【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 7 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 7 Unit2 必修 2 一、单项填空 1．Numbers of terrorists attacks in the past few years have signaled that antiterrorism remains______longterm goal for______world. A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the 解析：句意：恐怖分子在过去几年发动的袭击已经表明反恐仍是全球长期的任务。考查 冠词用法。a long term goal“一个长期的目标”，用不定冠词；the world 特指“全球， 全世界”。 答案：C 2．Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly. A．when；that B．that；when C．when；what D．that；what 解析：第一个空是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 birthday；第二个空 when 引导 的从句用作表语从句。句意：请记得你每年愉快地度过的生日就是当时你妈妈很受罪的时候。 答案：B 3．—I’ve ______ finished reading the book. —Good！I’ll read it once you’ve finished it. A．more or less B．sooner or later C．now and then D．time and again 解析：考查短语意义辨析。根 据第二个人的话，可知第一个说话人表示他差不多看完 书了。more or less“或多或少，几乎”，符合句意。sooner or later“迟早”；now and then“时而，不时”；time and again“屡次，一再”，均与句意不符。 答案：A 4．All finished，all the workers sat down at the table to enjoy______they thought the most delicious dinner. A．that B．which C．what D．it 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 5．Only by bringing in new technique and management，I think，______ our company from bad to worse. A．we can prevent B．we have prevented C．can we prevent D．have we prevented 解析：考查倒装句。only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，其后的主句的 谓语部分要倒装。句意：我认为只有通过引进新的科技和管理，才能解决我们公司越来越糟 的状况。 答案：C 6．The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if ______ unsolved. A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left 解析：考查省略句。此处完整的句子应为：The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.，在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，并 且从句的谓语动词含 be 时，常将从句的主语和 be 省略。 答案：D 7．My father decided to retire that summer.By that time he______in the university for 30 years. A．would have been teaching B．will have been teaching C．have been teaching D．had been teaching 8．My English mark is not ______ yours. A．as half as B．so half good as C．good as half as D．half so good as 解析：考查倍数表达法。表示倍数的词应放在 so＋形容词＋as 或 as＋形容词＋as 结构 的前面，so＋形容词＋as 用于否定句。句意：我的英语成绩还不如你的一半好。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案：D 9．Who is it up______decide whether to go camping or not，which is really interesting? A．to for B．to C．for to D．to to 解析：考查介词用法。be up to sb.to do 是固定结构，第一个 to 为介词，第二个 to 是不定式符号。 答案：D 10．Little Tom ______ in his pocket for his newly bought toy. A．felt excited B．was felt excitedly C．felt excitedly D．was feeling excited 解析：feel...for sth.“摸索，探索”是固定搭配，feel 是行为动词，因此用副词作 状语。句意：小汤姆兴奋地把手伸进口袋里摸他新买的玩具。 答案：C 11．—Did you remember the days______we studied in the university? —Certainly.Especially the hard times______we spent together. A．which；when B．when；which C．when；when D．which；which 解析：考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的 study 为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 days；第二个空 spend 是及物动词且缺少宾语故用 which 引导定 语从句。 答案：B 12．The two good friends said “goodbye” to each other，little knowing that they ______ again. A．were never met B．will never meet C．never met D．were never to meet 解析：were never to meet 表示过去将来。句意：那两个朋友相互告别了，他们却不 知道再也见不着面了。 答案：D 13．—Do you think I could keep your laptop for a week? —______ A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Yes，go on. D．Yes，help yourself. 解析：考查交际用语。问句句意：我能够借你的笔记本电脑用一周吗？ 答语表示同意： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 好的，请随便吧(Yes，help yourself.)。另外表示同意的用语还有 Certainly./ Exactly./ Sure./ Of course./ I agree./ No problem.等。 答案：D 14．—Who is making so much noise in the garden? —______ the children. A．There are B．They are C．That is D．It is 解析：这是一个强调句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。 答案：D 15．—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? —News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness. A．set for B．set out C．set about D．set off 二、完形填空 Half a year before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.Owing to the financial crisis(经济危机)，fewer companies would like to __1__ new staff.My son targeted a company that intended to employ only one person __2__ there were more than twenty people sending their resumes. After the __3__，there would only be 3 who could enter the final stage，which would later __4__ one person to be employed.Everything seemed to go quite __5__ and my son passed the first stage and entered the final stage in a week favorably. On the day of the __6__ interview，the candidates arrived at the appointed destination on time，__7__ the test together.The final time came.Unexpectedly， the interview was unbelievably simple，during which the interviewer only __8__with them for a while.After the talking，the interviewer finally said，“__9__ of you are super.We will tell you the__10__ in 3 days.Good luck to you！”On the __11__ of the third day，my son received a(n)__12__ from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed.We all felt very __13__. At nightfall that day，my son suddenly told me __14__ on the phone，“Dad，I have been employed！”Greatly surprised，I could not __15__ asking him，“What’s the whole matter？”He told me that he received another message saying that he was 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 employed.Actually the first text was also part of the __16__.All the men received the __17__ text and only my son’s reply was “Thank you”while the others said“Goodbye”． Only then did I __18__ that my son’s “hope”came in that way.That is，when you feel disappointed，thank the one who disappoints you，which can show your __19__.Therefore，while under the same conditions，you will get the upper hand(占 上风)in terms of opportunities __20__ others! 作者通过自己的儿子在求职过程中多说了一句“谢谢”而获得了一份难得的工作，阐述 了一个道理：一声谢谢能体现出自己的心胸，自己也可以有意想不到的收获！ 1．A.fire B．find C．employ D．train 解析：根据前文“Half a year before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.Owing to the financial crisis...”可知，作者的儿子离大学毕业还有半年，便开 始找工作了。由于受金融危机的影响，很少有公司愿意聘用新员工。 答案：C 2．A.when B．while C．until D．as 解析：招工名额只有一人，投简历的却有二十多人。前后为转折关系。 答案：B 3．A.explanation B．experience C．experiment D．interview 解析：面试过后，只有三个人能进入最终的面试。 答案：D 4．A.decide B．introduce C．send D．promote 5．A.toughly B．smoothly C．disorderly D．quickly 解析：根据后文“...my son passed the first stage and entered the final stage in a week favorably.”可知，一切进展得很顺利。 答案：B 6．A.first B．unforgettable 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．exciting D．final 解析：根据第二段“...entered the final stage in a week favorably.”可知，作 者的儿子进入了最后一轮面试。 答案：D 7．A.watching over B．waiting for C．thinking of D．looking forward to 解析：根据后文“The final time cam e.”可推知，此处说的是：候选人一起等待着 考核。 答案：B 8．A.worked B．read C．chatted D．practiced 解析：根据后文“After the talking，the interviewer finally said...”可推知， 最后一轮面试很简单，只是招聘负责人与候选人闲聊了几句话就结束了。 答案：C 9．A.All B．Both C．None D．Neither 解析：根据第二段“...there would only be 3 who could enter the final stage...” 可知，三个人进入最后一轮的面试；又根据前文“Unexpectedly，the interview was unbelievably simple...”可知，面试很简单。可推知，此处说的是：你们三个人都很优秀。 答案：A 10．A.truth B．information C．news D．result 解析：“我们”会在三天后通知结果。 答案：D 11．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 解析：根据后文“...shortly after breakfast...”可知，此处说的是：第三天的早 上。 答案：A 12．A.call B．email C．letter D．message 解析：根据倒数第二段“He told me that he received another message...”可知， 作者的儿子接到一条招聘方的短信。 答案：D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 13．A.disappointed B．anxious C．nervous D．angry 解析：根据前文“...he was not employed.”可推知，“我们”都感到很失望。 答案：A 14．A.sadly B．excitedly C．fearfully D．calmly 解析：根据后文“Dad，I have been employed！”可知，作者的儿子被录取了。可推 知，他很兴奋。 答案：B 15．A.avoid B．consider C．help D．stop 解析：根据前文“Greatly surprised...”可推知，作者很惊讶，禁不住问儿子被录取 的原因。 答案：C 16．A.test B．conversation C．program D．target 解析：实际上第一条短信也是考核的一个方面。 答案：A 17．A.strange B．same C．interesting D．boring 解析：根据倒数第二段“He told me that he received another message saying that he was employed.”可知，第一条短信的内容是通知他们没有被录取；结合后文“...only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’while the others said‘Goodbye’．”可知，三个人收 到了相同的短信。 答案：B 18． A.expect B．accept C．know D．believe 解析：那时，“我”才知道儿子的希望原来是这么来到的。 答案：C 19．A.curiosity B．sincerity C．generosity D．honesty 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 20．A.surprised at B．faced with C．followed by D．compared with 解析：因此，在同样的条件下，和别人相比，你就会赢得更多的机会。 答案：D 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 __1__I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal.So，I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖)． Buying for beginners：Sign up on www，ebay.co.uk.Most items(e.g.tables， computers ， and books)ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description；others may be marked with“buy it now”and have a fixed price.__2__ If the item is being auctioned，you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you.The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid，then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. __3__Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders.The easiest way is through PayPal，an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card. Selling made simple：if you plan to sell on eBay，it helps to include a picture of the item.I followed my friends’advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10day auction，starting on a Thursday.__4__ The big things in life：it’s easy to post a small item，but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen.__5__ A．How to pay： B．Pay exact money before buying. C．You can buy these right away. D．Make sure of the item you want to buy. E．Everyone is at it，even my neighbors. F．Check the ways of the delivery before you bid. G．This way buyers had two weekends to bid. 答案：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.F 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。 The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I’d like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play basketball with my classmates.What wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday！Therefore，my parents think different.They don’t want me go out.They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck，fall off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade him. 答案：