高考英语一轮复习构想演练大冲关题点题型全训演练六新人教版 4页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 演练六 常考题点对点练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ________ leave with his own work uncompleted. 解析：句意为：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。shall 用于第 三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。 答案：shall 2．(2014·四川卷改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland on weekends. 解析：句意为：我还记得自己快乐的童年，那时，我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。 此处 would 表示“过去常常”，指过去习惯性的动作。 答案：would 3．(2013·江西卷改编)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. 解析：句意为：我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什么时候看。此处用情态动词 could 表示“能够，被允许”，相当于 be allowed to。 答案：could 4．(2017·福建福州二次质检)—How I wish I ________ (pass) the geography exam! —So you're sorry that you didn't work hard. 解析：句意为：——我多么希望通过了地理考试啊！——这么说你对没有努力学习后悔 了。考查 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。由语境可知此处表示对过去的愿望，故应 用过去完成时。 答案：had passed 5．(2017·四川成都七中段考改编)The young firefighter insisted that he ________ (be) wellprepared and should be sent there to put out the fire. 解析：句意为：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。当 insist 意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也应用 过去时。且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态，故用一般过去时。故填 was。 答案：was 6．(2015·北京卷改编)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone. 解析：句意为：——你不能再呆一会儿吗？——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿 一个人在家。根据语境中“天色晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。 must 意为“必须”。 答案：must 7．(2017·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops. 解析：句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如 果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填 must，意为“偏要；非得”。 答案：must 8．(2014·江苏卷改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food. 解析：句意为：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。should 可 以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。 答案：should 9．(2015·福建卷改编)—Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析：句意为：——妈妈，很抱歉，我面试又没通过。——哦，那太糟糕了。你应该作 好充足的准备的。根据上文时态可知，该动作已经发生，结合语境不难看出，母亲认为孩子 应该作好充足的准备的，故用“should have＋过去分词”形式，表示“本应该做而实际上 未做”。 答案：should have made 10．(2017·天津七校联考)I was ill that day, otherwise I ________ (take) part in the sports meet. 解析：句意为：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为 would have taken。 答案：would have taken 11．(2017·陕西渭南一模)It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license. 解析：句意为：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that...中，that 从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略；又因 为 test 与 take 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。 答案：(should) be taken 12．(2017·湖南衡阳一中月考)It's time that we ________ (do) something quickly. 解析：It's time that...意为“该做……的时候”，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语 动词用 should do 或动词的过去式，故填 did/should do。 答案：did/should do Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2015·四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them？____________ 解析：根据语境可知，此处 if 引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句 中的谓语动词应用过去式。 答案：are→were 2．They would have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.____________ 解析：对过去(已发生)的事情的推测，应该用“情态动词＋have done”。根据语境“要 不是因为他们的航班延误了，他们理应在午饭时间到的”可知，此处表示按照常理推断，应 用 should。 答案：would→should 3 ． Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.____________ 解析：表示“能”用 can，再考虑到时态问题，故选用 could 或 might。 答案：must→could/might 4．I mustn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.____________ 解析：句意为：因为每天早上 6 点钟火车都会从我的房子旁边经过，所以我不需要用闹 钟叫我起床。mustn't 表示“禁止”，needn't 表示“不必”。 答案：mustn't→needn't 5．But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while.____________ 解析：can 后的中心词为形容词 shy, can 不能单独作谓语，需要借助系动词 be 构成系 表结构。 答案：can 后加 be 6．As for the consumers, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.____________ 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句中 and 后面省略了 had better, had better 为情态动 词，后应接动词原形，故把 were 改为 be。 答案：were→be 7．You shouldn't have bought so much food, because I have prepared everything 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 we need for the picnic.____________ 解析：句意为：我已经准备了野餐所需的所有东西，所以你本不必买这么多东西的。 needn't have done 表示本不必做某事而实际上做了。 答案：shouldn't→needn't 8．Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.____________ 解析：句意为：大多数香港市民坚决要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关进监狱。insist 作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，这里 those 与 put 之间存在动宾关系，所以用 be put。 答案：were→be 9．He made a suggestion that we did some volunteer work this weekend.____________ 解析：句意为：他提议这周末我们去做些志愿工作。suggestion 后接同位语从句时， 从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 答案：did→do 10．Don't be sleepy all day. It's time that you fight for your dream.____________ 解析：句意为：别整天昏昏欲睡了，你该为你的梦想去奋斗了。It's time that...中 that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 did/should do, should 不可省。 答案：fight→fought 或在 fight 前加 should 高考题型综合练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·贵州普通考试) When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I __1__ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I'm from Canada. Where __2__ you from？” She waved a hand in front of my face.“China，” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we __3__ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don't want to make you __4__ (comfort) with my elephant size！” she said sincerely. I couldn't help letting down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise __5__ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about __6__ (lose) some weight. “Aren't you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight？” “Not at all. I eat __7__ (health) food and walk regularly，” She said.“I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be __8__ (you)．’ You're free only __9__ you're comfortable with who you are！” I suddenly realized that Kelly was __10__ most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life. 【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者乘坐飞机时起初对旁边胖胖的女乘客没有好感。后来她 的热情及对生活的感悟让作者刮目相看。 1．felt 考查时态。本处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故用 felt。 2．are 考查时态和主谓一致。本处“你来自哪里”是女乘客的问话，应用一般现在时； 根据主语 you 可知，应用 are。 3．were served 考查时态和语态。we 与 serve 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且结合全文的 时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were served。 4．uncomfortable 考查形容词。句意：我不想因为我的大块头让你不舒服。本处用形 容词 uncomfortable“不舒服”作宾补。 5．words 考查名词。“她智慧的话语”，word 为可数名词，故本处应用名词复数形 式。 6．losing 考查动名词。介词 about 后接动名词，故填 losing。 7．healthy/healthful 考查形容词。“(有益于)健康的食物”，本处用形容词 healthy/healthful 作定语修饰名词 food。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 8．yourself 考查反身代词。“你会自由做你自己”，根据主语 you 可知，应用反身 代词 yourself。 9．if/when 考查连词。句意：如果/当你对自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本处应 用连词 if/when。 10．the 考查冠词。“最美丽最聪明的女子”，本处应用定冠词 the 修饰形容词的最 高级。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·吉林省仿真模拟) With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over a country. More and more people are willing to be volunteer and take part in volunteer activities. Get involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society. Firstly, you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service. You pass love and civilization on to others with their volunteer work，and make others to feel that there are always people caring about them. This made our society more harmonious. Secondly, people whom you help may influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead. In a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in. Since volunteer work is so meaningfully, we should call on more people to take part in volunteer work actively. 答案： With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over a the country. More and more people are willing to be volunteer volunteers and take part in volunteer activities. Get Getting involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society. Firstly, you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service. You pass love and civilization on to others with their your volunteer work, and make others to feel that there are always people caring about them. This made makes our society more harmonious. Secondly, people whom you help may ∧ be influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead. In As a result, all people may help and care about each other, or and the world will become a better place to live in. Since volunteer work is so meaningfully meaningful ， we should call on more people to take part in volunteer work actively.