四川省宜宾市普通高中2020届高三高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题 Word版含解析 30页

- 1 - 宜宾市普通高中 2017 级高考适应性考试 英语 (考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a grocery store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here are my books, and here’s my card. W: Oh, OK. But we don’t check out books here anymore. We only give out information. You should use the self-checkout booths by the exit. M: Sometimes I long for the good old days! 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat? A. From an online shop. B. From a store downtown. C. From the man’s company. 【答案】A 【解析】 - 2 - 【原文】M: Where did you get that hat? I want one just like it. W: At a store called Hat World downtown, but it was the last one. Try going online to see if you can place an order. M: OK, thanks. I hope the company has its online shop. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the final rent be? A. $30,000. B. $28,000. C. $32,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I was wondering if you could take a little off the rent. It is a little bit expensive. W: I can take two thousand off. That’ll make the rent twenty-eight thousand dollars. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman most probably be? A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A housewife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The work is very hard, but it’s interesting. W: Mine isn’t hard, but it’s not so interesting. M: What do you do? W: I work in a publishing house. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week? A. To take a holiday. B. To go on business. C. To attend a wedding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that Mr. Rogers will be off work next week. M: Yes, exactly. - 3 - W: For what? To take a holiday or go on business? M: Neither. He’s travelling to see his niece. She’s getting married next Tuesday. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do in the store within the next year? A. To wash cars. B. To sell cars. C. To fill cars with gas. 7. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still looking for a new job? M: No. Last week, I was hired by the BMW store. W: Really? What will you be doing there? M: Well, for now, my job is to wash cars and fill them with gas. But I hope that within the next year, I’ll be selling cars. W: Wow. You’d be really good at that. In high school, when you used to sell T-shirts, you convinced a lot of people to buy them. M: Yeah. But that was a long time ago! W: True. M: Yeah. But I actually believe I can be a good car salesman at the BMW store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can the man get money? A. From the Dunnes Bank. - 4 - B. From the Bank of Ireland. C. From the Allied Irish Bank. 9. What should the man do first according to the woman? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Cross the road. 10. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Honest. B. Warm-hearted. C. Open-minded. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to reach the bank please? W: Which bank? There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland. M: I have an AIB pass card and I want to get money from the bank. W: You need to go to the Allied Irish Bank which is near the local shopping center, Dunnes Stores. M: How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area. W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the footpath until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right hand side. Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100m and the bank is to your left. M: It sounds a little bit difficult. How far is it from here? W: It’s not so difficult. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish. M: Oh, I would really appreciate that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the problem with the man? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t wake up for work. C. He can’t make an appointment. 12. What does the man think he should do ? - 5 - A. Make an appointment. B. Stay up late. C. Stay home. 13. Why didn’t the man tell the woman about his problem? A. He could deal with it. B. He could stand it. C. It might bother her. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t sleep, Lisa. I’m gonna call in sick tomorrow. W: You should go to see the doctor. This is the third time this week you’ve stayed up all night. Are you all right? M: I m not sure anymore. I feel fine and I get tired when it gets late but then I just stay awake. W: I’ll call Dr. Jack at nine to make an appointment. M: I’m fine. I’ll come to bed. W: Please do. You’ll only get a couple hours of sleep at most before you have to wake up for work. M: I think I should stay home. W: Are you stressed about something? M: Yes, it’s the new director. She is not a pleasant person to work for. Three people have quit in the past two weeks. Everyone walks around the office scared. W: Why didn’t you tell me this before? M: I didn’t want to bother you with it. I can’t afford to quit without lining up another job. W: I’m gonna get that raise starting next month, so you should consider that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did the man have to be punished? A. He hit the woman. - 6 - B. He killed a dog in the street. C. He drove too fast after drinking. 16. What’s the speed limit in the business center of a city? A. 40 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 60 mph. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, your driving license. M: Here! Listen to me, officer, it wasn’t my fault. It was that dog. W: What dog? I didn’t see any dogs. M: It’s true, officer. There was a dog in our street. If it wasn’t for the dog, we wouldn’t have almost hit you. W: How fast were you going? M: Well, it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly. W: 50 mph? Don’t you know the speed limit in the business center of a city is 40 mph? All right. That’ll be one hundred dollars. M: Wait a second! What do you mean “one hundred dollars”? W: It’s one hundred dollars. Speeding and driving after drinking. You can’t fool me with that smell on your breath. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you think The Voice is? A. A volunteer center. B. A newspaper. C. An organization. 18. What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To make some money. B. To have fun. C. To learn to type. 19. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Immediately. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 20. What kind of volunteers do they need? A. Those who need money. B. Those who have rich experience. C. Those who can manage their time well. - 7 - 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Superb Performance From Affordable Digital Hearing Aid Chicago Dr. Cherukuri has invented a medical-grade, ALL-DIGITAL，affordable hearing aid. He knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and symptoms consistent with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digital hearing aids but many couldn’t afford the expense, which is not generally covered by Medicare and most private health insurance policies. Same Technology as $ 3,500 Hearing Aids He evaluated all the high-priced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable version-called MD Hearing Aid AIR for its virtually invisible, light weight appearance. This doctor-designed digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so comfortable that you won’t realize you are wearing them. - 8 - This new digital hearing aid is packed with the features of its $3,500 competitors at a small part of the cost. Now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear, natural sound-in a crowd, on the phone, in the wind --without “whistling” and annoying background noise. Try it at Home with a 45-Day Risk-Free Trial Of course, hearing is believing, and we invite you to try it for yourself with our RISK-FREE 45-day home trial. If you are not completely satisfied, simply return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price. •Mini Behind-the-Ear Digital Hearing Aid •Audiologist-Tested •PDA-Registered •FREE Shipping in USA •Batteries Included! Comes Ready to Use For the Lowest Price Call Today Phone Lines Open 24 Hours EVERY DAY • Doctor-Recommended • Nearly Invisible • Thousands of Satisfied Customers • 100% Money-Back Guarantee! FREE Batteries for a Full Year! 21. What is the best advantage of MD Hearing Aid AIR? A. Fashionable. B. Low-priced. C. Visible. D. Risk-free. 22. From the passage, we know the new product _______. A. satisfies all the customers B. is free to use for one year C. can function without batteries D. is safe and reliable 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To prevent people’s hearing loss. B. To promote a new hearing aid. C. To compare two affordable hearing aids. D. To collect customers’ advice about home trial. - 9 - 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款价格低廉的助听器 MD Hearing Aid AIR，以及这款助 听器的价格，服务等情况。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 He evaluated all the high-priced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable version-called MD Hearing Aid AIR for its virtually invisible, light weight appearance. 他评估了市场上所有高价的数字助听器， 然后创造了自己负担得起的版本-称为 MD Hearing Aid AIR，因为它几乎看不见，重量很轻。 由此可知，MD Hearing Aid AIR 最大的优势是价格低廉。结合选项，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 This doctor-designed digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so comfortable that you won’t realize you are wearing them. 这款由医生设计的数字助听器整天都能发出清晰的声音， 柔软而灵活的耳罩非常舒适，你不会意识到自己戴着它们。以及文章第四段中 Now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear, natural sound-in a crowd, on the phone, in the wind --without “whistling” and annoying background noise. 现在大 多数听力损失的人都能在人群中、在电话里、在风中享受晶莹剔透的自然声音，而不是“吹 口哨”和烦人的背景噪音。由此可知，此款助听器安全且可靠。结合选项，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 Of course, hearing is believing, and we invite you to try it for yourself with our RISK-FREE 45-day home trial. If you are not completely satisfied, simply return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price. 当然，耳闻为信，我们邀请您亲身体验我们 45 天的无风险家庭试用。如果您不完全 满意，只需在该时间段内退货，即可全额退还您的购买价格。由此可知，本篇文章的目的是 推广一种新的助听器。结合选项，故选 B。 B Do you prefer reading an e-book or a physical version? It might be a surprise, but for most people, old school print on paper still wins. Publishers of books in all formats made almost $26 billion in revenue (收益) last - 10 - year in the U.S., with print making up $22.6 billion and e-books taking $2.04 billion, according to the Association of American Publishers’ annual report 2018. Those figures include trade and educational books, as well as fiction. While digital media has developed quickly, people still love to own physical books, according to Meryl Halls, managing director of the Booksellers’ Association in the U.K. “I think the e-book bubble has burst somewhat. Sales are flattening off. The physical objects are attractive.” she said. People love to display their books, Hall added. “The book lover loves to have a record of what they have read. It’s about signaling to the rest of the world and about decorating your home, because people want to use it to indicate something about themselves.” And for Halls, there is also a desire to escape the screen. Part of the reason is that it’s harder to have an emotional relationship with what you’re reading if it’s on an e-reader. As for the future of books, all formats will continue to be in demand, says Jacks Thomas, director of the London Book Fair. “People always need knowledge and people always need stories, so from that point of view, the book industry, in whatever format, has a strong future,” she says. 24. What do we know from the passage? A. E-books help escape the screen. B. Publishers of books like e-books. C. Details are more accurate in physical books. D. Print books make a bigger profit than e-books. 25. What does the underlined phrase “flattening off” mean? A. Cutting down. B. Being controlled. C. Stopping growing. D. Keeping increasing. 26. Why do people prefer physical books? A. They are a signal of the world. B. They are used to build houses. - 11 - C. They help people record something. D. They are good to strengthen a relationship. 27. Which is Jack’s idea about the book industry? A. Its future promises to be good. B. Books won’t be needed. C. No different formats coexist. D. Digital media will replace physical books. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种现象——实体书深受欢迎，并且分析了这种现象背后的原因。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Publishers of books in all formats made almost $26 billion in revenue (收益) last year in the U.S., with print making up $22.6 billion and e-books taking $2.04 billion”可知，去年，美国纸质书的销售额为 226 亿美元，电子书为 20.4 亿 美元。由此推知，纸质书的利润比电子书大。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前一句 I think the e-book bubble has burst somewhat.(我 认为电子书的泡沫已经破灭了)及下一句 The physical objects are attractive.(实体书很 有吸引力)可推知，电子书的销售迅猛发展的势头应该已经不复存在，即划线词所在句意为 “销售趋于平稳”，由此可知划线词组意为“变平，变平缓”。结合选项，C 选项（停止增长） 表达此意。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 The book lover loves to have a record of what they have read. It’s about signaling to the rest of the world and about decorating your home, because people want to use it to indicate something about themselves.可知，爱书的 人喜欢把他们读过的书记录下来。它可以向世界其他地方发出信号，也可以装饰你的家，因 为人们想用它来显示关于自己的一些东西。由此推知，人们更喜欢实体书，因为它们可以帮 助人们记录一些东西。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People always need knowledge and people always need stories, so from that point of view, the book industry, in whatever format, has a - 12 - strong future,” she says.可知，“人们总是需要知识，总是需要故事，所以从这个角度 来看，无论以何种形式出现，图书行业都有一个强大的未来，”她说。由此可知，杰克认为 图书行业前途光明。故选 A。 C There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. It might be the aroma of freshly baked bread, or the scent of your partner’s freshly brushed teeth - but for me, it’s the smell of freshly cooked coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp(大口) of the hot black liquid. I also know the experience when I walk into a cafe for my double espresso(浓 缩咖啡) or flat white, my mouth begins to water in advance. Although it’s really the caffeine hit I’m after, it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment when I actually start drinking my hot coffee - the taste just doesn’t match the smell. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it? Tim Hayward, a food writer and coffee shop owner，describes this process as “strange”. He says, “You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but stop any smell coming up to your nose.” As well as removing the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled. In 2011, it was estimated that 2.5 billion coffee cups were thrown away each year in the UK, and that figure is likely to be higher now. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup or mug in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet! 28. From the first two paragraphs we know ________. A. the author loves coffee alone B. the smell of coffee is pleasant C. people smell one scent at a time - 13 - D. smells are used to wake up people 29. What sometimes disappoints the author when drinking coffee? A. The way to enjoy coffee. B. Coffee doesn’t taste tasty. C. No partner shares coffee with him. D. The type of coffee he likes isn’t available. 30. What made Tim Hayward feel strange？ A. The smell of coffee. B. Hot coffee without smell. C. Treating coffee just as hot liquid. D. Drinking coffee in the coffee shop. 31. What can be implied in the last paragraph? A. People recycle coffee regularly. B. Takeaway coffee is of high quality. C. Pollution caused by coffee cups is growing. D. A cup or mug is widely used for drinking coffee. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述咖啡的气味让作者保持清醒，但是喝咖啡的纸杯阻碍了 人们对咖啡味道的享受，还带来了很多污染。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It might be the aroma of freshly baked bread, or the scent of your partner’s freshly brushed teeth - but for me, it’s the smell of freshly cooked coffee.”和第二段的最后一句“Although it’s really the caffeine hit I’m after, it’s the smell that makes me feel good.”可知，这令人愉快的气味可能是刚烤 出面包的芳香，或者是你同伴刚刷牙的气味，但是对于我来说，它是刚煮好的咖啡味道，虽 然实际上是我追随咖啡因提神功效，但是的确这个气味使我感觉舒服。由此可知，咖啡的气 味是令人愉快的。结合选项可知，选项 B 正确。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“This is particularly the case when I order a coffee - 14 - to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid.”和最后一 句“Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?”可知， 情况是这样的，当我点了一份在高纸杯里的咖啡，然后通过在杯盖上的一个小孔喝这个液体 的时候。是的，它是方便的，但是这真的是欣赏它的正确方法吗？由此可知，当喝咖啡的时 候，喝咖啡的方法使作者失望。结合选项可知，选项 A 正确。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 Tim Hayward 说的话“You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but stop any smell coming up to your nose.”可知，你走进咖啡店，你闻到了香味，但是当你实际取出 这个饮品的时候，你正在通过被设计来直接传送热饮经过你的舌头但是阻止任何气味飘进你 的鼻子的某物喝这份饮品。由此可知，Tim Hayward 对这种用来对待热饮的方式对待喝咖啡觉 得很奇怪。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句“As well as removing the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled.”和 第二句“In 2011, it was estimated that 2.5 billion coffee cups were thrown away each year in the UK, and that figure is likely to be higher now.”可知，和去除咖啡气味 一样，外带咖啡杯造成了很多废物并且绝大多数的他们仍然没有得到回收利用。在 2011 年， 据估计在英国每年有 25 亿的咖啡杯被丢弃，并且这个数据现在可能更高。由此可见，咖啡杯 造成的污染正在增长。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 D Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past. The evidence was found inside a piece of earth sediment(沉积物) collected by researchers from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they found forest soil estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals. Johann Klages is a geologist, working in the Institute's Helmholtz Center for - 15 - Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He said an examination showed that the material formed on land, not in the ocean. The researchers estimate that the area – about 900 kilometers from the South Pole – had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The average yearly temperature in that area is about 40 degrees below zero Celsius. The examination results showed “a dense network of roots that spread through the entire soil layer,” the Helmholtz Center said in a statement. The dark brownish-gray soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages put that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants and while no animal remains were found, there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. 32. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. dinosaurs were from Antarctica B. Antarctica was always extremely cold C. the ocean floor is made up of sediment D. the area has been experiencing climate changes 33. What surprised the researchers? A. No animals left. B. No fertilizer to fuel plants. C. Roots spreading through the soil. D. The rainforest experiencing polar night. 34. Which column is the passage probably from? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Society. D. Fiction. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? - 16 - A. Antarctica, Once a Warm Rainforest B. Earth Sediment Found in Antarctica C. Antarctica - an Extreme Environment D. New Antarctica Found by Researchers 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者发现现在由冰雪覆盖的南极洲曾经是一片温暖的 雨林。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past.（今天，我们知道南极洲是一个覆盖着冰雪的极端环境。 但新的研究提供了证 据，表明该地区在过去是非常不同的）。再根据下文知道，这里曾经是一片温暖的雨林。所以 可知，这个地区一直在经历着气候变化。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.（研究人员说， 南极洲的雨林环境特别令人惊讶，因为每年，该地区都经历了一个四个月的极地之夜，当时 没有阳光来促进植物的生命。）所以可知，让研究人惊讶的是热带雨林经历了极地之夜。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者发现现在由冰雪覆盖的南极洲曾经 是一片温暖的雨林。这是科学研究，所以可以推断出本文可能摘自《科学》栏目。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现现在由冰雪覆盖的南极洲曾经是一片温暖的雨林。 所以最佳题目是：南极洲，曾经是一片温暖的雨林。故选 A。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are born,we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some - 17 - names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember. ___36___ According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response ___37___ But that may lead to many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. We are now in the internet era. ___38___ This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse those who know little about the virus. ___39___ Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)caused a backlash (强烈抵制)against the nations and people of this region. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods. ___40___ The new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19” on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name. A. But naming a virus is never easy. B. The WHO followed these principles this time . C. News can spread to every household in seconds. D. They often don’t know how to protect themselves. E. The official naming of a new virus is often delayed. F. Do you have a name which is easy to remember? G. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name? 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B - 18 - 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了病毒的命名。 【36 题详解】 根据后文 According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. 根据负责命名新病毒的组织国际病毒分类委员会的说法，命名病毒 的任务并不亚于给人起名字。可知后文介绍给病毒命名。G. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name? 但是你知道新的冠状病毒是怎么得名的吗？符合此处语境。故 选 G 项。 【37 题详解】 根据后文 The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports.最明显的一点是，不同的媒体机构可能在其 报告中对同一病毒使用不同的名称。E. The official naming of a new virus is often delayed. 一种新病毒的官方命名常常是不及时的。后文解释官方对于命名新病毒不及时带来的后果。 故选 E 项。 【38 题详解】 根据前文 We are now in the internet era. 我们现在处于互联网时代。互联网时代的特征 就是消息的传播速度快。C. News can spread to every household in seconds. 消息可以 在几秒钟内传遍每家每户。解释前文处于互联网时代，引出下文造成很难收回的后果。故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 根据后文 Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. 在过去的 十年里，一些不恰当的病毒命名引起了许多问题。不合适的病毒命名会导致许多问题，因此 给病毒命名是没有那么容易的。A. But naming a virus is never easy. 但是给病毒命名从 来都不容易。符合此处语境。故选 A 项。 【40 题详解】 结合后文 The new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19” on Feb 11. 2 月 11 日，我们所遭受的新型冠状病毒被命名为“COV-ID-19”。新型冠状病毒的命名避免了 以地理位置、人类、物种或动物和食物的类别命名，是遵守病毒命名原则的命名。B. The WHO followed these principles this time . 世卫组织这次遵循了这些原则。符合语境。故选 B - 19 - 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big ___41___ for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and ___42___the swimming team. However, swimming in my ___43___ days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of ___44___. It also became ___45___ many years later. Fast-forward (快进) to 1973 — I was ___46___, pregnant and had a home. What made our little home even more ___47___ was that I discovered that four ___48___ away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were ___49___ around that pool. Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the _____50_____ swimming strokes (姿势). As much as I would have liked to have life stand _____51_____, it doesn’t. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on with their own life. But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to _____52_____ swimming again. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool, so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would _____53_____ come out feeling physically and mentally_____54_____. I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the _____55_____and problems I’ve had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool! What has swimming _____56_____ me? I’ve learned that _____57_____ is the key to being a good_____58_____. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the _____59_____ between life in and out of the swim lane. If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right _____60_____ the stress and problems life throws at you. 41. A. attraction B. activity C. holiday D. building 42. A. refused B. managed C. founded D. joined - 20 - 43. A. busier B. younger C. tiring D. exciting 44. A. belonging B. duty C. beauty D. loss 45. A. impressive B. difficult C. invaluable D. boring 46. A. employed B. worn C. dismissed D. married 47. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. wonderful D. hopeful 48. A. blocks B. miles C. hours D. meters 49. A. wasted B. spent C. stopped D. remembered 50. A. clumsy B. strange C. funny D. different 51. A. straight B. still C. away D. high 52. A. take up B. give up C. learn from D. worry about 53. A. yet B. never C. always D. sometimes 54. A. sensitive B. refreshed C. nervous D. weakened 55. A. days B. children C. worries D. dreams 56. A. helped B. taught C. encouraged D. made 57. A. experience B. challenge C. training D. balance 58. A. family B. mother C. kid D. swimmer 59. A. similarities B. activities C. exercises D. skills 60. A. with B. over C. through D. to 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过多年的游泳经历明白了平衡是游好泳的关键，这也让她认 识到生活与游泳的相似之处——如果你努力让自己保持平衡，你将能够处理好生活中的压力 - 21 - 和问题。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，最吸引我们的是游泳池。A. attraction 吸引力，吸引 人的事物；B. activity 活动；C. holiday 假期；D. building 建筑物。根据空后的“for us was the pool”及下文讲述的我们游泳的情节可知，每年夏天，最吸引我们的是游泳池，故 A 项正确。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了游泳，并加入了游泳队。A. refused 拒绝；B. managed 管理；C. founded 建立；D. joined 加入。根据空前的“I learned how to swim”可知， 我学会了游泳，并加入了游泳队，故 D 项正确。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我年纪稍小的时候游泳是保持凉爽的一种方式，在游 泳队里游泳给了我身份和归属感。A. busier 忙碌的；B. younger 年轻的，年纪小的；C. tiring 累人的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据空后的“was a way to keep cool”可知，在我年纪 稍小的时候游泳是为了凉快，故 B 项正确。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belonging 归属感；B. duty 责任；C. beauty 美丽；D. loss 损失。根据空前的“and swimming on a team gave me identity”可知，在游泳队里游泳给 了我身份和归属感，故 A 项正确。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，它也变得非常宝贵。A. impressive 给人以深刻印象 的；B. difficult 困难的；C. invaluable 无价的，非常宝贵的；D. boring 无聊的。空前一 句说在游泳队里游泳给了我身份和归属感，再结合下文讲述的我和孩子们一起游泳以及后来 我通过游泳明白的道理可知，多年后，游泳对我来说也是非常宝贵的，故 C 项正确。 【46 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结婚生子，有了一个幸福的家庭。A. employed 雇佣；B. worn 磨损；C. dismissed 解散；D. married 结婚。根据空后的“pregnant and had a home.” 可知，我结婚了，故 D 项正确。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们的小家更美好的是，我发现四个街区之外就是拉斯公园 - 22 - 游泳池!A. disappointing 令人失望的；B. encouraging 令人鼓舞的；C. wonderful 美好的； D. hopeful 有希望的。根据空后的“was that I discovered that four ___8___ away was Rath Park Pool!”可知，我发现四个街区之外就是拉斯公园游泳池，这让我们的小家更美好，故 C 项正确。 【48 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blocks 街区；B. miles 英里；C. hours 小时；D. meters 米。根据下文中的“But the pool was still four blocks from my home”可知，游泳池离 我家只有四个街区的距离，故 A 项正确。 【49 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的 30 年里，我们大部分的夏天都是在这个游泳池里度过 的。A. wasted 浪费；B. spent 花费，度过；C. stopped 停止；D. remembered 记得。根据 空前的“For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were”可知，在接下来的 30 年里，我们大部分的夏天都是在这个游泳池里度过的，故 B 项正确。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势。A. clumsy 笨拙的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. funny 好笑的；D. different 不同的。根据空前的 “Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the”可知，我的五个 孩子都上了游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势，故 D 项正确。 【51 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我非常希望生活静止不动，但事实并非如此。A. straight 直的；B. still 静止的；C. away 在远处；D. high 高的。空后一句说我的孩子们长大了，不 再是在游泳池游泳的孩子了，而他们开始了自己的生活，因此此处是说我非常希望生活静止 不动，但事实并非如此，故 B 项正确。 【52 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但游泳池还是离我家只有四个街区，所以我又开始游泳了。A. take up 开始从事；B. give up 放弃；C. learn from 向……学习；D. worry about 担心。根据空 前的“But the pool was still four blocks from my home,”可知，游泳池还是离我家只 有四个街区，所以我又开始游泳了，故 A 项正确。 【53 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我游泳的时候，我总是会感到身心舒畅。A. yet 还；B. never - 23 - 从不；C. always 总是；D. sometimes 有时。根据空后的“come out feeling physically and mentally___14___.”可知，每当我游泳的时候，我总是会感到身心舒畅，故 C 项正确。 【54 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. refreshed 精神焕发的，神清气 爽的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. weakened 削弱的。根据上文内容可知，我一直非常喜欢游泳， 自然是因为游泳会让我感到身心舒畅，故 B 项正确。 【55 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得，如果我坐在池底仔细看，我就能看透生活中所有的 烦恼和问题！A. days 日子；B. children 孩子；C. worries 烦恼；D. dreams 梦想。根据空 后的“problems I’ve had in life”可知此处指“生活中的烦恼和问题”，故 C 项正确。 【56 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游泳教会了我什么？A. helped 帮助；B. taught 教会；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. made 使得。根据空后的“I’ve learned”可知此处是说游泳教会了我什么？故 B 项正确。 【57 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了平衡是成为一名优秀的泳者的关键。A. experience 经历； B. challenge 挑战；C. training 训练；D. balance 平衡。空后一句说如果你在水中保持平 衡，你就没有阻力，因此平衡是成为一名优秀的泳者的关键，故 D 项正确。 【58 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. family 家庭；B. mother 母亲；C. kid 孩子；D. swimmer 游泳者。根据上文中的“swimming”可知，此处指“泳者”，故 D 项正确。 【59 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力保持平衡让我意识到生活和游泳的相似之处，如果（在生活 中）你努力让自己保持平衡，你将能够游过（处理好）生活中的压力和问题。A. similarities 类似、相似之处；B. activities 活动；C. exercises 运动；D. skills 技能。空后一句说如 果（在生活中）你努力保持自己的平衡，你将能够游过（处理好）生活中的压力和问题，这 是生活和游泳的相似之处，故 A 项正确。 【60 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. with 和；B. over 在……之上；C. through 通过、穿过； D. to 到，朝。根据空前的“If you work on keeping yourself balanced,”可知，如果在 - 24 - 生活中你努力让自己保持平衡，你将能够游过（处理好）生活中的压力和问题，故 C 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 16 空，A 项 helped 的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为此处是说游泳是如何帮助 我的而误选此项，但根据空后的“learned”一词可知此处是说游泳教会了我什么？故 B 项 （taught）正确。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dutch government has announced it will stop ___61___ (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its ___62___ (office) name the Netherlands. The €200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists ___63___ visit the country each year. Holland refers to two of the 12 ___64___ (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden ___65___ (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now ___66___ (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country. The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims ___67___ (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the ___68___ (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world. It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure ___69___ the quality of life and the environment, and makes _____70_____ necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands. 【答案】61. using 62. official 63. who/that 64. provinces 65. are situated 66. wants 67. to put - 25 - 68. most 69. on 70. it 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号 Holland，改为使用官方名称 the Netherlands。 【61 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号 Holland，改为使用官方名称 the Netherlands。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；分析句子可知，此处表 示 “停止使用”，故填 using。 【62 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号 Holland，改为使用官方名称 the Netherlands。分析句子可知，此处的 official 修饰 name，修饰名词用形容词，故填 official。 【63 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一形象包括推动以更可持续的方式管理每年到访中国的大量游客。 分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是 tourists，指人，且在从句中充当主 语，应用关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。 【64 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：荷兰指的是 12 个省中的两个，北荷兰，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南 荷兰，海牙，鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。province 是可数名词，且根据句中的 12 可知，此处应 用名词复数。故填 provinces。 【65 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：荷兰指的是 12 个省中的两个，北荷兰，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南 荷兰，海牙，鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，situate 和主语 The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden 之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般 现在时的被动语态。故填 are situated。 【66 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：旅游业在 25 年前开始用这个绰号来宣传这个国家，但现在想要展示整 个国家的商业、科学和政治。分析句子可知，此句的主语是 The tourism industry，且 want 在此充当谓语动词，应用第三人称单数。故填 wants。 【67 题详解】 - 26 - 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一形象的改变是一项新的旅游战略的一部分，该战略目的在于杜 绝大量游客乘坐廉价航班，尤其是飞往阿姆斯特丹的廉价航班。aim to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“目的在于做某事”。分析句意可知，此处应填 to put。 【68 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：经济事务部长埃里克·威比斯表示，荷兰经济在欧洲最具竞争力， 在世界上排名第四。分析句子可知，此处表示荷兰与欧洲做比较，故应用最高级。故填 most。 【69 题详解】 考查介词。句意：荷兰政府表示，预计到 2030 年，国际游客数量将达到 3000 万这将增加生 活质量和环境上的压力，因此不仅要宣传荷兰，还要强调荷兰的大发展。the pressure on sth. 为固定搭配，意为“某物上的压力”。分析句意可知，此处表示“这将增加生活质量和环境 上的压力”。故填 on。 【70 题详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：荷兰政府表示，预计到 2030 年，国际游客数量将达到 3000 万， 这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力，因此不仅要宣传荷兰，还要强调荷兰的大发展。分析句 子可知，it 在此充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是 not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands。故填 it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 To raise students’ awareness of road safety, a traffic police officer were invited to give us lecture in the school’s hall on May 20th. At first, the officer present us with some cases of traffic accidents. It great shocked the students present. Then, the officer analyzed that led to the accidents and stressed the important of following traffic rules. Finally, he detailed some traffic regulation and instructed - 27 - us not to breaking them. The lecture was a valuable opportunity for them, from which all the students benefited a lot of. We realized that we should obey the traffic rules strictly. 【答案】1.were→was 2.us 后加 a 3.present→presented 4.great→greatly 5.that→what 6.important→importance 7.regulation→regulations 8.breaking→break 9.them→us 10.去掉 lot 后 of 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一场提高学生道路安全意识的安全报告会。报告让学生收益匪浅， 意识到到应该严格遵守交通规则。 【详解】1.考查主谓一致。主语 a traffic police officer 是第三人称单数，根据时间状语 on May 30th 可知，句子用一般过去时，故将 were 改 was。 2.考查冠词。lecture“演讲”是可数名词，give sb. a lecture“给某人做演讲”，是固定 短语，故填 a。 3.考查动词时态。根据语境可知，用一般过去时，故将 present 改为 presented。 4.考查副词。修饰动词用副词做状语， 故将 great 改为 greatly。 5.考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，_____led to the accidents and stressed the important of following traffic rules 是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，what 引导宾语从句，从句 中做主语、宾语或表语，故将 that 改为 what。 6.考查名词。冠词修饰名词，故将 important 改为 importance。 7.考查名词复数。regulation“规则”是可数名词，由 some 修饰，用复数，故将 regulation 改为 regulations。 8.考查非谓语动词。instruct sb. to do sth.“指示某人做某事”，是固定短语，故将 breaking - 28 - 改为 break。 9.考查代词。根据语境，此处指“我们”，作宾语用 us，故将 them 改为 us。 10.考查介词。分析句子可知，benefit a lot“受益匪浅”，a lot of 后接名词，a lot 副 词短语，修饰动词。根据句意，故去掉 lot 后的介词 of。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 72.假定你是李华，你校将于 5 月 23 日组织一次校外植树劳动体验活动，打算邀请外教 James 参加。请你写封邀请信，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义； 4. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇: 劳动 labor Dear James, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I'd like to invite you to join us for planting trees on 23th, May. In an effort to make our country more beautiful and fight against pollution, we plan to carry out an overwhelming campaign. The Students Union will organize the students to plant trees on Xi Shan. All the students are required to take part in the activity. We will gather on the playground at nine. Please be on time so that we will then take the school bus there together. Don't forget to take 5 or 6 basins with you to water the trees. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Planting - 29 - trees can make our environment better and better. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信。 【详解】第一步：明确要求。假定你是李华,你校将于 5 月 23 日组织一次校外植树劳动体验 活动，打算邀请外教 James 参加。请你写封邀请信，内容包括:1. 写信目的；2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义；4. 表达期待。 第二步：列关键词。 invite；effort；carry out；organize；require；take part in；gather；on time 等等。 第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。 第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 注意，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。高级句型有：In an effort to make our country more beautiful and fight against pollution, we plan to carry out an overwhelming campaign.使用了非谓语动词；All the students are required to take part in the activity.使用了被动语态；Planting trees can make our environment better and better.使用了动名词做主语。 - 30 -