英语卷·2018届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三12月月考（2017-12） 16页

贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三12月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?‎ A. It is not common where he lives.‎ B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.‎ C. He doesn't know what kind he wants.‎ ‎2. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Losing weight. B. Meeting old classmates. C. Graduating from school.‎ ‎3. What do the speakers have in common?‎ A. They like to walk their dogs together.‎ B. They own the same kind of dog.‎ C. They have the same job.‎ ‎4. What do the speakers already have enough?‎ A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.‎ ‎5. Why did the officer stop the woman?‎ A. She was speeding.‎ B. He thought she was in danger.‎ C. She was making too much noise.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出极佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man inviting lo the barbecue?‎ A. His neighbors. B. His colleagues. C. His sisters family.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Use a gas grill. B. Stay outside all day. C. Add some barbecue sauce.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. What does Jill say about Bob?‎ A. He is forgetful. B. He is important to her. C. He always does well in exams.‎ ‎9. Which day is Bob's birthday?‎ A. October 14. B. December 2. C. December 14.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. What is Miss Smith’s job?‎ A. She’s a lawyer. B. She’s a judge. C. She’s a secretary.‎ ‎11. Why is Miss Smith so upset?‎ A. She can’t send an email.‎ B. Someone is going to kill her.‎ C. She has important work to finish today.‎ ‎12. What color should the light on the black box be?‎ A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. Chris’s grades. B. Buying too little. C. Running out of money.‎ ‎14. Why does Chris need so many notebooks?‎ A. They will sell out soon.‎ B. He needs one for each class.‎ C. He wants to share with his friends.‎ ‎15. Who might Luke be?‎ A. Chris’s father. B. Chris’s teacher. C. Chris’s brother.‎ ‎16. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend, according to the woman?‎ A. To help poor people.‎ B. To raise money for the schools.‎ C. To encourage people to shop more.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题：‎ ‎17. What was the most memorable moment of the Grammy Awards?‎ A. The song from the album 25.‎ B. The outstanding fashion of the singers.‎ C. George Michael singing his song “Fastlove”.‎ ‎18. What were Adele’s performances like compared to the others?‎ A. More modem. B. More powerful. C. More entertaining.‎ ‎19. Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances?‎ A. The sound system had problems.‎ H. She wanted to talk about a legend.‎ C. She was having difficulties with her voice.‎ ‎20. How did Adele accept the award for Album of the Year?‎ A. She thanked her role model.‎ B. She dedicated it to Rihanna.‎ C. She sang a song with Beyonce.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Grier values overall health and wellness. At Grier, an ill or injured student is treated by caring nurses in our Health Center. When a student is struggling or just needs an adult to speak to, the counselors and Student Support consultant are there for him or her.‎ Counseling Counselors at Grier help students develop independence and a sense of self-worth while ‎ maintaining strong ties with parents. Parent involvement is valued and occurs on an ongoing basis via email and phone updates. The counseling team works together to help ensure that a student’s experience at Grier is positive and productive.‎ Consulting psychologists Students whose counseling needs require more than what our guidance counselors would typically provide may meet with one of four consulting psychologists that come on campus once a week. These psychologists, based in nearby state college, help to continue therapy that may already have been started before a student comes to Grier. Students may also begin therapy while at Grier if issues in their lives seem to need such attention.‎ Group therapy Grier offers between 4-8 groups per year, ranging from socialization and choices groups to family specific and special topic groups. Many of our students join these groups to have help from their peers and two trained group therapists to overcome a struggle they may be experiencing or to discover a better way to handle a problem.‎ Student services Student Support consultants provide tutoring and support for students who benefit from this extra care and attention during the study hall hours.‎ Health center Whether a student has a headache, a case of the sniffles, or something worse, the team of nurses at the Grier Health Center are her first line of care. The Health Center is centrally located on campus and staffed by trained, professional nurses.‎ ‎21. A consulting psychologist should help a student, ________.‎ A. when his or her parents can’t be reached by email and phone updates B. when his or her problems can’t be solved by guidance counselors C. when he or she participates in all the group therapies D. when he or she can’t communicate with his classmates ‎22. What do we know about group therapy?‎ A. The groups have various themes.‎ B. It’s the best way to solve a student’s problems.‎ C. There always be less than 8 groups every year.‎ D. The groups concentrate on students’ physical problems.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The nurses at the Health Center are amateurs.‎ B. Counselors aims at helping students in college.‎ C. Student Support consultants serve students whenever they need help.‎ D. The consulting psychologists come from a college near Grier.‎ ‎24. What’s the function of Grier?‎ A. It provides physical training. B. It offers medical examination.‎ C. It gives physical and mental care. D. It conducts physical education.‎ B Johannes Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz. Though most of Gutenberg’s early life is a mystery, historians believe that he spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of his father: goldsmith. Having a liking for fortune, Gutenberg borrowed money from investors in 1439 and produced many polished metal mirrors which were to be sold to visitors coming to see the exhibition of relics from Emperor Charlemagne. However, the event was delayed for one year due to severe flooding. He found himself in financial trouble because of the unsaleable mirrors. The impatient investors demanded that Gutenberg return their investments. In order to satisfy the investor, Gutenberg decided to share his greatest secret with them.‎ This secret would forever change the world and this idea would form the backbone of the modem knowledge-based economy. Gutenberg had created the mechanical printing press with movable type.‎ Before the spread of Gutenberg’s idea, literature was primarily handwritten. That meant that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten and very valuable. Because of the effort that went into producing them, there was a great scarcity of books, so there was little reason for common people to learn to read or write. Gutenberg’s invention would change all of that. His printing press allowed literature to be produced on a mass scale.‎ Gutenberg3s idea would soon change the world, but in the short term he bungled (搞砸) what proved to be a large and risky investment. He found himself in financial trouble once again and was sued by one of his investors who accused Gutenberg of managing money meant for the ‎ production of books. The courts ruled against Gutenberg and he was effectively bankrupt.‎ Though he had failed as a businessman, the technologies that he had created spread across Europe rapidly. As these printing technologies and techniques spread, news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than previously possible. The world has not been the same since.‎ ‎25. What made Gutenberg fail to sell metal mirrors?‎ A. His overconfidence. B. His impatience.‎ C. A natural disaster. D. The unpopularity of metal mirrors.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “scarcity” mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. shortage B. adequacy C. quantity D. abundance ‎27. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that ________.‎ A. Gutenberg made a fortune B. Gutenberg’s idea contributed to the spread of knowledge C. Gutenberg’s was bankrupt because of his addiction to technology D. Gutenberg attached importance to investment ‎28. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Gutenberg’s contribution to the world.‎ B. How Gutenberg influenced the development of literature.‎ C. Gutenberg’s biographical information.‎ D. What life was like during Gutenberg’s time.‎ C A panel of experts of the World Health Organization concluded on Wednesday. June 15, that regularly drinking coffee could help protect against some types of cancer, a decision that followed decades of research pointing to the beverage's many health benefits.‎ The announcement marked a rare reversal for the panel, which had previously showed coffee was likely to cause cancer in 1991. But since then a large body of research ha& described coffee as a surprising elixir, finding lower rates of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, neurological disorders and several cancers in those who drink it regularly. In their report issued Wednesday, the scientists did identify one surprising risk for coffee and tea drinkers. They said that drinking “very hot” beverages was likely to cause cancer. Bui researchers also said that people could ‎ easily avoid this by letting their hot tea or coffee cool off for a few minutes before drinking it.‎ Much of the evidence for coffee's health benefits results from observational studies, which cannot prove cause and effect. But the favorable findings on coffee consumption have been so consistent across so many studies that numerous health authorities have endorsed (认可) it as part of a healthy diet.‎ Last year, a panel of scientist that shaped the United States governments 2015 dietary guidelines said there was “strong evidence” that drinking three to five cups of coffee daily was not harmful, and that “moderate” consumption might reduce chronic diseases. Another group, the World Cancer Research Fund International, reported in recent years that coffee protects against many cancers. And the author of one systematic review of studies said that coffee consumption should be encouraged in people with chronic liver disease because it seems to lower their risk of dying.‎ The World Health Organization is the latest group to suggest regularly drinking coffee might he good for health. The organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or I ARC, said a team of 23 scientists reviewed more than 1000 studies and found no conclusive proof that coffee causes cancer. But the studies did suggest it was protective against some types of cancer, such as live cancer.‎ ‎29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The panel of experts used to believe that coffee was likely to cause cancer.‎ B. Heart disease. Type 2 diabetes, neurological disorders and several cancers result from drinking coffee regularly.‎ C. People who drink hot coffee are less likely to get cancer.‎ D. People prefer cool coffee to hot tea.‎ ‎30. According to the passage, the author's attitude towards coffee is ________.‎ A. supportive B. doubtful C. opposed D. neutral ‎31. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. scientists suggest that people should consume coffee on a daily base B. moderate consumption of coffee is encouraged for people with chronic diseases C. the World Health Organization is the last group to support the regular coffee drinking D. IARC found strong evidence that coffee leads to cancer ‎32. Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Coffee Is Helpful to Cure Chronic Diseases B. Coffee Has a Close Link with Cancer C. Coffee Should Not Be Included in a Healthy Diet D. Coffee May Guard People Against Cancer D TED is a nonprofit organization devoted to spreading ideas, usually in the form of short, powerful talks (18 minutes or less). TED began in 1984 as a conference where Technology, Entertainment and Design converged, and today covers almost all topics - from science to business to global issues - in more than 100 languages. Meanwhile, independently run TEDx events help share ideas in communities around the world.‎ TED is a global community, welcoming people from every culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world. We believe passionately in the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and, finally, the world. On TED.com, were building a clearing house of free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers - and a community of curious souls to engage with ideas and each other, both online and at TED and TEDx events around the world, all year long.‎ In fad, everything we do - from our Conference to our TED Talks to the projects sparked by the TED Prize, from the global TEDx community to the TED-Ed lesson series - is (driven by this goal: How can we best spread great ideas?‎ Everyone who buys a pass to attend a TED conference is helping share free TED Talks video with the world, as well as supporting the TEDx program, the TED Prize, free TED Fellowships, TED-Ed video lessons and more great stuff that is shared with the world for free. For this reason, a percentage of the attendance fee is a charitable contribution.‎ TED Talks on the web are also supported by partnerships with carefully selected organizations; their ads on the videos and website support making TED Talks available to the world for free in many languages and on many platforms. Other projects and initiatives (倡议) are supported by foundation funding and individual donors.‎ And of course we’re also supported in kind by tens of thousands of volunteers - like all the amazing translators with the Open Translation Project, TEDx organizers, TED. com conversation moderator，and everyone who ever shares a TED Talk with someone else.‎ ‎33. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. TED is a public organization run by the government B. TED is a clearing house where thinkers exchange their ideas C. TED conferences are shared free on the Interne!‎ D. TED is intended to spread great ideas around the world ‎34. The fund used 10 run TED mainly comes from ________.‎ ‎① translators ② foundation funding ③ individual donors ‎④ attendance fee ⑤ moderator A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤‎ ‎35. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. informing readers of the aim of TED B. telling readers the ways that TED uses to raise money C. introducing what TED is and how it works D. encouraging readers to take part in TED 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To learn new things is beneficial at any age. 36 The more you learn, the more you live. The following is the ways to learn.‎ ‎1. Take classes. If you’re in school, you have your pick of the topics that interest you. If you aren't, or if your school offers a limited program, you'll need to find teachers elsewhere. 37 ‎ ‎2. Teach yourself. You can pursue knowledge and new skills on your own. 38 You can check out books from your local library on the topic, and look information up online. If you are learning a new skill, try tackling the materials from as many directions as possible.‎ ‎3. 39 Do you know someone who knows something you’d like to know? Ask them to leach you in exchange for you teaching them something else. You might be an excellent gardener, for example, while they’re great at guitar. You can trade an hour of gardening consultation for an hour of guitar lessons. 40 If you want to learn some conversational Spanish, for instance, try putting up flyers for a language exchange at language schools, international centers, and other places affiliated with the language you would like to learn. Offer to meet up and speak half ‎ an hour of English in exchange for half an hour of Spanish with a native speaker who would like to improve their English.‎ Think about the skills you have. Someone, somewhere, would benefit from those skills.‎ A. Do a skill-exchange B. Seek out people who are interested in trading skills.‎ C. Any kind of learning can benefit other aspects of your life.‎ D. You’ll still be studying, but at least y〇u will have company.‎ E. Check out the course listings al your local community college.‎ F. Get the materials you need and try to deal with them on your own.‎ G. Seek out this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Dear Alcohol,‎ You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the 41 you’ve caused for me.‎ Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s 42 ? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you 43 he loves me. He’s 44 to you, to the way you promise to 45 him of him problems. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, 46 into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were fascinated by you. They 47 you as if they were never going to see you again, 48 all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so 49 ,” they said as I held their hair 50 so that they could 51 . “I’m sorry.” They said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers 52 . “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-oJd girls slept in hospital beds that night 53 you.‎ Do you remember the night when you look advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to 54 his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other oar? He died the next morning too. His sister ‎ walked home from her dance lessons, and passed the police cars and a crowd of people 55 on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t 56 her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your 57 .‎ I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people 58 too from time to lime. But the 59 you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) the people I love. Slop 60 me, please.‎ Sincerely,‎ Me ‎41. A. happiness B. comfort C. relaxation D. pain ‎42. A. sadness B. life C. chance D. love ‎43. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. or rather ‎44. A. focused B. addicted C. opposed D. crazy ‎45. A. rid B. warn C. remind D. rob ‎46. A. cutting B. crashing C. looking D. turning ‎47. A. treated B. caught C. sacrificed D. distributed ‎48. A. ignoring B. exploring C. attracting D. consuming ‎49. A. confused B. frightened C. embarrassed D. humorous ‎50. A. down B. out C. on D. back ‎51. A. vomit B. waste C. affect D. recognize ‎52. A. in detail B. in need C. in debt D. in advance ‎53. A. except for B. in praise of C. thanks to D. in place of ‎54. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. take up ‎55. A. staring B. trembling C. hesitating D. gathering ‎56. A. believe B. master C. realize D. ignore ‎57. A. efficiency B. fault C. effect D. truth ‎58. A. innocent B. annoyed C. happy D. foolish ‎59. A. damage B. result C. courage D. process ‎60. A. appealing B. puzzling C. hurting D. possessing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today luxury goods. 61 Chanel perfume, Gucci sunglasses and Louis Vuitton handbags, have become a part of some people’s daily lives.‎ Luxury goods 62 (consider) lo be out of reach for common people and expensive 63 (item) that are not necessary. Maybe that’s the exact reason why many people consider them ways to show off their social status or how much money they have. Some say that 64 (buy) a luxury gift shows respect for the person 65 receives it. But I doubt it. It is probably all about the culture of “face”.‎ If you think that way, you can only live 66 superficial (肤浅) life. We young people，instead of following brand crazes, should choose what we really need or what 67 (suit) us best. No one is like us in any way, so there is no need to put what 68 may value before what we truly value. In addition, can luxury goods really make you happy? 69 (blind) comparing yourself to others, without thinking about your own money situation, can make you feel even empty inside and cause you serious trouble if you use you money irrationally (不理智地). Let’s take 70 (much) care of what is inside than what is outside.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It is reported that the annual average reading amount of per Chinese is only about one-tenth of that in some other country in the world, that causes certain worries among us. How did this come about? The causes consist two aspects. Firstly, people's lank of reading habit explains the main reason, which is the most urgent and difficult thing to change. Secondly, it is obvious that people nowadays care less about material gains than the enrichment of the mind. It’s high time that we pay due attention to develop good reading habit as it can bring us ‎ enormous advantages. For one thing, reading enables us to acquire knowledge hut broadens our horizons. For another, it provides enough food for thoughts and improves our practically skills. What’s the more, reading enriches our mind and makes that possible for us to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom最近在上关注到有关中国诗词大会（Chinese Poetry Competition）这一节目的消息，并对该节目十分感兴趣，想进步了解，请就此给他写封邮件主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.举办目的 ‎2.节目内容（知识竞赛，挑战擂主，专家点评）‎ ‎3.观看收获 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：擂主defending champion Dear Tom,‎ I’m happy to know__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三12月月考 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 ABCCB 6~10 BCBBA 11~15 CACBC 16~20 CABAA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 BADCC 26~30 ABCAD 31~35 BDDBC ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 CEFAB 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 DBCBA 46~50 BADCD 51~55 ADCBD 56~60 CBCAC 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ ‎61．like 62．are considered 63．items 64．buying 65．who/that ‎ ‎66．a 67．suits 68．others 69．Blindly 70．more 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ It is reported that the annual average reading amount of per Chinese is only about one-tenth ‎ ‎ ‎ of that in some other country in the world, that causes certain worries among us．How did this ‎①countries ②which或在that前加and come about? The causes consist∧two aspects．Firstly, people’s lack of reading habit explains ‎③of the main reason, which is the most urgent and difficult thing to change．Secondly, it is obvious ‎ ‎ that people nowadays care less about material gains than the enrichment of the mind．It’s ‎ high ‎ ‎④more time that we pay due attention to develop good reading habit as it can bring us enormous advantages.‎ ‎⑤paid或加should ⑥developing For one thing, reading enables us to acquire knowledge but broadens our horizons．For another, ‎ ‎⑦and it provides enough food for thoughts and improves our practically skills．What’s the more, reading ‎⑧practical ⑨删除the enriches our mind and makes that possible for us to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life．‎ ‎ ⑩it ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am happy to know that you have noticed the news on the Chinese Poetry Competition held in China and are longing for more information on the programme．Here are some details for you.‎ The programme is launched with the aim of spreading the knowledge of Chinese poetry, and deepening people’s understanding of Chinese history, culture and life．While watching the programme, you can enjoy three sections including poetry knowledge competition, challenging the defending champion and commenting given by professors, all of which are well organized and attractive.‎ Through the programme, you can develop a keen interest in Chinese poetry and master some basic knowledge on it, which help you to learn Chinese and form a better understanding of China and its culture as well.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua