专题08 阅读填空（测）-2017年高考英语二轮复习讲练测 13页

www.ks5u.com ‎2016届高三二轮英语复习资料【测案】‎ 专题8 阅读填空 班级 姓名 学号 分数 ‎ ‎（测试时间：45分钟）‎ ‎1.【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You want to be happy, who doesn’t? However, whether you procrastinate(拖延), feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness.‎ Procrastination You aren’t in deadly danger if you procrastinate, but your system doesn’t always take this information on board. You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals. ‎ ‎ 36 Your ability to see the big picture of life is reduced when you procrastinate. Therefore, you don’t see as much joy.‎ Negative self-talk ‎ 37 Taking notice of what goes on in your head and putting positive change in action makes negative self-talk useful. Nevertheless, most people don’t recognize negative self-talk as a pointer; they feed it until it grows out of control.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Your mind contains an incredible amount of information and is more powerful than any computer many times over. However, if you give it too many tasks, you shut out peace of mind. ‎ ‎ 39 Thought-overload results in physical symptoms, like a racing heart and shortness of breath. Additionally, you might have sleeplessness, digestive problems and other symptoms of stress that reduce your happiness.‎ If you want to increase the odds of being happy, don’t procrastinate. 40 Similarly, don’t overload your mind, give it a rest and you will soon notice you ‎ are happier.‎ ‎ A. Not resting your mind.‎ ‎ B. Using your brain regularly.‎ ‎ C. It is a human weakness to put things off.‎ ‎ D. At the same time, don’t feed negative self-talk.‎ ‎ E. Self-talk can tell you how healthy you are emotionally.‎ ‎ F. Additionally, as your system is nervous physically, your mind also closes off a little.‎ ‎ G. Thinking about many things at once leads to a feeling of anxiety.‎ ‎39.G根据后一句Thought-overload results in physical symptoms, like a racing heart and shortness of breath.可知大脑超负荷运行会带来很多精神上和身体上的问题，故选G。‎ ‎40.D根据本文首尾呼应的结构，再结合第一段you procrastinate(拖延), feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness.这几个问题可知此处少了self-talk，故答案为D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎2.【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Americans are obsessed (着迷的) with telling their life stories. This phenomenon isn’t simply the product of the technological world. 36. ___________ People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others. Even at preschool, “sharing time” is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.‎ ‎ 37. ___________ In many Asian countries, talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate. People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so. But there are also times Asians do share their stories.38. ___________ Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships, leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.‎ ‎ Ironically, the more unique Americans strive to be, the greater their need to feel connected with others. In their culture of individuality, relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved( 破裂 ). Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts, feelings and desires. 39.___________ But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians, for whom social relations ‎ are generally unconditional, obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable, and therefore require little maintenance(维护).‎ ‎ 40. ___________ American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children. Asian parents, by contrast, engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently. When they do talk about a child’s experiences, they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.‎ A. They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.‎ B. It helps them shape their “selves” and makes them who they are.‎ C. Interestingly, this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.‎ D. Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.‎ E. It connects them like many different points, holding their society together.‎ F. Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.‎ G. Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.‎ ‎37.C考查学生概括段落的主题的能力。根据文章“In many Asian countries, talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.”我们可知，该段落主要是对比美国和亚洲国家的文化差异。答案中就包含了关键词shared in other cultures，所以选C。‎ ‎38.A考查句子之间的逻辑关系。根据“Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships。”可知，在亚洲，人的社会地位和关系很大程度上决定了个人。即使分享故事也倾向于一些外在的事实，而不会过多谈及个人的细节。A 答案的意思就是亚洲人关注是外在的东西，而不会通过分享个人的细节来塑造独特的自己，体现了段落的主题和句子的逻辑，因此选A。‎ ‎39.E考查句子之间的逻辑关系。根据文章中“Sharing personal stories brings them closer ‎ through the exchange of thoughts…”,可知关键的信息是bring them closer，与所提供答案中的holding their society together 属于同一个范畴，因此选E。‎ ‎40.G考查学生归纳段落主题的能力。根据文章中“American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children. Asian parents…,”可知。该段落围绕美国和亚洲国家的父母和小孩是否经常一起分享彼此的故事，因此选G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎3.【辽宁省铁岭市协作体2017届高三上学期第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and ‎ the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?‎ ‎ At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__36_ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green－eyed monster” and the UK is its home.‎ ‎ Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__37__ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.‎ ‎ __38__. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.‎ ‎ “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”‎ ‎ _39__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__40__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.‎ A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.‎ B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.‎ C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”‎ D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.‎ E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.‎ F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.‎ G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.E ‎38.A ‎39.G ‎40.F ‎37.E 根据后一句Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others可知答案为E。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎ ‎4.【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ ‎ Shoulder pain is common. The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body. 36 Furthermore, shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body. Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain.‎ ‎ 37 Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something. If your problem is work related, change to a different activity. If the shoulder pain is exercise-related, then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form - turn to a personal trainer for help.‎ ‎ Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries. 38 Apply ice for 10-15 minutes every hour, then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.‎ ‎ Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).While standing or sitting, reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘). 39 Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand. Slowly pull on the hand ‎ with the painful shoulder until you ~eel a stretch.‎ ‎ See your doctor. If your shoulder pain is especially severe, and long-lasting, what else can you do? 40 Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.‎ A. Seek medical help.‎ B. Rest your shoulder.‎ C. Build shoulder strength.‎ D. Consider surgery if necessary.‎ E. That's why it's so likely to suffer from injury.‎ F. The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.‎ G. Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.B ‎38.F ‎39.G ‎40.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要介绍了一些治疗肩痛的小建议。‎ ‎39.G 根据前一句reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘).可知关键词elbow，故选G。‎ ‎40.A 根据后一句Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.可知是要你寻求医疗帮助，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎5.【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Speaking to Develop Self-confidence ‎ Overcoming stage fright ‎ Most people are nervous about public speaking. 36 If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry.‎ ‎ Facial expressions ‎37 During your speech try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial ‎ expressions. ‎ Eye contact ‎ When you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 38 This will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.‎ ‎39 ‎ ‎ Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.‎ Varying speaking rate Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly you will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you are explaining complex information, slow down. 40 ‎ A. If you are nervous , take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.‎ B. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.‎ C. The best way to cope with nervousness is to be really well prepared.‎ D. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.‎ E. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window.‎ F. Speaking with enthusiasm G. Inspiring your audience ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.B ‎38.E ‎39.F ‎40.D ‎38.E根据空格上句：如果观众多，尽力地去看房间的中间，----。可知空格处的意思是：不要看地板、天花板和窗外。故选E。‎ ‎39.F此空是小标题。下文讲的内容是Enthusiasm的重要性，可知F. Speaking with enthusiasm 充满热情地说。符合题意。‎ ‎40.D根据上句：如果你解释复杂的信息，放慢速度。可知D. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.如果你高兴或充满热情，你应该加速。与之相匹配，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。40.D根据上句：如果你解释复杂的信息，放慢速度。可知D. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.如果你高兴或充满热情，你应该加速。与之相匹配，故选D。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎ ‎ ‎