重庆市巴蜀中学2021届高三适应性月考（四）英语 试题 Word版含答案 16页

巴蜀中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷（四） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. In a bookstore. 2. How does the man find the restaurant? A. Comfortable. B. Unsatisfying. C. Plain. 3. Why did the woman remember Matt so well? A. He had a funny face. B. He was late for school on the first day. C. He was the first person she met at school. 4. How many people will play poker? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Prepare for landing. B. Take his headphones out. C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What did the man do yesterday? A. He helped a woman. B. He lost his breath. C. He was taken to hospital. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Health care. B. The first aid course. C. Scientific research. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 9. How does the man sound in the conversation? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Watch videos. B. Do the research. C. Explore Mars. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What will the man do on May 4th? A. Confirm his departure date. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go back home. 12. Where is the man now? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai. 13. What time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight? A. 8:15 a. m. B. 9:15 a. m. C. 10:15 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. What does George think of the exhibition? A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Excellent. 15. What does George like best? A. Portraits. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolors. 16. What is Mary going to do now? A. Get a ticket. B. Buy a picture. C. Go to the exhibition. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. How did the speaker deal with his pocket money? A. He saved most of it. B. He spent half on sweets. C. He gave some to his brother. 18. What was Mrs. Bartlett's attitude toward children? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Rude. 19. What did Adam buy? A. Sweets. B. Balls. C. Cards. 20. What was the speaker's feeling like after getting his pocket money? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A study by the Insite for Employment Studies found that older learners reported higher. lie enjoyment and greater confidence. The following apps will help you to learn something new. 1. Quizlet Whether you're brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge or cooking techniques, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine—for free. Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your child revise their school work, Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject. 2. Babbel As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a leg-up in your career. With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So this summer, whether you're on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try? 3. Blinkist Blinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text forms. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and condenses (浓缩) them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests. 4. Remente Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis—be it at work or at home—and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health. Today, there are tools that can help you，like the app Remente. Whether the aim is to improve stress management or personal relationships, Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality. （ ）21. What is special about Quizlet? A. It is free of charge. B. It offers more classes. C. It is designed for kids. D. It helps one learn a skill. （ ）22. Which app will you choose if you want to improve your mental well-being? A. Quizlet. B. Babbel. C. Blinkist. D. Remente. （ ）23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Inspiration. B At the time of writing this, it's been eight days since I moved into my dorm room at Montclair State University. Commuting (通勤) or going online completely is not an option for me. I can't drive a car. And I am studying journalism, which is difficult to practice with online-only classes. Few people are on campus. The school is doing phased move-ins. For the safety of students and staff，you have to fill out charts and forms telling the school exactly where you go and when you will move in. Housing was not a big concern because the on-campus population has been halved. I moved in at the earliest time I could: Aug. 10. During that time, the only people I saw were joggers wheezing up the many hills around my school. To get my double room, I had to fill out an abundance of paperwork. I agreed that in the event that I get COVID-19, I'll move to a single room completely lacking in human contact, besides food delivery and online classes. And then there was the food situation. It's unknown whether dining options will be open in time for our classes next week, and if they are, how they will be handled. The tables I spent many hours sitting at with friends have all but disappeared. There are plenty of floor signs at the canteen for all students to follow. Instead of sitting down to eat, it was grab-and-go. Pick whatever you want, and an employee will pack it for you in a box and a plastic bag. But here on campus, it's the calm before the storm. Somehow, society hasn't collapsed. Cats and dogs are not raining from the sky. Pigs aren't flying. Right now, it's like a nature reserve. I've seen more birds, deer and squirrels than humans here. My bizarre (怪异的) college situation leaves me with sleepless nights. Much like this whole pandemic (疫情)，everything is just one day at a time. （ ）24. What are students from Montclair State University required to do? A. Report their whereabouts. B. Fill out application forms. C. Take online courses at dorms. D. Move in as soon as possible. （ ）25. Why did the author feel confident of getting a double room? A. He was infected with COVID-19. B. There were not so many applicants. C. He came earlier than any other students. D. He submitted all the necessary paperwork. （ ）26. What can we learn about the food situation? A. Food will be delivered by an employee. B. Students will have more choices next week. C. Students are not allowed to eat at the canteen. D. The canteen provides more tables and floor signs. （ ）27. Which word best describes the author's attitude to the future? A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Relaxed. D. Indifferent. C You know marketers follow you all around the Internet, but you might be surprised to learn who or what else is keeping track of your every move. You are being stalked (跟踪) everywhere you go. In your car. On your morning walk. Even in your own home—by your own TV. In our hyperconnected world, where your phone is always with you, information is being collected—and shared—every nanosecond. “So what?” you say. “I have nothing to hide.” Don't be so sure. As privacy expert Bennet Cyphers told a reporter for the New York Times's Privacy Project, “The only people I've heard say ‘Who cares?’ are people who don't understand the scope of the problem.” The problem is that while corporations and data brokers are hoovering up all the information they can lay their hands on, there are no laws governing what they can do with that information—or whom they can sell it to. That includes things you thought were private, such as health and financial data, as well as your beliefs and daily habits. Someone knowing that you ordered three extra-large pizzas with the works for dinner last Friday night may seem harmless enough, but there's a deeper principle at play. Ascyber expert Bruce Schneier puts it, privacy is not just about freedom from embarrassment. “Privacy is an inherent human right, and a requirement for maintaining the human condition with dignity and respect,” he says. Yet we do little to block the spies. We click “I Agree” without reading the user agreements. We say we'll do one of those privacy checkups one day, but we never quite get around to it. And that means your personal information could be used against you in the future in ways you can't imagine today . （ ）28. What is the problem discussed in the text? A. People don't do security checkups often enough. B. People's freedom is being harmed by the Internet. C. People don't care enough about online privacy leaks. D. People's private information is being collected illegally. （ ）29. What does the underlined phrase “hoovering up” probably mean? A. Reviewing. B. Offering. C. Gathering D. Analyzing. （ ）30. What does Bruce Schneier say about privacy? A. It allows people more freedom. B. It is about avoiding embarrassment. C. It calls for dignity and respect. D. It is essential to living with dignity. （ ）31. What might the author write about in the following paragraphs? A. What we can do to protect our privacy. B. When the problem is expected to be solved. C. Who should take responsibility for data safety. D. How companies protect consumers' information. D Turtles have a problem. They are delicious. And so are their eggs. That has led to the eggs of marine turtles being poached (偷猎). To deal with the problem Kim Williams-Guillen and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, have come up with a handy gadget (小装置). It is a global-positioning-system (GPS) transmitter (发射机) enclosed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle's egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers' bases of operation. As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica. They placed a decoy egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys remained inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment—presumed to signal the arrival of poachers—the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour. In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket. To make sure that they, themselves, were not harming what they were intending to protect, the researchers monitored all of the decoy-laden nests which had survived the attentions of poachers and compared these nests' outputs of hatchlings with those of 44 other surviving nests that had no decoy in them. Both sorts of nest had the same hatching rates, suggesting that adding a decoy did not affect the development of the eggs it was hidden among. Given the success of their project, Dr Williams-Guillen and Dr Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles—and birds—that are collected and traded illegally. （ ）32. What is the purpose of the new invention? A. To make man-made turtle eggs. B. To track the poachers of turtle eggs. C. To protect turtle eggs from poachers. D. To locate turtle eggs and send signals. （ ）33. What do we know about the decoy eggs that researchers have tested? A. About a quarter of them were poached. B. They appeared different from real turtle eggs. C. Their shells would break if exposed to the air. D. They gave warnings about approaching poachers. （ ）34. What do Dr Williams-Guilén and Dr Pheasey think of their invention? A. It may cause widespread damage to turtle eggs . B. It will help raise people's environmental awareness. C. It can be applied to more wildlife conservation fields. D. It needs further improvement before being put into practice. （ ）35. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Device May Help Stop the Robbery of Turtle Eggs B. Researchers Propose a New Idea to Save Poached Turtle Eggs C. GPS Will Update Researchers on the Developments of Turtle Eggs D. Decoy Eggs Can Help Turtle Eggs Survive the Attention of Poachers 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bad breath happens to everyone at times. 36 You can prevent bad breath by developing good oral health habits and making changes in your diet and lifestyle. Brush your teeth properly. Brushing your teeth properly is one of the best things you can do in your fight against bad breath. Brush at least twice a day, for at least two minutes and make sure to cover all the areas in your mouth. 37 Your tongue gets a lot of build-up of bacteria which can cause bad breath. Brush from the back to the front of your tongue and be certain to get the sides, as well. Drink lots of water. One problem that can cause bad breath or make bad breath worse is having a dry mouth. Water helps to flush out the food that bacteria loves. 38 They will not help prevent bad breath and，in many causes, are actually the causes of your bad breath. Eat foods high in Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps to slow the growth of bacteria in the mouth. 39 But you can also try eating more vitamin-D rich foods like fatty fish, sugar-free yogurt and some mushrooms. Avoid acidic drinks. These are bad both for your breath and for the health of your teeth. 40 And if you have to drink them, make sure to drink them through or straw or quickly, without holding them in your mouth. You should also follow with water to try and rinse (冲掉) away the remains. A. Make sure to brush your tongue. B. Avoid sodas as much as possible. C. It is caused by a wide range of factors. D. Regular sun exposure is the most natural way to get it. E. Brush either right before you eat or one hour afterwards. F. Don't use coffee，sodas，or alcohol to clean your mouth. G. Both drinks provide an environment in your mouth for bacteria growth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kurt Campbell believes in second chances—and a certain grade school teacher who made all the difference. For him, the hurt and the 41 came in fourth grade. School was a complete 42 for him. Learning was hard. His teachers and parents 43 everything but it just wasn't clicking. By the end of his fourth grade year, he couldn't spell or read. The Campbells 44 from their home in Washington to the town of Edmonds. Kurt's parents enrolled him in a new school, where he would 45 fourth grade. He wasn't 46 about going to a new school, but he was terribly upset about taking fourth grade over. It was a 47 of not being intelligent. He felt very insecure and afraid. 48 , he wasn't at his old school, so none of the kids would know he had been held back. His new teacher, Mrs. Hornall, knew. She had read Kurt's 49 . She spent concentrated individual time with him. Mrs. Hornall helped him see how words 50 into sentences and how sentences became paragraphs and stories 51 new meaning. Over the next few weeks and months, things began to 52 . Kurt could read a Hardy Boys book. When he got to the end, he ran down the hall, 53 to his mom and dad, “I did it! I did it!” “Mrs. Hornall made the 54 . She was one of those amazing teachers who took the line, gave me personalized 55 and never once made me feel different from my other classmates.” said Kurt. （ ）41. A. anger B. hope C. regret D. joy （ ）42. A. success B. adventure C. wale D. struggle （ ）43. A. tried B. made C. bought D. chose （ ）44. A. traveled B. moved C. escaped D. searched （ ）45. A. start B. skip C. repeat D. spend （ ）46. A. nervous B. happy C. curious D. sure （ ）48. A. Consequently B. Naturally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly （ ）49. A. file B. letter C. essay D. mind （ ）50. A. come B. pack C. break D. fit （ ）51. A. mixed into B. applied to C. based on D. filled with （ ）52. A. change B. happen C. fade D. grow （ ）53. A. whispering B. explaining C. swearing D. yelling （ ）54. A. decision B. deal C. difference D. attempt （ ）55. A. motivation B. attention C. service D. advice 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China observes its seventh National Poverty Relief Day on Saturday, 56 falls on October 17 every year. The country saw 57 number of poor rural population decline from nearly 100 million in late 2012 to 16.6 million by the end of 2019, 58 (suggest) by data from China's National Bureau of Statistics. The government vowed ( 宣 誓 ) to work vigorously to reduce poverty and lift no fewer than 10 million people out of poverty in 2019, to lay a solid 59 (found) for winning the battle 60 poverty. If China achieves its 2020 goal, it will be 10 years ahead of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals' target of ending global poverty. China was also the first developing country 61 (meet) the UN's Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of reducing the population living in poverty by half. At present, the income of rural residents continues to grow rapidly and the living conditions and public services for them have been 62 (dramatic) improved. Besides, China 63 (support) the cause in other developing countries in recent years. The development projects in connection with the Belt and Road Initiative 64 (intend) to benefit more countries and 65 (they) people in the form of international poverty reduction cooperation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了艺术节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The Arts Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, paid little attention to my polite “Happy New Year” as usual. He nodded and I sat in front of him. Minutes passed and nothing happened. Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes, he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered (说) the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt how this man must be feeling, when customers like me came always in a hurry to get their work done. He had been working at this counter for God-knows-how-many years. We do not even feel the need to thank him for being there. He must be feeling so annoyed that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.” On an instinct (本能) I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This man, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact—he had never made eye contact earlier. I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ He really touched my heart with his wise words. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 巴蜀中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5：CBBBA 6-10: ABACB 11-15: CBACB 16-20:ABACA 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21-25：ADCAB 26-30: CBCCD 31-35: ABACA 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36-40：CAFDB 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45：BDABC 46-50: ABCAD 51-55: DADCB 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. which 57. the 58. suggested 59. foundation 60. with/against 61. to meet 62. dramatically 63. has supported/has been supporting 64. are intended 65. their 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）略 第二节（满分 25 分）略