专题08 必修4Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版） 11页

‎2019英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语 根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。 ‎ 练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。‎ 能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。‎ 词汇基础知识狂背：‎ I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇 ‎1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足 be content with＝be satisfied with 对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意 in content and form 在内容和形式上 提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”； content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very。‎ ‎2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的 astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊 ‎3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待 entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人 ‎4．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服 be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 ‎5．convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识 convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of... 确信…… ‎ be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……‎ ‎6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示　adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的　adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……对准 (某方向或某人) direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车 be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系 ‎7．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n. 细节，细目 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别，格外 ‎8．whisper v．&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说 in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低声地 whisper about sth. 密谈某事 It is whispered that... 有人私下说…… whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语 提示：whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议 report sth. to sb. 向某人报告 ‎9．react vi.&vt. 反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用 react to sth. 对……作出反应 react on (upon) 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应 react against 反抗，反对 ‎10．represent vt.代表，象征；作为……的代表或代理人 representation n．代表，代表团，代理 representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……‎ ‎11．curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以理解的 curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 ‎12．approach vt. 向……靠近；接近n. 入门，接近；方法，途径 approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道 ‎13．defend vt. 保卫，防卫，为……辩护 defense/defence n. 防卫，防御 defense works 防御工事，防御工程 a defense satellite 防御卫星 defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护 defend...against... 保护……，防御…… defend...from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)‎ ‎14．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...…… 是可能的。 not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 ‎15．ease n. 安逸；舒适　vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在 with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下 ‎16．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的 variety n．　变化，多样性，种类 vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化 a variety of ‎ varieties of...‎ all sorts of/all types of各种各样的 ‎17．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)‎ amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 amused adj. 感到快乐的 in amusement 开心地 to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐 amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 be amused at/by 对……感到好笑 ‎18．preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留n．保护区 preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护……免受……‎ preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养 ‎19．advance v．前进；提前 n．前进，提升 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 advance on/upon/toward... 向……推进/挺进 advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)为……‎ make advances (in) (在 ……方面)进步，进展 in advance 预先，提前 advanced technology 先进技术 ‎20．admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入 admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳 make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit of sth. 容许某事 admit of no doubt 不容怀疑 admit to 承认；通向 admit that 从句　承认 admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许……进入……‎ admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为……‎ ‎（2）短语 ‎1．badly off 穷的；缺少的 be badly off 拮据，贫穷 be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够 ＝be short of/lack of be well off 有钱的，富裕的 be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的 ‎2．pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会 pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象 pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会； 用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中 ‎3．cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟 from)，中断 cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过 cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开 cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心 ‎4．in general 总的来说；通常 as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之 generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……‎ 拓展：on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。‎ ‎5．get close to 接近 close to 靠近；几乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视 close up/to 在近处 close up to 离……很近 ‎6．come to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋 come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来 come to oneself 恢复常态 come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出 come to sth. 合计，共计，达到 come to a conclusion 作出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)‎ come to sb.'s attention 受到注意 come to the point 谈正题 II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，现在开始狂背哟。）‎ Unit 3 ‎ humour n. 幽默；滑稽 comedy n. 喜剧 ‎ （法国文学家）‎ up to now 直到现在 content adj. 满足的；满意的 ‎ n. 满足vt. 使满足 performer n. 表演者；演出者 astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎ astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎ unfortunately adv. 不幸地 badly off 穷的；缺少的 ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 bored adj. 厌烦的 entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 ‎ adv. 到处；始终；全部 homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 moustache n. 小胡子 worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 failure n. 失败（者）‎ overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)‎ ‎ 战胜；克服 leather n. 皮革 chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）‎ outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）‎ gesture n. 姿态；手势 ‎ ‎ vi. 做手势 particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 ‎ n. 细节；细目 ‎ particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 occasion n. 时刻；场合 budget n. 预算；开支 actress n. 女演员 slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行 ‎ n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 ‎ pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 detective n. 侦探 mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 whisper n. 耳语；低语 ‎ vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 mess n. 脏或乱的状态 ‎ react vi. 作出反应；回应 porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 drunk adj. 醉的 Unit 4 ‎ statement n. 陈述；说明 greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 represent vt. 代表；象征 association n. 社团；联系；联想 dormitory n. 宿舍 canteen n. 食堂 flight n. 飞行；航班 curious adj. 好奇的 ‎ curiously adv. 好奇地 approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 ‎ n. 接近；方法；途径 ‎ cheek n. 面颊 defend vt. 保护；保卫 ‎ defend against 保卫……以免受 ‎ defence n. 防御；保卫 major adj. 主要的 misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,‎ ‎ misunderstood) ‎ ‎ 误解，误会 ‎ misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 dash vi. 猛冲；突进 adult n. 成人；成年人 ‎ adj. 成人的；成熟的 spoken adj. 口语的 ‎ unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的 Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）‎ Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）‎ crossroads n. 十字路口 facial adj. 面部的 function n. 作用；功能；职能 ‎ vi. 起作用；运转 ease n. 安逸；舒适 ‎ vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）‎ ‎ at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地 false adj. 错误的；假的 anger n. 怒气；怒火 lose face 丢脸 turn one’s back to 背对；背弃 fist n. 拳头 yawn vi. 打呵欠 subjective adj. 主观的 hug vi. & vt. 拥抱 rank n. 等级；军衔 cassette n. 磁带 ‎ Unit 5 ‎ theme n. 题目；主题（曲）‎ central adj. 中心的；中央的 various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 cartoon n. 漫画；动画片 whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）‎ swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动 attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 tourism n. 旅游业 wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处 unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 carpenter n. 木匠 engine n. 引擎；发动机 preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区 length n. 长度；长 deed n. 行动；事迹 be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造 sword n. 剑 tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 settler n. 移民；殖民者 athletic adj. 运动的 translator n. 译员；翻译 minority n. 少数；少数民族 cloth n. 布 jungle n. 丛林 creature n. 生物；动物 sunlight n. 阳光 advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 ‎ in advance 提前 ‎ advanced adj.高级的；先进的 brand n. 商标；牌子 come to life 活跃起来 outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足 admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 freeway n. 高速公路 souvenir n. 纪念品 III.重点句型背诵 ‎1.as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。‎ ‎①As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm－hearted, loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、可亲、慷慨。 ②I am as you can imagine short enough of money.正如你所想象的那样，我很缺钱。 ③He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner.正如根据他的举止所断定的，他是一位老师。‎ ‎2.句型 Sb. happens to do sth.可以转换成 It happens that sb. does sth.，但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态要与简单句中的动词不定式的形式相呼应。‎ ‎①When I went to see him, he happened to be away on holiday. (＝When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.)我去看他时，他碰巧在外度假。 ②Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(＝...but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.) 约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了。‎ ‎3.部分否定 ‎(1)not all...是部分否定，与 not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。 Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的学生都通过了考试。 Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语。 提示：表示全部否定的词有：none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。‎ ‎ (2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor 位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装： ①含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。‎ ‎②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家门天就开始下雨。 ③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。‎ ‎4.No wonder句型 ‎(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……；……并不奇怪 ‎①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！‎ ‎②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!‎ 难怪他这么累！‎ 拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！‎ ‎(3)wonder ＋at/about 对……疑惑/奇怪 ‎＋wh－从句 ‎＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道 ‎＋if...用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉 ‎①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.‎ 他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。‎ ‎②I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。‎ ‎③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.‎ 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。‎ ‎④She was wondering whether to go back or stay.‎ 她不知是回去好还是留下来好。‎ ‎⑤I wonder if you'll help me with the luggage.‎ 我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。‎ ‎5.wh—ever和no matter +疑问词引导的从句 ‎(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。‎ no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。‎ whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。‎ no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。‎ whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。‎ no matter who(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎① Take whatever you want.‎ 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句)‎ ‎②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no matter which, 引导让步状语从句)‎ ‎③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no matter what，引导主语从句)‎ ‎④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.‎ 无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句) ‎ ‎⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.‎ 不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。‎ ‎⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。‎ 提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。‎ ‎ (2)“no matter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 wh－ever 代替。‎ no matter where＝wherever 无论哪里 no matter when＝whenever 无论何时 no matter how＝however 无论怎样 ‎① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.‎ 你何时方便，何时就来看我。‎ ‎② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。‎ ‎③However (＝No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.‎ 不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。‎ 能力提升——测一测 I．单词拼写 ‎1．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country.‎ ‎2．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________.‎ ‎3．I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher.‎ ‎4．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me.‎ ‎5．Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties.‎ throughout　homeless fortunate contented overcome ‎6．Charlie Chaplin's _____________ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today.‎ ‎7．The film _________ (导演) by Chaplin was very interesting.‎ ‎8．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别) importance.‎ ‎9．The news that our team had won __________ (使惊讶) everyone.‎ ‎10．The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand.‎ entertaining　directed particular astonished slided ‎11．He was c______________ about everything he saw and kept asking questions.‎ ‎12．In some countries, a visitor will be g_________ with a kiss on the cheek.‎ ‎13．What does X r___________ in this equation (方程式)?‎ ‎14．G_________ speaking, women cry more easily than men.‎ ‎15． I prefer c____________ to tragedy.‎ curious　greeted represent Generally comedy ‎16．The _________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics.‎ ‎17．Quarrels are usually caused because of ‎ ‎___________________(误解)．‎ ‎18．As you ____________(接近) the town, the first building you see is the church.‎ ‎19．His __________ (口头的) English is pretty good.‎ ‎20．Can you show me to the ___________ (宿舍)?‎ major　misunderstanding approach spoken dormitory ‎21．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.‎ ‎22．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.‎ ‎23．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________________.‎ ‎24．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.‎ ‎25．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________.‎ minority　amusement admission profit souvenir ‎26．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life.‎ ‎27．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.‎ ‎28．Every week goes by with some __________ (进展) in technology.‎ ‎29．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?‎ ‎30．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主题) park?‎ creature　fantasy advances brand theme II.短语填空 ‎(1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it. 我把头发剪掉卖了。‎ ‎(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。 (3)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine. 我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。‎ ‎(4)_________________， we enjoyed the trip. 总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。 (5)The idea ____________ me in the bath.‎ 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。‎ ‎(6)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.‎ 你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。‎ ‎1.cut off 2.pick him out3.worse off 4.Generally speaking5.came to6.get close to III．语法填空 ‎1. All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow ________ you love.‎ ‎2. We would explain the things that are ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way.‎ ‎3. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. It is no ________ that he is tired out.‎ ‎4. The town, whose character is well _______(preserve), is so beautiful. I just love it.‎ ‎5. You should study the details of the policy in _______(advanced) before you sign it.‎ ‎6. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion, after ________ it will start to decline slowly.‎ ‎7. ________ was obvious that Tom had broken his promise that he would give each of us a small gift.‎ ‎8. The lady walked around the shops, ________(keep) an eye out for bargains.‎ ‎9. At present, the teacher together with students ________(discuss) Reading Skills that was newly published in America.‎ ‎10. ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.‎ ‎11. The couple both lost their jobs, which leaves the family badly ________.‎ ‎12. It is said that they ________(offer) 200,000 yuan for the house up to now.‎ ‎13. His house was near a park but there was a road ________ between.‎ ‎14. There was a time ________ women were looked down upon and could not find satisfying jobs.‎ ‎15. Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. whichever 2. beyond 3. wonder 4. preserved 5. advance6. which 7. It ‎8. keeping 9. is discussing 10. With11. off 12. have offered 13. in 14. when 15. where IV．完成句子 ‎1. She ________ ________ ________ ________(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.‎ ‎2. I’m going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(挑选出几本书) to send to some friends in South China.‎ ‎3. It wasn’t a good thing. ________ ________ ________(相反), it was a huge mistake.‎ ‎4. 他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。‎ Not only ________ ________ ________ ________, but also he can write articles in it.‎ ‎5. In my opinion, this book is ________ ________(不只是) a grammar reference book. It is a grammar dictionary.‎ ‎【答案】1. is quite content to 2. pick out a few books3. On the contrary4. does he speak English 5. more than V．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）‎ Today Mr. Johnson, our English teacher, told us how to improve English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in the examinations. Thus, it is well worth focusing our attention on.‎ In order to write a good English essay, we should, as Mr. Johnson said, have an excellent command of more than 2,000 frequently-used English words, for words are the basis of a language. Of course, (1) 我们阅读或背诵更多的英语美文是有用而必要的，因为我们需要充足的输入才能构成一个结构完整的文章_________________________________________________________. Besides, as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so we should take every possible chance both in class and out of class to write in English.‎ ‎(2) 根据我个人的经验，坚持每天记日记是实现目标的好办法________________________________________________________________________________. I do hope Mr. Johnson will advocate it in our class.‎