名师指南：其他表示“受够了，厌烦”的短语：be bored with, be tired of, be sick of。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I'm fed (feed) up with the rainy weather.‎ ‎②Cows feed on the grass of the meadow.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 She was fed up with his lies, so she won't believe in him any longer.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Fed_up_with_his_lies,_she_won't_believe_in_him_any_longer.‎ ‎4．consequence n. 后果；结果；推理；推论；重要性 He made a serious mistake, so he must take/suffer/bear the consequences.‎ 他犯了一个严重的错误，因此他必须承担后果。‎ ‎(1)因为，由于 in consequence/as a consequence 结果；因此 take/suffer the consequences承担后果，自食其果 ‎(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently＝as a consequence＝as a result因此；所以 单句语法填空 ‎①He broke the valuable vase. As a consequence, his wife got angry.‎ ‎②This caused a threat to agriculture and the food chain and consequently (consequent) to human health.‎ ‎5.work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果；发展；制订出 He works out with weights twice a week.‎ 他每星期练两次举重。‎ work on 从事……；继续…… 　work at 从事/致力于……‎ out of work 失业 at work 在工作；在干活 名师指南：work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体 ‎②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答 ‎③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出 ‎④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出 ‎⑤You can't predict everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.发展，进行 ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Things will turn for the better if we can work_out some participation rules for people to obey.‎ 如果我们能制订一些让人们可以遵守的参与规则，事情会有所好转。‎ ‎②Scientists are still working_on inventing methods of reaching outer space.‎ 科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。‎ ‎6．argue vi.&vt. 讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明 Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.‎ 一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。‎ ‎(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论 argue that... 主张/认为……‎ argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论 argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ‎(2)argument n. 争论；辩论；论据；论点；理由 have an argument beyond argument 无需争论 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It's no use arguing about the question with him for he won't change his opinion.‎ ‎②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain.‎ ‎③We had an argument (argue) with the waiter about the bill.‎ ‎④Some argued (argue) that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It is beyond_argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.‎ 钓鱼岛属于中国这是不争的事实。‎ ‎7．rely on 依赖，依靠；指望 As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.‎ 在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。‎ ‎(1)rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. for sth. 依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that 从句　相信……；指望……‎ ‎(2)reliable adj.可靠的 名师指南：rely on与depend on, see to等词后如需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You can't just rely on your parents lending you the money.‎ ‎②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ ‎③We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hardworking.‎ ‎④Don't rely on him to_do (do) anything—he's just a talker.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.‎ 当今父母为他们的独生子女做了所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。‎ ‎8．pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪 She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.‎ 她突然把车停在交通灯附近。‎ pull over (车辆)停在路边 pull through脱离危险期；恢复健康(＝pull round)‎ pull on穿上(衣服等)‎ pull off脱掉(衣服等)；做成，完成 pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)‎ 完成句子 ‎①Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.‎ 每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。‎ ‎②Pull_off plugs on all sensors.‎ 拔下所有传感器上的插头。‎ ‎③Many old buildings have been pulled_down on the street.‎ 街道上很多旧建筑已经被拆毁。‎ ‎④Ton pulled_up at the red light and we stopped behind him.‎ 唐在红灯前把车停住，我们停在了他后面。‎ ‎9．content adj. 满足的，满意的；n. 内容；目录；容量；满足 vt. 使满足 But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. ‎ 但他不满足于仅是在这些声音毫无保留地消失之前录下这些声音。‎ ‎(1)be content to do sth.＝be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；满足于做某事 ‎(2)be content with sth.＝be satisfied/pleased with sth. 对某事满意/满足 ‎(3)content oneself with sth. 满足于……；对……感到满意 ‎(1)写出下列句中content的含义 ‎①I am very content with my life at present.满意的 ‎②He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足 ‎③I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳的东西 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.‎ ‎②As the TV has broken down, you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 We should be_content_with_what_we_already_have.‎ 我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。‎ ‎10．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到 I would appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. ‎ 如果你能让我继续工作，我会非常感激。‎ ‎(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎②We appreciate working (work) with him, for he has a good sense of humour.‎ ‎③You can show your appreciation (appreciate) by little acts of kindness.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Now there is something unclear for me, so I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me more information.‎ 现在我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。‎ ‎②On the night of MidAutumn Day, people gather together eating_moon_cakes_and_appreciating_the_full_moon.‎ 在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼，赏满月。‎ ‎11．amount n．数量，数目；总额 Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.‎ 尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历很值得。‎ ‎(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 ‎(2)amount vi.合计，共计 amount to 合计；共计；等同于 名师指南：an amount (of), amounts (of) 作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.‎ ‎②A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday, the effects of ‎ which are not clear.‎ ‎③English learning involves a large amount of memory work.‎ ‎④This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts.‎ ‎12．figure n. 画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v. 估计；计算；认为 Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which question I might have to answer.‎ 因为我坐在靠近35个学生中间的地方，所以想出我可能要回答哪个问题是很简单的。‎ ‎(1)figure out理解；想出；计算出 figure on 指望 ‎(2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 ‎(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和词义 ‎①Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.n.图表 ‎②Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.n.人物 ‎③He has a more angular (骨瘦如柴的) figure than his father.n.体形 ‎④The mass of clay was worked up into a figure.n.塑像 ‎⑤Those figures indicate why the Blacks live in such deep poverty.n.数字 ‎⑥Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.v.计算 ‎⑦I figured that you'd want to turn to me for help.v.认为 ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Don't figure_on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.‎ 别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。‎ ‎②Being a_public_figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.‎ 然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。‎ ‎③She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.‎ 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。‎ ‎④Children may have greater ability to figure_out things than scientists.‎ 比起科学家，孩子们发现事物的能力可能更强。‎ ‎13．go up 被兴建；升起；被烧毁；(温度、价格)上涨 The goods have gone up in price.‎ 商品价格已经上升。‎ go after 追求，追逐 go against 违反；对……不利 go around/round 到处走；流传，传开 go over 检查；复习 go through 检查；做完(某事)‎ go with 相配；和……一起 go without 没有……也行 go off 爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响 ‎(1)写出下列句中go up的含义 ‎①The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 2015.上升 ‎②The whole building went up in flames.被烧毁 ‎③New houses are going up all over the countryside.被兴建 ‎④A great cheer went up from the crowd.响起 ‎(2)用go短语的正确形式填空 ‎①It is reasonable to assume that the house prices will continue to go_up.‎ ‎②The fire alarm went_off;_I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.‎ ‎③As time went_by,_they realized the importance of health.‎ ‎④Though things went_against Mary, she went on trying.‎ ‎⑤She left home in tears so I went_after her.‎ ‎⑥—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎—Sure, go_ahead. It's really hot here.‎ ‎14．admit vt. 承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳 You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job. ‎ 你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她能胜任工作。‎ ‎(1)admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit thatclause 承认……‎ admit...to be/as... 承认……是……‎ It is generally admitted that... 一致公认……‎ ‎(2)admit sb. /sth. into/to 允许某人/某物进入 be admitted to 被录取；被接纳 ‎(3)admission n．承认；允许进入；入场费，门票费 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you leave the club, you will not be_admitted (admit) back in.‎ ‎②She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.‎ ‎③The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.‎ ‎④I still remember three years ago when I was admitted to/into this school.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.‎ 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。‎ ‎15．addicted adj. 沉溺于……的 I admit: I'm addicted to my car.‎ 我承认：我沉迷于我的汽车难以自拔。‎ ‎(1)be addicted to 沉溺于，迷上(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)addict vt.‎& n．使沉溺，沉溺于；瘾君子 a work addict 对工作入迷的人/工作狂 a drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人 addict oneself to 沉溺于；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎(3)addictive adj. 令人上瘾的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She is addicted (addict) to computer games, which makes her mother angry at times.‎ ‎②I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict)．‎ ‎③If you're online 40 hours a week, you're an addict.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 As far as I'm concerned, it is not wise for us to be_addicted_to_playing with smartphones.‎ 就我而言，对我们来说沉溺于玩智能手机是不明智的。16．occupy vt. 居住；占有；占领；使忙于 On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.‎ 平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……‎ occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙的；有人使用或居住的 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作 名师指南：表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be engaged in sth.‎ ‎②be employed in doing sth.‎ ‎③be busy with sth./doing sth.‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ ‎②I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy)．‎ ‎③Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied (occupy) every day.‎ ‎④I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 ‎①The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.‎ ‎→The workers were_occupied_in building new houses.‎ ‎②When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.‎ ‎→When I came in, he was_occupying_himself_with his housework.‎ ‎17．suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 Do whichever of these things that suit you.‎ 做任何适合你的事。‎ ‎(1)suit one's need/suit the need of 满足……的需求 suit one's taste 适合某人的口味 suit...to... 使……适合于……‎ be suited to sth. 适合某事 ‎(2)suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的 be suitable for... 适合于……‎ be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.‎ ‎②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable (suit) for the longstay student.‎ ‎③If you want to go by bus, that suits (suit) me fine.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 To students, you'd better choose the activities which_interest_you_and_suit_you.‎ 对学生来说，你们最好选择那些自己感兴趣并适合你们的活动。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎(1)be sensitive to 对……敏感 ‎(2)sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的 be sensible of 意识到……；察觉到……‎ ‎(3)sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智　vt. 感觉到 make sense 讲得通；有道理 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)‎ ‎①I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is_very_sensitive_to water temperature.‎ 我知道鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。‎ ‎②Are you sensible_of the dangers of your position?‎ 你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？‎ ‎③His strange habit makes_sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.‎ 当你考虑到他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。‎ ‎④In_no_sense can the issue be said to be solved.‎ 无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。‎ ‎2．pull out (火车)驶离车站；离开；退出；拔出；拿出 pull in (列车等)进站；(汽车等)停下靠边 ‎①I now regularly pull_out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read Weibo.‎ 现在我会经常拿出手机，查验事实，看视频，读微博。‎ ‎②Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled_out.‎ ‎3．so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 so far 迄今为止，常和现在完成时连用。‎ by far 非常，最，修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等。‎ ‎①So_far it has been the tallest building in the city.‎ ‎②Jane is by_far the best student in the class.‎ ‎4．take place 举行；发生 ‎(1)take the place of 代替　　　take one's place 取代；就坐 ‎(2)in the first place 究竟；首先 in place of 代替 in the place of 在……位置上 in place 在正确位置；准备妥当 out of place 位置不当；不得体 ‎①The processes take_place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ ‎②Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.‎ ‎5．damage vt.‎& n. 损害；损失 ‎①Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.‎ ‎②Without oxygen, the brain is_damaged (damage) quickly.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.‎ 无论在哪儿，当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。‎ wherever引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(1)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where/when/how。‎ ‎(2)whatever, whoever，whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.‎ ‎②I will just say whatever comes into my mind.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 Whatever happens, I will stand by you.‎ ‎→No_matter_what_happens,_I will stand by you.‎ ‎2．The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.‎ 这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。‎ 本句中运用了not...but... 不是……而是……结构。‎ ‎(1)not...but... 不是……而是……，表示取舍关系，常连接主语、表语和宾语。‎ ‎(2)not...but...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与but后的主语保持一致，即就近原则。‎ ‎(3)not only...but also...; neither...nor...和either...or...也有此用法。‎ ‎(4)can't...but do除……之外别无可能。‎ 完成句子 ‎①“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.‎ ‎“我们用技术来培训社会机器人，不是让它们为我们做事，而是与我们一起做事，”布雷西亚说。‎ ‎②The traffic issue not_only affects our everyday life, but_also threatens our lives.‎ 交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，同时也威胁着我们的生命。‎ ‎③Neither you nor I am wrong.‎ 你没错，我也没错。‎ ‎④Either_you_or_one_of_your_students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ 要么你要么你的一个学生去参加预定在明天的会议。3.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry?‎ 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？‎ 此处stressed out, tired and angry是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。‎ ‎(1)形容词短语stressed out, tired and angry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时主语所处的状态。‎ ‎(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。‎ ‎(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。‎ ‎(4)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Surprised (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ ‎②He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.‎ 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。‎ ‎②When the teacher asked the question, all the students sat there, silent.‎ 当老师问那个问题时，所有的学生都坐在那里沉默不语。‎ ‎4．Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.‎ ‎1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。‎ 本句中运用了强调句式。‎ ‎(1)强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。‎ ‎(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?‎ ‎(4)对“not...until...”进行强调时，应使用句型“It is/was not until...that...”。若not until 置于句首时，句子要倒装。‎ 名师指南：(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。‎ ‎(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It's years of hard work that has made him what he is today.‎ ‎②It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.‎ ‎③It is the Syrian people themselves that/who determine the future of their country.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It_is_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_not where you come from or who you are.‎ 是你的工作能力重要，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary (词汇) definitions.‎ ‎2．A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.‎ ‎3．The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损害)．‎ ‎4．This is such a sensitive (敏感的) issue that perhaps the press should not be told.‎ ‎5．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.‎ ‎6．New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.‎ ‎7．Current studies show that about 6 to 10 percent of Internet users become addicted (上瘾的)．‎ ‎8．The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility (责任)．‎ ‎9．Except for excellent admission (进入) test scores, there is still one more critical requirement for being admitted into Harvard.‎ ‎10．I wondered whether he had already known the contents (内容) of my telegram.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects.‎ ‎2．You can always trust him. I've never known a more reliable (rely) person than him.‎ ‎3．We were stuck (stick) in a traffic jam on our way to the airport that day.‎ ‎4．The teacher gently (gentle) patted the boy on the shoulder and told him how to make a model.‎ ‎5．My suggestion here is to stop the argument (argue) and cool things down by refusing to argue.‎ ‎6．Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.‎ ‎7．The boss showed his appreciation (appreciate) of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $‎5,000 a month.‎ ‎8．More and more people have realized that mental health is as important as physical (physics) health.‎ ‎9．Occupied (occupy) in carrying out an experiment, he can't spare time to look after his children.‎ ‎10．The heavy rain kept falling for five days. Consequently (consequent), a lot of crops got drowned.‎ ‎11．Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.‎ ‎12．Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.‎ ‎13．If you are interested in the position posted in the local paper, please send your resume at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎14．Inventors have_been_trying (try) to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.‎ ‎15．—Peter, please send us postcards so we'll know the places you have_visited (visit)．‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎16．Since March 2012, I have_done (do) 89 trips—of those, 51 have_been (be) abroad.‎ ‎17．Marty has_been_working (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎18．So far efforts by individual countries have_done (do) little to ‎ control the spread of terrorism.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.appreciate后加it ‎2．From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are benefit to us.benefit改为beneficial ‎3．She can always put other people right, but will never admit make a mistake herself.make改为making ‎4．Even small changes that have been taken place in our city have been written down into the record.去掉第一个been ‎5．Large amounts of damage was done in a short time.was改为were Ⅳ.选词填空 rely on， take action， take place， work out， pull up， on average， be related to， be fed up， so far， as a consequence of ‎1．To achieve China Dream is_related_to everyone's fate.‎ ‎2．Mary told me straight out that she was_fed_up and wanted to leave.‎ ‎3．My mother works_out every morning to keep fit.‎ ‎4．As time passed by, things began to take_place in the nature of things.‎ ‎5．How long do you spend online on_average each time?‎ ‎6．Nowadays we rely_on computers to organize our work.‎ ‎7．We must take_action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.‎ ‎8．I asked the driver to pull_up in front of my apartment, and then I got out.‎ ‎9．As_a_consequence_of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf.‎ ‎10．So_far this year we have seen a fall in house prices by between 5‎ ‎ percent and 10 percent.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．He didn't figure_out why he missed the chance to go abroad.‎ 他没弄清为什么错过了出国机会。‎ ‎2．We hope that you will accept our invitation if_it_is_convenient_for_you.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎3．He went home at last, safe_and_sound.‎ 他最终安然无恙地回了家。‎ ‎4．The old man will send his wife a postcard wherever_he_is_travelling.‎ 无论这位老人在哪里旅行，他都会给妻子寄一张明信片。‎ ‎5．The children are arguing_with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.‎ 孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。‎ ‎6．What I admire is not what you have, but what you are.‎ 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。‎ ‎7．I have_been_waiting for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.‎ 我已经等了一个小时了，可他还没来。‎ ‎8．We heard that her 17yearold daughter had_been_admitted_into Harvard and Yale‎ ‎University.‎ 我们听说她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Amsterdam‎, which is flat, is called the “City of Bicycles” because of its __1__ (convenient) for bicycles there. To save energy and reduce __2__ (pollute), a group of cycling fans had an idea. They painted many bicycles white and placed them in many neighbourhoods __3__ that everyone was allowed __4__ (use) a bike for short journeys. __5__， later, all the bikes were taken by thieves within weeks. With the __6__ (develop) of modern science and technology, the “white bike” __7__ a computer chip is back in town! The new “white bike” is an unusual design with bright colours and ‎ they are parked at special __8__ (park) places, so people __9__ want to use them have to take them to another special parking place. __10__ (thank) to the good ideas, many people around the world can enjoy city centre streets without cars.‎ ‎1．convenience　2．pollution　3.so　4．to_use ‎5．However　6．development　7.with　8．parking ‎9．who/that　10．Thanks Ⅶ.话题写作 下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映十一黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：‎ ‎1．描述图中所表达的相关信息；‎ ‎2．分析此现象产生的原因；‎ ‎3．提出你的建议(至少两条)。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ On the sevenday national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jams on main highways. As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_millions_of_drivers_and_passengers_flocked_to_the_highways_to_go_home_or_to_tourist_spots,_which_caused_great_traffic_congestion.‎ There_are_many_reasons_for_the_heavy_traffic._First,_as_the_economy_is_developing,_the_number_of_cars_has_been_increasing_faster_than_expected._Then,_more_people_prefer_to_drive_their_cars_instead_of_using_public_transport._Also,_the_traffic_system_is_not_efficient_enough_for_so_many_cars.‎ How_could_we_deal_with_the_heavy_traffic?_In_my_opinion,_the_government_should_improve_the_traffic_system._It_is_necessary_to_provide_updated_traffic_information_for_drivers_on_the_road._In_addition,_following_the_traffic_rules_strictly_will_make_people_drive_more_smoothly.‎ 学习至此，请完成课时作业17～18‎